CN207219446U - One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds - Google Patents
One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN207219446U CN207219446U CN201721035652.4U CN201721035652U CN207219446U CN 207219446 U CN207219446 U CN 207219446U CN 201721035652 U CN201721035652 U CN 201721035652U CN 207219446 U CN207219446 U CN 207219446U
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- driving box
- sunflower seeds
- threshing
- discharge port
- cleaning unit
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Abstract
The utility model provides one kind and is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, and babinet is equipped with hopper, and babinet side is equipped with driving box；Babinet has impurity discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port；Driving box side is equipped with big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket, is connected between big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket by chain, and big sprocket wheel is equipped with crank, and minor sprocket side is equipped with shaft, and driving box and big sprocket wheel same side are equipped with threshing mouth, and driving box bottom is equipped with threshing discharge port.The hand and electronic switching mode energy conservation and environmental protection of the utility model device, also it can meet that field does not have the problem of power supply, equipment manufacturing costs and operating cost are far below united reaper, it is efficient compared to artificial threshing and cleaning, it is time saving and energy saving, both the needs of small-scale, inexpensive plantation had been adapted to, also the yield of sunflower seeds threshing course can be improved, it can meet threshing at the same time in the case where replacing simple components and clean demand, therefore, the utility model has wide applicability in sunflower threshing and cleaning field.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technological field is the utility model is related to, specifically, the utility model is clear more particularly to sunflower threshing
Screening device technical field.
Background technology
Sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) is one of five big industrial crops of the world, have saline-alkali tolerant, it is drought-resistant,
Barren-resistant characteristic, and the major oil crops of the northern area of China, it is increasingly subject to people as oil plant or protein resource
Attention.There are quite a few drought and barren low-yield land and salt-soda soil in China, thus sunflower occupies weight in agricultural production
Want status.The research of three systems is generally carried out in countries in the world in terms of sunflower heterosis utilization research, and China is opened from the 1970s
The research of sunflower heterosis utilization is opened up, and beginning utilizes cenospecies extensively in agricultural production.
In recent years, due to the continuous rise of edible sunflower price, edible sunflower cultivated area is in rapid expansion trend,
Although machinery company's etc. develop some combine harvesters, infringement of the combine harvester to sunflower seeds is bigger, and combines
Harvester is with high costs, and northern country temperature is low, and peasant's time in slack season is grown, and is harvested again both if can dry sunflower on disk
Avoiding a large amount of wet sunflowers harvests moldy metamorphism of going home influences quality, can also allow peasant in the winter time slack season when handled,
Ensure the quality of sunflower, but beat threshing using traditional artificial ear of maize and method efficiency that artificial dustpan is cleaned is low, effect
Fruit is poor, time consuming.Especially when carrying out cenospecies and parent expands numerous experiment etc., the sunflower seeds of different size should be distinguished,
There is no the area of field planting, it is cumbersome when handling seed residual using threshings such as combine harvesters because material is few, easily
Mix, and waste of resource.
Utility model content
It is adapted to small-scale, low cost sunflower threshing and cleaning equipment, the utility model for lacking in the prior art
Provide it is a kind of be used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, using hand carry out threshing and cleaning, both ensure that threshing with
Quality is cleaned, can also be completed at lower cost, cuts sunflower disk after sunflower spontaneously dries on bar, in the winter time slack season
When, threshing is rapidly carried out using the utility model device and is cleaned, sunflower seeds quality has both been ensure that, has also reduced and be produced into
This, and clean and completed with threshing in each equipment, simple and quick, through threshing is thorough, and cleaning efficiency is high, time saving province
Power, can effectively transfer the enthusiasm of personnel's work.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows：
The utility model provide it is a kind of be used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, including babinet, driving box and
Hopper, babinet are equipped with hopper, and babinet side is equipped with driving box；Babinet has impurity discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port, miscellaneous
Matter discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port occupy the whole bottom of box；Driving box side is equipped with big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket, big sprocket wheel and
Connected between minor sprocket by chain, big sprocket wheel is equipped with crank, and minor sprocket side is equipped with shaft, is set through driving box, small
Sprocket wheel and shaft are fixed on driving box by bearing, and one side of the driving box away from big sprocket wheel is equipped with driving box rear cover, driving box
Upper big sprocket wheel side is equipped with threshing mouth, and driving box bottom is equipped with threshing discharge port；Shaft one end is equipped with shaft groove or protrusion,
Covered after driving box equipped with motor, the groove or protrusion that motor driving shaft termination is equipped with and shaft is adapted.
In the utility model, shaft is equipped with fan, and fan center's axis is tubular structure, is equipped with and shaft groove phase in pipe
The protrusion or groove of adaptation.
In the utility model, shaft is equipped with releasing mechanism, and the central shaft of separating mechanism is tubular structure, pipe in be equipped with and
The protrusion or groove that shaft groove is adapted, central shaft one end are equipped with spoke, and spoke other end is equipped with circle and takes turns.
In the utility model, feed hopper bottom is equipped with charging adjustable plate, and charging adjustable plate has screw thread, feed hopper bottom outside
Equipped with charging adjusting knob, charging adjusting knob is equipped with and feeds the screw thread that adjustable plate is adapted.
In the utility model, impurity discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port occupy the whole bottom of box.
In the utility model, babinet and driving box are equipped with support leg.
In the utility model, impurity discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port are respectively further from babinet both sides and are obliquely installed.
In the utility model, driving box is cylinder, together with driving box and welding box body, babinet and driving box contact
Position is equipped with opening.
In the utility model, support leg has roller.
In the utility model, spoke is staggered along central shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
One kind described in the utility model is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, utilizes hand mode energy-saving ring
Protect, equipment manufacturing costs and operating cost are far below united reaper, and can also solve large-scale harvester tool will to cultivated area
Ask high, small breeding experiment etc. carries out the problem of harvesting is cleaned without effective machinery, and the switching of hand and electric model, can meet
The not demand of same amount production, solves and manually beats threshing, dustpan fan except the method for impurity blighted grain is time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity is big
The problem of, low cost improves production efficiency, and the improvement of the utility model had both adapted to the needs of small-scale, inexpensive plantation,
Also the yield of sunflower seeds threshing course can be improved, can meet threshing at the same time in the case where replacing simple components and clean need
Ask, therefore, the utility model has wide applicability in sunflower threshing and cleaning field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is shown as the utility model left view structural representation.
Fig. 3 is shown as the utility model right side structural representation.
Fig. 4 is shown as the utility model fan structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is shown as the utility model separating mechanism structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is shown as the utility model minor sprocket structure diagram.
In Fig. 1-6,1- babinets, 2- hoppers, 3- driving box, 4- impurity discharge port, 5- sunflower seeds discharge port, 6- support legs,
7- threshings discharge port, 8- cranks, 9- fans, 10- big sprocket wheels, 11- chains, 12- minor sprockets, 13- chargings adjustable plate, 14- chargings
Adjusting knob, 15- threshings mouth, 16- driving box rear cover, 17- central shafts, 18- circles wheel, 19- spokes, 20- motors, 21- shafts are recessed
Groove, 22- shafts.
Embodiment
1 to attached drawing 6 and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and specific embodiment of the present utility model is made further to retouch in detail
State, but the utility model device is not limited to following embodiments.
In the utility model, for the ease of description, in the utility model device, the relative position relation of each component
Description is that with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode is described, such as：The position relationships such as upper and lower, left and right are the cloth according to attached drawing 1
Figure direction is come definite.
In the utility model, fan (9), big sprocket wheel (10), chain (11), minor sprocket (12), motor (20) etc. all pass through
Market normal channels buying or customization obtain.
The utility model provides one kind and is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, including babinet (1), driving box
(3) and hopper (2), babinet (1) are equipped with hopper (2), and babinet (1) side is equipped with driving box (3)；Babinet (1) has impurity
Discharge port (4) and sunflower seeds discharge port (5)；Driving box (3) side is equipped with big sprocket wheel (10) and minor sprocket (12), big sprocket wheel (10)
Connected between minor sprocket (12) by chain (11), big sprocket wheel (10) is equipped with crank (8), and minor sprocket (12) side, which is equipped with, to be turned
Axis (22), shaft (22) are set through driving box (3), and minor sprocket (12) and shaft (22) are fixed on driving box (3) by bearing
On, one side of the driving box (3) away from big sprocket wheel (10) is equipped with driving box rear cover (16), big sprocket wheel (10) side on driving box (3)
Equipped with threshing mouth (15), driving box (3) bottom is equipped with threshing discharge port (7)；Shaft (22) one end be equipped with shaft groove (21) or
Person is raised, and driving box rear cover (16) is equipped with motor (20), and motor (20) drive shaft termination is equipped with and shaft (22) is adapted
Groove or protrusion.
In the utility model, shaft (22) is equipped with releasing mechanism, and the central shaft (17) of separating mechanism is tubular structure, pipe
It is interior to be equipped with spoke (19), spoke (19) equipped with the protrusion or groove, central shaft (17) one end that are adapted with shaft groove (21)
Other end is equipped with circle wheel (18).Releasing mechanism central shaft (17) is socketed in the shaft (22) of minor sprocket (12) connection, shaft
(22) in other end insertion motor (20) drive shaft.Lower sunflower seeds is rubbed using the spoke (19) being staggered, it is quick clean, and
And sunflower seeds failure by rupture will not be caused, the quality of sunflower seeds is not influenced.
In the utility model, shaft (22) is equipped with fan (9), and fan (9) central shaft (17) is tubular structure, is set in pipe
There are the protrusion being adapted with shaft groove (21) or groove.After installing fan, the utility model device realizes sunflower after disengaging
Seed is cleaned, and the central shaft (17) of fan (9) is socketed in the shaft (22) of minor sprocket (12) connection, other one of shaft (22)
It is inserted into motor (20) drive shaft.
In the utility model, hopper (2) bottom is equipped with charging adjustable plate (13), and charging adjustable plate (13) has screw thread,
Hopper (2) bottom outside is equipped with charging adjusting knob (14), and charging adjusting knob (14) is equipped with mutually fits with charging adjustable plate (13)
The screw thread answered.
In the utility model, impurity discharge port (4) and sunflower seeds discharge port (5) occupy whole babinet (1) bottom.
In the utility model, babinet (1) and driving box (3) are equipped with support leg (6).
In the utility model, impurity discharge port (4) and sunflower seeds discharge port (5) are respectively further from the inclination of babinet (1) both sides and set
Put.
In the utility model, driving box (3) is cylinder, and driving box (3) and babinet (1) weld together, babinet (1) and
The position of driving box (3) contact is equipped with opening.
In the utility model, support leg (6) has roller.
In the utility model, spoke (19) is staggered along central shaft (17).
When being applicable in the utility model, separating mechanism is installed, access sunflower seeds dress is placed under threshing discharge port (7)
Put, the amount of threshing as needed and labourer personal inclination selection are manual or electronic, when selecting manual, on the other hand by sunflower plate
Sunflower seeds one side is close to threshing mouth (15), crank (8) is shaken on the other hand, sunflower seeds is quickly rubbed down, rotate sunflower disk, rub and hold
The side of hand, complete a sunflower disk threshing, start second sunflower disk threshing successively, if threshing amount it is larger and also surrounding
Selected when having power supply it is electronic, at this moment can with both hands constantly exchange place sunflower disk arrive threshing mouth (15), raising threshing efficiency.
After having taken off grain, lower driving box rear cover (16) is dismantled, separating mechanism is removed, changes fan (9), in impurity discharge port
(4) and sunflower seeds discharge port (5) puts on access device respectively, amount, surrounding power conditions and the work cleaned also according to needs
The selection of person's wish is manually and electronic, and rotary feeding knob (14) turns charging rate down when selecting manual, is added in hopper (2) firm
Sunflower seeds under threshing, shakes crank (8), and pectinid is removed wherein impurity, if selecting electric model when measuring big, connects
Power supply, tunes up charging rate, quickly cleans, and so the device can meet middle and small scale production, a threshing, also can in field
Head does not have the local quick threshing of power supply, efficient convenient.
In Yili of Xinjiang, the ripe due-in sunflower breeding plot cut of selection is tested, and four pieces of selection is onesize
Cenospecies experimental field, using the utility model device manual mode, the utility model device electric model, manually beat threshing
Cleaned with dustpan, four kinds of modes of sun flower combine-harvester are gathered in, the respective harvesting cost of contrast and harvesting efficiency.
From above-mentioned experiment can be seen that sun flower combine-harvester in harvesting medium velocity most fast, efficiency highest, but receiving
It is longer to cut the scale removal process needed during crossbreeding kind, remaining sunflower seeds is more in machine, and smaller in experiment field
Or turning around more difficult when irregular, sun flower combine-harvester cost is also higher, although manually beaing threshing and dustpan is cleaned and do not had
There is equipment cost, clean that effect is also fine, it is all very high to clean the quality of threshing, also omit the time of cleaning equipment, still
Speed is very slow, it is difficult to which a large amount of productions, the labor intensity of people is big, low production efficiency.The utility model apparatus structure is simple, and equipment is clear
Reason process is shorter, and equipment manufacturing costs are relatively low, application easy to spread and production efficiency is high, and peasant's labor intensity is low.
As described above, you can preferably realize the utility model, the above embodiments are only to the excellent of the utility model
Select embodiment to be described, not the scope of the utility model is defined, do not depart from the spirit of the design of the utility model
On the premise of, various modifications and improvement that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model, should all fall
Enter in the protection domain that the utility model determines.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, including babinet, driving box and hopper, it is characterised in that case
Body is equipped with hopper, and babinet side is equipped with driving box；Babinet has impurity discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port, impurity discharge port
The whole bottom of box is occupied with sunflower seeds discharge port；Driving box side is equipped with big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket, big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket it
Between connected by chain, big sprocket wheel is equipped with crank, and minor sprocket side is equipped with shaft, through driving box set, minor sprocket and turn
Axis is fixed on driving box by bearing, and one side of the driving box away from big sprocket wheel is equipped with driving box rear cover, big sprocket wheel on driving box
Side is equipped with threshing mouth, and driving box bottom is equipped with threshing discharge port；Shaft one end is equipped with shaft groove or protrusion, after driving box
Cover and be equipped with motor, the groove or protrusion that motor driving shaft termination is equipped with and shaft is adapted.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that described turns
Axis is equipped with fan, and fan center's axis is tubular structure, and the protrusion being adapted with shaft groove or groove are equipped with pipe.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that described turns
Axis is equipped with releasing mechanism, and the central shaft of separating mechanism is tubular structure, be equipped with pipe and the protrusion that is adapted of shaft groove or
Person's groove, central shaft one end are equipped with spoke, and spoke other end is equipped with circle and takes turns.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 3 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the spoke
It is staggered along central shaft.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the material
Bottom struggle against equipped with charging adjustable plate, charging adjustable plate has screw thread, is equipped with the outside of feed hopper bottom and feeds adjusting knob, and charging is adjusted
Section knob is equipped with and feeds the screw thread that adjustable plate is adapted.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the impurity
Discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port occupy the whole bottom of box.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the babinet
Support leg is equipped with driving box.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 7 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the support
Leg has roller.
9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the impurity
Discharge port and sunflower seeds discharge port are respectively further from babinet both sides and are obliquely installed.
10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds, it is characterised in that the drive
Dynamic case is cylinder, and together with driving box and welding box body, the position of babinet and driving box contact is equipped with opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035652.4U CN207219446U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035652.4U CN207219446U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207219446U true CN207219446U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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ID=61858356
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035652.4U Active CN207219446U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds |
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| CN (1) | CN207219446U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371631A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721035652.4U patent/CN207219446U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371631A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | One kind is used for the simple threshing cleaning unit of sunflower seeds |
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