CN109452296A - A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application - Google Patents

A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109452296A
CN109452296A CN201811520838.8A CN201811520838A CN109452296A CN 109452296 A CN109452296 A CN 109452296A CN 201811520838 A CN201811520838 A CN 201811520838A CN 109452296 A CN109452296 A CN 109452296A
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composition
active constituent
humic acid
active
active components
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甘萍萍
陈永贵
颜亚奇
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Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co Ltd
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Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811520838.8A priority Critical patent/CN109452296A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide, comprising: active components A and active constituent B;The active components A is hemin, and the active constituent B is humic acid and its salt;The active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio are 0.01~50:1;The medicine fertilizer composition and its preparation can be improved cropper resistance, improve crop yield and improve crops quality.

Description

A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application.
Background technique
Adverse circumstance refers to plant growth and develops the general name of unfavorable various environmental factors, and referred to as coerces.Plant is growing It is frequently encountered the influence of the unsuitable environmental conditions such as arid, saline and alkaline, low temperature, heavy metal and pathogen invasion in the process, causes Plant moisture wanes, to generate osmotic stress, influences the growth and development of plant, will lead to Plant death when serious.Conversely, Plant, which takes exercise also to evolve by long-term adverse circumstance, produces the adaptability of a series of pairs of adverse circumstances, i.e. the adverse circumstance adaptability of plant. It includes 2 aspects of stress avoidance, stress evasion and resistance.Stress avoidance, stress evasion refers to that the entire growth course of plant is not met with adverse circumstance, but in adverse circumstance Its raw history of life is completed in stress before arriving, but is not universal phenomenon, exists only in a small number of plants.And resistance refers to plant pair The resistivity or tolerance of adverse circumstance, abbreviation resistance, including imperial inverse property and resistance of reverse.Resistance is adaptability of the plant to environment Reaction, is a kind of hereditary capacity, is gradually formed under unsuitable environmental condition, and most plant responding environment-stress Universal way.
In production practice, the resistance of crops can be improved with the method for applying osmotic field outside.Plant growth regulating Agent is manually to be extracted, synthesized according to the structure, function and action principle of plant hormone, can change plant hormone in vivo synthesis, Transport, metabolism and effect, thus a major class chemical substance of coordinate plant growth development and physiological function.But many plant growths The shortcomings that ideal effect is often not achieved in regulator exclusive use, and plant growth regulator single dose is applied is: biological activity ratio More single, growth regulating effect is relatively low, and usage amount is larger, is applicable in crops
Crop narrow range.And when two kinds even various plants growth regulator is mixed, coefficient physiologic effect Often it is not equal to the summation of respective function and effect, physiological potency is mainly shown as three kinds, first is that synergy or adduction, second is that Antagonism, third is that inducing action, causes the resistance that cannot make crops to effectively improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this application provides a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application, the medicine fertilizer composition and its system Agent can be improved cropper resistance, improves crop yield and improve crops quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of composition pesticide, comprising: active constituent A and active constituent B;The active components A is hemin, and the active constituent B is humic acid and its salt;It is described activity at Divide A and the active constituent B weight ratio is 0.01~50:1.
Preferably, the active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio are 0.1~50:1.
Preferably, the active constituent B is selected from humic acid, sodium humate, humic acid potassium, ammonium humate, copper humate, corruption One of phytic acid calcium and humic acid magnesium are a variety of.
Preferably, the active constituent B is humic acid.
Preferably, the composition is made of above-mentioned active components A and active constituent B.
The present invention also provides a kind of medicine fertilizer preparations, are made of above-mentioned medicine fertilizer composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
Preferably, by percentage to the quality, active components A content described in the preparation is 0.1~20%, the activity Ingredient B content is 0.1~20%.
Preferably, it is calculated in mass percent, the preparation is by the active components A 0.1~20%, the active constituent The solvent of B0.1~20%, stabilizer 0.5~10%, surfactant 1~20% and surplus forms.
Preferably, the preparation formulation is to be processed into acceptable dosage form according to the general processing technology of pesticide.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned medicine fertilizer compositions to improve cropper resistance, improve crop yield and improve agriculture Application on crop quality.
Preferably, the medicine fertilizer composition improve crops improve resistance on application include: improve crops drought resisting, Application on salt resistance alkali, waterlogging-resistant, freeze proof and resistant to diseases and insects.
Preferably, the method for administration of the medicine fertilizer composition include: the active components A application concentration be 1~ The application concentration of 500mg/L, the active constituent B are 10~100mg/L.
Preferably, the crops include: veterinary antibiotics and cereal crops.
Preferably, the crops include: corn, grape and rice.
Compared with prior art, detailed description are as follows by the application:
The active components A hemin is the purification form of natural ferroheme, typically from animal blood Middle separation, purifies out.The active components A is the artificial donor that can commonly discharge CO gas.From the research in plant Also tentatively discovery OH has the ability for synthesizing CO gas in vivo.In addition, during plant seed germination and growth of seedling The phenomenon that generating along with CO is also tended to, wherein the maximum concentration generated is then 6000ppm, and initial guess and light respiration are made It is related with, photosynthesis and respiratory metabolism.
The active constituent B humic acid and its salt are animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, by point of microorganism Solution and conversion.Have the function of improving soil, soil texture can be improved, promote the formation of granule;The fertilizer conservation that soil can be enhanced supplies Fertile ability reduces available nutrient loss, and time for fertilizer is lasting, the improvement of crumb structure;Increase the cushion performance of soil, improvement acid Property soil, be transformed salt-soda soil.Has the function of trophism, it is possible to provide a variety of nutrients;Improve the benefit of various nutrients in soil With rate, loss of chemical fertilizer is reduced, improves fertilizer efficiency.Have the function of stimulation, the germination percentage and emergence rate of seed can be improved.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention is multiple using active components A and active constituent B by component screening and proportion Match, the composition or the preparation containing the composition make in crops, and active components A steps up containing for plant endogenous CO Amount, active constituent B can exclude influence of the soil poison to crop.Composition pesticide of the present invention can increase beneficial to bacterium amount.Improve agriculture Crop drought resistance, salt resistance alkali, waterlogging-resistant, freeze proof and resistant to diseases and insects promote plant growth and development and morphogenesis, enhance various metabolism Ability raises oxidation resistance, increases yield and improving quality, improves resistance, and have synergistic function.
Specific embodiment
It is right combined with specific embodiments below in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Wettable powder pulvis
The preparation method of the wettable powder includes: by hemin, sodium humate, humic acid potassium, polycarboxylate, nothing The fast T of water, kaolin are uniformly mixed air-flow crushing and can be prepared by.
Embodiment 2
Wettable powder pulvis
The preparation method of the wettable powder includes: by hemin, ammonium humate, polycarboxylate, anhydrous fast T, height Ridge soil is uniformly mixed air-flow crushing and can be prepared by.
Embodiment 3
Water dispersible granules
The preparation method of the water dispersible granules includes: that hemin, copper humate, cornstarch, diatomite mixing are equal Even air-flow crushing can be prepared by the material granulation drying of crushing.
Embodiment 4
Water dispersible granules
The preparation method of the water dispersible granules include: hemin, humic acid, cornstarch, diatomite be uniformly mixed Air-flow crushing can be prepared by the material granulation drying of crushing.
Embodiment 5
Water dispersible granules
The preparation method of the water dispersible granules includes: that hemin, calcium humate, cornstarch, diatomite mixing are equal Even air-flow crushing can be prepared by the material granulation drying of crushing.
Embodiment 6
Soluble liquid
The preparation method of the soluble liquid include: by only hemin, humic acid magnesium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, Butanone stirring and dissolving discharges unlap afterwards completely.
Embodiment 7
Soluble liquid
The preparation method of the soluble liquid include: by only hemin, humic acid magnesium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, Butylated hydroxy anisole, butanone stirring and dissolving discharge unlap afterwards completely.
Embodiment 8
1, subjects: fig seedling.
2, experimental method:
The cuttage seeding that selection grows 1 year almost the same life ' Ma Siyitaofen ' fig kind carries out cuttage in basin and educates Seedling, two plants of every basin;Composition and single dose before water stress processing using component after mixed are handled respectively, composition and single dose Processing method is that root filling is handled, and at outside scenery 20 days after composition and single dose processing, then carries out water stress processing, moisture Stress treatment is 1/5 waterflooding of plant, when processing, marks water level, and timely moisturizing keeps water level constant, fixes from being added for the first time The water of depth starts calculation date, observes and records the morphological feature of five groups of plant waterflooding the 0th, 2,4,6 day respectively, and floods in plant Acquisition plant functional leaf carries out the measurement of physiological and biochemical index within water the 6th day.
3, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS7.05 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Water stress fig seedling leaves relative water content C1, opposite blank control water stress fig seedling leaves are calculated Relative water content growth rate T1
4, evaluation method:
Deliberated index T after the component of practical measurement is mixed1The theory index E obtained with Colby formula1It compares;
The difference of actual value and theoretical value be greater than 10% be synergy effect, the difference of actual value and theoretical value is situated between It is the effect of addition between ± 10%, it is antagonism that the difference of actual value and theoretical value, which is less than -10%,.
Calculation formula is as follows:
Growth rate=(test data-blank control)/clear water control * 100%;
Gowing formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical increment rate of each component is applied alone respectively or actually subtracts Few rate.
5, test result: it is shown in Table 1.
The test result of influence of 1 medicament of table to fig seedling leaves relative water content
As can be seen from the above table, when the active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio are 1~0.01:1, the present invention Fig seedling leaves relative water content effect is obvious under the plant growth regualting composition raising water stress of offer, Jin Erti Effect is obvious in the high waterlogging-resistant ability of crops, and has synergistic function.
Embodiment 9
1, subjects: corn (corn variety is Nongda108).
2, experimental method: experimental method:
This test is planted using pond and is carried out.Pond area area (2*2) 4m2, deep 1.5m, surrounding is isolated with cement layer, to prevent difference The horizontal direction permeation effects of water between water stress processing.Soil types is moisture soil in pond, and the soil texture is middle earth, fertility water Flat height, water-retaining quantity among field of soil 25%, bulk density 1.34g.cm-3.Each processing random alignment, each processing soil moisture target are carried out tight Lattice control, wherein 0-20cm soil moisture in layer, which uses, takes native oven drying method to measure.Irrigation quantity is controlled using water meter, and thickness of sowing is 3502 plants/667m2(21 plants of each pond final singling after emergence).It sowed within breeding time 98~102 days, when sowing, identical water was poured in every cave Amount, control soil layer soil water content are (75 ± 5) % of field capacity, to guarantee that emergence is complete.In water stress processing Preceding composition and single dose using component after mixed is handled respectively, and composition and single dose processing method are that root fills processing composition Progress water stress processing in 10 days is cultivated after handling with single dose, water stress processing is to control soil layer soil water content in tri-leaf period For field capacity (35 ± 5) % until after planting 7 days, water stress processing are as follows:.
3, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS7.05 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Water Stress Conditions lower maturity period corn is averaged plant height C2With average stem thickness C3, it is beautiful that opposite blank control water stress is calculated Meter Ping Jun plant height growth rate T2It is averaged stem thickness growth rate T with corn3
4, evaluation method:
Deliberated index T after the component of practical measurement is mixed2The theory index E obtained with Colby formula2It compares;It is practical Deliberated index T after the component of measurement is mixed3The theory index E obtained with Colby formula3It compares;
The difference of actual value and theoretical value be greater than 10% be synergy effect, the difference of actual value and theoretical value is situated between It is the effect of addition between ± 10%, it is antagonism that the difference of actual value and theoretical value, which is less than -10%,.
Calculation formula is as follows:
Growth rate=(test data-blank control)/clear water control * 100%;
Gowing formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical increment rate of each component is applied alone respectively or actually subtracts Few rate.
5, test result: it is shown in Table 2, table 3.
2 medicament of table to corn be averaged plant height influence test result
3 medicament of table to corn be averaged stem thickness influence test result
As can be seen from the above table, the active components A single dose is described without the effect for improving crops plant height under water stress Active constituent B single dose is without the effect for improving crops stem thickness under water stress, the active components A and active constituent B weight When amount is than being 0.1~50:1, plant growth regualting composition provided by the invention improve improved under water stress crops plant height, Stem thickness effect is obvious, and then it is obvious to improve effect on crops drought-resistant ability, and has synergistic function.
Embodiment 10
1, subjects: Red globe grape.
2, experimental method:
It selects 1 year raw Red globe grape branch distilled water flushing clean, freezes at -18 DEG C for 24 hours, gradually heat up later To 0 DEG C, lifting temperature rate is 4 DEG C/h.8h is placed after taking-up at 0 DEG C, places 8h again under room temperature (20 DEG C).By low-temperature treatment Branch afterwards impregnates 12h, 5 branches of each chemicals treatment using medicament;It is cut into stem-segment with single bud cutting, at laboratory (20 DEG C) with leech Stone is that matrix carries out Cutting test, starts to count rooting rate and germination rate after 30 days.
3, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS7.05 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Average rooting rate C4, average germination rate C5, opposite blank control is calculated and is averaged rooting rate growth rate T4,Opposite blank control Average germination rate growth rate T5
4, evaluation method:
Deliberated index T after the component of practical measurement is mixed4The theory index E obtained with Colby formula4It compares;It is practical Deliberated index T after the component of measurement is mixed5The theory index E obtained with Colby formula5It compares;
The difference of actual value and theoretical value be greater than 10% be synergy effect, the difference of actual value and theoretical value is situated between It is the effect of addition between ± 10%, it is antagonism that the difference of actual value and theoretical value, which is less than -10%,.
Calculation formula is as follows:
Growth rate=(test data-blank control)/clear water control * 100%;
Gowing formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical increment rate of each component is applied alone respectively or actually subtracts Few rate.
5, test result: it is shown in Table 4, table 5.
The test result of influence of 4 medicament of table to grape rooting rate
The test result of influence of 5 medicament of table to grape germination rate
As can be seen from the above table, the active components A single dose is without the effect for improving crops rooting rate under low temperature stress, institute Active components A single dose is stated to improve crops germination rate under low temperature stress without positive effect, the active constituent B single dose improves low temperature Lower crops rooting rate, germination rate are coerced without positive effect, the active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio be 0.1~ When 50:1, it is bright that plant growth regualting composition provided by the invention improves crops rooting rate, germination rate effect under low temperature stress It is aobvious, and then it is obvious to improve effect on crops freezing tolerance, and has synergistic function.
Embodiment 11
1, subjects: rice.
2, experimental method:
Seed is separately immersed in the composition after component is used with and single dose by the seed for choosing full seed, neat and consistent In, it is impregnated 16 hours for 25 DEG C under dark condition, seed is allowed to come into full contact with seed-soaking liquid.After seed soaking, seed is uniformly put It is placed on and has installed the Culture basin of salting liquid (interior path length 4.5m, wide 32.0cm, high 5.5cm make of the wire netting of aperture 5cm × 5cm Bracket spreads polyester coating chemical fibre net above) in salt stress, salinity 106.2mmol/, each processing sets 5 repetitions.Per for 24 hours The salting liquid for replacing 1 respective concentration keeps the relatively stable and good aeration status of each concentration for the treatment of.After cultivating 18d, survey Determine Plant Height of Rice and root long.
3, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS7.05 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Average plant height C6, average root long C7, opposite blank control is calculated and is averaged plant height growth rate T6, opposite blank control average root Long growth rate T7
4, evaluation method:
Deliberated index T after the component of practical measurement is mixed6The theory index E obtained with Colby formula6It compares;It is practical Deliberated index T after the component of measurement is mixed7The theory index E obtained with Colby formula7It compares;
The difference of actual value and theoretical value be greater than 10% be synergy effect, the difference of actual value and theoretical value is situated between It is the effect of addition between ± 10%, it is antagonism that the difference of actual value and theoretical value, which is less than -10%,.
Calculation formula is as follows:
Growth rate=(test data-blank control)/clear water control * 100%;
Gowing formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical increment rate of each component is applied alone respectively or actually subtracts Few rate.
5, test result: it is shown in Table 6, table 7.
The test result of influence of 6 medicament of table to Plant Height of Rice
The test result of influence of 7 medicament of table to rice root long
As can be seen from the above table, the active components A single dose is described without the effect for improving crops plant height under Saline Alkali Stress Active constituent B single dose is without the effect for improving crops root long under Saline Alkali Stress, the active components A and active constituent B weight When amount is than being 0.1~50:1, plant growth regualting composition provided by the invention improve improved under Saline Alkali Stress crops plant height, Root long effect is obvious, and then it is obvious to improve effect on crops salinity and alkalinity resistance, and has synergistic function.
Embodiment 12
1, experimental subjects: grape
2, experimental method: referring to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T2061.2-2011 " plant growth regulating Agent part 2: promote, inhibit plant strain growth test.Fruit expanding period is using composition of the component after mixed and single dose to grape Fruit ear carries out 3 spraying treatments.
3, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS6.55 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Per mu yield C out8, per mu yield increase rate T relative to blank control8;Average Disease resistance index (anthrachose of grape) is calculated C9, average Disease resistance index (anthrachose of grape) increase rate T relative to blank control9
4, evaluation method: the per mu yield increase rate E after finding out theoretical use with using Colby formula8(%), it is practical to survey It is fixed it is mixed after deliberated index T8The theory index E that (%) and Colby formula obtain8(%) compares;After finding out theoretical use with Average Disease resistance index (anthrachose of grape) increase rate E9(%), practical measurement it is mixed after deliberated index T9(%) and Colby formula The theory index E obtained9(%) compares;
Actual value is greater than the effect that theoretical value 12% is synergy, and actual value is greater than the difference of theoretical value in 0%- It is the effect of addition between 12%, it is antagonism that actual value, which is less than theoretical value,.
Growth rate=(test data-blank control)/clear water control * 100%;
Colby formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical gaining rate of each component is applied alone respectively.
5, test result: it is shown in Table 8, table 9.
The test result of influence of 8 medicament of table to vintage
The test result of 9 medicament of the table influence disease-resistant to grape
As can be seen from the above table, when the active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio are 0.1~50:1, the present invention It is obvious that the plant growth regualting composition of offer improves crops per mu yield, prevention and treatment grapevine anthracnose effect, and then improves farming Effect is obvious in produce amount, resistant to diseases and insects, and has synergistic function.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For the art For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention into retouching.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composition pesticide characterized by comprising active components A and active constituent B;The active components A is chlorination Ferroheme, the active constituent B are humic acid and its salt;The active components A and the active constituent B weight ratio be 0.01~ 50:1.
2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active components A and it is described activity at Dividing B weight ratio is 0.1~50:1.
3. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active constituent B is selected from humic acid, humic acid One of sodium, humic acid potassium, ammonium humate, copper humate, calcium humate and humic acid magnesium are a variety of.
4. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active constituent B is humic acid.
5. composition pesticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition is by above-mentioned active components A and work Property ingredient B composition.
6. a kind of medicine fertilizer preparation, which is characterized in that can by medicine fertilizer composition described in any one of claims 1-6 and pharmaceutically connect The auxiliary material composition received.
7. preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by percentage to the quality, activity described in the preparation at Dividing A content is 0.1~20%, and the active constituent B content is 0.1~20%.
8. the described in any item medicine fertilizer compositions of claim 1-5 are improving cropper resistance, are improving crop yield and raising Application on crops quality.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the method for administration of the medicine fertilizer composition includes: the work Property ingredient A application concentration be 1~500mg/L, the application concentration of the active constituent B is 10~100mg/L.
10. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the crops include: veterinary antibiotics and cereal crops.
CN201811520838.8A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application Pending CN109452296A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190312