CN107980510A - A kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980510A CN107980510A CN201711316405.6A CN201711316405A CN107980510A CN 107980510 A CN107980510 A CN 107980510A CN 201711316405 A CN201711316405 A CN 201711316405A CN 107980510 A CN107980510 A CN 107980510A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape, including seed treatment, site preparation and fertilization, seeding and seedling raising, water and fertilizer management, harvesting；The present invention is also used in nutrition earth mulch, which also containing abundant iron ion, further promotes the absorption of plant pair iron, so as to enhance the iron content in finished product rape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape.
Background technology
Since blade is big, leaf area index is high, plants rape using traditional specification, agricultural machinery will participate in field management to be made rape
Into mechanical damages such as serious blade brokens, the normal growth of rape is influenced, therefore, traditional Rape-seed production field management uses
Manual operation, labour's input is big, of high cost, in recent years, as urbanization process is accelerated, rural laborer goes down town and works, oil
The principal element that the problems such as dish input of labor insufficient investment develops as restriction Rape-seed production, due to lacking labour, seedling stage
Management often occur managing not in time in addition low level management phenomenon, cause that Brassica campestris L seedling growing way is weak, resist Drought in later stage, freeze injury etc.
Natural calamity ability is weak, aggravates generation and the extent of injury of the disease pest and weeds such as Weed infestation, clubroot, aphid, causes low output
And it is unstable, meanwhile, the nutritive value of rape how is further improved, improves absorption of the rape to trace element in growth course
Utilization rate is also the emphasis studied at present.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
Rape seed is taken, is added in the iron content lotion of 7-10 times of its weight, when immersion 1.6-2 is small, adds coconut shell flour, corruption
Phytic acid, rise temperature are 55-70 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 30-40 minutes, takes out seed, air drying；
The dosage of the coconut shell flour is the 5-7% of rape seed weight, and the dosage of humic acid is rape seed weight
0.5-1%；
What the iron content lotion was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Hemin 0.1-0.2, sophorolipid 1-2, Calcium Ascorbate 2-3, potassium sulfate 5-7, sodium stearate 1-2, tea soap
Plain 0.8-1, Poria cocos 1-2, the leaf of spinach 7-10, yellow rice wine 2-3；
The preparation method of the iron content lotion, comprises the following steps：
Calcium Ascorbate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 10-19 times of its weight, stirs evenly, adds Poria cocos, spinach
Leaf, rise temperature is 60-65 DEG C, and when insulated and stirred 1-2 is small, filtering, obtains alcohol extract；
Potassium sulfate, sodium stearate mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 24-30 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, with
Above-mentioned alcohol extract mixing, stirs evenly, adds yellow rice wine, be sent in wooden barrel, when sealing thermal insulation 5-7 is small at 30-35 DEG C, go out
Material cooling, obtains fermentation liquid；
Hemin, sophorolipid mixing are taken, is added in above-mentioned fermentation liquid, stirs evenly, ethanol is distilled off, add
Enter Tea Saponin, stir evenly, up to the iron content lotion；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：The sandy loam that to select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous fertile, per acre 600-660 kilograms of soil application
Well-rotted farmyard manure, 10-15 kilograms of persulfuric acid calcium；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：Rape seed is sowed, and uses nutrition earth mulch kind, is then sprayed and is poured permeable and keep ground moistening
To emergence；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil, comprises the following steps：
Take the dithio-salicylic acid of 1.5-2 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the bean curd of 10-16 parts by weight
Slag mixes, and is added in the deionized water of 3.5-4 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, and adds the dusty yeast of 0.8-1 parts by weight,
It is 30-35 DEG C to raise temperature, when sealing thermal insulation 3-5 is small, adds the turfy soil of 60-70 parts by weight, stirs evenly, be sent to baking oven
In, it is dry, up to the Nutrition Soil；
(4) water and fertilizer management：Treat the neat after seedling of rape, watered once per 7-8 days；Top dressing, dressing time bear 2 very in seedling
90-100 kilograms of urea, 4-7 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied during leaf per acre；
(5) harvest.
Advantages of the present invention：
Rape seed is placed in iron content lotion and soaks by the present invention, contains hemin in the iron content lotion, it can be with
Abundant iron ion is provided, so as to promote the uptake of plant pair iron, iron content lotion is handled using yellow wine fermentation, can be played
Good antibacterial vermins-proof effect, promotes the healthy growth of plant, effectively raises the disease resistance of plant, and the present invention also uses
In nutrition earth mulch, which also containing abundant iron ion, further promotes the absorption of plant pair iron, so as to enhance into
Iron content in product rape.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
Rape seed is taken, is added in the iron content lotion of 10 times of its weight, when immersion 2 is small, adds coconut shell flour, humic acid,
It is 70 DEG C to raise temperature, and insulated and stirred 40 minutes, takes out seed, air drying；
The dosage of the coconut shell flour is the 7% of rape seed weight, and the dosage of humic acid is rape seed weight
1%；
What the iron content lotion was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Hemin 0.2, sophorolipid 2, Calcium Ascorbate 3, potassium sulfate 7, sodium stearate 2, Tea Saponin 1, Poria cocos 2, spinach
Dish leaf 10, yellow rice wine 3；
The preparation method of the iron content lotion, comprises the following steps：
Calcium Ascorbate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 19 times of its weight, stirs evenly, adds Poria cocos, the leaf of spinach, is risen
High-temperature is 65 DEG C, and when insulated and stirred 2 is small, filtering, obtains alcohol extract；
Potassium sulfate, sodium stearate mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 30 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, it is and upper
Alcohol extract mixing is stated, is stirred evenly, yellow rice wine is added, is sent in wooden barrel, when sealing thermal insulation 7 is small at 35 DEG C, discharging cooling,
Obtain fermentation liquid；
Hemin, sophorolipid mixing are taken, is added in above-mentioned fermentation liquid, stirs evenly, ethanol is distilled off, add
Enter Tea Saponin, stir evenly, up to the iron content lotion；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：The sandy loam that to select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous fertile, 660 kilograms of soil application is decomposed per acre
Farm manure, 15 kilograms of persulfuric acid calcium；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：Rape seed is sowed, and uses nutrition earth mulch kind, is then sprayed and is poured permeable and keep ground moistening
To emergence；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil, comprises the following steps：
The soybean residue mixing of the dithio-salicylic acid of 2 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 0.3 parts by weight, 16 parts by weight is taken, is added
Into the deionized water of 3.5-4 times of mixture weight, stir evenly, add the dusty yeast of 1 parts by weight, rise temperature is 30-35
DEG C, when sealing thermal insulation 5 is small, the turfy soil of 70 parts by weight is added, stirs evenly, is sent in baking oven, it is dry, up to the nutrition
Soil；
(4) water and fertilizer management：Treat the neat after seedling of rape, watering in every 8 days is once；Top dressing, dressing time bear 2 true leaves in seedling
When per acre apply 100 kilograms of urea, 7 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(5) harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
Rape seed is taken, is added in the iron content lotion of 7 times of its weight, when immersion 1.6 is small, adds coconut shell flour, humic acid,
It is 55 DEG C to raise temperature, and insulated and stirred 30 minutes, takes out seed, air drying；
The dosage of the coconut shell flour is the 5% of rape seed weight, and the dosage of humic acid is rape seed weight
0.5%；
What the iron content lotion was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Hemin 0.1, sophorolipid 1, Calcium Ascorbate 2, potassium sulfate 5, sodium stearate 1, Tea Saponin 0.8, Poria cocos 1,
The leaf of spinach 7, yellow rice wine 2；
The preparation method of the iron content lotion, comprises the following steps：
Calcium Ascorbate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 10 times of its weight, stirs evenly, adds Poria cocos, the leaf of spinach, is risen
High-temperature is 60 DEG C, and when insulated and stirred 1 is small, filtering, obtains alcohol extract；
Potassium sulfate, sodium stearate mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 24 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, it is and upper
Alcohol extract mixing is stated, is stirred evenly, yellow rice wine is added, is sent in wooden barrel, when sealing thermal insulation 5 is small at 30 DEG C, discharging cooling,
Obtain fermentation liquid；
Hemin, sophorolipid mixing are taken, is added in above-mentioned fermentation liquid, stirs evenly, ethanol is distilled off, add
Enter Tea Saponin, stir evenly, up to the iron content lotion；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：The sandy loam that to select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous fertile, 600 kilograms of soil application is decomposed per acre
Farm manure, 10 kilograms of persulfuric acid calcium；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：Rape seed is sowed, and uses nutrition earth mulch kind, is then sprayed and is poured permeable and keep ground moistening
To emergence；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil, comprises the following steps：
The soybean residue mixing of the dithio-salicylic acid of 1.5 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 0.1 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight is taken, is added
Enter into the deionized water of 3.5 times of mixture weight, stir evenly, add the dusty yeast of 0.8 parts by weight, rise temperature is 30
DEG C, when sealing thermal insulation 3- is small, the turfy soil of 60 parts by weight is added, stirs evenly, is sent in baking oven, it is dry, up to the battalion
Support soil；
(4) water and fertilizer management：Treat the neat after seedling of rape, watering in every 7 days is once；Top dressing, dressing time bear 2 true leaves in seedling
When per acre apply 90 kilograms of urea, 4 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(5) harvest.
Implantation methods using the present invention, obtained rice quality is high, and yield is higher 3.1-4% than former years average product.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods for mending iron rape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
Rape seed is taken, is added in the iron content lotion of 7-10 times of its weight, when immersion 1.6-2 is small, adds coconut shell flour, rotten plant
Acid, rise temperature are 55-70 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 30-40 minutes, takes out seed, air drying；
The dosage of the coconut shell flour is the 5-7% of rape seed weight, and the dosage of humic acid is the 0.5- of rape seed weight
1%；
What the iron content lotion was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Hemin 0.1-0.2, sophorolipid 1-2, Calcium Ascorbate 2-3, potassium sulfate 5-7, sodium stearate 1-2, Tea Saponin
0.8-1, Poria cocos 1-2, the leaf of spinach 7-10, yellow rice wine 2-3；
The preparation method of the iron content lotion, comprises the following steps：
Calcium Ascorbate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 10-19 times of its weight, stirs evenly, adds Poria cocos, the leaf of spinach, is risen
High-temperature is 60-65 DEG C, and when insulated and stirred 1-2 is small, filtering, obtains alcohol extract；
Potassium sulfate, sodium stearate mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 24-30 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, it is and above-mentioned
Alcohol extract mixes, and stirs evenly, and adds yellow rice wine, is sent in wooden barrel, and when sealing thermal insulation 5-7 is small at 30-35 DEG C, discharging is cold
But, fermentation liquid is obtained；
Hemin, sophorolipid mixing are taken, is added in above-mentioned fermentation liquid, stirs evenly, ethanol is distilled off, add tea
Saponin, stirs evenly, up to the iron content lotion；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：The sandy loam that to select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous fertile, 600-660 kilograms of soil application is decomposed per acre
Farm manure, 10-15 kilograms of persulfuric acid calcium；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：Rape seed is sowed, and uses nutrition earth mulch kind, is then sprayed and is poured permeable and keep ground moistening to going out
Seedling；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil, comprises the following steps：
The dithio-salicylic acid of 1.5-2 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the soybean residue of 10-16 parts by weight is taken to mix
Close, be added in the deionized water of 3.5-4 times of mixture weight, stir evenly, add the dusty yeast of 0.8-1 parts by weight, rise
Temperature is 30-35 DEG C, when sealing thermal insulation 3-5 is small, adds the turfy soil of 60-70 parts by weight, stirs evenly, be sent in baking oven,
It is dry, up to the Nutrition Soil；
(4) water and fertilizer management：Treat the neat after seedling of rape, watered once per 7-8 days；Top dressing, dressing time is when seedling bears 2 true leaves
90-100 kilograms of urea, 4-7 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied per acre；
(5) harvest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711316405.6A CN107980510B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Planting method of iron-supplementing rapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711316405.6A CN107980510B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Planting method of iron-supplementing rapes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980510A true CN107980510A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107980510B CN107980510B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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ID=62037621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711316405.6A Active CN107980510B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Planting method of iron-supplementing rapes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| CN109452296A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-12 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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| CN102548398A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 赢创高施米特有限公司 | Use of sophorolipids and derivatives thereof in combination with pesticides as adjuvant/additive for plant protection and the industrial non-crop field |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
| CN106386106A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Planting method for improving nutritive value of spinach |
| CN106905029A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 王德和 | A kind of nutrition fertilizer for preventing and treating oilseed rape downy mildew |
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107353120A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich rape |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711316405.6A patent/CN107980510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102548398A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 赢创高施米特有限公司 | Use of sophorolipids and derivatives thereof in combination with pesticides as adjuvant/additive for plant protection and the industrial non-crop field |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
| CN106905029A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 王德和 | A kind of nutrition fertilizer for preventing and treating oilseed rape downy mildew |
| CN106386106A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Planting method for improving nutritive value of spinach |
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107353120A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich rape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| CN109452296A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-12 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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| CN107980510B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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