CN108391659A - A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391659A CN108391659A CN201810400963.9A CN201810400963A CN108391659A CN 108391659 A CN108391659 A CN 108391659A CN 201810400963 A CN201810400963 A CN 201810400963A CN 108391659 A CN108391659 A CN 108391659A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant transpiration resistant agents, include the component of following parts by weight：10 30 parts of aluminium salt；5 10 parts of organic high molecular polymer；0.5 1 parts of nonionic surfactant.The aluminium salt is one or more combinations in aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminium chloride etc..The organic high molecular polymer is one or more combinations in polyacrylamide, poly dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride etc..The nonionic surfactant is AEO 9, one or more combinations in JFC etc..The present invention has both the functions such as drought resisting, windproof, rising inhibition, plant growth regulating and enriched nutritive, the survival rate and storage rate of plant can be improved, improve plant life state, and then enhance the degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant of plant, drought resisting, the abilities such as cold-resistant, achieve the purpose that saving water, resisting drought, keep a full stand of seedings survive, increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden afforestation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Moisture is plant life and the necessary material base of growth, and soil moisture is the important composition of soil, is shadow
Ring one of the principal element of soil fertility and self-purification capacity.The transpiration and evaporation on surface are that ornamental plant and soil moisture scatter and disappear
Principal element, with being on the rise for global warming, forest decay, ecological degeneration and drought and water shortage situation, the whole world one
The half above soil is located at arid area, so desertification of land is at global No.1 ecological problem.
China has become is influenced one of country the most serious, especially northwest China inland and Circum-Bohai Sea shore by desertification
The areas such as extra large salt-soda soil, annual precipitation is less, and flow path surface is small, very few water compensation and excessive moisture evaporation, is easy
It causes soil and plant moisture to scatter and disappear, damage caused by a drought occurs.Water resources crisis and taking place frequently for arid are collectively formed to agriculture and forestry and ecology
The restraining factors of environment.Efficiently imperative using water resource, modern Technology of Drought-resistant is promoted in exploitation more seems important.
Transpiration is the main aspect of plant consumption moisture.Water in the moisture of plant absorption by photosynthesis for growth
It is only 1% or so to divide, the transpiration of 95% or more consumption and plant surface.Therefore the research of antitranspirant is by all circles expert
The concern of scholar, and it is widely used in agricultural, the hydrology, environmental science etc..Arid and semiarid inland and ring in China
Bohai Sea beach saline land area, antitranspirant is commonplace to be used for ornamental plant maintenance of plant field.With China's conservation culture
The continuous development of construction, demand sustainable growth of the various regions for Urban Ecology Environment Construction apply anti-steaming in afforestation field
Agent is risen to have a wide range of applications.
Antitranspirant is to reduce the general name of a kind of chemical substance of plant transpiration, can generally divide following three classes：
1. stomata closes agent：It can cause plant stomata to be closed, to reduce transpiration, such as some herbicides, fungicide, plant
Object growth regulator, metabolic poison.Wherein, benzene mercury acetic acid (PMA) and abscisic acid (ABA) are to be studied two kinds of most objects
Matter.Current research development trend is the research to chelating agent, such as：It can be with the ionophore (dicyclohexyl -18- of potassium ion chelating
Crown- 6, lichenic acid, salazinic acid, MONESIN humic acid, algae, poly acrylic acid etc.).
2. film-type antitranspirant：By various film-forming material compositions, such as silicone, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride
And paraffin emulsion, these substances can form thin film in plant surface, sealed porosity mouth prevents moisture from penetrating, to reduce
It is rising.
3. reflection-type antitranspirant：This substance can selectively reflect the invalid photosynthetic of 400nm or less and 700nm or more
Radiation reduces temperture of leaves, and to reduce transpiration, and photosynthesis is unaffected.
In recent years, antitranspirant research makes some progress, but the problems such as due to price, toxicity and effect, still
There are larger research spaces.Therefore a kind of environmental protection and low-cost plant transpiration resistant agent are invented, pass is developed to agriculture and forestry
It is important.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant transpiration resistant agents and preparation method thereof, by Multifunctional centralized, simultaneous
Have the functions such as drought resisting, rising inhibition, plant growth regulating and enriched nutritive, plant survival rate and storage rate improved to reach,
Improve its survival condition, and then enhance the effect of the abilities such as the degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant of plant, drought resisting, overcomes existing antitranspirant work(
Energy is single, cost performance is low, is not suitable for the defect of large-scale application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following design scheme：
A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent includes the component of following parts by weight：
10-30 parts of aluminium salt；5-10 parts of organic high molecular polymer；0.5-1 parts of nonionic surfactant.
The aluminium salt is one or more combinations in aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminium chloride etc.；Described is organic high
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer is one or more combinations in polyacrylamide, poly dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride etc.；The nonionic
Surfactant is one or more combinations in AEO-9, JFC etc..
JFC is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, belongs to nonionic surfactant.AEO-9 is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the plant transpiration resistant agent, method and step is as follows：
1. carrying out formula compounding by each ingredient described above；
2. being dissolved in suitable deionized water respectively after pulvis drying, it is finally settled to 100 parts of water；
3. shaking mixing, that is, liquid preparation is made.
The present invention is to be applied to the Genes For Plant Tolerance transpiration in the fields such as anti-drought afforestation, urban afforestation, landscape flower, drought resisting operation
Agent.Be apply Polymer Technology means, using ventilative film inhibit and regulate and control physiological function of plants principle and will metabolism at
Film, airing function roll into one and the novel plant antitranspirant developed, can reduce the same of plant transpiration intensity and speed
When ensure its gas permeability, while plant nutrient and absorption can also be improved, improve water balance situation in plant, reduce soil and
The moisture content of plant consumes.
The key technology of plant transpiration resistant agent of the present invention is to make each substance in product effectively to coordinate, and makes each ingredient
Effect is given full play to, and enhances its adduction function.Technically, plant transpiration resistant agent innovative point is with organic high
Molecular substance is carrier, is regulated and controled to the Physiology and biochemistry of plant using the functional group and bio-active group of its functional mass；
Aluminium salt plays the role of bridge formation so that forms reticular structure between polymer, has very strong capture and airing function.
Nonionic surfactant increases the permeability and dissolubility of plant transpiration resistant agent, to reach drought resisting, degeneration-resistant, anti-rising, thoroughly
The effect of gas.
It is said from functional perspective, plant transpiration resistant agent innovative point is that it is different from traditional drought resistance agent, antitranspirant, nutrition
Agent, plant growth regulator etc. only have simple function, but by the interaction between ingredient, high molecular material can be kept
Film forming function on blade, and this film can be made to keep certain intensity and gas permeability；It can keep each substance drought resisting section
The various aspects Metabolism control function such as water, and its poorly water-soluble can be overcome, resistance to hard water is low, the weak deficiency of adhesion strength；It can drop
Low Stomatal complexes, and the photosynthesis of plant and the absorption to nutrition can be enhanced, and by its Metabolism regulation function and film forming work(
The characteristics of capable of effectively combining, making it have " metabolism, film forming, ventilative, multi-functional, high effect ".
The advantages of the present invention are：
1, the situation of China's water resource critical shortage can be alleviated, improve water and fertilizer utilization rate, reduce the harm of arid belt,
Regulate and control the water balance in " soil-plant-gas " system, reaches water-saving fertilizer-saving, drought resisting mitigation, the purpose of protecting ecology；
2, multiple functions are rolled into one, there is adduction synergistic function, had on reducing Stomatal complexes and blade face film forming
There is dual adjusting function, is inhibiting leaf transpiration and promoting that there are double effects of increasing income and throttle on root system absorption function；
3, product of the present invention has the dual adjusting function that forms a film and breathe freely, and can reduce blade face moisture content transpiration and enhancing blade face light
A variety of effects such as cooperation use, and with hard water resistance and reinforcing nutrient absorption capability.
4, product dissolubility of the present invention is good, and deflocculation ability is strong, and active ingredient solubility and good dispersion, the term of validity is long,
It is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
It is as follows to prepare plant transpiration resistant agent method：
1. taking aluminum sulfate 10kg, poly dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 7kg, AEO-9 0.7kg；
2. being dissolved in suitable deionized water respectively after pulvis drying, it is finally settled to 100L water capacities；
3. each component is uniformly mixed, that is, liquid preparation is made.
4. monitoring, metering, packaging.
Field test：Tianjin, Shanghai City two places are sprayed above-mentioned anti-in summer and autumn transplanting big tree using complete crown before lifting
Rising agent, survival rate 93% and the areas CK compare survival rate improve 25%.
Embodiment 2：
It is as follows to prepare plant transpiration resistant agent method：
1. taking aluminium chloride, aluminum sulfate 1：2 parts by weight mix total 15kg, poly dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 7kg, JFC
0.8kg；
2. being dissolved in suitable deionized water respectively after pulvis drying, it is finally settled to 100L water capacities；
3. each component is uniformly mixed, that is, liquid preparation is made.
4. monitoring, metering, packaging.
Tianjin transplanting big tree in the fall, complete crown sprays above-mentioned antitranspirant, survival rate 90% and the areas CK phase before lifting
Compare survival rate and improves 22%.
Embodiment 3：
It is as follows to prepare plant transpiration resistant agent method：
1. taking aluminium chloride weight percent 20kg, polyacrylamide, poly dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 1：1 mixture
10kg, AEO-9 0.9kg；
2. being dissolved in suitable deionized water respectively after pulvis drying, it is finally settled to 100L water capacities；
3. each component is uniformly mixed, that is, liquid preparation is made.
4. monitoring, metering, packaging.
Shanghai City sprays above-mentioned antitranspirant in summer transplanting big tree, using complete crown before lifting, survival rate 98%, and
The areas CK compare survival rate improve 30%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Any modification made within principle and equivalent replacement, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plant transpiration resistant agent, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：10-30 parts of aluminium salt；Organic polymer
5-10 parts of polymer；0.5-1 parts of nonionic surfactant.
2. a kind of plant transpiration resistant agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Preferably, include the component of following parts by weight：
15-20 parts of aluminium salt；7-10 parts of organic high molecular polymer；0.7-0.9 parts of nonionic surfactant.
3. a kind of plant transpiration resistant agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The aluminium salt is aluminum sulfate, chlorination
At least one of aluminium, aluminium chloride；The organic high molecular polymer is polyacrylamide, poly dimethyl allyl chloride
Change at least one of ammonium；The nonionic surfactant is at least one of AEO-9, JFC.
4. a kind of preparation method of plant transpiration resistant agent described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1. carrying out formula compounding by each ingredient described above；
2. being dissolved in suitable deionized water respectively after pulvis drying, it is finally settled to 100 parts of water；
3. shaking mixing, that is, liquid preparation is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400963.9A CN108391659A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400963.9A CN108391659A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108391659A true CN108391659A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201810400963.9A Pending CN108391659A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of plant transpiration resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1237343A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-08 | 王树禹 | Plant drought-resisting agent preparation |
| CN101798244A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-08-11 | 北京绿色奇点科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional transpiration inhibitor |
| CN104488659A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-08 | 于瑞德 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
| CN107155806A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of preservation method during large-scale seedling transportation |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810400963.9A patent/CN108391659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1237343A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-08 | 王树禹 | Plant drought-resisting agent preparation |
| CN101798244A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-08-11 | 北京绿色奇点科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional transpiration inhibitor |
| CN104488659A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-08 | 于瑞德 | Under-root-mulching water-retention transplantation method used in arid region |
| CN107155806A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of preservation method during large-scale seedling transportation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 何生根 肖巧云编著: "《切花栽培和保鲜技术问答》", 31 October 1999 * |
| 王一鸣，廖宗族编著: "《液态膜在农业中的应用》", 30 June 1987 * |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |
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