CN108813685B

CN108813685B - Supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean for vegetable processing

Info

Publication number: CN108813685B
Application number: CN201810685778.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭金柱
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huachen Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huachen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-28
Filing date: 2018-06-28
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-28
Also published as: CN112841687A; CN108813685A

Abstract

The invention discloses a green soy bean auxiliary peeling device for vegetable treatment, which comprises a peeling case, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the peeling case, a feeding pipe is welded at the bottom of the feeding funnel, a peeling outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the peeling case, a bean collecting opening is formed in the front of the peeling case, a collecting basket is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the peeling case, and the green soy bean auxiliary peeling device for vegetable treatment is used for treating a wool pair by adopting automatic equipment, can peel more green soy beans at one time, releases both hands and more labor force, and can increase the working efficiency of green soy bean peeling. This supplementary peeling device of green young soya bean is used in vegetable processing, precutting sword's main function lies in the cooperation track board and gives the pressure that the young soya bean was applyed, cuts open the preliminary treatment with the bottom of young soya bean, causes beans and rice to damage when mainly preventing the follow-up process to peel, influences the beans and rice quality.

Description

Supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean for vegetable processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a green soybean auxiliary husking device for vegetable treatment.

Background

The green soybean is a popular seasonal vegetable, is soybean after being stretched, has high nutritive value and low price, and is a commercial crop which is popular among people.

The green soy beans are used as common crops in daily life, especially the green soy beans are planted in a greenhouse and can be eaten all the year round, the shells of the green soy beans need to be peeled off when being eaten, so that people who like eating the green soy beans are prohibited, at present, no matter families or restaurants eat the green soy beans, manual peeling is carried out by people, the peeling method is not only relatively low in efficiency, but also the finger nails are extremely easy to hurt by manual peeling, more people can eat fresh and original green soy beans, some soil and the like are adhered to the shells of the green soy beans, so that clothes are dirtied, parents and children can frequently peel the green soy beans at home, although the cultivation of the practical ability of the children can be carried out, many children are unwilling, and especially the existing merchants only selling the green soy beans in the market are popular nowadays, in order to free up more labor and increase the efficiency of green soybean husking, an apparatus capable of automatically performing green soybean husking is urgently needed to perform work.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the green soybean auxiliary peeling device for vegetable treatment, which solves the problems that green soybeans need to be manually peeled, the efficiency is low, and hands are easily injured.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a supplementary peeling device of green young soya bean for vegetable processing, includes the peeling machine case, the left top fixed mounting of peeling machine case has feed hopper, feed hopper's bottom welding has the inlet pipe, the mouth of shelling has been seted up to the bottom on peeling machine case right side, the collection beans mouth has been seted up in the front of peeling machine case, peeling machine incasement chamber's bottom is provided with collects the basket.

Preferably, the left side of inlet pipe runs through the peeling machine case and extends to the inner chamber of peeling machine case, the bottom in inlet pipe inner chamber is provided with the stirring mechanism, the bottom on inlet pipe right side is provided with out the beans board.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism is including fixing the rotatory sleeve in inlet pipe inner wall back bottom, rotatory sleeve's inner chamber activity joint has the stirring axle, the middle part in the stirring axle outside has cup jointed the stirring cylinder, regular groove has been seted up to the outside equidistance of stirring cylinder, the positive bottom of inlet pipe is run through and is provided with the bearing, the front of stirring axle runs through the bearing and extends to the positive outside of inlet pipe.

Preferably, go out the front and the back of beans board all with peeling machine incasement wall's front and back fixed connection, the left side overlap joint of going out the beans board is in the bottom of inlet pipe, it is 60 to go out the contained angle between the left side of beans board and peeling machine incasement wall.

Preferably, the top equidistance fixed mounting that goes out the beans board has the division board, the open slot has been seted up to the left side equidistance that goes out the beans board top, a plurality of hole that leak materials have been seted up to the right side equidistance that goes out the beans board top, the left side that goes out the beans board bottom is provided with opening device, the left side that goes out the beans board top sets up installs supplementary opening device, husking machine incasement chamber's right side is provided with out the beans device.

Preferably, opening device includes that the equidistance fixed welding has the atress curb plate on play bean board bottom right side, the front through connection of atress curb plate has the opening axle, the front of opening axle runs through the peeling machine case and extends to the positive outside of peeling machine case, the outside equidistance of opening axle has cup jointed precutting the sword, the top of precutting the sword runs through the open slot and extends to the outside of play bean board top.

Preferably, the auxiliary opening device comprises a lifting top column installed at the top of the inner wall of the husking machine case, a lifting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column, lifting side plates are welded on the front surface of the front lifting ring and the back surface of the back lifting ring, auxiliary shafts are connected to the two front sides of the lifting side plates in a penetrating mode, auxiliary discs are sleeved on the outer sides of the auxiliary shafts at equal intervals, an auxiliary rolling belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the auxiliary discs, an expansion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column, the top of the expansion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the husking machine case, and the bottom of the expansion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting ring.

Preferably, go out the beans device including running through the play beans axle on the positive right side of husking machine case, it has cup jointed out the beans cylinder to go out the outside that the beans axle is located husking machine incasement chamber portion, the welding of the outside equidistance of going out the beans cylinder has counterpressure board, two be provided with between the counterpressure board and bulldoze the board, the front through connection that bulldozes the board has the axle that pushes away, the outside that pushes away the axle has cup jointed and has bulldozed the cylinder.

Preferably, the front sides of the outer sides of the bean outlet shaft and the auxiliary shaft are respectively provided with a transmission wheel disc, and the outer side of the transmission wheel disc is sleeved with a belt.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a green soybean auxiliary peeling device for vegetable treatment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this supplementary peeling device of green young soya bean for vegetable processing adopts automation equipment to handle the hair, can once only carry out the operation of peeling off to more green soya bean, has not only liberated both hands and more labour, but also can increase the work efficiency that green soya bean peeled off.

(2) This supplementary peeling device of green young soya bean is used in vegetable processing goes out the primary action of beans board and lies in dredging the drainage with the young soya bean of taking the shell, adopts a plurality of track designs's primary action simultaneously to lie in orderly guiding each young soya bean, avoids the young soya bean too much to cause the reduction of heap pressure beans efficiency.

(3) This supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean for vegetable processing, the main effect of track board lies in the extrusion location to the young soya bean when the drainage young soya bean, can restrict once to flow into the young soya bean quantity of next process when giving the certain pressure of young soya bean simultaneously.

(4) This supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean for vegetable processing, precutting sword's main function lies in cooperating the track board and gives the pressure that the young soya bean was applyed, cuts open the preliminary treatment with the bottom of young soya bean, causes the beans rice to damage when mainly preventing the subsequent handling to shell, influences the beans rice quality.

(5) This supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean is used in vegetable processing goes out the beans board equidistance and lets out the material hole dominant action that sets up and lie in carrying out the bean husk separation with the beans rice that the shelling came out, concentrates the collection to beans rice simultaneously, and the material hole diameter that leaks is 2cm moreover, guarantees to pass through enough big beans rice, simultaneously because it is the slope form and has certain distance to go out the beans board, can guarantee that all beans rice can all be collected as far as possible.

(6) This supplementary peeling device of green young soya bean is used in vegetable processing, the primary action that goes out the beans cylinder lies in the green soya bean of reverse extrusion area shell, extrudees gradually and dwindles the bean husk inner space, extrudees out beans rice, cooperates the adverse rising board that its surface equidistance set up simultaneously, outwards stimulates the bean husk gradually, carries the collection with the bean husk on the one hand and handles, and on the other hand is for guaranteeing to extrude the smoothness of beans work.

(7) This supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean is used in vegetable processing sets up among the feed hopper and turns over the primary action that stirs the mechanism and lie in constantly stirring its inside young soya bean of keeping in and change the state of placing, can guarantee on the one hand that the young soya bean can be orderly flows, and on the other hand can let each young soya bean that flows down all be in the vertical motion.

(8) This vegetables are handled with supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean, bulldoze the board, push away the pressure shaft and bulldoze the main effect of cylinder and lie in that it rotates along with the rotation of going out the beans cylinder, carry out gradual extrusion to the young soya bean shell, promote the extrusion beans rice and flow along the opening part, will all carry out alternate segregation with the bean shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bean outlet plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bean discharging device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an auxiliary opening device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shelling cabinet 1, a feeding hopper 2, a feeding pipe 3, a stirring mechanism 31, a rotating sleeve 311, a stirring shaft 312, a stirring roller 313, a regulation groove 314, a bearing 315, a regulating motor 316, a bean discharging plate 32, a partition plate 321, an open groove 322, a feed leaking hole 323, an opening device 324, a stressed side plate 3241, an opening shaft 3242, a precutting knife 3243, an auxiliary opening device 325, a lifting top column 3251, a lifting ring 3252, a lifting side plate 3253, an auxiliary shaft 3254, an auxiliary disc 3255, a pressing belt 3256, a pressing belt 3257, a dilatation spring 326, a bean discharging device, a bean discharging shaft 3261, a bean discharging roller 3262, a pressing plate 3263, a pressing plate 3264, a pressing roller 3265, a pressing shaft 3266, a shell discharging port 4, a bean collecting basket 5, a bean collecting port 6, a driving wheel disc 7 and a belt 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding funnel 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the husking case 1, a feeding pipe 3 is welded at the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, the left side of the feeding pipe 3 penetrates through the husking case 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the husking case 1, a stirring mechanism 31 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 3, a bean outlet plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the feeding pipe 3, the front and the back of the bean outlet plate 32 are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the husking case 1, the left side of the bean outlet plate 32 is lapped at the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, the included angle between the bean outlet plate 32 and the left side of the inner wall of the husking case 1 is 60 degrees, partition plates 321 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bean outlet plate 32 at equal intervals, open grooves 322 are arranged at the left side of the top of the bean outlet plate 32 at equal intervals, a plurality of material leaking holes 323 are arranged at the right side of the top of the bean outlet plate 32, an opening device 324 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the bean outlet plate 32, an auxiliary opening device 325 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bean outlet plate 32, the right side of the inner cavity of the husking case 1 is provided with a bean outlet device 326, the bottom of the right side of the husking case 1 is provided with a husk outlet 4, the front of the husking case 1 is provided with a bean collecting opening 5, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the husking case 1 is provided with a collecting basket 6.

The stirring mechanism 31 comprises a rotating sleeve 311 fixed at the bottom of the back surface of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, a stirring shaft 312 is movably clamped in an inner cavity of the rotating sleeve 311, a stirring roller 313 is sleeved at the middle part of the outer side of the stirring shaft 312, regular grooves 314 are formed in the outer side of the stirring roller 313 at equal intervals, a bearing 315 is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the feeding pipe 3 in a penetrating manner, and the front surface of the stirring shaft 312 penetrates through the bearing 315 and extends to the outer side of the front surface of the feeding pipe 3.

The opening device 324 comprises a stress side plate 3241 fixedly welded on the right side of the bottom of the bean outlet plate 32 at equal intervals, an opening shaft 3242 is connected to the front face of the stress side plate 3241 in a penetrating mode, the front face of the opening shaft 3242 penetrates through the husking case 1 and extends to the outer side of the front face of the husking case 1, precutting knives 3243 are sleeved on the outer side of the opening shaft 3242 at equal intervals, and the tops of the precutting knives 3243 penetrate through the opening groove 322 and extend to the outer side of the top of the bean outlet plate 32.

The auxiliary opening device 325 comprises a lifting top column 3251 installed at the top of the inner wall of the husking case 1, a lifting ring 3252 is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column 3251, a lifting side plate 3253 is welded on the front surface of the front lifting ring 3252 and the back surface of the back lifting ring 3252, auxiliary shafts 3254 are connected to two sides of the front surface of the lifting side plate 3253 in a penetrating mode, auxiliary discs 3255 are sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary shafts 3254 at equal intervals, auxiliary rolling belts 3256 are sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary discs 3255, expansion springs 3257 are sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column 3251, the top of the expansion springs 3257 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the husking case 1, and the bottom of the expansion springs 3257 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting ring 3252.

The bean discharging device 326 comprises a bean discharging shaft 3261 penetrating through the right side of the front face of the husking case 1, transmission wheel discs 7 are arranged on the front faces of the outer sides of the bean discharging shaft 3261 and the auxiliary shaft 3254, a belt 8 is sleeved on the outer sides of the transmission wheel discs 7, a bean discharging roller 3262 is sleeved on the outer side of the bean discharging shaft 3261 located in the inner cavity of the husking case 1, reverse pressing plates 3263 are welded on the outer side of the bean discharging roller 3262 at equal intervals, a pushing plate 3264 is arranged between the two reverse pressing plates 3263, a pushing shaft 3265 is connected to the front face of the pushing plate 3264 in a penetrating mode, and a pushing roller 3265 is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing shaft 3264.

The working principle is as follows: the green soybeans to be shelled are poured into an inner cavity of a feeding funnel 2, an external power supply is connected, the whole device starts to work, firstly, a stirring shaft 312 rotates, the stirring shaft 312 drives a stirring roller 313 to rotate, the green soybeans in a vertical state are stored into an inner cavity of a regular groove 314 when the stirring roller 313 rotates, the regular groove 314 carries the green soybeans to rotate and convey the green soybeans to the bottom of a feeding pipe 3, the green soybeans are separated from the regular groove 314 and fall to the top of a soybean discharging plate 32, an auxiliary shaft 325 drives a rolling belt 3256 to rotate through an auxiliary disc 3255, the left side of the rolling belt 3256 slightly tilts the green soybeans to slide to the bottom, the green soybeans move through friction force between the green soybeans when the rolling belt 3256 rotates, the lifting side plate 3253 is lifted upwards along with the continuous movement of the green soybeans at the bottom of the rolling belt 3256, the lifting side plate 3253 extrudes an expansion spring 3257 through a lifting ring 3252 to deform, when the green beans move to the position of the open slot 322, the acting force generated by the deformation restoring trend of the expansion spring 3257 is applied to the pulling side plate 3253 and transmitted to the rolling belt 3256, the opening shaft 3242 rotates to drive the pre-cutting knife 3243 to rotate, the top of the pre-cutting knife 3243 rotates at the position of the open slot 322 to perform cutting and opening processing on the bottom of the green beans until the rolling belt 3256 removes the green beans, at the moment, the bottom of the green beans is processed by the pre-opening, when the green beans move to the bean outlet device 326, the bean outlet shaft 3261 drives the bean outlet roller 3262 to rotate, the bean outlet roller 3262 drives the counter-pressing plate 3263 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the pushing roller 3265 to move continuously, when the counter-pressing plate 3263 contacts the edge of the green beans, the bottom of the pushing roller 3265 contacts the green beans, the counter-pressing plate 3263 pulls the green beans shell along with the continuous movement of the bean outlet roller 3262, and the pushing roller 3265 rolls along the surface of the green beans shell, the green soy beans are extruded out from the opening, and then fall along the material leakage hole 323 to be collected in the inner cavity of the basket 6.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary peeling apparatus of green young soya bean for vegetable processing, includes peeling machine case (1), its characterized in that: the bean curd peeling machine is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of a peeling machine case (1), a feeding pipe (3) is welded at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), a peeling outlet (4) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the peeling machine case (1), a bean collecting opening (5) is formed in the front of the peeling machine case (1), a collecting basket (6) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the peeling machine case (1), the left side of the feeding pipe (3) penetrates through the peeling machine case (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the peeling machine case (1), a stirring mechanism (31) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (3), a bean discharging plate (32) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the feeding pipe (3), the stirring mechanism (31) comprises a rotating sleeve (311) fixed at the bottom of the back of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3), and a stirring shaft (312) is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve (311), the soybean husking machine is characterized in that a stirring roller (313) is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of a stirring shaft (312), regular grooves (314) are formed in the outer side of the stirring roller (313) at equal intervals, a bearing (315) penetrates through the bottom of the front of a feeding pipe (3), the front of the stirring shaft (312) penetrates through the bearing (315) and extends to the outer side of the front of the feeding pipe (3), partition plates (321) are fixedly mounted at the top of a soybean discharging plate (32) at equal intervals, open grooves (322) are formed in the left side of the top of the soybean discharging plate (32) at equal intervals, a plurality of material leaking holes (323) are formed in the right side of the top of the soybean discharging plate (32) at equal intervals, an opening device (324) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the soybean discharging plate (32), an auxiliary opening device (325) is arranged on the left side of the top of the soybean discharging plate (32), a soybean discharging device (326) is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of a husking machine case (1), and the opening device (324) is fixedly welded on the soybean discharging plate (32) at equal intervals The bean plate shelling device comprises a stressed side plate (3241) on the right side of the bottom, an opening shaft (3242) is connected to the front face of the stressed side plate (3241) in a penetrating mode, precutting knives (3243) are sleeved on the outer side of the opening shaft (3242) in an equidistant mode, the top of each precutting knife (3243) penetrates through an opening groove (322) and extends to the outer side of the top of a bean plate (32), an auxiliary opening device (325) comprises a lifting top column (3251) installed at the top of the inner wall of the shelling machine case (1), lifting rings (3252) are sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column (3251), the front face of each front lifting ring (3252) and the back face of each back lifting ring (3252) are welded with the lifted side plate (3253), auxiliary shafts (3254) are connected to the two sides of the front face of each lifting side plate (3253) in a penetrating mode, and auxiliary discs (3255) are sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary shafts (3254) in an equidistant mode, an auxiliary rolling belt (3256) is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary disc (3255), an expansion spring (3257) is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting top column (3251), the top of the expansion spring (3257) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the husking case (1), the bottom of the expansion spring (3257) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting ring (3252); the bean discharging device (326) comprises a bean discharging shaft (3261) which penetrates through the right side of the front surface of the husking case (1), the outer side of the bean outlet shaft (3261) positioned in the inner cavity part of the husking case (1) is sleeved with a bean outlet roller (3262), the outer side of the bean discharging roller (3262) is equidistantly welded with inverse pressing plates (3263), a pushing plate (3264) is arranged between the two inverse pressing plates (3263), the front surface of the pushing plate (3264) is connected with a pushing shaft (3265) in a penetrating mode, and the outer side of the pushing shaft (3264) is sleeved with a pushing roller (3265).

2. The green soybean auxiliary peeling apparatus for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein: go out the front and the back of beans board (32) all with the front and the back fixed connection of peeling case (1) inner wall, the left side overlap joint of going out beans board (32) is in the bottom of inlet pipe (3), it is 60 degrees to go out the contained angle between the left side of beans board (32) and peeling case (1) inner wall.

3. The green soybean auxiliary peeling apparatus for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front sides of the outer sides of the bean outlet shaft (3261) and the auxiliary shaft (3254) are respectively provided with a transmission wheel disc (7), and the outer side of the transmission wheel disc (7) is sleeved with a belt (8).