CN104488659A - Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region - Google Patents
Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488659A CN104488659A CN201410615391.8A CN201410615391A CN104488659A CN 104488659 A CN104488659 A CN 104488659A CN 201410615391 A CN201410615391 A CN 201410615391A CN 104488659 A CN104488659 A CN 104488659A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
Abstract
The invention provides an uder-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in an arid region. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation for transplanting; (2) root cutting and shrinking to a root ball; (3) application of water retention measures; (4) lifting and transporting; and (5) transplanting, wherein water-soluble high-molecular polymer polyacrylamide selected and used as an antitranspirant in the step (1) is insoluble in most organic solvents, has good flocculability, can reduce friction resistance among liquids, is poisonless and tasteless, poses no pollution to plants and can retain moisture very well; a soil fungicide and and a rooting agent which is capable of promoting germination of new roots are applied on the cuts of pruned roots so as to facilitate rapid recovery of a root system damaged in the processes of transplanting and maintaining of a plant; an added water-retaining agent can improve the permeability of soil, has a certain effect on moisture conservation, improves stress resistance of a plant and can save 30% of fertilizer; in addition, a water-retention film is used, so considerable evaporation of moisture is prevented and a good moisture retention effect is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservation trasplanting method, particularly relate to overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root.
Background technology
Saline land is important land resources.Saline land is not suitable for general crops and plants, but the fine growing environment of some halophytess.Along with Cultivated Land Area Decrease and population growth, Saline-alkali Field Control and exploitation come into one's own day by day.There are more than 9,900 ten thousand hectares of saline lands in China, and owing to can not find suitable seeds, saline land has been wasted as a kind of land resources be of great value.On saline land, plantation adapts to saline and alkaline trees, both can improve soil, and can increase again the income of peasant.When the arid biogeographic zones such as saline land carry out the transplanting of plant, often because the loss of moisture causes transplanting survival rate greatly to reduce.
Summary of the invention
Transplanting the problem of loss of moist in order to the plants in arid region such as solve in saline land, the invention provides overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root.
Overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root, its step is as follows:
(1) transplant and prepare: 1-2d before transplanting, water depending on dry and wet condition, to foliage spray antitranspirant, the bondage carrying out from below to up to branch with straw rope;
(2) contracting sticks together and is completely cured: centered by trunk, with diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-4 doubly for radius draws circle, outside relative 2-3 section direction, digs the wide ditch of 30-40cm, prune thicker root, unnecessary branch is clipped on the basis keeping tree-like basic framework, and otch is level and smooth, smears otch with wound liniment;
(3) Water-retaining Measure: the effective root layer soil before lifting in native ball adds 0.1% water-loss reducer, then waters permeable, wraps up afterwards with water-retaining film;
(4) hoist&transport equipment: excavate after packaging, hang out plant pit within 24 hours, transport, field planting, trees holding capacity place straw rope, cloth are tightened;
(5) plant: excavate tree well, tree well diameter 40-60cm larger than the native bulb diameter waiting to transplant tree, when planting, first insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, the native ball leaving and taking 1/5 is above the ground level, keep trunk upright, with bamboo pole spanning tree body, banket in hole and carry earth to raise mounds;
Preferably, in step (1), antitranspirant selects high molecular weight water soluble polymer polyacrylamide (PAM).
Preferably, impose soil fungicides in incision and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted after pruning root in step (2), its consumption is 0.1-0.3%.
Preferably, in step (3), the main component of water-loss reducer is: acrylamide 65%-66%, acrylic acid first 23%-24%, water 8%-10%, crosslinking agent 0.5%-1%.
Preferably, the packaging described in step (4), the native ball straw rope of diameter less than 1.2 meters directly wraps and explodes into net, the native ball of diameter between 1.2-1.8 rice, and support with plank, the native ball that diameter is greater than 1.8 meters, adds iron plate being fixed with straw rope, plank.
Preferably, be also provided with transfusion and spray step after step (5), its concrete steps are in butt punching, load onto plant nutrition liquid and infuse, and spray plant nutrition liquid with high-pressure sprayer to tree limb by infusion bag, and spraying sooner or later in 1-2 days once.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root, its step comprises (1) and transplants preparation, (2) contracting sticks together and is completely cured, (3) Water-retaining Measure, (4) hoist&transport equipment, (5) plant, in step (1), antitranspirant selects high molecular weight water soluble polymer polyacrylamide, be insoluble to most of organic solvent, there is good flocculability, the frictional resistance between liquid can be reduced, and it is nonpoisonous and tasteless, not Pollution Plant, moisture can well be kept, impose soil fungicides in incision and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted after pruning root, be conducive to plant at the fast quick-recovery of root system transplanted and damage in maintenance processes, adding of water-loss reducer, except the permeability improving soil, also there is certain soil moisture conservation effect, improve the resistance of plant, joint fertile 30%, the use of water-retaining film in addition, avoid a large amount of evaporations of moisture, play good moisture-keeping function.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
embodiment 1:
Overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root, its step is as follows:
(1) transplant and prepare: 1d before transplanting, water depending on dry and wet condition, to foliage spray antitranspirant, the bondage carrying out from below to up to branch with straw rope;
(2) contracting sticks together and is completely cured: centered by trunk, with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3 times for radius draws circle, outside relative 2 sections of directions, digs the wide ditch of 30cm, prune thicker root, unnecessary branch is clipped on the basis keeping tree-like basic framework, and otch is level and smooth, smears otch with wound liniment;
(3) Water-retaining Measure: the effective root layer soil before lifting in native ball adds 0.1% water-loss reducer, then waters permeable, wraps up afterwards with water-retaining film;
(4) hoist&transport equipment: excavate after packaging, hang out plant pit within 24 hours, transport, field planting, trees holding capacity place straw rope, cloth are tightened;
(5) plant: excavate tree well, tree well diameter 40cm larger than the native bulb diameter waiting to transplant tree, when planting, first insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, the native ball leaving and taking 1/5 is above the ground level, keep trunk upright, with bamboo pole spanning tree body, banket in hole and carry earth to raise mounds;
Wherein, in step (1), antitranspirant selects high molecular weight water soluble polymer polyacrylamide (PAM), impose soil fungicides in incision and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted after pruning root in step (2), its consumption is 0.1%, in step (3), the main component of water-loss reducer is: acrylamide 65%, acrylic acid first 24%, water 10%, crosslinking agent 1%, packaging described in step (4), the native ball straw rope of diameter less than 1.2 meters directly wraps and explodes into net, the native ball of diameter between 1.2-1.8 rice, support with plank, the native ball that diameter is greater than 1.8 meters, with straw rope, plank adds iron plate being fixed, transfusion and spray step is also provided with after step (5), its concrete steps are punched at butt, load onto plant nutrition liquid by infusion bag to infuse, and spray plant nutrition liquid with high-pressure sprayer to tree limb, sooner or later spraying in 1-2 days once.
embodiment 2:
All the other steps are all identical with embodiment 1, difference is, 2d before transplanting in step (1), water depending on dry and wet condition, to foliage spray antitranspirant, in step (2) with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4 times for radius draw circle, outside relative 3 sections of directions, dig the wide ditch of 40cm, root-growing agent consumption is 0.3%, and in step (3), the main component of water-loss reducer is: acrylamide 66%, acrylic acid first 23%, water 10%, crosslinking agent 1%.
embodiment 3:
All the other steps are all identical with embodiment 1, difference is, 2d before transplanting in step (1), water depending on dry and wet condition, to foliage spray antitranspirant, in step (2) with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3 times for radius draw circle, outside relative 2 sections of directions, dig the wide ditch of 30cm, root-growing agent consumption is 0.2%, and in step (3), the main component of water-loss reducer is: acrylamide 65%, acrylic acid first 24%, water 10%, crosslinking agent 1%.
Can draw according to list data above, when using embodiment 2 parameter, water retention and the survival rate of plant are the highest, are now conducive to most the transplanting of plant.
The invention provides overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root, its step comprises (1) and transplants preparation, (2) contracting sticks together and is completely cured, (3) Water-retaining Measure, (4) hoist&transport equipment, (5) plant, in step (1), antitranspirant selects high molecular weight water soluble polymer polyacrylamide, be insoluble to most of organic solvent, there is good flocculability, the frictional resistance between liquid can be reduced, and it is nonpoisonous and tasteless, not Pollution Plant, moisture can well be kept, impose soil fungicides in incision and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted after pruning root, be conducive to plant at the fast quick-recovery of root system transplanted and damage in maintenance processes, adding of water-loss reducer, except the permeability improving soil, also there is certain soil moisture conservation effect, improve the resistance of plant, joint fertile 30%, the use of water-retaining film in addition, avoid a large amount of evaporations of moisture, play good moisture-keeping function.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under arid biogeographic zone root, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1) transplant and prepare: 1-2d before transplanting, water depending on dry and wet condition, to foliage spray antitranspirant, the bondage carrying out from below to up to branch with straw rope;
(2) contracting sticks together and is completely cured: centered by trunk, with diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-4 doubly for radius draws circle, outside relative 2-3 section direction, digs the wide ditch of 30-40cm, prune thicker root, unnecessary branch is clipped on the basis keeping tree-like basic framework, and otch is level and smooth, smears otch with wound liniment;
(3) Water-retaining Measure: the effective root layer soil before lifting in native ball adds 0.1% water-loss reducer, then waters permeable, wraps up afterwards with water-retaining film;
(4) hoist&transport equipment: excavate after packaging, hang out plant pit within 24 hours, transport, field planting, trees holding capacity place straw rope, cloth are tightened;
(5) plant: excavate tree well, tree well diameter 40-60cm larger than the native bulb diameter waiting to transplant tree, when planting, first insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, the native ball leaving and taking 1/5 is above the ground level, keep trunk upright, with bamboo pole spanning tree body, banket in hole and carry earth to raise mounds.
2. overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), antitranspirant selects high molecular weight water soluble polymer polyacrylamide (PAM).
3. overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, impose soil fungicides in incision and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted after pruning root in step (2), its consumption is 0.1-0.3%.
4. overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), the main component of water-loss reducer is: acrylamide 65%-66%, acrylic acid first 23%-24%, water 8%-10%, crosslinking agent 0.5%-1%.
5. overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, packaging described in step (4), the native ball straw rope of diameter less than 1.2 meters directly wraps and explodes into net, the native ball of diameter between 1.2-1.8 rice, support with plank, the native ball that diameter is greater than 1.8 meters, adds iron plate being fixed with straw rope, plank.
6. overlay film water conservation trasplanting method under a kind of arid biogeographic zone root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, transfusion and spray step is also provided with after step (5), its concrete steps are punched at butt, load onto plant nutrition liquid by infusion bag to infuse, and spray plant nutrition liquid with high-pressure sprayer to tree limb, spraying sooner or later in 1-2 days is once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410615391.8A CN104488659A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
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| CN201410615391.8A CN104488659A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104102A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 凉山华森林业科技有限公司 | Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted |
| CN105111005A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 河北沃野肥业有限公司 | Soil hardening preventing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107006274A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of method and system for improving Water Use Efficiency In Winter Wheat |
| CN107079699A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-22 | 梁钟 | A kind of method that Verbena officinalis is planted in desert area |
| CN107114094A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-09-01 | 梁钟 | A kind of method of desert area Aloe Planting |
| CN107155806A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of preservation method during large-scale seedling transportation |
| CN108391659A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 天津市德宇生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN111226734A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting arbor nursery stock for urban afforestation in summer |
| CN111436324A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Forest water-retention planting method |
| CN112119860A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 六安市金源园林景观建设有限责任公司 | Wet sand water-retention transplanting method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410615391.8A patent/CN104488659A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111005A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 河北沃野肥业有限公司 | Soil hardening preventing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104102A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 凉山华森林业科技有限公司 | Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted |
| CN107006274A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of method and system for improving Water Use Efficiency In Winter Wheat |
| CN107006274B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-04-21 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method and system for improving water utilization efficiency of winter wheat |
| CN107079699A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-22 | 梁钟 | A kind of method that Verbena officinalis is planted in desert area |
| CN107114094A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-09-01 | 梁钟 | A kind of method of desert area Aloe Planting |
| CN107155806A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of preservation method during large-scale seedling transportation |
| CN108391659A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 天津市德宇生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN111226734A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting arbor nursery stock for urban afforestation in summer |
| CN111436324A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Forest water-retention planting method |
| CN112119860A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 六安市金源园林景观建设有限责任公司 | Wet sand water-retention transplanting method and application |
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