CN106034915A - Method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera - Google Patents
Method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034915A CN106034915A CN201610395184.5A CN201610395184A CN106034915A CN 106034915 A CN106034915 A CN 106034915A CN 201610395184 A CN201610395184 A CN 201610395184A CN 106034915 A CN106034915 A CN 106034915A
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- seedlings
- ternstroemia gymnanthera
- sphagna
- yellow mud
- gymnanthera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera. Common ternstroemia gymnanthera breeding methods include a seed propagation method and a cutting propagation method which have the problems of long seedling culturing time, small specifications of nursery stocks and the like. The method for quickly culturing seedlings, disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of (1) in spring, spraying full trees with cytokinin; (2) in autumn, girdling side branches, wrapping cut positions with substrates mixed with No. 1 rooting powder so as to promote rooting, wherein the substrates mixed with the No. 1 rooting powder include components of sphagna and yellow mud, and the mass ratio of the sphagna to the yellow mud is (40-80%) to (20-60%); (3) in winter in the same year, cutting off layering branches, temporarily planting the layering branches into deep holes, and covering films for heat preservation and moisture preservation; and (4) in March in spring in the next year, digging out temporarily-planted seedlings, removing wrapped plastic films, transplanting the temporarily-planted seedlings without the plastic films into flower pots, and periodically watering the seedlings so that the seedlings can be shaped in the same year and the seedlings can be taken out of a nursery after four seasons. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the ternstroemia gymnanthera cultivating time can be effectively shortened, the operation is simple and convenient, the investment cost and the operation cost are low, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to method for cultivating seedlings field；Particularly relate to a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Ternstroemia gymnanthera) is also known as pearl ebon, wild winter daphne, belongs to Theaceae.Ternstroemia gymnanthera branch sequence
Rule, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, tree-like grace, petiole is red with young leaves.Preferably clump is planted in border or enclosure wall, the side of bamboo hedge, is widely used
In afforestation.The mating system of common Ternstroemia gymnanthera has seminal propagation and cottage propagation, and these 2 kinds of methods exist seedling raise period
Long, the problems such as nursery stock specification is little, on Ternstroemia gymnanthera, therefore carry out the research of rapidly and efficiently seedling-raising technique, nursery can be greatly shortened
Time, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method, the present invention
Can effectively shorten the cultivation time of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, put into and running cost is the most relatively low, be suitable for big rule
Mould is promoted.
To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that
(1) basic element of cell division is used to spray full tree in spring；
(2) in the fall, after side shoot band girdle, use and be wrapped in injury hestening rooting at quarter, institute with the substrate of No. 1 root-inducing powder
The mass ratio that matrix components is sphagna and yellow mud, sphagna and yellow mud stating No. 1 root-inducing powder is 40%-80%:20-60%；
(3) winter then, cut press strip, heel in dell, cover film heat and moisture preserving；
(4) March spring in next year, Seedling will be heeled in and dig out, remove the plastic sheeting of parcel, and transplant in flowerpot, periodically water
Water, can shape then, and the four seasons can go out garden.
Described cytokinin concentration is 30-40mg/L.
The weight proportion of described No. 1 root-inducing powder substrate is yellow mud: sphagna=40%:60%.
The weight proportion of described No. 1 root-inducing powder substrate is yellow mud: sphagna=20%:80%.
Step (2) is select Ternstroemia gymnanthera diameter at the side shoot of about 2cm in JIUYUE in autumn then, uses Ring-shape cutter band girdle
Bark, as deep as xylem, forms the annulus of 0.5cm.
The present invention can effectively shorten the cultivation time of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, easy and simple to handle, puts into and running cost is the most relatively low, be suitable for
Large-scale promotion.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
(1) cultivating seedlings processes
In Cang Qian town, Hangzhou Wu village Sai Shi ecological agriculture company limited Wu Shan nursery in front of the mountains, 20 are selected in April, 2012
The Ternstroemia gymnanthera of strain 1 to 2 meters.Full tree is sprayed the 30-40mg/L basic element of cell division.
JIUYUE in autumn selects Ternstroemia gymnanthera diameter at the side shoot of about 2cm then, uses Ring-shape cutter ring barking, as deep as wooden
Portion, forms the annulus of 0.5cm.Using the substrate with No. 1 root-inducing powder, be wrapped in injury at quarter, outer layer is superscribing plastic sheeting.
Experiment mesostroma proportioning is divided into 6 process, each process to select 10 side shoots, and different substrates proportioning is specifically shown in Table 1.Make regular check on
Plastic foil humidity.December checks in each process plastic sheeting situation of taking root, and cuts press strip and heels in dell, 2013 3
The moon transplants in container.
Table 1 different substrates proportioning constituent
| Group | Substrate |
| Matched group | Garden mould |
| Experimental group 1 | 100% yellow mud |
| Experimental group 2 | 80% yellow mud+20% sphagna |
| Experimental group 3 | 60% yellow mud+40% sphagna |
| Experimental group 4 | 40% yellow mud+60% sphagna |
| Experimental group 5 | 20% yellow mud+80% sphagna |
| Experimental group 6 | 100% sphagna |
(2) result and analysis
Shown in table 2, the Ternstroemia gymnanthera overhead layering rooting rate situation under different substrates proportioning, wherein 40% yellow mud+60% water
Tongue and 20% yellow mud+80% sphagna are effective, and rooting rate has respectively reached 90% and 80%.
It can thus be appreciated that the method using the present invention, Ternstroemia gymnanthera overhead layering rooting rate is high.
The impact on rooting rate of the table 2 different substrates proportioning
It is important to note that the mode of above-described embodiment is only limitted to describe embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to
Aforesaid way, and those skilled in the art can modify accordingly the most easily, therefore this
The scope of invention should include the maximum magnitude of disclosed principle and new feature.
Claims (5)
1. a Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that
(1) basic element of cell division is used to spray full tree in spring；
(2) in the fall, after side shoot band girdle, use to be wrapped in the substrate of No. 1 root-inducing powder and carve injury hestening rooting, described 1
The mass ratio that matrix components is sphagna and yellow mud, sphagna and yellow mud of number root-inducing powder is 40%-80%:20-60%；
(3) winter then, cut press strip, heel in dell, cover film heat and moisture preserving；
(4) March spring in next year, Seedling will be heeled in and dig out, remove the plastic sheeting of parcel, and transplant in flowerpot, periodically water, when
Year can shape, and the four seasons can go out garden.
2. a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cytokinin concentration
For 30-40mg/L.
3. a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described No. 1 root-inducing powder substrate
Weight proportion be yellow mud: sphagna=40%:60%.
4. a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described No. 1 root-inducing powder substrate
Weight proportion be yellow mud: sphagna=20%:80%.
5. a kind of Ternstroemia gymnanthera fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be in autumn then in step (2)
JIUYUE selects Ternstroemia gymnanthera diameter at the side shoot of about 2cm, uses Ring-shape cutter ring barking, as deep as xylem, forms the circle of 0.5cm
Ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610395184.5A CN106034915A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610395184.5A CN106034915A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106034915A true CN106034915A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610395184.5A Pending CN106034915A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method for quickly culturing seedlings of ternstroemia gymnanthera |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409708A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving okra resistance against diseases |
| CN108668661A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of mountain tea cutting branch processing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301907A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-04 | 唐粮 | Asexual propagation method for afforestation trees |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610395184.5A patent/CN106034915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301907A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-04 | 唐粮 | Asexual propagation method for afforestation trees |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁玉堂 等: "《树木营养繁殖原理和技术》", 28 February 1993, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 赵维峰 等: "《果树生产技术（南方本）》", 28 February 2014, 重庆大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409708A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving okra resistance against diseases |
| CN108668661A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of mountain tea cutting branch processing method |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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