CN108040764A - A kind of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix - Google Patents
A kind of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040764A CN108040764A CN201711288891.5A CN201711288891A CN108040764A CN 108040764 A CN108040764 A CN 108040764A CN 201711288891 A CN201711288891 A CN 201711288891A CN 108040764 A CN108040764 A CN 108040764A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix, is 1 including volume ratio：(0~3) it is husky and native, the soil is common cultivation soil or fertile soil, and the total nitrogen content of sand is 0.01 1.3g/kg, available phosphorus contents are 0.1 17 μ g/kg, quick-acting potassium content is 0.05 4.5 μ g/kg, and the content of organic matter is 0.1 23%, and pH value is 5.5 8.5.The present invention also proposes the application process of the wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix.By the comparison and analysis to existing cultivation matrix, the present invention proposes the sand of rational proportion and native composite substrate.The transplanting of the present invention can be fetched earth on the spot with matrix, convenient sources；Wild Radix Glehniae is transplanted in 23 leaf periods, by the field planting of one month or so, survival rate 94.67%; petiole quantity is up to 23, and for wild Radix Glehniae resource and seashore field planting is protected to provide new material and method, and this technology is easy to operate; it is at low cost, it is easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of matrix and cultural method of Radix Glehniae cultivation.
Background technology
Wild Radix Glehniae Glehnia littoralis Fr.Schmidt ex Miq. also known as glehnia littoralis, vulnerable species belong to
Umbelliferae umbrella shape category herbaceos perennial for precious herbal species, is widely used as antisussive and expectorant agent；Glehnia littoralis young stem and leaf is main
Water content 86.81%, crude protein 1.03%, crude fat 0.18%, crude fibre 3.62%, ash content 3.95%, anti-bad in nutrients
Hematic acid content is higher, up to 46.52mg/100g；Containing 18 kinds of amino acid, total amino acid content 10.661g/100g, Fresh ear field
Content reaches 3.312g/100g, and sodium, the rich content of iron are that everybody is universal respectively up to 28.37mg/100g, 19.35mg/100g
The edible wild herbs kind of accreditation has very big cultivation and economic value.
In China, wild Radix Glehniae is distributed mainly on the coastal sandy beach such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, fixes the sand for seashore
It is particularly important with the improvement of saline-alkali soil.But in recent years, with urban development, port construction and tourism development, sand beach by
It destroys and disturbs to serious；In addition manually uprooting, wild Radix Glehniae germination percentage is low, only 12% or so, cause wild Radix Glehniae
Resource gradually decreases, and situation allows of no optimist.At present, wild Radix Glehniae is classified as second class protection plant, production and protection by country
Paid much attention to be subject to governments at all levels.
Wild Radix Glehniae is protected firstly the need of solution survival rate, and survival rate is closely related with cultivation matrix, in the past to open country
Raw Radix Glehniae research is concentrated mainly on pharmacology, genetic diversity, Endangered Reason etc., for this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of raising
The implantation methods of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting survival rate are also wild Radix Glehniae seashore field planting to protect wild Radix Glehniae resource
New method is provided, and it is easy to operate, it is at low cost.
The content of the invention
For shortcoming existing for this field, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of wild Radix Glehniae (glehnia littoralis) seedling
Transplanting matrix, to improve wild Radix Glehniae transplanting survival rate.
Second object of the present invention is the method for proposing the application matrix transplanting wild Radix Glehniae.
The technical solution for realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is：
A kind of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix is 1 including volume ratio：(0~3) it is husky and native, the soil is
Common cultivation soil or fertile soil, the total nitrogen content of the sand is 0.01-1.3g/kg, and available phosphorus contents are 0.1-17 μ g/kg, fast
It is 0.05-4.5 μ g/kg, content of organic matter 0.1-23%, pH value 5.5-8.5 to imitate potassium content.
The wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix, further, including husky and common cultivation soil, the volume of the two
Ratio is 1:2.
Or, the wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix, it is husky including husky and fertile soil：Fertile soil volume ratio is 1:
2。
Further, the wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting is 0.1-0.2g/kg with the total nitrogen content of matrix, and rapid available phosphorus contains
It measures as 0.5-2.0 μ g/kg, quick-acting potassium content is 0.2-1.5 μ g/kg, content of organic matter 1.5-3.5%, pH value 5-6.
It is further preferred that the wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting is 0.1251g/kg with the total nitrogen content of matrix, it is quick-acting
Phosphorus content be 0.9053 μ g/kg, quick-acting potassium content be 1.4383 μ g/kg, the content of organic matter 1.6557%, pH 5.76.
Common cultivation soil is also known as rural area soil, such as orchard is native, and surface layer is easily hardened during the soil water shortage.
The wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting is with the application process of matrix, by the wild Radix Glehniae seedling in 2-3 leaf periods
It is transplanted in the container equipped with the matrix, sprays water daily.
The application process, further comprises step：
1) matrix makes
By husky and common cultivation soil by volume 1:2 mixing, and add water mixing, water content reach hold it is agglomerating, release is
Scattered degree can (water content about 20% or so).
2) transplant
It is first drenched nutritive cube with clear water, mixed matrix is fitted into alms bowl, when transplanting first adds in 1/3 height in container bottom
Matrix, the wild Radix Glehniae seedling in 2-3 leaf periods is put among alms bowl, root is unfolded, continue add matrix, slightly compress,
It reserves on about 2cm along to water；It sprays water after transplanting, is placed in greenhouse, cover sunshade net；
3) daily management
Water and fertilizer management：It transplants and is sprayed water daily according to soil moisture content within latter week, after one week, spray one week about
Inferior quality concentration 0.2-0.3% urea liquids apply fertilizer, and spray 4 times altogether；
Plant disease management is carried out with broad-spectrum germicide；
It after field planting 1 month, is moved into outside canopy, field or field is transplanted to after rainy season arrival.
Wherein, sand picks up from seashore in step 1), and common cultivation soil comes from orchard.
Wherein, plant disease management is described in step 3)：Using 600 times of carbendazim, every spray in 2 weeks once, spray 2 times altogether.
Wherein, in step 3), after being colonized 1 month, it is moved into outside canopy, wild Radix Glehniae adaptability is transplanted to after rainy season arrival
Seabeach or resource garden.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
By the comparison and analysis to existing cultivation matrix, the present invention proposes the sand of rational proportion and native composite substrate.
The transplanting of the present invention can be fetched earth on the spot with matrix, convenient sources；Wild Radix Glehniae was transplanted in 2-3 leaf periods, by one month
The field planting of left and right, survival rate 94.67%, petiole quantity is up to 2-3, for wild Radix Glehniae resource and seashore field planting is protected to provide
New material and method, and this technology is easy to operate, it is at low cost, it is easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 compares figure for formula soil on wild Radix Glehniae (glehnia littoralis) survival rate and the influence of petiole quantity.
Fig. 2 formulas are husky and common cultivation soil by volume 1:2 mixing influence photo to wild Radix Glehniae (glehnia littoralis) growing way.
Fig. 3 formulas are pure husky on wild Radix Glehniae (glehnia littoralis) growing way influence photo.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is now illustrated with following most preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, unless otherwise instructed, used technological means is this field conventional technology.
Embodiment 1：
The formula that the present invention improves wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting survival rate is to test by the following method：
7 kinds of matrix formulations (table 1) are chosen, wherein pure sand picks up from seashore, common cultivation soil matches somebody with somebody 7 kinds of matrix from orchard
Side suitably plus after water mixing uses as requested, shown in nutrient component meter 1.The wild Radix Glehniae in 2-3 leaf periods is transplanted to
In nutritive cube equipped with this cultivation matrix, appropriate water spray, covers sunshade net above daily.
The detection method of husky pH value is：It is husky：Water volume ratio 2:1 mixing after, it is static 2 it is small when, supernatant is taken to be surveyed with pH meter
Amount.The pH value of other matrix components is measured with same method.
1 different substrates formula nutritional ingredient basic condition of table
| Processing | Total nitrogen g/kg | Rapid available phosphorus μ g/g | Available potassium μ g/g | Organic matter % | pH |
| (1) pure sand | 0.0261 | 0.1437 | 0.0823 | 0.2233 | 8.25 |
| (2) common cultivation soil | 0.1427 | 1.2018 | 1.6826 | 1.6767 | 5.64 |
| (3) fertile soil | 1.2438 | 16.5563 | 4.3149 | 22.0252 | 5.56 |
| (4) it is husky：Common cultivation soil=1:1 | 0.0695 | 0.6462 | 0.7988 | 0.9352 | 6.17 |
| (5) it is husky：Common cultivation soil=1:2 | 0.1251 | 0.9053 | 1.4383 | 1.6557 | 5.76 |
| (6) it is husky：Fertile soil=1:1 | 0.3086 | 4.8726 | 1.1629 | 7.69 | 6.18 |
| (7) it is husky：Fertile soil=1:2 | 0.1754 | 1.9161 | 0.3243 | 3.0006 | 5.68 |
| Radix Glehniae place of production soil | 0.1103 | 1.0443 | 2.1398 | 1.0919 | 7.98 |
| Radix Glehniae root table soil | 0.1483 | 1.0978 | 2.4199 | 2.0966 | 7.87 |
By being found to survival rate and petiole quantity surveying, formula (5) is husky and common cultivation soil is according to volume 1:2 ratio
The survival rate of mixing and petiole quantity highest, and be formulated (1) pure husky processing survival rate and petiole quantity it is minimum.Survival rate is by height
It is followed successively by earth：It is husky：Common cultivation soil 1:2 (94.67%)>It is husky：Fertile soil 1:2 (90%)>Fertile soil (89.33%)>It is husky：It is rotten
Grow soil 1:1 (86.67%)>Common cultivation soil (83.33%)>It is husky：Common cultivation soil 1:1 (79.33%)>Pure sand (73.33%)；
Petiole quantity from being more to followed successively by less：It is husky：General cultivation soil 1:2(2.48)>It is husky：Fertile soil 1:2(2.46)>It is husky：Fertile soil 1:1
(2.45)>Common cultivation soil (2.44)>It is husky：Common cultivation soil 1:1(2.42)>Fertile soil (2.38)>Pure sand (1.96).Formula
(5) total nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, the content of organic matter and pH value is respectively 0.1251g/kg, 0.9053 μ g/g, 1.4383 μ
G/g, 1.6557% and 5.76 ensure that wild Radix Glehniae seedling growth is normal.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.It is husky using volume ratio：Common cultivation soil=1:2 culture substrates matched somebody with somebody, transplanting survival rate are up to
94.67%, petiole quantity average 2.48 dramatically increases 29.09% than pure husky culture substrate, and petiole quantity increases by 26.21%, open country
Raw Radix Glehniae growing way uniformity, plant strain growth are healthy and strong.
Based on above-mentioned experimental result, the method for transplanting presented below for improving wild Radix Glehniae survival rate.
Embodiment 2
1. matrix makes
By pure husky and common cultivation soil according to volume ratio 1:2 mix, and suitably add water, its water content is made to reach holding
It is agglomerating, it unclamps and dissipates degree, about 20% or so, wherein pure sand picks up from seashore, common cultivation soil is derived from orchard.
2. transplanting
It is first drenched nutritive cube with clear water, mixed matrix is fitted into alms bowl, when transplanting, first adds in 1/3 matrix at alms bowl bottom,
The wild Radix Glehniae seedling in 2-3 leaf periods is put among alms bowl, root is unfolded, continues to add matrix, slightly compresses, reserve about
2cm is apart from alms bowl edge, convenient for watering.It after wild Radix Glehniae transplanting, is sprayed water with watering can, and wild Radix Glehniae is placed in greenhouse, covered
Sunshade net keeps soil humidity suitable.Nutritive cube used is the thin flowerpot of black plastic, and specification is diameter 3.5cm, height 11cm.
3. daily management
Water and fertilizer management：It transplants and is sprayed water daily according to soil moisture content within latter week, after one week, spray one week about
Inferior quality concentration 0.2-0.3% urea liquids apply fertilizer, and spray 4 times altogether；
Plant disease management：Broad-spectrum germicide is specially 600 times of carbendazim, every spray in 2 weeks once, is sprayed 2 times.
It after field planting 1 month, is moved into outside canopy, wild Radix Glehniae adaptability seabeach or resource garden is transplanted to after rainy season arrival.
Those skilled in the art in the art it should be appreciated that above-described embodiment is intended merely to illustrate the present invention, and
Limitation of the invention is not used as, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, conversion, modification to above-described embodiment are all
It will fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix, which is characterized in that including volume ratio be 1：(0-3's) is husky and native,
The soil is common cultivation soil or fertile soil, and the total nitrogen content of the sand is 0.01-1.3g/kg, and available phosphorus contents are 0.1-17 μ
G/kg, quick-acting potassium content are 0.05-4.5 μ g/kg, content of organic matter 0.1-23%, pH value 5.5-8.5.
2. wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including husky and common cultivation
Soil, the volume ratio of the two is 1: 2.
3. wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including husky and fertile soil,
It is husky：Fertile soil volume ratio is 1: 2.
4. according to the wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that described wild
Radix Glehniae seedling replanting is 0.1-0.2g/kg with the total nitrogen content of matrix, and available phosphorus contents are 0.5-2.0 μ g/kg, and available potassium contains
It measures as 0.2-1.5 μ g/kg, content of organic matter 1.5-3.5%, pH value 5-6.
5. wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wild Radix Glehniae children
Transplantation of seedlings is 0.1251g/kg with the total nitrogen content of matrix, and available phosphorus contents are 0.9053 μ g/kg, quick-acting potassium content 1.4383
μ g/kg, the content of organic matter 1.6557%, pH 5.76.
6. the application process of any one of the claim 1-5 wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting matrix, which is characterized in that by 2-
The wild Radix Glehniae seedling replanting in 3 leaf periods is sprayed water daily into the container equipped with the matrix.
7. application process according to claim 6, which is characterized in that including step：
1) matrix makes
By the example mixing by volume of sand and common cultivation soil, and add water mixing, water content, which reaches, holds agglomerating, the i.e. scattered degree of release
；
2) transplant
It is first drenched nutritive cube with clear water, mixed matrix is fitted into alms bowl, when transplanting first adds in the base of 1/3 height at alms bowl bottom
The wild Radix Glehniae seedling in 2-3 leaf periods is put among alms bowl, root is unfolded by matter, continues to add matrix, slightly compresses, reserve
Along to water on about 2cm；It sprays water after transplanting, is placed in greenhouse, cover sunshade net；
3) daily management
Water and fertilizer management：It transplants and is sprayed water daily according to soil moisture content within latter week, after one week, spray a matter week about
Amount concentration 0.2-0.3% urea liquids apply fertilizer, and spray 4 times altogether；
Plant disease management is carried out with broad-spectrum germicide；
It after field planting 1 month, is moved into outside canopy, field or field is transplanted to after rainy season arrival.
8. application process according to claim 7, which is characterized in that sand picks up from seashore in step 1), and common cultivation soil comes
From orchard.
9. application process according to claim 7, which is characterized in that plant disease management is described in step 3)：Using more bacterium
600 times of spirit every spray in 2 weeks once, is sprayed 2 times altogether.
10. according to claim 7-9 any one of them application processes, which is characterized in that, will after being colonized 1 month in step 3)
It is moved on to outside canopy, and wild Radix Glehniae adaptability seabeach or resource garden are transplanted to after rainy season arrival.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111374010A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古蒙缘堂药业科技有限公司 | Standardized and efficient glehnia root planting technology |
| CN112400640A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 甘肃亚盛农业研究院有限公司 | Artificial seedling raising method for wild adenophora stricta |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430730A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Radix glehniae growing method |
| CN103609301A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Technology for artificially cultivating glehnia littoralis in Jiaodong regions |
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2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711288891.5A patent/CN108040764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430730A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Radix glehniae growing method |
| CN103609301A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Technology for artificially cultivating glehnia littoralis in Jiaodong regions |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 惠红 刘启新 刘梦华: "迁地保存中土壤因子对渐危植物珊瑚菜生长发育的影响", 《植物资源与环境学报》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111374010A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古蒙缘堂药业科技有限公司 | Standardized and efficient glehnia root planting technology |
| CN112400640A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 甘肃亚盛农业研究院有限公司 | Artificial seedling raising method for wild adenophora stricta |
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| CN108040764B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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