Peanut dejacketer
Technical field
It is specially one to cultivate peanut dejacketer the present invention relates to Cereals Processing Machines field.
Background technology
Many food processing factories will slough peanut endothelium during peanut food is done at present, main cause be because
For peanut endothelium influence food mouthfeel, it is necessary to be reprocessed into various peanut foods after decortication, but each processing factory takes at present
The generally artificial decortication technology of method, most of is to use mechanical exfoliation, and shelled peanut wet method peeling machine is to be used to take off peanut silver pink
The professional equipment of clothing.
Shelled peanut dry method peeling machine, using the operation principle of differential roll friction transmission, the moisture after shelled peanut is toasted
Peel during less than 5 percent (avoiding cooked-on), then siphon away fur clothing through screening of sifting out, exhausting system, make Intact peanut kernel
Benevolence, half, broken angle separate, have the advantages that performance is stable, safe and reliable, productivity is high, decortication effect is good, half rate is low.But
The shortcomings that common mechanical is all low there are peeling rate, and breakage rate is high, although manually decortication percentage of damage is low, and it is low to there is decortication efficiency
Under, the problems such as environment is poor.
Chinese patent CN107019230A discloses one and cultivates peanut special dejacketer, including stent, pedestal upper end are equipped with
Hopper, hopper are communicated with feed bin, and broken skin mechanism is equipped with feed bin, and broken skin mechanism is mainly made of fixed mill and rotary grinding disk,
Fixed mill is installed on the pedestal of feed bin, with rotary grinding disk face and keeping being spaced, and rotary grinding disk is in shaft and leads to
Over-driving device drives, and the feed bin is externally provided with discharge port, and discharge outlet is provided with feed separation mechanism.It is adjustable by setting
The fixation mill and rotary grinding disk of mutual spacing, and coordinate material separating mechanism, peanut can effectively be removed the peel, and ensure
The integrality of shelled peanut, improves production efficiency, reduces cost.
Although the integrality of peanut after peeling can be effectively ensured in above-mentioned patent formula, and production efficiency is high, and cost is low, energy consumption
It is few, but since primary hand moves the relative position adjusted between two mills, device coefficient of performance is higher, and inconvenience is peeled.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide one to cultivate peanut dejacketer, to solve the problems, such as to manually adjust the inconvenience of mill distance,
It can peel automatically, it is no longer necessary to which oneself is adjusted manually, reduces decortication degree-of-difficulty factor.
Peanut dejacketer in this programme, including rack, rack are equipped with feed bin and feed separation mechanism, are slided in feed bin
Dynamic to be connected with opposite the first mill and the second mill, feed bin is equipped with feed inlet, and feed bin bottom is equipped with discharge port, discharge outlet
Equipped with feed separation mechanism, which is used to separate peanut grain and scarlet crust;It is characterized in that:Also set outside feed bin
There is motor, which is connected with the first mill, and feed bin is externally provided with the second cylinder, the second cylinder and the connection of the second mill, feed bin bottom
Portion is provided with the pusher mouthful opposite with discharge port, and pushing block is slidably connected in pusher mouthful, and the 3rd cylinder, the 3rd gas are fixed with rack
Cylinder is fixedly connected with pushing block.
Using the program, peanut is put into feed bin by feed inlet, starts the second cylinder, the second cylinder drives the second mill
Disk is slided to close to the direction of the first mill, when the second mill promotes peanut to start motor, motor to after contact with the first mill
Drive the first mill to rotate, make peanut by the extruding between the first mill and the second mill and relative motion so as to be taken off
Skin.After the completion of decortication, restart the second cylinder and drive the second mill slide downward, when the second mill is located at below pusher mouthful,
Start the 3rd cylinder, the 3rd cylinder promotes pushing block to be slided, and pushing block will promote and peanut after having been peeled and scarlet are pushed away
To discharge port, pushing block is continued to press on, peanut and scarlet are released discharge port by pushing block, and peanut and scarlet enter feed separation mechanism;
Peanut grain and scarlet crust are separated by feed separation mechanism, so as to collect peanut grain.
Beneficial effect:The present invention is combined together peanut decortication and feed separation using full-automatic operation, with needs
For the equipment for being manually operated the distance between two mills and peeling to peanut, the present invention by set cylinder to mill into
Row automated control, more convenient and quicker, and by the effect of pushing block, without the peanut in addition setting wind turbine that decortication is completed again
Feed bin is blown out, it is more cost-effective.
Further, feed bin is externally provided with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected with motor.Connected by the first cylinder and motor
Connect, drive the first mill to move downward, cooperation is moved upwards with the second mill, can be quickly that the first mill and the second mill squeeze
Embossing life, then drive the first mill to rotate by motor so that the first mill peels peanut with the second mill.
Further, feed separation mechanism includes some drainage columns and pallet, and the drainage column is arranged on below discharge port, drainage
Connected between column by flexible connector;The pallet is arranged on below drainage column.Peanut is naturally fallen on pallet by draining column, flower
Raw coat can be fallen on elsewhere by through hole, and shelled peanut can be stayed on pallet and is collected.
Further, drain on the outside of column and be equipped with cam, which is connected with first gear, and first gear is engaged with second
Gear.Cam is acted on drainage column, is rotated cam by gear movement, produces drainage column so as to hit drainage column
Vibrations, vibrations of the peanut by draining column for making to enter drainage column from discharge port are peeled, peanut grain and scarlet crust more
Add and quickly separate.
Further, the negative pressure blade of co-axial rotation is equipped with above second gear, ventilation shaft is equipped with above drainage column,
The negative pressure blade is rotatably connected in ventilation shaft.Rotated by second gear and drive negative pressure blade working to produce negative pressure, then
Acted on by ventilation shaft above drainage column, scarlet crust of the negative pressure that negative pressure blade produces the lighter in weight in drainage column
It is absorbed to by ventilation shaft above negative pressure blade.
Further, air blower is fixed with rack, air blower is communicated with supervisor, turbine, turbine are rotatably connected in supervisor
Coaxially it is connected with second gear.Start air blower, air blower ventilates supervisor, and the wind-force that gas produces will drive turbine to turn
Dynamic, turbine rotation will drive second gear to rotate.
Further, branch pipe is communicated with supervisor, the pallet is equipped with through hole, which connects with the through hole on pallet.
Be connected by branch pipe with supervisor, from air blower come out wind act at the same time on pallet, wind will by through hole to drainage column into
Row is blown, so as to accelerate the separation of peanut and red skin.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is that the pallet in the embodiment of the present invention one, two amplifies schematic top plan view.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description 1-3 includes:First cylinder 1, motor 2, the first mill 3, the second mill 4, push away
Block 5, the 3rd cylinder 6, the second cylinder 7, drainage column 8, spring 9, pallet 10, air blower 11, branch pipe 12, cam 13, the body of rod 14, go out
Material mouth 15, negative pressure blade 16, second gear 17, turbine 18, feed inlet 19, through hole 20, first gear 21, supervisor 22, ventilation duct
Road 23.
Embodiment one is basic as shown in attached drawing 1,3:
Peanut dejacketer includes feed bin and feed separation mechanism, peanut is put into after feed bin peeled first, then
Enter back into feed separation mechanism to separate shelled peanut and scarlet crust, whole process need not manually adjust.Bag in feed bin
Two forward directions opposite the first mill 3 and the second mill 4 are included, the first mill 3 is always positioned on the second mill 4, feed inlet 19
Between the first mill 3 and the second mill 4, the first mill 3 is equipped with a motor 2, for rotating the first mill 3,
First mill 3 and 4 both ends of the second mill are respectively arranged with a cylinder, and the first cylinder 1 is connected with motor 2, and motor 2 is worn by axis
Cross feed bin to be connected on the first mill 3, the second cylinder 7 is directly connected on the second mill 4 by axis through feed bin.When the second mill
When disk 4 moves to bin bottom by the second cylinder 7, discharge port 15 and pushing block 5 positioned at feed bin bottom side are fully exposed out,
There is the 3rd cylinder 6 in the outside of pushing block 5 by axis connection, can act on pushing block 5 and move reciprocatingly, pushing block 5 moves to discharge port 15
Position.The outside of discharge port 15 is equipped with a feed separation mechanism, and the downside of discharge port 15 is equipped with a row and drains column 8, and drainage column 8 is logical
Cross spring 9 to be attached, drain and be installed with inclined pallet 10 on 8 times methods, racks of column, some through holes are provided with pallet 10
20, and a cam mechanism 13 is equipped with positioned at drainage 8 outermost of column, which passes through the body of rod 14 and upside first gear
21 are connected, and the outside of first gear 21 is equipped with the second gear 17 engage with it, the top of second gear 17 be provided with it coaxial turn
Dynamic negative pressure leaf, 16, negative pressure blade 16 is provided with ventilation shaft 23 outside, and ventilation shaft 23 is extended to from negative pressure blade 16 always to be drawn
Fluidization tower 8 and the top of discharge port 15;The lower section of second gear 17 is equipped with a turbine 18, which is provided with air blower
11, the wind that the work of air blower 11 produces is transmitted on turbine 18 by supervisor 22, is responsible on 22 side walls and is provided with branch pipe 12, air blower
11 wind produced are transmitted to 10 bottom of pallet into branch pipe 12 at the same time.
Peanut is fallen within the second mill 4 by feed inlet 19 into feed bin, opens motor 2, makes the first mill 3 start to turn
It is dynamic, while the first cylinder 1 is opened, the first mill 3 is slowly moved down, make peanut between the first mill 3 and the second mill 4
The dynamics relatively rotated again by mill while being squeezed makes peanut peel, and after a period of time, closes motor 2,
The first cylinder is worked on allows the first mill 3 to reset, and closes the first cylinder and opens the second cylinder 7 at the same time, transports the second mill 4
Move to bin bottom, open the 3rd cylinder 6 and air blower 11 at this time, pushing block 5 is slowly moved to 15 position of discharge port, at this time with
And the peanut and waste material handled by decortication also just slowly skids off discharge port 15, fallen into according to gravity in drainage column 8.This time
Since conveyor 12 is transported to the hearsay that air blower 11 produces on turbine apparatus 18, turbine 18 is set to rotate so as to drive second gear
17 rotate, and then drive the first gear 21 engaged with second gear 17 to rotate, last band moving cam 13 and negative pressure blade 16
Moved.The movement of cam 13 is acted on drainage column 8, makes drainage column 8 with shaking together, so that peanut pellets and also
The scarlet crust being attached on peanut pellets is kept completely separate by draining the continuous vibrations of column 8, then passes through 11 branch pipe of air blower
The scarlet that the negative pressure that 12 wind-force taken out of and negative pressure blade 16 produce comes off these is blowed in ventilation shaft 23.Remaining peanut
Rice just falls since gravity is larger on the pallet 10 below drainage column 8, and entirely decortication work just all terminates at this time, closes drum
11 and the 3rd cylinder 6 of wind turbine, collects the peanut pellets fallen within pallet 10.
Embodiment two is basic as shown in attached drawing 2,3:
With differing only in without the first cylinder 1 for embodiment one, the first mill 3 is fixed at the top of feed bin, motor 2
Arranged on bin bottom, it is connected with the second mill 4 and the second cylinder 7, when starting decortication, opens the second cylinder 7 and motor 2, makes the
Two mills 4 start to rotate and move up, and the second cylinder 7 is moved to 19 top of feed inlet and peel to peanut, have then peeled
The second mill 4 is set to stop operating into motor 2 afterwards, is closed, the second mill 4 is returned to feed bin bottom under the action of the second cylinder 7
Portion, at this moment closes the second cylinder 7, opens the 3rd cylinder 6, make pushing block 5 that peanut be pushed to discharge port 15 on the second mill 4.