CN108083924A - A kind of wheat planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wheat planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083924A
CN108083924A CN201810051082.0A CN201810051082A CN108083924A CN 108083924 A CN108083924 A CN 108083924A CN 201810051082 A CN201810051082 A CN 201810051082A CN 108083924 A CN108083924 A CN 108083924A
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parts
mixing
planting fertilizer
micro
wheat planting
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CN201810051082.0A
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Inventor
鲁磊
刘红霞
张志刚
李金星
范艳菊
王亚伟
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheat planting fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight:32 36 parts of mixed organic matter, 24 28 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 16 22 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 26 parts of pine needle, 26 parts of the coptis, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the mass ratio of the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing are(6~10):(3~7):1.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat planting fertilizer, which can improve wheat yield, pollution-free, environmentally protective, have higher practical value and good application prospect.

Description

A kind of wheat planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of wheat planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, and monocotyledon is that a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world is planted Object, is the most important cereal crops in China, and sown area and total yield are only second to rice and occupy second, accounted in agricultural production There are critical role, wheat to can be made into the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour, beer, wine are can be made into after fermentation Essence, white wine or raw matter fuel, wheat uptake characters, nitrogen are the constituents of cellular plasm, chlorophyll etc., sufficient nitrogen It can promote the growth of root, stem, leaf, increase the accumulation of leaf area and organic matter, phosphorus is the important component of nucleus, and is participated in thin The synthetic reaction of born of the same parents and sugar, the eubolism of nitrogen, wheat is sensitive to phosphorus reaction, and scarce phosphorus can inhibit root system development, the dark green hair of leaf color Purple, delay of maturation finally make grain decline again, and quality is bad, and potassium can improve photosynthetic efficiency, promote the absorption to nitrogen and phosphorus, improve Internal Fiber and lignin concentration makes stalk tough and tensile anti-fall, ensure potash fertilizer supply, moreover it is possible to improve leaf water potential, water retention capability, Significant enhancing drought resistance function.
In the prior art, the fertilizer of life fertilizer production, though being rich in organic matter, nutrient content is low, it is impossible to meet farming Object is grown to comprehensive demand of nutrient, effect slowly, not significantly, the high efficiency of fertilizer directly influence final wheat yield and The problems such as quality and environmental pollution, in order to overcome existing deficiency, the present invention is public for Application No. 201510915503.6 It is researched and developed again on the basis of a kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic opened and preparation method and application, applied on wheat planting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheat planting fertilizer, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
32-36 parts of mixed organic matter, 24-28 parts of minerals powder, mixing it is micro- raw bacterium 16-22 parts, 2-6 parts of pine needle, 2-6 parts of the coptis, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, wherein 1-2 parts of trace element, mixed organic matter, mineral Matter powder, the mass ratio of the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing are(6~10):(3~7):1.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The wheat planting fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The mixed organic matter includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
36-42 parts of stalk, 28-32 parts of poultry manure, 24-28 parts of seaweed slag, 24-26 parts of marc, 22-26 parts of humus, beans 12-16 parts of the dregs of rice, 8-12 parts of vinasse, 6-10 parts of modified sewage sludge.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The chlorination that it is 1-2% by mass fraction that the modified sewage sludge preparation method, which is, Calcium solution and mass fraction are added in for 3-3.5% polyethyleneimines in sludge, are stirred, mixing speed 800-900r/min, quiet 25-35min is put, lower floor's sludge is sent in fermentation vat, and adds in iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol thereto, ferments, uses plastics Film seals fermentation vat, ferments 3-5 days, obtains modified sewage sludge.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The sludge, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, polyethyleneimine The mass ratio of substance be(10~14):(4~6):(2~5):(1~3):1.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The minerals powder is volcanic rock powder, volcano ashes, attapulgite, silicon One or more combinations in diatomaceous earth powder, medical stone powder.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing includes following raw material:
12-16 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6-10 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of actinomyces, 2-5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 1-3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing 1-3 parts of bacterium.
It is as further scheme of the invention:It is described trace element for iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese, silicon, zinc, one kind in copper or A variety of combinations.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of wheat planting fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, marc are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed by step 2, will be mixed after crushing Object, humus, dregs of beans, vinasse, modified sewage sludge are sent into homogenizer and are stirred, mixing speed 1100-1200r/min, stirring Time 35-45min obtains mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A by step 3, adds in suitable water, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing is sent in fermentation vat, fermentation;Hair Ferment object internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as fermentation later stirring every 12-18 hour once Object internal temperature maintain 45-55 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture B;
Minerals powder, pine needle, the coptis are added sequentially to be ground in ball mill by step 4, are ground to grain size as 2-6mm, Obtain mixture C;
Mixture B, step 4 made from step 3 are obtained mixture C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate by step 5 Ammonium, trace element are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, rotating speed 1200-1300r/min, It when mixing time 1-2 is small, then by mixture feeding dryer, is dried at 55-65 DEG C, is re-fed into granulation in comminutor and obtains The wheat planting fertilizer of invention.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The preparation process of the wheat planting fertilizer is:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, marc are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed by step 2, will be mixed after crushing Object, humus, dregs of beans, vinasse, modified sewage sludge are sent into homogenizer and are stirred, mixing speed 1150r/min, mixing time 40min obtains mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A by step 3, adds in suitable water, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing is sent in fermentation vat, fermentation;Hair Ferment object internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as fermentate later stirrings every 16 hour once Internal temperature maintain 50 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture B;
Minerals powder, pine needle, the coptis are added sequentially to be ground in ball mill by step 4, are ground to grain size as 4mm, are obtained To mixture C;
Mixture B, step 4 made from step 3 are obtained mixture C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate by step 5 Ammonium, trace element are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, rotating speed 1250r/min, during stirring Between 1.5 it is small when, then by mixture be sent into dryer in, dried at 60 DEG C, be re-fed into comminutor be granulated invented it is small Wheat seeds plant fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
(1)A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present invention, using mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing as major ingredient, with Pine needle, the coptis, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, trace element are used as auxiliary material, carry out the compatibility of science, Duo Zushi Demonstration is tested, prepares optimal wheat planting fertilizer;Contain stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, water in mixed organic matter of the present invention Pomace provides abundant nutriment for the growth of wheat, while plays facilitation to wheat growth, and humus can Increase the gap that air and water enter, make to contact more moisture in wheat growth, then growth result is more preferable;Sludge into Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition ingredient are more while more active needed for the modified crops for making to contain in sludge of row, are easy to wheat suction It receives, machine matter is blended in fertilizer preparation process and is fermented with mixing micro- raw bacterium and being sent in fermentation vat, this method can make to mix It closes the nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in organic matter slowly to discharge, reaches long run supply state, the moment provides abundance for wheat growth Nutrient, mix in micro- raw bacterium and contain photosynthetic bacteria, have to poisonous substances such as phenol, the cyanogen in soil it is certain endure and capacity of decomposition, With stronger decomposition and inversion ability, improve soil environment, while photosynthesis carried out using luminous energy, increase the yield of wheat, Nitrobacteria can be by ammonia in soil and nitrous acid, both toxic substances carry out consumption decomposition, and generate avirulent nitre Acid provides abundant nitrogenous fertilizer;Actinomyces can be blended with the decomposition such as cellulose in machine matter, wooden, while can be by soil shape Into crumb structure, sufficient nutrient is provided for wheat growth;Amonifying bacteria decomposes the organic matter in organic matter, releases Ammonia plays synergistic effect with actinomyces, provides the endlessly nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for wheat growth, then provides small The phosphorus that wheat in soil is difficult to absorb is converted into and can absorb what is utilized, further by the yield of wheat, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria It improves wheat and absorbs phosphorus, potassium content, mix the collocation that each micro- raw bacterium carries out science in micro- raw bacterium and use, greatly improve wheat The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are absorbed, while soil hardening will not be made, it can be by Zinc fractions crumb structure, then The environment of wheat growth is improved, improves wheat yield and soil organic matter content, in addition, the minerals powder of addition has relatively by force Adsorption capacity, by soil content of beary metal reduce, the wheat of output is safe and reliable, the present invention by change mixing it is organic Matter, minerals powder, the mass ratio of mixing micro- raw fungus matter probe into wheat planting fertilizer optimum performance, then make wheat yield, The performances such as soil organic matter content are optimal.
(2)A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present invention containing phytocide and vitamin in the pine needle of addition, has anti- The effect of disease is disease-resistant can improve the disease-resistant rate of wheat, and the coptis of addition contains substantial amounts of alkaloid, make with the enzyme of bacterial virus With bacterium being killed, the two synergistic effect improves the disease-resistant rate of wheat, then improves the yield of wheat, the phosphorus that the present invention adds in Acid dihydride potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate provide substantial amounts of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus nutrition element as auxiliary material for wheat early growth, The formula will not damage to soil, be not easy to make soil plate using potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate as auxiliary material simultaneously Knot is that wheat provides sufficient nutriment early period, and environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and sludge compares effect before modified after being modified More preferably, that is, substantial amounts of nutrient is provided, while performance is enlivened, and plays an active part in the metabolic activity of wheat, therefore the present invention is also logical It crosses and changes sludge, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine and probe into fertilizer performance.
(3)A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present invention provides sufficient nutriment for wheat growth, then improves wheat Yield adds in and mixes micro- raw bacterium, plays synergistic effect with organic matter, while can Zinc fractions crumb structure be prevented soil Hardened phenomenon, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of addition, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate provide largely as auxiliary material for wheat early growth Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, but because content is few, proportioning is moderate, environmentally protective, pollution-free not to damaging to soil, has higher Practical value and good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 6:3:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 12: 5:3.5:2:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
A kind of preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, marc are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed by step 2, will be mixed after crushing Object, humus, dregs of beans, vinasse, modified sewage sludge are sent into homogenizer and are stirred, mixing speed 1150r/min, mixing time 40min obtains mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A by step 3, adds in suitable water, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing is sent in fermentation vat, fermentation;Hair Ferment object internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as fermentate later stirrings every 16 hour once Internal temperature maintain 50 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture B;
Minerals powder, pine needle, the coptis are added sequentially to be ground in ball mill by step 4, are ground to grain size as 4mm, are obtained To mixture C;
Mixture B, step 4 made from step 3 are obtained mixture C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate by step 5 Ammonium, trace element are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, rotating speed 1250r/min, during stirring Between 1.5 it is small when, then by mixture be sent into dryer in, dried at 60 DEG C, be re-fed into comminutor be granulated invented it is small Wheat seeds plant fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 10:7:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 12: 5:3.5:2:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 12: 5:3.5:2:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1 to 3 keeps other amounts constant, change mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing substance matter Amount is as follows than the performance test results of the wheat planting fertilizer of preparation
Yield (kg/ mus) Pest and disease damage rate(%) Micro- total content(%) Soil organic matter content(%)
Embodiment 1 1903 89.2 0.82 0.90
Embodiment 2 1912 92.1 0.84 0.89
Embodiment 3 1925 94.3 0.89 0.91
Embodiment 4:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 10: 4:2:1:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 14: 6:5:3:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 12: 5:3.5:2:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
39 parts of stalk, 30 parts of poultry manure, 26 parts of seaweed slag, 25 parts of marc, 24 parts of humus, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 8: 3:1.5:0.5:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 6 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 to 6 and comparative example 1 keep other amounts constant, change sludge, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, The performance test results of wheat planting fertilizer prepared by the mass ratio of the substance of polyethyleneimine are as follows
Yield (kg/ mus) Pest and disease damage rate(%) Micro- total content(%) Soil organic matter content(%)
Embodiment 4 1912 92.3 0.83 0.93
Embodiment 5 1949 93.2 0.85 0.92
Embodiment 6 1979 95.3 0.92 0.95
Comparative example 1 1821 85.1 0.79 0.83
Comparative example 2:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of mixed organic matter, 22 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 15 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 1 part of pine needle, 1 part of the coptis, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 Part, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.4 part of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- life of mixing The mass ratio of fungus matter is 5:2:1.
The mixed organic matter of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of stalk, 26 parts of poultry manure, 22 parts of seaweed slag, 22 parts of marc, 20 parts of humus, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of modified sewage sludge.
The modified sewage sludge preparation method of the present embodiment is to be by calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.5% 3.25% polyethyleneimine is added in sludge, is stirred, mixing speed 850r/min, stands 30min, lower floor's sludge is sent into Into fermentation vat, and iron oxide, youngster's difference phenol are added in thereto, ferment, sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferment 4 days, Obtain modified sewage sludge.
The sludge of the present embodiment, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are 9: 3:1:1:1.
The marc of the present embodiment is apple skin.
The minerals powder of the present embodiment is volcanic rock powder.
The micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing of the present embodiment includes following raw material:
10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, 4 parts of actinomyces, 1 part of amonifying bacteria, 0.5 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The trace element of the present embodiment is selenium.
The preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic disclosed in Application No. 201510915503.6, performance is tested out by the invention Two groups of optimal embodiments are used as comparative example 3 of the present invention and comparative example 4.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic according to mass parts meter, is made of following raw material:
Phosphorus, potassium content >=3% 70 parts of humic acid, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of subprostrate sophora slag, 15 parts of agramon, 15 parts of 20 parts of Chinese cabbage side, 30 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of goose excrement, 15 parts of patience dock root slag, 6 parts of fermentative microflora and trace-element fertilizer;
The trace-element fertilizer is made according to mass parts meter of following raw material:
5 parts of calcium, 3 parts of silicon, 1.5 parts of copper, 0.5 part of molybdenum, 3 parts of boron, 0.6 part of zinc, 5 parts of iron, 0.3 part of sodium;The fermentative microflora is red Aspergillus, Trichoderma viride, thermophilic actinomycete, the fermentative microflora of bacillus subtilis composition.
A kind of preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
(1)Phosphorus, the humic acid powder of potassium content >=3% are broken into the humic acid of the phosphorus of 150~180 mesh, potassium content >=3% Powder, it is spare;
(2)Subprostrate sophora ground-slag is broken into the subprostrate sophora ground-slag of 150~180 mesh, it is spare;
(3)Chicken manure is ground into the chicken manure of 150~180 mesh, it is spare;
(4)Goose excrement is ground into the goose excrement powder of 150~180 mesh, it is spare;
(5)By above-mentioned mass fraction, equal >=3% humic acid powder of phosphorus, potassium content, dregs of beans, rice chaff, subprostrate sophora ground-slag, powder are weighed Shape urea, chicken manure, goose excrement powder, trace-element fertilizer are mixed with fermentative microflora, are stirred into mixed material;
(6)By step(5)Mixed material be deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature and ferment 20~30 days, stirred daily during fermentation mixed It closes material 2 times, is controlled with the center maximum temperature for ensuring mixed material at 45~50 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation material;
(7)After Chinese cabbage side is broken into juice, with step(6)One time fermentation material obtained is uniformly mixed, and is then fed into ageing It is aged in slot, secondary fermentation is carried out in ageing process, continued 3~5 days, obtain secondary fermentation material;
(8)By step(7)65~70 DEG C of temperature are dried to moisture content as 8~11% in secondary fermentation material drying machine obtained Afterwards, then through comminutor the particle that grain size is 3~5mm is made, is a kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic.
Comparative example 4:
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic according to mass parts meter, is made of following raw material:
560 parts of humic acid, 32 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rice chaff, 5 parts of subprostrate sophora slag, the agramon 10 of phosphorus, potassium content >=3% Part, 16 parts of Chinese cabbage side, 25 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of goose excrement, 10 parts of patience dock root slag, 4 parts of fermentative microflora and trace-element fertilizer 13 Part.
The trace-element fertilizer is made according to mass parts meter of following raw material:
2 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of silicon, 1 part of copper, 0.3 part of molybdenum, 2 parts of boron, 0.3 part of zinc, 3 parts of iron, 0.2 part of sodium;The fermentative microflora is red Aspergillus, Trichoderma viride, thermophilic actinomycete, the fermentative microflora of bacillus subtilis composition.
A kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic preparation method is the same as comparative example 3.
The performance test results of wheat planting fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 to 4 are as follows
Yield (kg/ mus) Pest and disease damage rate(%) Micro- total content(%) Soil organic matter content(%)
Embodiment 1 1903 89.2 0.82 0.90
Embodiment 2 1912 92.1 0.84 0.89
Embodiment 3 1925 94.3 0.89 0.91
Embodiment 4 1912 92.3 0.83 0.93
Embodiment 5 1949 93.2 0.85 0.92
Embodiment 6 1979 95.3 0.92 0.95
Comparative example 1 1821 85.1 0.79 0.83
Comparative example 2 1746 82.3 0.71 0.72
Comparative example 3 1803 79.1 0.73 0.71
Comparative example 4 1812 80.2 0.75 0.76
1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention keeps other amounts constant, changes mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the substance of mixing micro- raw bacterium Mass ratio show that mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the mass ratio of the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing are 8:5:When 1, fertilizer performance is prepared Most preferably;Embodiment 4 to 6 and comparative example 1 keep other amounts constant, change sludge, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, poly- second The mass ratio of the substance of alkene imines, draw sludge, iron oxide, catechol, calcium chloride solution, polyethyleneimine substance quality Than for 12:5:3.5:2:When 1, it is optimal to prepare fertilizer performance;Meanwhile pass through embodiment 1 to 6 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 Compositional difference, it is known that, wheat planting fertilizer of the invention by adding in mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing simultaneously, Synergistic effect is played in terms of wheat yield, soil organic matter content is improved, well beyond those skilled in the art's is pre- It is optimal to be tested out performance by phase, a kind of wheat planting fertilizer special for organic disclosed in Application No. 201510915503.6 for the invention Two groups of embodiments as comparative example 3 of the present invention, comparative example 4, it will be apparent that show that fertilizer performance prepares wheat not as good as the present invention Plant the performance of fertilizer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
32-36 parts of mixed organic matter, 24-28 parts of minerals powder, mixing it is micro- raw bacterium 16-22 parts, 2-6 parts of pine needle, 2-6 parts of the coptis, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, wherein 1-2 parts of trace element, mixed organic matter, mineral Matter powder, the mass ratio of the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing are(6~10):(3~7):1.
2. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wheat planting fertilizer includes following The raw material of parts by weight:
34 parts of mixed organic matter, 26 parts of minerals powder, micro- raw 19 parts of the bacterium of mixing, 4 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 parts of trace element, wherein mixed organic matter, minerals powder, the micro- raw fungus matter of mixing Mass ratio be 8:5:1.
3. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mixed organic matter include with The raw material of lower parts by weight:
36-42 parts of stalk, 28-32 parts of poultry manure, 24-28 parts of seaweed slag, 24-26 parts of marc, 22-26 parts of humus, beans 12-16 parts of the dregs of rice, 8-12 parts of vinasse, 6-10 parts of modified sewage sludge.
4. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the modified sewage sludge preparation method is will The calcium chloride solution and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1-2% are that 3-3.5% polyethyleneimines are added in sludge, are stirred, stir Mix speed 800-900r/min, stand 25-35min, lower floor's sludge is sent in fermentation vat, and add in thereto iron oxide, Youngster's difference phenol, ferments, and is sealed fermentation vat with plastic film, ferments 3-5 days, obtains modified sewage sludge.
5. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sludge, iron oxide, catechol, Calcium chloride solution, the mass ratio of substance of polyethyleneimine are(10~14):(4~6):(2~5):(1~3):1.
6. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the minerals powder for volcanic rock powder, One or more combinations in volcano ashes, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, medical stone powder.
7. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro- raw bacterium bag of mixing includes following heavy Measure part raw material:
12-16 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6-10 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-7 parts of actinomyces, 2-5 parts of amonifying bacteria, 1-3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing 1-3 parts of bacterium.
8. a kind of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described trace element for iodine, bromine, selenium, One or more combinations in manganese, silicon, zinc, copper.
9. a kind of prepare such as the method for claim 1-8 any one of them wheat planting fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following Step:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, marc are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed by step 2, will be mixed after crushing Object, humus, dregs of beans, vinasse, modified sewage sludge are sent into homogenizer and are stirred, mixing speed 1100-1200r/min, stirring Time 35-45min obtains mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A by step 3, adds in suitable water, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing is sent in fermentation vat, fermentation;Hair Ferment object internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as fermentation later stirring every 12-18 hour once Object internal temperature maintain 45-55 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture B;
Minerals powder, pine needle, the coptis are added sequentially to be ground in ball mill by step 4, are ground to grain size as 2-6mm, Obtain mixture C;
Mixture B, step 4 made from step 3 are obtained mixture C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate by step 5 Ammonium, trace element are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, rotating speed 1200-1300r/min, It when mixing time 1-2 is small, then by mixture feeding dryer, is dried at 55-65 DEG C, is re-fed into granulation in comminutor and obtains The wheat planting fertilizer of invention.
A kind of 10. preparation method of wheat planting fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the preparation process For:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request;
Stalk, poultry manure, seaweed slag, marc are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed by step 2, will be mixed after crushing Object, humus, dregs of beans, vinasse, modified sewage sludge are sent into homogenizer and are stirred, mixing speed 1150r/min, mixing time 40min obtains mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A by step 3, adds in suitable water, the micro- raw bacterium of mixing is sent in fermentation vat, fermentation;Hair Ferment object internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as fermentate later stirrings every 16 hour once Internal temperature maintain 50 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture B;
Minerals powder, pine needle, the coptis are added sequentially to be ground in ball mill by step 4, are ground to grain size as 4mm, are obtained To mixture C;
Mixture B, step 4 made from step 3 are obtained mixture C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate by step 5 Ammonium, trace element are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, rotating speed 1250r/min, during stirring Between 1.5 it is small when, then by mixture be sent into dryer in, dried at 60 DEG C, be re-fed into comminutor be granulated invented it is small Wheat seeds plant fertilizer.
CN201810051082.0A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of wheat planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN108083924A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368189A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-22 中化环境控股有限公司 Active nutrient material for soil improvement and preparation and application methods thereof
CN115504836A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-23 山东亿田丰农业科技有限公司 Plant extract fertilizer applied to insect killing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105481505A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for wheat plantation and preparation method and application thereof
CN107500872A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of formula fertilizer of wheat planting
CN107522530A (en) * 2017-10-25 2017-12-29 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 A kind of new-type fertilizer for wheat planting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105481505A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for wheat plantation and preparation method and application thereof
CN107500872A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of formula fertilizer of wheat planting
CN107522530A (en) * 2017-10-25 2017-12-29 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 A kind of new-type fertilizer for wheat planting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368189A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-22 中化环境控股有限公司 Active nutrient material for soil improvement and preparation and application methods thereof
CN115504836A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-23 山东亿田丰农业科技有限公司 Plant extract fertilizer applied to insect killing

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