CN108040707A - A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040707A CN108040707A CN201711144914.5A CN201711144914A CN108040707A CN 108040707 A CN108040707 A CN 108040707A CN 201711144914 A CN201711144914 A CN 201711144914A CN 108040707 A CN108040707 A CN 108040707A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- connector
- branch group
- group
- pear tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of to trim the high method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree, belong to planting fruit trees technical field, can solve after height connects yuluxiang pear tree result, the problem of connector branch group nutrition supply is poor, and fruit quality is low, include the following steps：The first step by reducing the connector branch group quantity on major branch year by year, control pear tree fruit-bearing shoot cluster quantity, second step is to expand spreading angle, increase illumination, keep the strong growth potential of end of the branch and entire branch group, the 3rd step is update the old and the weak's branch group, ensure the normal tree vigo(u)r of pear tree, after method using the present invention, the leaf growth of connector branch group is surging, and nutrient quality improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree.
Background technology
Yuluxiang pear is academy of agricultural sciences of Shanxi Province fruit tree research so Kuerle delicious pear is maternal, Chinese pear is that paternal hybrid is educated
Into it is high-quality in ripe New pear variety, yuluxiang pear with juice it is more, it is crisp, containing sugar it is high, nuisanceless the features such as.
It should be noted that following aspect in the cultivation of yuluxiang pear：
1. suitable Midst density plant, seeding row spacing are generally advisable with 2 ~ 3 meters × 4 meters.It is tree-like using trunk shape or spindle.Pay attention to early
Phase draws branch, the application for carving the technologies such as bud, mitigates trunk infusion growth, ahead of time result.
2. yuluxiang pear is easily high into flower, fruit-setting rate, it is desirable that timely flower and fruit thinning, the best fruiting period pay attention to strengthening water and fertilizer management, close
Reason load, improves fruit quality.The control of best fruiting period yield is advisable at 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms.
3. fruit thin skin meat tenderness pays attention to improving harvesting and packaging quality.When earth kiln hole is stored, reduce as far as possible and just enter cellar for storing things temperature
Degree, to extend storage period.
4. pollen amount is few, pollinizers should not be made, so it is noted that the pollination that configuration at least two can pollinate mutually during building well
Kind.
Yuluxiang pear requires preferable illumination condition, and branch amount can not be excessive, stays branch amount again 4.5 ~ 50,000 or so, jade dew per acre
Bergamot pear tree vigo(u)r is strong, the tree of such as 4 ~ 5 major branches, 6 or more big type joint branch groups of the same age is cultivated on each major branch, in continuous result
After 2 years, trunk infusion cannot then meet the needs of all connector branch groups, and blade starts to become smaller, and fruit becomes smaller, and quality variation is short
The continuous bearing capacity of fruit branch is strong, easily sagging after fruitful branch result, causes to take the lead branch weakening, back back then pumping excessive growth branch,
Cause nutrient consumption.
Height connect yuluxiang pear tree there are the problem of：
1. after result, connector branch group excessive on major branch is not handled for many years, connector branch group nutrition supply is of poor quality, fruit
Quality is low.
Stay fruit excessive 2. each connector branch group extends branch, the nutrition branch that must not do not have to below after branch is sagging repeat more
Newly, this unreasonable update repeatedly makes the exhibition of tree body branch increases slowly, and tree crown cannot be covered with Quan Yuan spaces, unit area effect quickly
Benefit is low, on the contrary, giving no thought to the update of fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the nutrition branch of all backs removes without exception, and tree body is easy to aging weak.
3. connecing pear tree management method according to non-height puts undue emphasis on tree body balance, in the case where yuluxiang pear tree vigo(u)r is on the weak side,
Still large-scale strong connector branch group is removed without exception, makes tree body weaker.
The content of the invention
After the present invention connects yuluxiang pear tree result for height, the problem of connector branch group nutrition supply is poor, and fruit quality is low, carry
The high method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree is trimmed for a kind of.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of to trim the high method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree, include the following steps：
The first step, height connect the yuluxiang pear tree after 2-3 and reduce connector branch group quantity on major branch year by year, in stand density greatly
Small connector branch group in connector branch group, trim to the spacing of remaining connector branch group does not have phase mutual respect with the branches and leaves of summer on branch axis
It is folded, original stock major branch is replaced with the 1-2 connector branch group close to trunk, pulls open the base portion angle of connector branch group；
Second step, while the base portion of connector branch group pulls open angle, the extension end of the branch of connector branch group is prevented using rack lifting angle
It is only sagging, the strong growth potential of end of the branch and entire branch group is kept, prevents from unnecessary updating repeatedly；
3rd step, using because of branch group weak after result, connector branch group is strong in the annual branch in rear portion update connector branch group
, when winter pruning, removes back branch, retains the side life annual shoot that growth is strong, axillary bud is full, removes thin and delicate branch or connector
Weak fruitful branch in branch group.
In the first step, the connector branch group of the close trunk growth potential prosperity in back position can also utilize.
In 3rd step, life in connector branch group base portion, the strong annotinous branch of back can also utilize.
In 3rd step, the side life branch group in connector branch group is more than removing in time for connector branch group branch axis rugosity 1/2.
Three steps of the present invention are complementary technical measures, purpose：The first step controls pear tree fruit-bearing shoot cluster number
Amount, second step are to expand spreading angle, increase illumination, and the 3rd step is update the old and the weak's branch group, ensures the normal tree vigo(u)r of pear tree.This three step
Measure is exactly to solve particular problem existing for pear tree trimming.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. by the pruning method using the present invention, connector branch group nutrition supply as a result for many years is sufficient, and fruit quality improves；
2. by the pruning method using the present invention, tree crown can be covered with Quan Yuan spaces quickly, and unit area benefit increases.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of to trim the high method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree, include the following steps：
The first step, height connect the yuluxiang pear tree after 2-3 and reduce connector branch group quantity on major branch year by year, in stand density greatly
Small connector branch group in connector branch group, trim to the spacing of remaining connector branch group does not have phase mutual respect with the branches and leaves of summer on branch axis
It is folded, original stock major branch is replaced with the 1-2 connector branch group close to trunk, pulls open the base portion angle of connector branch group；
Second step, while the base portion of connector branch group pulls open angle, the extension end of the branch of connector branch group is prevented using rack lifting angle
It is only sagging, the strong growth potential of end of the branch and entire branch group is kept, prevents from unnecessary updating repeatedly；
3rd step, using because of branch group weak after result, connector branch group is strong in the annual branch in rear portion update connector branch group
, when winter pruning, removes back branch, retains the side life annual shoot that growth is strong, axillary bud is full, removes thin and delicate branch or connector
Weak fruitful branch in branch group.
In the first step, the connector branch group of the close trunk growth potential prosperity in back position can also utilize.
In 3rd step, life in connector branch group base portion, the strong annotinous branch of back can also utilize.
In 3rd step, the side life branch group in connector branch group is more than removing in time for connector branch group branch axis rugosity 1/2.
Embodiment, chooses the yuluxiang pear tree that height connects 2 years, and annual reduce grows overstocked small and weak connector branch on major branch
Group is stayed strong connector branch group, with the extension end of the branch of rack support joint branch group, is prevented sagging.During winter pruning, back is removed
Branch.Method by using the present invention, as a result after, yuluxiang pear mouthfeel is crisp, and moisture foot, fruit volume is big.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of trim the high method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
The first step, height connect the yuluxiang pear tree after 2-3 and reduce connector branch group quantity on major branch year by year, in stand density greatly
Small connector branch group in connector branch group, trim to the spacing of remaining connector branch group does not have phase mutual respect with the branches and leaves of summer on branch axis
It is folded, original stock major branch is replaced with the 1-2 connector branch group close to trunk, pulls open the base portion angle of connector branch group；
Second step, while the base portion of connector branch group pulls open angle, the extension end of the branch of connector branch group is prevented using rack lifting angle
It is only sagging, the strong growth potential of end of the branch and entire branch group is kept, prevents from unnecessary updating repeatedly；
3rd step, using because of branch group weak after result, connector branch group is strong in the annual branch in rear portion update connector branch group
, when winter pruning, removes back branch, retains the side life annual shoot that growth is strong, axillary bud is full, removes thin and delicate branch or connector
Weak fruitful branch in branch group.
2. a kind of method trimmed height and connect yuluxiang pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first step
In, the connector branch group of the close trunk growth potential prosperity in back position can also utilize.
3. a kind of method trimmed height and connect yuluxiang pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：3rd step
In, life in connector branch group base portion, the strong annotinous branch of back can also utilize.
4. a kind of method trimmed height and connect yuluxiang pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：3rd step
In, the side life branch group in connector branch group is more than removing in time for connector branch group branch axis rugosity 1/2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711144914.5A CN108040707A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711144914.5A CN108040707A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108040707A true CN108040707A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62118841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711144914.5A Pending CN108040707A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108040707A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249891A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of flat net rack height connects the cultivation management method of change disk gram Durham pears |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081770A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel shed frame pear tree shape and reshaping method thereof |
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN105850648A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-17 | 河北工程大学 | Close-planted pear tree four-six main branch updating pruning method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711144914.5A patent/CN108040707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081770A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel shed frame pear tree shape and reshaping method thereof |
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN105850648A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-17 | 河北工程大学 | Close-planted pear tree four-six main branch updating pruning method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "高接黄金梨树修剪中的问题及对策", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249891A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of flat net rack height connects the cultivation management method of change disk gram Durham pears |
| CN110249891B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-03-09 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation management method for replacing Pan-Ke-Hanm pears by flat-net rack high grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103109715B (en) | Simplified tree form reforming method suitable for high-density jujube orchard | |
| CN107371855B (en) | Four-arm hedge frame-shaped tree form of pear tree and shaping method | |
| CN103053378B (en) | Shed pear tree fruiting branch group and culturing method thereof | |
| CN100534292C (en) | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack | |
| CN107278789A (en) | The tree-like and pruning technique of heliogreenhouse grape cylinder | |
| CN106069258B (en) | A kind of tangerine shaddock branch group pruning method that next year rotation result and branch group update | |
| CN101167422A (en) | Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant | |
| CN109699390B (en) | Grape cultivation improvement method based on changing main-vine-free fan-shaped frame into Y-shaped frame | |
| CN1088972C (en) | Method for culturing new variety of high-grade, high-yield and polycarlic grape | |
| CN102550353B (en) | Pruning method for kiwifruit in elevated wide-spacing close-planting cultivation | |
| CN107409798B (en) | A kind of high Y-shaped shaping methods of easy peach and its application | |
| CN108040707A (en) | A kind of high pruning method for connecing yuluxiang pear tree | |
| CN109699389B (en) | Flower and fruit management method of sunshine roses | |
| CN109566255B (en) | Facility grape cultivation method for delaying and promoting double cropping | |
| CN103125246A (en) | Root limiting cultivating method of quickly achieving peach filial generation seed selection | |
| CN106386344A (en) | Rejuvenation and fruit bearing method for aging fruit bearing jujube trees | |
| CN103477890B (en) | Reshaping trimming method for high-illumination-efficiency shape of close-planting persimmon tree | |
| JP2002238361A (en) | Method for tomato cultivation | |
| CN108575506A (en) | A kind of happy tree-like shaping and trimming method of Spur-type Apples 4-5 major branches | |
| CN108849159A (en) | A kind of management method that sweet cherry tippet spindle is tree-like | |
| CN107691070A (en) | A kind of peach pruning method | |
| CN107047188A (en) | A kind of method that Y-shaped apple hybrid tree is cultivated with dwarfing interstock | |
| CN104206197B (en) | A kind of whole fringe method of red Ba Laduo grape | |
| CN111567311A (en) | Method for managing new secondary tips of grapes in northern buried cultivation area | |
| CN107593144B (en) | Longan crown control and pruning method for balancing yield and tree vigor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |