CN103609301A - Technology for artificially cultivating glehnia littoralis in Jiaodong regions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for artificially cultivating glehnia littoralis in Jiaodong regions. The technology is characterized by comprising technological procedures of land preparation, seed processing, seed sowing and field management. The technology has the advantages that problems of water and soil loss and near extinction of planting resources due to overdevelopment of wild glehnia littoralis at present can be solved, medicinal and edible requirements of markets can be met, and the technology is applicable to artificially cultivating the glehnia littoralis by farmers in the Jiaodong coastal regions.

Description

A kind of Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique

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Technical field

The present invention relates to the production cultivation field of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically a kind of Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique.

Background technology

Glehnia littoralis (Glehnia littoralia F.Schmidt ex Miq.) is Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, with root people medicine, is called radix glehniae.Be distributed on the coastal bay hurst of east Asia, China mainly produce ,Jin county, Dalian, Liaodong Peninsula, Changhai, Xin Jin,Fu county, Zhuanghe, Gai County, Jinxi, Xingcheng, slow in, Bei Dai River, Hebei, Weihai, the Shandong Peninsula, Mouping, dish west, Laoshan, Along North Jiangsu Lianyun Harbour, southeastern Zhejiang Province's Zhoushan Island, Ruian, Fujian Eastern Liaanjiang county, horse hair, permanently happy, Wenchang, hainan, Wanning and Taiwan fresh water, Hsinchu, sandy beach, Deng Di beach, Changhua.

The medicinal beginning of glehnia littoralis is loaded in < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > >, classify as top gradely, Ming Dynasty < < Compendium of Materia Medica > > classifies one of five ginsengs (ginseng, Radix Codonopsis, radix scrophulariae, the red sage root, the root of straight ladybell) as.Qing Dynasty's < < herbal classic meets former > > that the root of straight ladybell is divided into two kinds of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae)s, and day, " the root of straight ladybell had two kinds, and northern person's matter heavily fortified point is cold in nature, and southern person's body virtual force is micro-." modern multiplex radix glehniae.Radix glehniae cold nature, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, and has the function of nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.For deficiency of Yin lung heat, dry cough, consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, tongue, do the diseases such as thirsty.Cure mainly deficiency of Yin lung heat dry cough, consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, tongue is dry thirsty.Glehnia littoralis contains volatile oil, coumarin, starch, alkaloid, triterpenic acid, stigmasterol, each sterol, and the root of straight ladybell element waits composition.Former loyal grade experiment showed, that glehnia littoralis can improve T cell ratio, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, and increasing leukocyte, strengthens macrophage function, extends antibody life period, improves B cell, Promote immunity function.Glehnia littoralis can strengthen healthy tendency, reduces disease, the generation of pre-anti-cancer.The general summer, two seasons of autumn take root, remove acrial part and fibrous root, clean, slightly dry in the air, after putting and scalding in boiling water, remove crust, dry or dry.Or clean convection drying.Research shows that the use of radix glehniae band dermatome can improve curative effect, saving of work and time, minimizing processing loss, and on the books at nineteen ninety version < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > >.Glehnia littoralis has very high medicine-food two-purpose and is worth, and sweet, the micro-hardship of its taste, cool in nature, is widely used as antisussive and expectorant agent; Water content 86.81%, crude protein 1.03%, crude fat 0.18%, raw fiber 3.62%, ash content 3.95% in glehnia littoralis young stem and leaf main nutrient; Ascorbic acid content is higher, reaches 46.52mg/100g; Containing 18 seed amino acids, total amino acid content is 10.661g/100g, and delicate flavour amino acid content reaches 3.312g/100g, and essential amino acid pattern and FAO/WHO approach; The rich content of sodium, iron, is respectively 28.37mg/100g, 19.35mg/100g, and edible; And for seashore fix the sand and the improvement of saline-alkali soil also very important, can improve the ecological environment.In recent years; a large amount of exploitations due to coastal beach; made the growing environment subject to severe risks of damage of these species; add that medicinal herb grower uproots year after year; therefore resource reduces gradually; distribution area is more and more narrow, and these species face extinction condition, and State Council has been that national II level is laid special stress on protecting wild plant in approval on August 4th, 1999 glehnia littoralis.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is large for solving existing glehnia littoralis demand, and the problem of natural undersupply, provides a kind of Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique.

Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique, and its special character comprises the whole ground of selection of land, seed treatment, sowing, field management technical process:

The whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, the sandy loam plantation of front batch of had no guts peanut, beans; Sow first 1 month, use sufficient base manure, execute farmyard manure 4000kg--kgkg for general every mu, ground with good conditionsi can enrich cake fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer 50kg--100kg; Then plough deeply, tilth 45cm--60cm, the wide 4m--6m of furrow, furrow face is middle slightly high, then in furrow surrounding, digs the drain ditch of dark 45cm;

Seed treatment: to select planting seed to be then advisable; Seed is soaked to 1h--2h with clear water, pull rear accumulation out, stir every day once, as water deficient, need suitably spray water, till running through to seed;

Sowing time: the Shandong Peninsula is sowed during " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow "; On whole good furrow, by line-spacing 7cm--10cm, open the flat ditch of dark 3.5cm, wide 6.5cm, seed is spread in ditch to spacing in the rows 3cm left and right; With the soil of opening the 2nd ditch, cover last ditch, the thick 3cm of earthing left and right, then steps on one time with pin direct motion; General every mu of sowing quantity is 6kg--7.5kg;

Field management: after thawing early spring, before coming up, if soil compaction will slightly loosen the soil with creeper, preserve soil moisture, in order to emerging; After coming up, with little grapple, carry out shallow loosening the soil, weeding simultaneously; When seedling grows 2--during 3 leaves, by triangle, stay the thinning of seedling method, general spacing in the rows 3cm left and right, crosses the easy bifurcated of rare root, overstocked undergrowth; Weed out the rank grass in time, should not intertill; After final singling, every mu imposes the fertile 50kg of fermentation soya-bean cake, is spread in the ranks, loosens the soil subsequently, waters; After July, to impose phosphorus potash fertilizer; Glehnia littoralis drought resistance is strong, and it is long downwards that slight spring drought is conducive to root, therefore generally do not need to irrigate; If too arid, can suitably water, take and irrigate as degree; If growth later stage excessive rainfall, easily causes rotten, should drain the water away in time; When bud appears in commodity field, extract in time, in order to avoid expend nutrient.

technique effect

Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize a kind of Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique, meets the medicinal and eating requirements in market, protects wild glehnia littoralis resource, keeps coastal area water and soil not run off.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

This working of an invention process is as follows:

1, the whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, the sandy loam plantation of front batch of had no guts peanut, beans; Sow first 1 month, use sufficient base manure, execute farmyard manure 4000kg--kgkg for general every mu, ground with good conditionsi can enrich cake fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer 50kg--100kg; Then plough deeply, tilth 45cm--60cm, the wide 4m--6m of furrow, furrow face is middle slightly high, then in furrow surrounding, digs the drain ditch of dark 45cm;

2, seed treatment: to select planting seed to be then advisable; Seed is soaked to 1h--2h with clear water, pull rear accumulation out, stir every day once, as water deficient, need suitably spray water, till running through to seed;

3, the sowing Shandong Peninsula is sowed during " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow "; On whole good furrow, by line-spacing 7cm--10cm, open the flat ditch of dark 3.5cm, wide 6.5cm, seed is spread in ditch to spacing in the rows 3cm left and right; With the soil of opening the 2nd ditch, cover last ditch, the thick 3cm of earthing left and right, then steps on one time with pin direct motion; General every mu of sowing quantity is 6kg--7.5kg;

4, field management: after thawing early spring, before coming up, if soil compaction will slightly loosen the soil with creeper, preserve soil moisture, in order to emerging; After coming up, with little grapple, carry out shallow loosening the soil, weeding simultaneously; When seedling grows 2--during 3 leaves, by triangle, stay the thinning of seedling method, general spacing in the rows 3cm left and right, crosses the easy bifurcated of rare root, overstocked undergrowth; Weed out the rank grass in time, should not intertill; After final singling, every mu imposes the fertile 50kg of fermentation soya-bean cake, is spread in the ranks, loosens the soil subsequently, waters; After July, to impose phosphorus potash fertilizer; Glehnia littoralis drought resistance is strong, and it is long downwards that slight spring drought is conducive to root, therefore generally do not need to irrigate; If too arid, can suitably water, take and irrigate as degree; If growth later stage excessive rainfall, easily causes rotten, should drain the water away in time; When bud appears in commodity field, extract in time, in order to avoid expend nutrient.

Claims (1)

1. a Jiaodong Areas glehnia littoralis artificial cultivation technique, is characterized in that comprising following technical process:

The whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, the sandy loam plantation of front batch of had no guts peanut, beans; Sow first 1 month, use sufficient base manure, execute farmyard manure 4000kg--kgkg for general every mu, ground with good conditionsi can enrich cake fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer 50kg--100kg; Then plough deeply, tilth 45cm--60cm, the wide 4m--6m of furrow, furrow face is middle slightly high, then in furrow surrounding, digs the drain ditch of dark 45cm;

Seed treatment: to select planting seed to be then advisable; Seed is soaked to 1h--2h with clear water, pull rear accumulation out, stir every day once, as water deficient, need suitably spray water, till running through to seed;

Sowing time: the Shandong Peninsula is sowed during " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow "; On whole good furrow, by line-spacing 7cm--10cm, open the flat ditch of dark 3.5cm, wide 6.5cm, seed is spread in ditch to spacing in the rows 3cm left and right; With the soil of opening the 2nd ditch, cover last ditch, the thick 3cm of earthing left and right, then steps on one time with pin direct motion; General every mu of sowing quantity is 6kg--7.5kg;

Field management: after thawing early spring, before coming up, if soil compaction will slightly loosen the soil with creeper, preserve soil moisture, in order to emerging; After coming up, with little grapple, carry out shallow loosening the soil, weeding simultaneously; When seedling grows 2--during 3 leaves, by triangle, stay the thinning of seedling method, general spacing in the rows 3cm left and right, crosses the easy bifurcated of rare root, overstocked undergrowth; Weed out the rank grass in time, should not intertill; After final singling, every mu imposes the fertile 50kg of fermentation soya-bean cake, is spread in the ranks, loosens the soil subsequently, waters; After July, to impose phosphorus potash fertilizer; Glehnia littoralis drought resistance is strong, and it is long downwards that slight spring drought is conducive to root, therefore generally do not need to irrigate; If too arid, can suitably water, take and irrigate as degree; If growth later stage excessive rainfall, easily causes rotten, should drain the water away in time; When bud appears in commodity field, extract in time, in order to avoid expend nutrient.