CN108046962A - A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046962A CN108046962A CN201711423890.7A CN201711423890A CN108046962A CN 108046962 A CN108046962 A CN 108046962A CN 201711423890 A CN201711423890 A CN 201711423890A CN 108046962 A CN108046962 A CN 108046962A
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- pomegranate
- soil
- composite fertilizer
- improveing
- preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B5/00—Thomas phosphate; Other slag phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, include the following steps：It by Chicken dung, butchers field waste, pond sludge, water and is uniformly mixed, be sealed by fermentation, add in sesbania and continue to ferment, obtain decomposed material；Sepiolite powder, ethanol solution are mixed, ammonium hydroxide is added under 1000 1100r/min mixing speeds, continues to stir, ethyl orthosilicate stirring is added in, filters, wash, it is dry, obtain pretreatment sepiolite powder；Urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated irons, clay, pretreatment sepiolite powder is added in into decomposed material to be uniformly mixed, water content, temperature are adjusted, compound bacteria is added in and is uniformly mixed, be granulated, it is dry, obtain to improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.The present invention can be effectively improved soil texture, enable hardened soil loose, create good moisture, ventilation, temperature conditionss for plant root growth development, promote Pomegranate Growth, pomegranate quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pomegranate fertilizer technology field more particularly to a kind of preparation sides for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil
Method.
Background technology
Pomegranate be people than preferable fruit, since pomegranate fertilizer requirement is big, need to increase fertilizer in the Pomegranate Growth middle and later periods
Expect the needs for meeting its growth.If fertilising deficiency, pomegranate growing way is not prosperous, and the melon of knot is small and sugariness is low, largely effects on food
Use quality.But common chemical fertilizer easily leads to the soil salinization in pomegranate field, pomegranate quality deteriorates, and the sugar content of pomegranate reduces.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, and the present invention can be effectively improved soil
Structure enables hardened soil loose, creates good moisture, ventilation, temperature conditionss for plant root growth development, promotees
Into Pomegranate Growth, pomegranate quality is high.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, includes the following steps：
S1, by Chicken dung, butcher field waste, pond sludge, water and be uniformly mixed, be sealed by fermentation, add in sesbania and continue to ferment,
Obtain decomposed material；
S2, sepiolite powder, ethanol solution are mixed, ammonium hydroxide is added under 1000-1100r/min mixing speeds, after
Continuous stirring adds in ethyl orthosilicate stirring, filters, washs, dry, obtains pretreatment sepiolite powder；
S3, urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelas are added in into decomposed material
It closes iron, clay, pretreatment sepiolite powder to be uniformly mixed, adjusts water content, temperature, add in compound bacteria and be uniformly mixed, be granulated, do
It is dry, obtain to improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.
Preferably, in S3, compound bacteria is bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei, aspergillus niger, lichens gemma bar
The Mixed Microbes of bacterium.
Preferably, in S1, Chicken dung, butcher field waste, pond sludge weight ratio be 60-100：15-25：1-8.
Preferably, in S1, by Chicken dung, field waste, pond sludge, water are butchered it is uniformly mixed, is sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature
40-50 DEG C of degree ferments 2-6 days.
Preferably, in S2, ethanol solution concentration 62-64wt%.
Preferably, in S2, sepiolite powder, ammonium hydroxide, the weight ratio of ethyl orthosilicate are 20-30：2-6：2-6.
Preferably, in S3, decomposed material, urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, the weight ratio of potassium sulfate are 100-150：60-
80：20-40：40-60：20-30.
Preferably, in S3, sodium metasilicate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, the weight ratio of EDTA chelated irons are 1-2：0.2-0.6：0.1-
0.5。
Preferably, in S3, clay pre-processes the weight ratio of sepiolite powder as 1-2：2-4.
Preferably, in S3, adjusting water content is 30-50wt%, and it is 40-50 DEG C to adjust temperature.
The present invention can meet the various nutritional ingredients needed for Pomegranate Growth, improve plant autoimmunity function, promote plant
Growth improves the situation of soil in itself to realize plant growth, promotes plant growth, inhibits various pathogen growths in soil, and
It is non-toxic and tasteless, safe and reliable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, harmless, after the fertilizer, the yield of pomegranate is improved, sugariness,
Mouthfeel is also improved.
Wherein, urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, potassium sulfate cooperation, and rationally control proportioning, can not only give birth to according to pomegranate
Long development provides required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, cooperation clay, pretreatment sepiolite powder effect, and can persistently meet pomegranate life
Long development later stage to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element needs, and combine pomegranate growth characteristics and regulation of fertilizer requirement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are delayed
Slowly enduringly release.
In sepiolite powder is pre-processed, sepiolite powder is dispersed in ethanol solution, and fibrous agrregate disperses after swelling, just
Silicate hydrolyzate production silica is dispersed in fibrous structure surface, loose water-permeable and air permeable structure is formed, since inside is
Interlaced open structure and pore passage structure, and silica dioxide granule is attached with, can also retain water conservation even across compression protects
The ventilative characteristic of fertilizer, coordinates decomposed material to act on, can be effectively improved soil texture, enable hardened soil loose, is plant roots
It is that growth and development creates good moisture, ventilation, temperature conditionss, further promotes Pomegranate Growth, and fermentation process generates
Unknown growth factor can play plant the stimulation of similar artificial synthesized hormone, and promoting root growth strong sprout, activating soil, volume increase are increased
Matter plays an important roll, while with the effect of ferment compound bacteria the beneficial microorganism of high activity can be made largely to intervene, rapid and lasting
Ground forms beneficial microorganism population advantage, it is suppressed that the growth and breeding of harmful levels of pathogens fundamentally change soil
Micro-ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, includes the following steps：
S1,100 parts of Chicken dungs, 15 parts are butchered into field waste, 8 parts of pond sludge, 50 parts of water are by weight uniformly mixed,
Temperature 50 C is sealed by fermentation 2 days, is added in 10 portions of sesbanias and is continued fermentation 1 day, obtains decomposed material；
S2,2h, whipping temp is mixed for 64wt% ethanol solutions in 30 parts of sepiolite powders, 60 parts of concentration by weight
For 65 DEG C, 6 parts of ammonium hydroxide are added under 1000r/min mixing speeds, continue to stir 2min, wherein whipping temp is 80 DEG C, adds in 2
Part ethyl orthosilicate stirring 3h, filters, washs, dry, obtains pre-processing sepiolite powder；
S3,80 parts of urea, 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 60 parts of thomas phosphates, 20 parts of sulphur are added in into 100 parts of decomposed material by weight
Sour potassium, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 0.2 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.5 part of EDTA chelated iron, 1 part of clay, 4 parts of pretreatment sepiolite powder mixing
Uniformly, it is 30wt% to adjust water content, and it is 50 DEG C to adjust temperature, adds in 1 part of compound bacteria and is uniformly mixed, be granulated, dry, obtaining can
Improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, includes the following steps：
S1,60 parts of Chicken dungs, 25 parts are butchered into field waste, 1 part of pond sludge, 150 parts of water are by weight uniformly mixed,
40 DEG C of temperature is sealed by fermentation 6 days, is added in 4 portions of sesbanias and is continued fermentation 3 days, obtains decomposed material；
S2,6h, stirring temperature is mixed for 62wt% ethanol solutions in 20 parts of sepiolite powders, 100 parts of concentration by weight
It spends for 55 DEG C, 2 parts of ammonium hydroxide is added under 1100r/min mixing speeds, continue to stir 8min, wherein whipping temp is 70 DEG C, is added
Enter 6 parts of ethyl orthosilicate stirring 1h, filter, wash, it is dry, obtain pretreatment sepiolite powder；
S3,60 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium sulfate, 40 parts of thomas phosphates, 30 parts of sulphur are added in into 150 parts of decomposed material by weight
Sour potassium, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 0.6 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.1 part of EDTA chelated iron, 2 parts of clay, 2 parts of pretreatment sepiolite powder mixing
Uniformly, it is 50wt% to adjust water content, and it is 40 DEG C to adjust temperature, adds in 2 parts of compound bacterias and is uniformly mixed, be granulated, dry, obtaining can
Improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.Wherein compound bacteria is bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei, aspergillus niger, lichens gemma
The Mixed Microbes of bacillus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, includes the following steps：
S1,70 parts of Chicken dungs, 18 parts are butchered into field waste, 2 parts of pond sludge, 60 parts of water are by weight uniformly mixed,
420 DEG C of temperature is sealed by fermentation 3 days, is added in 7 portions of sesbanias and is continued fermentation 1.5 days, obtains decomposed material；
S2,2h, whipping temp is mixed for 63wt% ethanol solutions in 23 parts of sepiolite powders, 70 parts of concentration by weight
For 58 DEG C, 3 parts of ammonium hydroxide are added under 1050r/min mixing speeds, continue to stir 4min, wherein whipping temp is 75 DEG C, adds in 3
Part ethyl orthosilicate stirring 1.2h, filters, washs, dry, obtains pre-processing sepiolite powder；
S3,65 parts of urea, 26 parts of ammonium sulfate, 42 parts of thomas phosphates, 26 parts of sulphur are added in into 110 parts of decomposed material by weight
Sour potassium, 1.2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 0.3 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.2 part of EDTA chelated iron, 1.2 parts of clay, 2.4 parts of pretreatment sepiolites
Powder is uniformly mixed, and adjusting water content is 32wt%, and it is 43 DEG C to adjust temperature, is added in 1.2 parts of compound bacterias and is uniformly mixed, be granulated, does
It is dry, obtain to improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, includes the following steps：
S1,92 parts of Chicken dungs, 24 parts are butchered into field waste, 6 parts of pond sludge, 120 parts of water are by weight uniformly mixed,
48 DEG C of temperature is sealed by fermentation 4 days, is added in 8 portions of sesbanias and is continued fermentation 2 days, obtains decomposed material；
S2,4h, whipping temp is mixed for 63wt% ethanol solutions in 28 parts of sepiolite powders, 95 parts of concentration by weight
For 62 DEG C, 5 parts of ammonium hydroxide are added under 1080r/min mixing speeds, continue to stir 6min, wherein whipping temp is 78 DEG C, adds in 5
Part ethyl orthosilicate stirring 1.5h, filters, washs, dry, obtains pre-processing sepiolite powder；
S3,75 parts of urea, 36 parts of ammonium sulfate, 52 parts of thomas phosphates, 26 parts of sulphur are added in into 140 parts of decomposed material by weight
Sour potassium, 1.6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 0.5 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.4 part of EDTA chelated iron, 1.8 parts of clay, 3 parts of pretreatment sepiolite powders
It being uniformly mixed, adjusting water content is 42wt%, and it is 48 DEG C to adjust temperature, adds in 1.6 parts of compound bacterias and is uniformly mixed, is granulated, dry,
Obtain to improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.Wherein compound bacteria for bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei, aspergillus niger,
The Mixed Microbes of clothing bacillus.
It is compared using 4 product of embodiment and common fertilizer, every group 50 plants, other conditions all same, test result such as following table
It is shown；
| Test event | Embodiment group | Comparative example group |
| Mean fruit weight (g) | 545 | 481 |
| Average single plant, which is beared fruit, counts (a) | 33.4 | 27.5 |
| Average strain yield (kg) | 18.5 | 13.2 |
| Cracking fruit (%) | 2.4 | 8.4 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, by Chicken dung, butcher field waste, pond sludge, water and be uniformly mixed, be sealed by fermentation, add in sesbania and continue to ferment, obtain
Decomposed material；
S2, sepiolite powder, ethanol solution are mixed, add in ammonium hydroxide under 1000-1100r/min mixing speeds, continue to stir
It mixes, adds in ethyl orthosilicate stirring, filter, wash, it is dry, obtain pretreatment sepiolite powder；
S3, urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelatings are added in into decomposed material
Iron, clay, pretreatment sepiolite powder are uniformly mixed, and adjust water content, temperature, are added in compound bacteria and are uniformly mixed, are granulated, dry,
Obtain to improve the composite fertilizer of pomegranate soil.
2. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S3,
Compound bacteria is bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei, aspergillus niger, the Mixed Microbes of bacillus licheniformis.
3. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S1,
Chicken dung, butcher field waste, pond sludge weight ratio be 60-100：15-25：1-8.
4. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S1,
It by Chicken dung, butchers field waste, pond sludge, water and is uniformly mixed, be sealed by fermentation, 40-50 DEG C of fermentation temperature, ferment 2-6 days.
5. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S2,
Ethanol solution concentration is 62-64wt%.
6. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S2,
Sepiolite powder, ammonium hydroxide, the weight ratio of ethyl orthosilicate are 20-30：2-6：2-6.
7. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S3,
Decomposed material, urea, ammonium sulfate, thomas phosphate, the weight ratio of potassium sulfate are 100-150：60-80：20-40：40-60：20-30.
8. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S3,
Sodium metasilicate, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, the weight ratio of EDTA chelated irons are 1-2：0.2-0.6：0.1-0.5.
9. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S3,
Clay pre-processes the weight ratio of sepiolite powder as 1-2：2-4.
10. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer according to claim 1 for improveing pomegranate soil, which is characterized in that in S3,
Adjusting water content is 30-50wt%, and it is 40-50 DEG C to adjust temperature.
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| CN201711423890.7A CN108046962A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil |
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| CN201711423890.7A CN108046962A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for improveing pomegranate soil |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514131A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Amino acid organic inorganic compound fertilizer special for pomegranate and the preparation thereof |
| CN102976851A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 曹建华 | Water-retaining biological organic fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| US20140274719A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Mid-America Distributing, Llc | Food-grade fertilizer for crops |
| CN106397062A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of enhancing grape quality |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711423890.7A patent/CN108046962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514131A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Amino acid organic inorganic compound fertilizer special for pomegranate and the preparation thereof |
| CN102976851A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 曹建华 | Water-retaining biological organic fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
| US20140274719A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Mid-America Distributing, Llc | Food-grade fertilizer for crops |
| CN106397062A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of enhancing grape quality |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 任党世: "《工业矿产资源开发利用手册》", 31 January 1993, 武汉工业大学出版社 * |
| 张文富: "《致富小产品及实用技术》", 31 January 2003, 天津：天津科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |