CN107986869A - A kind of medicine fertilizer and its application process and purposes - Google Patents
A kind of medicine fertilizer and its application process and purposes Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicine fertilizer and its application process and purposes.The medicine fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 70 parts by weight of quick lime, 14 40 parts by weight of 15 40 parts by weight of tea seed cake and lime nitrogen.Medicine provided by the invention fertilizer has sterilizing pesticide, adjusts soil pH value and triple role of increasing soil fertility, and can effectively reduce lotus rot incidence, simple and practicable, prevention and control are efficient, applied widely, and cost is relatively low, with good economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of disease prevention and control, and in particular to a kind of medicine fertilizer and its application process and purposes, Yi Jiqi
The method for preventing lotus rot.
Background technology
Lotus seeds, Chinese medicine name, for the dry mature seed of nymphaeaceae plant lotus (Nelumbo nuciferakgaertn), tool
There is the effect of tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, stop-band, the puckery essence of kidney-nourishing, mental-tranquilization.It is usually used in splenasthenic diarrhea, with, seminal emission, palpitation and insomnia, is
A kind of aquatic industrial crops of " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs ".Lotus is perennial herb plant, has long cultivation history in China,
Distribution is very wide, and there is plantation in north and south.Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan are the big lotus seeds producing regions of well-known throughout the country three, and lotus seeds plantation has become more
A regional pillar industry.
Lotus rot is commonly called as " lotus pestilence ", is a kind of most important disease of lotus, and lotus growing area has hair throughout the country
It is raw.Lotus rot mainly causes lotus rhizome whip, section, root to rot, and leaf and cyanine are withered listless, and the general field lotus seeds underproduction of falling ill is in 30-
More than 40%, the severe morbidity field lotus seeds underproduction more than 80%, or even total crop failure.Lotus rot is drawn by Fusarium oxysporum lotus specialized form
Rise, belong to soil-borne disease, which can directly infect lotus vascular bundle, but be more easy to cause lotus rhizome, lotus whip from latent root nematode, food root leaf beetle
Wound in invade, cause tissue fester and wilt., can saprophytic 5-6 in soil since mycelia can survive 3-4 in invalid body
Year, the time of particularly chlamydospore survival is longer, and extreme difficulties are brought to the prevention of lotus rot.It there is no preferable prevention at present
The medicament of lotus rot, and soil environment condition is complicated, and the aerial part of lotus does not show symptom when early period falls ill, and is not easy to be sent out
It is existing, when aerial part finds symptom, the sick middle and later periods is had been enter into, plus aquatic environment, the drug effect of fungicide, which plays, to be limited.
All there is in various degree susceptible in the Lotus Seed Varieties promoted and applied in production, do not find highly resistance kind.Current prevention is mainly
Using medicament, prevention effect is poor, and environment is easily polluted in the use of a large amount of pesticides.Therefore, developing new has operability
The Prevention Technique of lotus rot become China's lotus seeds industry and realized the only way which must be passed of sustainable development.
Such as the method that Chinese patent CN103960019B discloses rot prevention in seed lotus plantation, this method is pin
To the rot in seed lotus planting process, and propose sterilized by crop field, the disinfection of lotus kind, vertical foliar spray medicine and diseased plant handle four steps
Suddenly coordinate the method for integrated control aimed at prevention, Soil tillage when this method is by planting lotus kind, the processing of lotus kind,
The use of medicament is all combined in vertical foliar spray medicine and field management operating process, the prevention to rot has certain effect.But should
Method is only directed to merely lotus rot germ, ignores latent root nematode, food root leaf beetle etc. to the pathogenetic facilitation of corruption,
It has impact on prevention effect.In addition soil disinfection is carried out using sulphur in this method, sulphur has soil an acidification, and China
The lotus seeds main producing region such as ground such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Hubei is all red soil, and soil, which inherently exists, is acidified the problem of serious, uses
Sulphur has more aggravated acidifying, and acid soil can increase the incidence of lotus rot.Therefore, at present there is an urgent need for establish efficiently, environmental protection,
Economic lotus rot Synthetical prevention technology, reduces the incidence of rot, improves lotus seeds yield and quality.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, which is to overcome, in the prior art cannot carry out effectively lotus rot
Synthetical prevention, so as to provide the medicine fertilizer and its application process and purposes of a kind of safe and efficient prevention and control lotus rot.
For this reason, it is fertile the present invention provides a kind of medicine, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Quick lime 40-70 parts by weight, tea seed
Cake 15-40 parts by weight and lime nitrogen 14-40 parts by weight.
Preferably, medicine fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts by weight of quick lime, 30 parts by weight of tea seed cake
With 25 parts by weight of lime nitrogen.
The application process of the medicine fertilizer, amount of application is 50-100kg per acre.
The present invention provides above-mentioned medicine fertilizer controlling plant diseases purposes, it is preferable that the purposes for prevention lotus corruption
The purposes of disease.
The present invention provides a kind of lotus rot preventing control method, comprise the following steps：Using above-mentioned medicine fertilizer to lotus field into
Row fertilising disinfection.
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, comprises the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, fertilising disinfection is carried out to lotus field using above-mentioned medicine fertilizer；
(2) lotus root kind sterilizes；
(3) pest control；
(4) crop rotation.
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, in the step (2), lotus root kind is immersed in 50% fludioxonil pulvis
500-800 times of liquid of 500-800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl presses (0.5-2):When 16-30 is small in 1 disinfectant being compounded into.
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, in the step (3), when growing vertical leaf from lotus root kind, with 5% phoxim
Granula and 3% isazofos granule press (0.8-1.25):The insecticide that 1 mixture forms carries out pest control.
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, the application process of the insecticide are to be mixed carefully with 3-5kg insecticides per acre
Native 15-20kg is spread fertilizer over the fields.
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, crop rotation plant includes rhizoma alismatis and Chinese milk vetch in the step (4).
The preventing control method of the lotus rot, the method, which is additionally included in winter holding lotus field, 5-10cm water layers.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the following advantages that：
1st, the present invention provides a kind of medicine fertilizer, including the following raw material：Quick lime 40-70 parts by weight, tea seed cake 15-40 weight
Part and lime nitrogen 14-40 parts by weight.Lime nitrogen decomposes in the soil can produce calcium hydroxide, cyanogen ammonia, dicyandiamide etc., be passed for soil
Disease has preferable prevention effect, while required ammonium nitrogen can be provided for plant, has sterilizing, desinsection and improves soil fertilizer
Power and other effects.Protein content is higher in tea seed cake, is a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, the Tea Saponin contained in tea seed cake, is a kind of
Haemolytic exotoxin, can eliminate the latent root nematode and food root leaf beetle of lotus Tanaka, prevent corrupt germ from latent root nematode and food root gold
Lotus rhizome caused by pink bollworm and the intrusion of lotus root whip wound, reduce infection ability of the corrupt germ to lotus rhizome, and Tea Saponin can be decomposed voluntarily,
Non-toxic remaining, on human body without influence.Quick lime can improve soil pH value, suitable for acid soil in the south, and in tea seed cake
Tea Saponin be soluble in alkaline water, add quick lime can make desinsection drug effect more preferably, therefore the present invention provide medicine fertilizer have sterilizing
Desinsection, adjust soil pH value and triple role of increasing soil fertility.
2nd, the present invention provides a kind of preventing control method of lotus rot, comprise the following steps：(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, adopt
Fertilising disinfection is carried out to lotus field with medicine fertilizer provided by the invention；(2) lotus root kind sterilizes；(3) pest control；(4) crop rotation.Pin of the present invention
To lotus rot Pathogen Biologic Characteristic, it is proposed that prior to seeding using above-mentioned medicine fertilizer, lime nitrogen in above-mentioned medicine fertilizer for
Soil-borne disease has preferable prevention effect, and with reference to Tea Saponin eliminating pest in tea seed cake, quick lime adjusts soil pH value, broadcasting
Cause the fungi of lotus rot and insect pest effectively to be removed to lotus Tanaka before kind, effectively reduce the incidence of rot, in advance
Generation, the extension sprawling of disease prevention, while soil fertility can be improved, improve lotus seeds yield.
3rd, the preventing control method of lotus rot provided by the invention, according to lotus rot pests occurrence rule and medicine fertilizer and difference
The action character of fungicide, the prevention and control that the medicine fertilizer processing soil of foundation is sterilized with lotus root kind and lotus seeds growth period antimicrobial combination uses
Method, can effectively reduce lotus rot incidence, the sprawling of prevention and control lotus rot, simple and practicable, prevention and control are efficient, the scope of application
Extensively, cost is relatively low, with good economic efficiency.
4th, the preventing control method of lotus rot provided by the invention, carries out crop rotation, rhizoma alismatis has higher with rhizoma alismatis or Chinese milk vetch
Medical value, complete stool is poisonous, particularly subterranean stem toxicity it is larger, have good inhibitory action to corrupt germ, Chinese milk vetch is
Important nectariferous plant, green manure crop, have higher utility value, are planted using rhizoma alismatis or Chinese milk vetch crop rotation, not only can be with
Reduce lotus field germ accumulation, purification soil, mitigate disease, while agriculture value can be significantly increased.
5th, the preventing control method of lotus rot provided by the invention, keeps lotus field to have 5-10cm water layers in the winter time, pours water the leaching winter
Can effectively reduce overwintering germ survival rate, suppress germ procreation, reduce the incidence of lotus rot, be pre- disease prevention generation,
Extend the effective measures of sprawling.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, unless otherwise stated, disclosed in this invention
Experimental method use the art routine techniques, used reagent and raw material can be bought by market in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 55kg, tea seed cake 30kg and lime nitrogen
25kg。
Quick lime, tea seed cake and lime nitrogen are weighed according to selected parts by weight, the raw material weighed is then blended in one
Rise, mix well, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 40kg, tea seed cake 40kg and lime nitrogen
40kg。
Quick lime, tea seed cake and lime nitrogen are weighed according to selected parts by weight, the raw material weighed is then blended in one
Rise, mix well, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 70kg, tea seed cake 15kg and lime nitrogen
14kg。
Quick lime, tea seed cake and lime nitrogen are weighed according to selected parts by weight, the raw material weighed is then blended in one
Rise, mix well, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 65kg, tea seed cake 25kg and lime nitrogen
35kg。
Quick lime, tea seed cake and lime nitrogen are weighed according to selected parts by weight, the raw material weighed is then blended in one
Rise, mix well, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
The preventing control method of lotus rot is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, the medicine fertilizer of embodiment 1 is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by 80kg/ mus of dosages, fertilising is carried out to lotus field and is disappeared
Poison, after the completion of spreading fertilizer over the fields, pours water lotus field；
(2) with 700 times of liquid of 50% fludioxonil pulvis, 600 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl in mass ratio 1:1 is compounded into
Disinfectant, lotus root kind is immersed in above-mentioned disinfectant after 24h and is sowed；
(3) when growing vertical leaf from lotus root leaf, with 5% phoxim granule and 3% isazofos granule in mass ratio 1:1 mixture
The insecticide formed, mixes fine earth 18kg with 4kg insecticides per acre and spreads fertilizer over the fields；Lotus seeds growth period, other field management measure foundations
Routine Management technology carries out.
(4) after lotus seeds harvest, lotus seeds stalk is removed, turns over lotus field, transplants rhizoma alismatis seedling, December rhizoma alismatis ground cauline leaf is withered
Harvested when yellow, winter keeps lotus field there are 10cm water layers.
Embodiment 6
The preventing control method of lotus rot is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, the medicine fertilizer of embodiment 2 is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by 50kg/ mus of dosages, fertilising is carried out to lotus field and is disappeared
Poison, after the completion of spreading fertilizer over the fields, pours water lotus field；
(2) with 800 times of liquid of 50% fludioxonil pulvis, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl in mass ratio 0.5:1 is compounded into
Disinfectant, lotus root kind is immersed in above-mentioned disinfectant after 30h and is sowed；
(3) when growing vertical leaf from lotus root leaf, with 5% phoxim granule and 3% isazofos granule in mass ratio 1.25:1
The insecticide that mixture forms, mixes fine earth 20kg with 5kg insecticides per acre and spreads fertilizer over the fields；Lotus seeds growth period, other field management measures
Carried out according to Routine Management technology.
(4) after lotus seeds harvest, lotus seeds stalk is removed, turns over lotus field, transplants rhizoma alismatis seedling, December rhizoma alismatis ground cauline leaf is withered
Harvested when yellow, winter keeps lotus field there are 5cm water layers.
Embodiment 7
The preventing control method of lotus rot is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, the medicine fertilizer of embodiment 3 is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by 100kg/ mus of dosages, is applied fertilizer to lotus field
Disinfection, after the completion of spreading fertilizer over the fields, pours water lotus field；
(2) with 500 times of liquid of 50% fludioxonil pulvis, 500 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl in mass ratio 2:1 is compounded into
Disinfectant, lotus root kind is immersed in above-mentioned disinfectant after 16h and is sowed；
(3) when growing vertical leaf from lotus root leaf, with 5% phoxim granule and 3% isazofos granule in mass ratio 0.8:1 is mixed
With into insecticide, mix fine earth 15kg with 3kg insecticides per acre and spread fertilizer over the fields；Lotus seeds growth period, other field management measures according to
Carried out according to Routine Management technology.
(4) after lotus seeds harvest, lotus seeds stalk is removed, turns over lotus field, transplant Chinese milk vetch seedling, after Chinese milk vetch harvesting, winter protects
Holding lotus field has 7cm water layers.
Embodiment 8
The preventing control method of lotus rot is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, the medicine fertilizer of embodiment 4 is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by 65kg/ mus of dosages, fertilising is carried out to lotus field and is disappeared
Poison, after the completion of spreading fertilizer over the fields, pours water lotus field；
(2) with 600 times of liquid of 50% fludioxonil pulvis, 700 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl in mass ratio 1.5:1 is compounded into
Disinfectant, lotus root kind is immersed in above-mentioned disinfectant after 16h and is sowed；
(3) when growing vertical leaf from lotus root leaf, with 5% phoxim granule and 3% isazofos granule in mass ratio 1.1:1 is mixed
With into insecticide, mix fine earth 16kg with 5kg insecticides per acre and spread fertilizer over the fields；Lotus seeds growth period, other field management measures according to
Carried out according to Routine Management technology.
(4) after lotus seeds harvest, lotus seeds stalk is removed, turns over lotus field, transplant Chinese milk vetch seedling, after Chinese milk vetch harvesting, winter protects
Holding lotus field has 9cm water layers.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 100kg and sulphur 6kg.
Quick lime and sulphur are weighed according to selected parts by weight, then the raw material weighed is mixed, is mixed well, i.e.,
.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 55kg and tea seed cake 30kg.
Quick lime and tea seed cake are weighed according to selected parts by weight, then the raw material weighed is mixed, is mixed well,
To obtain the final product.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of medicine fertilizer, including following component：Quick lime 80kg, tea seed cake 10kg and lime nitrogen
50kg。
Quick lime, tea seed cake and lime nitrogen are weighed according to selected parts by weight, the raw material weighed is then blended in one
Rise, mix well, to obtain the final product.
Effect example 1
This effect example compare the present invention prepare medicine fertilizer, comparative example medicine fertilizer and only with Agro-chemicals control sesame
The effect of disease, comprises the following steps that：
The selection of farmland and seed is as follows：The husky earth paddy field of selection；Lotus root kind kind is ten inner lotus No.1s.
Set altogether experimental group A, control group B, control group C, control group D, control group E, control group F, control group G, control group H,
Control group I and blank control group J, is 4 replicated plots per component, each plot area is 100m2。
(1) experimental group A and control group B, C uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer of medicine described in embodiment 1 by dosage 80kg per acre；Control group D
Not dispenser fertilizer；Control group E is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the medicine fertilizer of comparative example 1 by dosage 80kg per acre；Control group F is uniform by dosage 80kg per acre
Spread fertilizer over the fields the medicine fertilizer of comparative example 2；Control group G uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields 3 Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of comparative example by dosage 80kg per acre；Control group H by using per acre
Amount 80kg uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime；Control group I is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields with fenaminosulf by dosage 0.667kg per acre；Blank control group J is not applied
Medicine fertilizer, directly pours water lotus field.
(2) with 700 times of liquid of 50% fludioxonil pulvis, 600 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl in mass ratio 1:1 is compounded into
Disinfectant, the lotus root kind of experimental group A and control group B, D, E, F, G, H are immersed in above-mentioned disinfectant after 24h and sowed；Control group C
Directly sowed with blank control group J.
(3) when growing vertical leaf from lotus root leaf, experimental group A and control group C, D, E, F, G, H using 5% phoxim granule and
3% isazofos granule in mass ratio 1:1 insecticide being compounded into, mixes fine earth 18kg with 4kg insecticides per acre and spreads fertilizer over the fields；Control group
I uses quick lime and Shi Jiale in mass ratio 1:1 medicament being compounded into, per acre using 4kg；Control group B and blank control group J are not
Dispenser.
Lotus seeds growth period, other field management measures are carried out according to Routine Management technology.
The measure of Disease investigation and yield is analyzed：Before harvest, investigation rot morbidity strain number and sick level, when harvest, are produced
It is fixed to measure, and the result is shown in table 1 below.
The combination Control Technology diseases prevention of 1 medicine of table fertilizer and effect of increasing production
From upper table 1, with the medicine fertilizer combination of the present invention, there is good control effect to lotus rot, and increase production
Significant effect.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and the restriction not to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of medicine fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Quick lime 40-70 parts by weight, tea seed cake 15-40
Parts by weight and lime nitrogen 14-40 parts by weight.
2. medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts by weight of quick lime,
25 parts by weight of 30 parts by weight of tea seed cake and lime nitrogen.
3. a kind of application process of medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that amount of application is 50-100kg per acre.
4. a kind of medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is in the purposes of controlling plant diseases.
5. a kind of lotus rot preventing control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Fertilising disinfection is carried out to lotus field using the medicine fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2.
6. the preventing control method of lotus rot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) before the sowing of lotus root kind, fertilising disinfection is carried out to lotus field using the medicine fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2；
(2) lotus root kind sterilizes；
(3) pest control；
(4) crop rotation.
7. the preventing control method of lotus rot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (2), by lotus root kind
It is immersed in 50% 500-800 times of liquid of fludioxonil pulvis and 500-800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate-methyl by (0.5-2):1 is compounded into
Disinfectant in 16-30 it is small when.
8. the preventing control method of the lotus rot according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that in the step (3), from lotus root
When kind grows vertical leaf, (0.8-1.25) is pressed with 5% phoxim granule and 3% isazofos granule:The insecticide that 1 mixture forms
Carry out pest control.
9. the preventing control method of lotus rot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the application process of the insecticide
To mix fine earth 15-20kg with 3-5kg insecticides per acre and spreading fertilizer over the fields.
10. the preventing control method of the lotus rot according to claim 6-9 any one, it is characterised in that the step (4)
Middle crop rotation plant includes rhizoma alismatis and Chinese milk vetch.
11. the preventing control method of the lotus rot according to claim 6-10 any one, it is characterised in that the method is also
Including keeping lotus field to have 5-10cm water layers in the winter time.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042778A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 李兴耀 | A kind of crop is cured the disease agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN113796394A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-17 | 宜宾樟之美生物科技有限公司 | Mixed use method of biological preparation containing eucalyptus oil and biological insecticide |
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| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN103960019A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 马艳青 | Method for preventing rot disease in lotus seed planting |
| CN104557250A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medicine-fertilizer double-purpose plant nutrition conditioning product and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410064A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for tea-oil trees |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN103960019A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 马艳青 | Method for preventing rot disease in lotus seed planting |
| CN104557250A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medicine-fertilizer double-purpose plant nutrition conditioning product and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410064A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for tea-oil trees |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042778A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 李兴耀 | A kind of crop is cured the disease agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN113796394A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-17 | 宜宾樟之美生物科技有限公司 | Mixed use method of biological preparation containing eucalyptus oil and biological insecticide |
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| CN107986869B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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