CN109169662A - A kind of anti-fruit-cracking agent and its application - Google Patents
A kind of anti-fruit-cracking agent and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169662A CN109169662A CN201810967210.6A CN201810967210A CN109169662A CN 109169662 A CN109169662 A CN 109169662A CN 201810967210 A CN201810967210 A CN 201810967210A CN 109169662 A CN109169662 A CN 109169662A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of anti-fruit-cracking agent and its application, belong to crop growth regulator technical field.It is characterized in that, parts by weight form are as follows: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.12 ~ 0.18 part of gibberellin A 3,0.7 ~ 1.3 part of vitamine D3,0.015 ~ 0.15 part of 6- benzyl aminoadenine；Wherein compound amino acid is the mixture of tyrosine and lysine.Complete stool is sprayed before fruit expanding period with anti-fruit-cracking agent when use.Said preparation can effectively prevent the cracked fruit of melon and fruit fruit.It is used cooperatively using addition vitamine D3 with compound amino acid in pharmaceutical formulation, the pericarp toughness of melon and fruit fruit can be effectively improved extensively, there is preferable cracking resistance fruit effect.
Description
Technical field
A kind of anti-fruit-cracking agent and its application, belong to crop growth regulator technical field.
Background technique
Cracked fruit is a kind of common physiological disturbance for endangering fruit, readily occurs in the veraison of fruit.Protecting field,
Outdoor cropping can endanger.After fruit generates slight crack, fruit is made to reduce or lose commodity value.According to the position of generation and shape
State can be divided into 3 kinds: first is that radial dehiscent fruit, it is radial centered on base of fruit, and general breach is deeper；Second is that cyclic annular dehiscent fruit,
Using base of fruit as the center of circle, annularly shallowly split；Third is that strip dehiscent fruit, i.e., position is in irregular strip breach at the top of fruit.Dehiscent fruit occurs
After, fruit quality decline, germ easily invades, so that rotting.For cultivated form, the tomato of summer outdoor cropping and autumn
The tomato dehiscent fruit of season Plastic film greenhouse cultivation occurs more.High temperature drying period also easily occurs.The fruit development later period turns
The color phase meets the weather (especially shower and heavy rain) such as summer high temperature, burning sun, arid and heavy rain, and pericarp growth and pulp organization expand
When inconsistent, turgescence increases, and dehiscent fruit occurs.
There is no generally applicable solution for Fruit Cracking at present.Inventor thinks to cause dehiscent fruit factor: first is that fruit
Skin, flesh cell structure and ingredient difference, percent thermal shrinkage is different, cuts pericarp and contacts with external environment, compared to pulp by environment temperature
Degree influence it is big, nature (heavy rain rain fried, cooling suddenly) or artificial (watering is excessive, with it is fertile it is excessive, use enlarging agent excessive)
When hot and cold alternation.Dehiscent fruit is caused after there is pericarp, pulp separation.Second is that pericarp, pulp growth rate difference cause.Such as: the
The high sunlight foot of one day temperature, plant leaf photosynthesis on daytime generate energy, and energy conversion supply pulp is raw after 11 points of night
It is long.Epidermis is contacted with extraneous cold environment after second day abrupt temperature drop, and decreased growth, expansion and contraction reduce.And pulp was inhaled because of first day
The energy of receipts still constantly expands increase.Eventually lead to pericarp rupture.
Fruit Cracking causes serious economic loss to grower: by taking sweet shaddock as an example, 4 yuan ~ 13 yuan of the complete price of pericarp,
0.05 yuan ~ 0.2 yuan of dehiscent fruit price.Grape, according to 4 yuan ~ 10 yuan of the complete price of kind difference pericarp, but due to the fruit of grape
Pulp is contaminated after structure dehiscent fruit, will be unable to eat, and dehiscent fruit is without any economic value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, a kind of applicability is wide, effect of anti-cracking
Good anti-fruit-cracking agent and its application.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, which is characterized in that parts by weight
Composition are as follows: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.12 ~ 0.18 part of gibberellin A 3,0.7 ~ 1.3 part of vitamine D3,6-
0.015 ~ 0.15 part of benzyl aminoadenine；Wherein compound amino acid is the mixture of tyrosine and lysine.
Said preparation can effectively prevent the cracked fruit of melon and fruit fruit.Inventor in pharmaceutical formulation using be added vitamine D3 with
Compound amino acid is used cooperatively, and amino acid uses the mixture of tyrosine and lysine in the present invention, can inhibit phosphoric acid on melon and fruit
Calcium reaction, promotes fruit surface calcium uptake, and cooperation vitamine D3 promotes the ability of calcium uptake, realizes in addition to that can prevent tomato
Dehiscent fruit, moreover it is possible to prevent cherry, sweet shaddock (growth is asynchronous, and fruit grows fast skin and grows slow), citrus from expanding.It can effectively improve extensively
The pericarp toughness of melon and fruit fruit has preferable cracking resistance fruit effect.
Applicant is in actually sprinkling, and observed discovery for a long time: tyrosine and lysine cooperation can inhibit phosphoric acid on melon and fruit
Calcium reaction.Gibberellin A4+7 or gibberellin A 3 can applicable concentration range on plant it is wider, to the accumulation on pericarp when sprinkling
Concentration range is wider, and spraying operation is relatively easy to implement.
Preferably, the described parts by weight composition are as follows: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or gibberellin A 3 0.14 ~
0.16 part, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of vitamine D3,0.045 ~ 0.65 part of 6- benzyl aminoadenine.Preferred formulation dosage can reach
Better anti-fruit-cracking effect.
It preferably, further include 12 ~ 17 parts of soluble calcium salt.Ammonium calcium nitrate, calcium gluconate etc. can be used, matched with of the invention
Fang Peihe can strengthen the formation of crop cell wall, promote synthetic proteins matter, improve pericarp toughness.
It preferably, further include 3 ~ 7 parts of boride, Boratex, sodium borohydride etc. can effectively improve the toughness of pericarp, with this
The formula cooperation of invention can be further improved anti-fruit-cracking rate.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is the mixture of tyrosine and lysine 1 ~ 10:10 ~ 1 in mass ratio.It is preferred that
The proportion of compound amino acid can preferably inhibit on melon and fruit calcium phosphate to react, promote fruit surface calcium uptake.
A kind of anti-fruit-cracking spray, including above-mentioned anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water, the mass ratio of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water is 1:500
~700.Drug effect can preferably be guaranteed by being configured to spray according to a certain percentage.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water is 1:570 ~ 630.
A kind of method of anti-fruit-cracking is sprayed entirely with above-mentioned anti-fruit-cracking pulvis or anti-fruit-cracking spray before fruit expanding period
Strain.Complete stool is sprayed before fruit expanding period can reach good preventive effect.
Preferably, solution is being made according to mass ratio 1:500 ~ 700 using preceding elder generation and water in the anti-fruit-cracking pulvis.In proportion
Using can preferably guarantee drug effect.
Compared with prior art, a kind of anti-fruit-cracking agent of the invention and its using possessed beneficial effect it is:
1, said preparation can effectively prevent the cracked fruit of melon and fruit fruit.Inventor using addition vitamine D3 and answers in pharmaceutical formulation
It closes amino acid to be used cooperatively, the pericarp toughness of melon and fruit fruit can be effectively improved extensively, there is preferable cracking resistance fruit effect.In addition to energy
Prevent tomato dehiscent fruit, moreover it is possible to prevent cherry, sweet shaddock (growth is asynchronous, and fruit grows fast skin and grows slow), citrus from expanding.
2, the present invention is not only able to carry out periodically reaching using prevention in advance to melon and fruit anticracking to take effect immediately, big
When the fruit crop of most Ying Ji does not utilize greenhouse to protect, crop need to only planted directly facing the natural conditions of change
Weather forecast is paid attention in journey, in extreme weather early warning, is sprayed on the day before mentioning to crop complete stool.Calcium absorptivity is quickly improved,
The nutrition that can effectively inhibit same day photosynthesis on daytime to absorb, the quick fruit started after 11 thirty at night increase.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, and wherein embodiment 1 is best implements.
Embodiment 1
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.15 part of gibberellin A 3,1 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl ammonia
0.055 part of base adenine, 15 parts of soluble calcium salt, 5 parts of boride are made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is tyrosine
With the lysine mixture of 1:1 in mass ratio, then by the mass ratio 1:600 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water it is dissolved as spray A.
Embodiment 2
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.14 part of gibberellin A 3,1.1 parts of vitamine D3,6- benzyl
0.045 part of aminoadenine, 17 parts of soluble calcium salt, 3 parts of boride are made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is network ammonia
Acid and the lysine mixture of 1:10 in mass ratio.Spray B is dissolved as by the mass ratio 1:630 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water again.
Embodiment 3
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.16 part of gibberellin A 3,0.9 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl
0.065 part of aminoadenine is made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is tyrosine and lysine 10:1 in mass ratio
Mixture.Spray C is dissolved as by the mass ratio 1:570 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water again.
Embodiment 4
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.12 part of gibberellin A 3,1.3 parts of vitamine D3,6- benzyl
0.015 part of aminoadenine is made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is tyrosine and lysine 1:1 in mass ratio
Mixture, then spray D is dissolved as by the mass ratio 1:500 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water.
Embodiment 5
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.18 part of gibberellin A 3,0.7 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl
0.15 part of aminoadenine is made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is the mixed of tyrosine and lysine 1:15 in mass ratio
Object is closed, then is dissolved as spray E by the mass ratio 1:700 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water.
Comparative example 1
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.15 part of gibberellin A 3,6- benzyl aminoadenine
0.055 part, 15 parts of soluble calcium salt, 5 parts of boride are made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is that tyrosine and lysine are pressed
The mixture of mass ratio 1:1, then spray a is dissolved as by the mass ratio 1:600 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water.
Comparative example 2
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.15 part of gibberellin A 3,1 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl ammonia
0.3 part of base adenine, 15 parts of soluble calcium salt, 5 parts of boride are made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, wherein compound amino acid be tyrosine and
The lysine mixture of 1:1 in mass ratio, then spray b is dissolved as by the mass ratio 1:600 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water.
Comparative example 3
Group by weight: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.15 part of gibberellin A 3,1 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl ammonia
0.055 part of base adenine, 15 parts of soluble calcium salt, 5 parts of boride are made anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, and wherein compound amino acid is threonine
With the serine mixture of 1:1 in mass ratio, then by the mass ratio 1:600 of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water it is dissolved as spray c.
Tomato experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind tomato is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds
As spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee the only corresponding sprinkling one of each experimental plot
The preparation that embodiment or comparative example are obtained, the illumination in all experimental plots, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature are equal
Using general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment
Temperature is consistent, to keep unitary variant.
When tomato harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the tomato total number and tomato in each experimental plot is counted.Total number
In include dehiscent fruit number.Since the produced tomato quantity in each experimental plot is different, Cracking fruit is counted in order to intuitively weigh
Measure dehiscent fruit ratio shared in harvest tomato.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table l treats the effect statistics of the spray of tomato dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 1, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests tomato obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, tomato peel thickness is without significant change, after invention formulation is sprayed in discovery
To tomato peel thickness without obviously variation is thickened, adverse effect will not be caused to the eating mouth feel of tomato.
Sweet shaddock experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind honey shaddock is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot is that spray is primary every 2 weeks after bearing fruit, and shares 4 corresponding sprays.
When sweet shaddock harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the sweet shaddock total number and sweet shaddock in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since each experimental plot institute honey production shaddock quantity is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Harvest ratio shared in sweet shaddock.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 2 treats the effect statistics of the spray of sweet shaddock dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 2, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests sweet shaddock obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, honey pomelo pericarp thickness is without significant change, to honey after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Shaddock peel thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of sweet shaddock without obviously variation is thickened.
Citrus experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind citrus is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot is that spray is primary every 2 weeks after bearing fruit, and shares 4 corresponding sprays.
When citrus fruit harvesting, the dehiscent fruit number in the citrus total number and citrus in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since the produced citrus quantity in each experimental plot is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Harvest ratio shared in citrus.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 3 treats the effect statistics of the spray of citrus dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 3, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests citrus obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, orange peel thickness is without significant change, to mandarin orange after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Tangerine peel thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of citrus without obviously variation is thickened.
Grape experiment
The greenhouse for planting same grape variety is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot be after bearing fruit 0.5cm start with primary, sharing 3 ~ 4 correspondences every 2 weeks
Spray.
When vintage, the dehiscent fruit number in the grape total number and grape in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since each experimental plot institute malaga quantity is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Shared ratio in vendage.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 4 treats the effect statistics of the spray of grape berry crack
。
It can be seen that by table 4, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests grape obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, grape pomace thickness is without significant change, to Portugal after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Grape peel thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of grape without obviously variation is thickened.
Cherry experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind cherry is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot is to begin to use after 2 weeks after bearing fruit, and every two weeks with once, is shared 3 ~ 4 times
Corresponding spray.
When cherry harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the cherry total number and cherry in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since the produced cherry quantity in each experimental plot is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Harvest ratio shared in cherry.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 5 treats the effect statistics of the spray of cherry dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 5, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests cherry obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, cherry peel thickness is without significant change, to cherry after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Peach peel thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of cherry without obviously variation is thickened.
The experiment of Xinjiang jujube
The greenhouse for planting same kind Xinjiang jujube is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, carries out label A ~ E, a ~ c, it is right respectively
It should be used as spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee the only corresponding sprinkling one of each experimental plot
The preparation that a embodiment or comparative example are obtained, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots
It is all made of general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and ring
Border temperature is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot is to listen weather forecast, and it is corresponding to propose the previous day sprinkling in extreme weather
Spray.
When Xinjiang jujube harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the Xinjiang jujube total number and Xinjiang jujube in each experimental plot is counted.
It include dehiscent fruit number in total number.Due to the Xinjiang each experimental plot Suo Chan jujube quantity difference, count Cracking fruit in order to
It is intuitive to measure dehiscent fruit ratio shared in harvest Xinjiang jujube.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 6 treats the effect statistics of the spray of the big jujube dehiscent fruit in Xinjiang
。
It can be seen that by table 6, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests Xinjiang jujube obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, Xinjiang jujube peel thickness is without significant change, discovery sprinkling present invention system
Adverse effect will not be caused to the eating mouth feel of Xinjiang jujube without obviously variation is thickened to Xinjiang jujube peel thickness after agent.
Muskmelon experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind muskmelon is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.The latter week spray of melon is stained with once in each experimental plot, sprays before expanding stage and is spaced spray one in 10 days ~ 14 days
Secondary corresponding spray, when having extreme weather in expanding stage, primary 1 ~ 2 day in advance of spray plus spray are primary.
When muskmelon harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the muskmelon total number and muskmelon in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since the produced muskmelon quantity in each experimental plot is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Harvest ratio shared in muskmelon.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 7 treats the effect statistics of the spray of muskmelon dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 7, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests muskmelon obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, muskmelon peel thickness is without significant change, to perfume (or spice) after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Melon and fruit skin thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of muskmelon without obviously variation is thickened.
Watermelon experiment
The greenhouse for planting same kind watermelon is divided into etc. eight parts of cultivated areas, label A ~ E, a ~ c is carried out, respectively corresponds work
For spray A ~ E and spray experimental plot.Keep the planting density in experimental plot equal.Guarantee each experimental plot only one reality of corresponding sprinkling
The preparation that example or comparative example are obtained is applied, illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and the environment temperature in all experimental plots are adopted
With general planting mode.And the method for keeping all experimental plots carries out illumination, watering, fertilising, control soil moisture and environment temperature
Degree is consistent, to keep unitary variant.Each experimental plot, which is spaced, sprays primary corresponding spray for 10 days ~ 14 days.
When watermelon harvests, the dehiscent fruit number in the watermelon total number and watermelon in each experimental plot is counted.Include in total number
Dehiscent fruit number.Since the produced watermelon quantity in each experimental plot is different, statistics Cracking fruit exists in order to intuitively measure dehiscent fruit
Harvest ratio shared in watermelon.Cracking fruit=dehiscent fruit number/total number × 100%.
Table 8 treats the effect statistics of the spray of watermelon dehiscent fruit
。
It can be seen that by table 8, after anti-fruit-cracking agent of the present invention sprinkling, cracked fruit is relieved.In comparative example l not
Vitamine D3 is added, 6- benzyl aminoadenine dosage is excessive in comparative example 2, and compounded amino of the invention is not used in comparative example 3
Acid formula, Cracking fruit are above embodiment.Also, applicant is by the way of random sampling to the examination of embodiment and comparative example
It tests watermelon obtained by field and carries out peel thickness detection, watermelon peel thickness is without significant change, to west after discovery sprinkling invention formulation
Melon and fruit skin thickness will not cause adverse effect to the eating mouth feel of watermelon without obviously variation is thickened.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis, which is characterized in that parts by weight composition are as follows: 10 parts of compound amino acid, gibberellin A4+7 or red mould
0.12 ~ 0.18 part of plain A3,0.7 ~ 1.3 part of vitamine D3,0.015 ~ 0.15 part of 6- benzyl aminoadenine；Wherein compounded amino
Acid is the mixture of tyrosine and lysine.
2. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight composition are as follows: compound ammonia
10 parts of base acid, gibberellin A4+7 or 0.14 ~ 0.16 part of gibberellin A 3,0.9 ~ 1.1 part of vitamine D3,6- benzyl aminoadenine
0.045 ~ 0.65 part.
3. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include 12 ~ 17 parts of soluble calcium salt.
4. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include 3 ~ 7 parts of boride.
5. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound amino acid be tyrosine and
The mixture of lysine 1 ~ 10:10 ~ 1 in mass ratio.
6. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking spray, which is characterized in that including the described in any item anti-fruit-cracking pulvis of claim 1 ~ 5 and water, prevent
The mass ratio of dehiscent fruit pulvis and water is 1:500 ~ 700.
7. a kind of anti-fruit-cracking spray according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the quality of the anti-fruit-cracking pulvis and water
Than for 1:570 ~ 630.
8. a kind of method of anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that: wanted with the described in any item anti-fruit-cracking pulvis in claim l ~ 5 or right
Anti-fruit-cracking spray described in asking 6 or 7 sprays complete stool before fruit expanding period.
9. a kind of method of anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the anti-fruit-cracking pulvis is using preceding elder generation
Solution is made according to mass ratio 1:500 ~ 700 with water.
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| CN110922252A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州学院 | Fruit leaf fertilizer for preventing fruit cracking in fruit development period and application method thereof |
| CN112753470A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for synchronously preventing and controlling chapping and sunburn of persimmon fruits |
| CN116195585A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 西南大学 | Preparation for preventing citrus fruit from cracking, preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN102531774A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 湛江师范学院 | High-efficiency anti-fruit cracking agent for longan and leechee and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432662A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 冯晓村 | Preparation for treating dehiscent fruit of tomatoes as well as preparation method and application for preparation |
| CN106831185A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | 许昌学院 | A kind of nectarine cracking resistance fruit preparation and preparation method thereof and administration |
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| US20060084577A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Koen Quaghebeur | Formulation and application of Indole-Derivatives for avoiding fruit and vegetable cracking |
| CN102531774A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 湛江师范学院 | High-efficiency anti-fruit cracking agent for longan and leechee and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432662A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 冯晓村 | Preparation for treating dehiscent fruit of tomatoes as well as preparation method and application for preparation |
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| CN110922252A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州学院 | Fruit leaf fertilizer for preventing fruit cracking in fruit development period and application method thereof |
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| CN112753470B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-06-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for synchronously preventing and controlling persimmon fruit chapping and sunburn |
| CN116195585A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 西南大学 | Preparation for preventing citrus fruit from cracking, preparation method and use method thereof |
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