CN105104102A - Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted - Google Patents
Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104102A CN105104102A CN201510535271.1A CN201510535271A CN105104102A CN 105104102 A CN105104102 A CN 105104102A CN 201510535271 A CN201510535271 A CN 201510535271A CN 105104102 A CN105104102 A CN 105104102A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantlet
- fresh
- keeping
- plant
- described step
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted. The method comprises the following steps that the plants to be transplanted are soaked into a polymer organic compound solution containing a bactericide in a whole-plant mode for 1 min to 6 min; the soaked plants are taken out, trimmed and bundled; water-retaining treatment is conducted on root systems of the trimmed plants through a water-retaining agent. In this way, the freshness degree of the plants can be prolonged, the wilting resistance can be improved, the survival rate of the plants after long-distance or long-time transportation can be increased, and the rejuvenation period after seedling transplantation is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that plantlet of transplant is fresh-keeping.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economic society, ecotope and township afforestation construction also develop thereupon, and then have driven the green great development of planting industry in gardens.But ecological green is planted, the transplanting survival rate as sapling or greening seedling is lower, is to hinder one of green problem of planting industry development at present, this is because nursery stock is in migration process, nursery stock, by the impact of several factors, if exposed root system is easily by the infringement of bacterium germ, cannot obtain nutrition and sterilization; When transporting for long-distance, nursery stock exposes in atmosphere over a long time, and cause nursery stock dehydration too much, plant can not get required nutritional supplementation etc. after being completely cured.
Existing nursery stock transplanting technology is generally dip in yellow mud on seedling root, and with wet straw, wet burlap or plastic film parcel nursery stock, nursery stock is heeled in or is temporarily buried in the earth maintenance moisture by shoveling hole or Tu Gou.But the plant part of nursery stock except root system still exposes in atmosphere over a long time, seriously, the injury that root system is subject to when lifting is also easy to the infringement being subject to bacterium or fungi for the nutrient in nursery stock and moisture loss, causes rotten or dead root phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of method that the application provides plantlet of transplant fresh-keeping, the freshness of plant can be made to be extended, and anti-wilting ability is improved, and can improve the survival rate of plant after long-distance or long-time transport, shorten the seedling-slowing stage after nursery stock transplanting.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of fresh-keeping method of plantlet of transplant, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) whole for plant to be transplanted strain is immersed 1-6min in the macromolecular organic compound solution containing bactericide;
(2) plant soaked in step (1) is taken out, arrange bundling;
(3) the plant root water-loss reducer put in order in step (2) is carried out water conservation process.
After processing above, the root system that plant is injured is just not easy the infringement by bacterium or fungi, simultaneously because macromolecular organic compound encloses vegetable hair pore, the diaphragm of one deck band bactericide is defined on the surface of the whole strain plant comprising root system, thus reduce the transpiration of plant, make plant can keep freshness for a long time; After water conservation process is carried out to the plant root water-loss reducer put in order, simply can pack and transport for long-distance.
Preferably, in described step (1), the soak time of plant is 1-3min.
Preferably, the consumption of the bactericide in described step (1) is 0.1%-0.125% of macromolecular organic compound solution weight.
Preferably, the bactericide in described step (1) is that at least one is selected from carbendazim, streptomycin, thiophanate methyl, the mould spirit of evil.
More preferred, the bactericide in described step (1) is that at least one is selected from streptomycin, thiophanate methyl, the mould spirit of evil.
More preferred, the bactericide in described step (1) is streptomycin, thiophanate methyl.
Preferably, the macromolecular organic compound solution in described step (1) is selected from polyacrylamide solution, sodium polyacrylate solution, polyacrylic acid ammonium salt solution for any one.
More preferred, the macromolecular organic compound solution in described step (1) is sodium polyacrylate solution.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer in described step (3) is polyacrylamide solution.
Preferably, in described step (1), for larger plant, adopt root system to soak, the part of failing to soak adopts spray pattern.
Described in the application, bactericide, macromolecular organic compound solution, water-loss reducer all come from commercially available.
Compared with prior art, it is described in detail as follows the application:
A kind of method that the application provides plantlet of transplant fresh-keeping, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) whole for plant to be transplanted strain is immersed 1-6min in the macromolecular organic compound solution containing bactericide;
(2) plant soaked in step (1) is taken out, arrange bundling;
(3) the plant root water-loss reducer put in order in step (2) is carried out water conservation process.
Said method is simple to operate, production cost is low, only need through soaking, arrange, water conservation process, for larger plant, when whole strain is immersed with difficulty, the macromolecular organic compound solution spraying on plant and contain bactericide can be adopted, also similar effect can be reached, in afforestation or greening seedling transplanting process, after adopting above method to process plant, the freshness of plant is extended, anti-wilting ability is improved, the root system of plant is also well protected, therefore the survival rate of plant after long-distance or long-time transport can be improve, shorten the seedling-slowing stage after plantlet of transplant.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
The method that plantlet of transplant is fresh-keeping, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) whole for plant to be transplanted strain is immersed 1-3min in the macromolecular organic compound solution containing bactericide;
(2) plant soaked in step (1) is taken out, arrange bundling;
(3) the plant root water-loss reducer put in order in step (2) is carried out water conservation process.
Wherein, bactericide in described step (1) is streptomycin, thiophanate methyl, the consumption of bactericide is 0.1%-0.125% of macromolecular organic compound solution weight, described macromolecular organic compound solution is sodium polyacrylate solution, and described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide solution.
Embodiment two
Technical scheme is compared with the prior art
Get each 50 strains of indigo plant flower principal columns of a hall sapling of growth conditions life in identical 1-2 years, adopt technical scheme and prior art to carry out Preservation Treatment respectively, other process all keep identical, record and add up each stage plant strain growth situation.
Statistics is as table 1.
Table 1 embodiment two each stage plant strain growth situation statistics
As can be seen from the above table, more traditional to the processing mode of transplanting plant in each step of prior art, only yellow mud and parcel process are dipped in root system, temporarily be buried in the earth maintenance moisture, from the statistical conditions of root system and branches and leaves, prior art is adopted to carry out Preservation Treatment, plant root is vulnerable to bacterium or germ injury, simultaneously because branches and leaves process, transpiration is very strong, cause the moisture of plant and nutrient loss heavier, finally cause plant part dead, and not dead plant is after transplanting, its seedling-slowing stage is also very long.And relative to prior art, in technical scheme, whole for plant strain is processed, the root system that plant is injured is just not easy the infringement by bacterium or fungi, simultaneously because macromolecular organic compound encloses vegetable hair pore, the diaphragm of one deck band bactericide is defined on the surface of the whole strain plant comprising root system, thus reduce the transpiration of plant, make plant can keep freshness for a long time, by the process of root system water conservation, the loss of further minimizing plant moisture, by above process, plant root, it is little that branches and leaves comparatively transplant front difference, survival rate is higher, substantially reduce seedling-slowing stage simultaneously.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that plantlet of transplant is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:
(1) whole for plant to be transplanted strain is immersed 1-6min in the macromolecular organic compound solution containing bactericide;
(2) plant soaked in step (1) is taken out, arrange bundling;
(3) the plant root water-loss reducer put in order in step (2) is carried out water conservation process.
2. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the soak time of plant is 1-3min.
3. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the consumption of the bactericide in described step (1) is 0.1%-0.125% of macromolecular organic compound solution weight.
4. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step (1) is that at least one is selected from carbendazim, streptomycin, thiophanate methyl, the mould spirit of evil.
5. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 4 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step (1) is that at least one is selected from streptomycin, thiophanate methyl, the mould spirit of evil.
6. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 5 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step (1) is streptomycin, thiophanate methyl.
7. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the macromolecular organic compound solution in described step (1) is selected from polyacrylamide solution, sodium polyacrylate solution, polyacrylic acid ammonium salt solution for any one.
8. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 7 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the macromolecular organic compound solution in described step (1) is sodium polyacrylate solution.
9. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: the water-loss reducer in described step (3) is polyacrylamide solution.
10. the method that a kind of plantlet of transplant according to claim 1 is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that: in described step (1), for larger plant, adopts root system to soak, and the part of failing to soak adopts spray pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535271.1A CN105104102A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535271.1A CN105104102A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted |
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| CN105104102A true CN105104102A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510535271.1A Pending CN105104102A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Method for retaining freshness of plants to be transplanted |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874783A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 福建汉斯沃克进出口有限公司 | A kind of flower arrangement special nutritional antistaling agent and the flower arranging plate containing the antistaling agent |
Citations (7)
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| CN1977597A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 甘肃凯西生态环境工程有限公司 | NM material rising-resisting agent |
| CN101379919A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-03-11 | 操宇琳 | Cotton seedling raising transplantation method |
| CN101417901A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 北京绿色奇点科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional antitranspirant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102124930A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas |
| CN103283561A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for keeping alive bare-root transplanted zelkova serrata |
| US8969249B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2015-03-03 | National Research Council Of Canada | Synthesis and biological activity of bicyclic ABA analogs |
| CN104488659A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-08 | 于瑞德 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510535271.1A patent/CN105104102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8969249B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2015-03-03 | National Research Council Of Canada | Synthesis and biological activity of bicyclic ABA analogs |
| CN1977597A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | 甘肃凯西生态环境工程有限公司 | NM material rising-resisting agent |
| CN101417901A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 北京绿色奇点科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional antitranspirant and preparation method thereof |
| CN101379919A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-03-11 | 操宇琳 | Cotton seedling raising transplantation method |
| CN102124930A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas |
| CN103283561A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for keeping alive bare-root transplanted zelkova serrata |
| CN104488659A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-08 | 于瑞德 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874783A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 福建汉斯沃克进出口有限公司 | A kind of flower arrangement special nutritional antistaling agent and the flower arranging plate containing the antistaling agent |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |