CN105052411B - A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head - Google Patents
A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052411B CN105052411B CN201510416890.9A CN201510416890A CN105052411B CN 105052411 B CN105052411 B CN 105052411B CN 201510416890 A CN201510416890 A CN 201510416890A CN 105052411 B CN105052411 B CN 105052411B
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- motor
- material stripping
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head, including material displacement screw rod, material stripping mechanism, second filter plate, first filter plate, base plate, filter stand-by motor and leaf fan, the lower box is provided with base plate, the base plate bottom is provided with filtration stand-by motor, pedestal is installed on the filtration stand-by motor, leaf fan is installed on the pedestal, the base plate top is provided with the first filter plate, the casing sidepiece is provided with material stripping motor, the material stripping motor is connected with material stripping axle, material stripping mechanism top is provided with material displacement screw rod, the material displacement screw rod is made up of offset axis and helical blade, the helical blade is fastened on offset axis, the casing sidepiece is provided with shifting material motor, the aniseed outlet bottom is provided with discharge guide plate.Melon seeds on sunflower head can be stripped down by the present invention by brush board, can heighten the collection rate of sunflower fruit, while the damage of sunflower seed can be reduced, device structure is simple.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of sunflower head threshing, the technology of the de- son's machine of particularly a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head
Field.
【Background technology】
Sunflower stalk is circular upright, and rough surface is simultaneously had bristle.Stem is by cortex, xylem and spongiform marrow group
Become.Late growth stage, stalk lignifying, and the marrow in stem then formed hollow.The blastema of sunflower have green, pale purple, dark purple etc.,
It is the important symbol of seedling stage identification kind.The height of stem, different types of breed difference are larger, same kind, and plant height receives date of seeding
And the impact of cultivation condition, difference is also very big.The speed of growth of stem is most fast to blooming to budding, and the height for now growing is accounted for always
The 55% of height, later the speed of growth slow down, only account for 5% or so.The branchiness of sunflower, a kind of determined by heredity after
A kind of is that environmental condition causes.The leaf of sunflower is divided into cotyledon and true leaf.A pair of cotyledon.True leaf is saved in the lower portion of the stem 1～3
Opposite, above is then alternate.True leaf than larger, on blade face and petiole the short and hard bristle of life, and be covered with coating of wax matter layer.Leaf
Piece number is different because kind is different, and early seasonal strain generally 25～32, seasonal strain are 33～40.The lower portion of the stem blade is before flowering
Manufacture nutrient, mainly supplies root growth, terminates to its function when blooming substantially.The nutrient of middle and upper part vane manufacturing is mainly supplied
Floral disc promotes Seed Development.Sunflower is capitulum, is grown in the top of stem, is commonly called as floral disc.Its shape has convex sunflower to rise,
Open and flat and recessed three types.There are two kinds of flowers, i.e. ligulate flower and tubular flower on floral disc.1～3 layer of ligulate flower, raw in floral disc
Edge, is vegetative flower.Its color and size is different because of kind, has orange, yellowish and aubergine, with luring before insect
Carry out the effect of gathering honey pollination.Tubular flower, on the inside of ligulate flower, is hermaphrodite flower.The color of corolla has yellow, brown, mulberry etc..Really
Actually achene, is accustomed to being referred to as seed.Fruit includes pericarp, plants skin, cotyledon and four part of embryo.Edible-type seed is longer, and pericarp is black
Informal voucher line occupies the majority, and pericarp is thick, accounts for more than the 40% of seed weight, 100～200 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.Oil is shorter and smaller with type seed,
Pericarp mostly is black, and the 20～30% of thin skin, about seed weight, 40～110 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.
Chinese population is numerous, and agricultural is the basic of national stability, though hanker the plantation that state's most area is all individual farming
Mode, but there is wide farmland in the area such as Xinjiang, and suitable big machinery is turned into industry, and Xinjiang is also national large-scale agricultural machinery
Most provinces, sunflower are important industrial crops, and substantial amounts of sunflower is planted in current Xinjiang region, and the harvest season is due to planting
Plant amount is big, so peasant is very busy, as sunflower fruit length is on sunflower head, it is necessary to need after sunflower head is dried
Through tapping repeatedly, fruit could be separated with sunflower head, the labor strength that the harvesting transport drying of sunflower head needs is non-
Chang great, also has some sunflower head crushing mechanisms at present, however it is necessary that what sunflower head was dried is especially dry, while fruit threshing is not thorough
Bottom, causes certain waste, a kind of sunflower head disintegrating apparatus of market demand, can peel off the melon seeds on sunflower head by brush board
Get off, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while the damage of sunflower seed can be reduced, device structure is simple, operating efficiency
Height, the sunflower head that can be suitable for certain humidity.
【Content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head,
The melon seeds on sunflower head can be stripped down by brush board, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while certain herbaceous plants with big flowers can be reduced
The damage of beggar, device structure are simple, high working efficiency, the sunflower head that can be suitable for certain humidity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head, goes out including casing, second
Material mouth, the first discharging opening, material displacement screw rod, material stripping mechanism, the second filter plate, the first filter plate, shifting material motor, material stripping motor, row
Material guide plate, base plate, filtration stand-by motor and leaf fan, the lower box are provided with base plate, and the base plate bottom is provided with filtration
Stand-by motor, is provided with pedestal on the filtration stand-by motor, is provided with leaf fan on the pedestal, and the base plate top is provided with
First filter plate, the first filter plate sidepiece are provided with the first discharging opening, and the first filter plate top is provided with the second filter plate, described
Second filter plate sidepiece is provided with the second discharging opening, and the second filter plate top is provided with material stripping mechanism, and the material stripping mechanism includes
Material stripping disk and material stripping axle, on material stripping axle, the gap between the material stripping disk is 30-60mm to the material stripping disk, the case
Side portion is provided with material stripping motor, and the material stripping motor is connected with material stripping axle, and material stripping mechanism top is provided with material displacement
Screw rod, the material displacement screw rod are made up of offset axis and helical blade, and the helical blade is fastened on offset axis, institute
State casing sidepiece and shifting material motor is installed, the offset axis expects motor connection with moving, and the material stripping motor top is provided with aniseed
Outlet, the aniseed outlet bottom are provided with discharge guide plate.
Preferably, the base plate bottom is provided with motor protecting cover, the filtration stand-by motor is arranged on electric motor protecting
In cover.
Preferably, the material stripping disk both sides are provided with material scraping plate, the material scraping plate is parallel with the diametric(al) of material stripping disk.
Preferably, the gap between the material stripping disk is 50mm, the thickness of the material stripping disk is 30mm.
Preferably, the casing both sides are separately installed with bearing block, the offset axis and material stripping axle are separately mounted to axle
In bearing.
Preferably, the casing sidepiece is provided with feed hopper, the feed hopper longitudinal section is triangular in shape.
Preferably, second filter plate and the first filter plate are 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane respectively.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention pass through by casing, the second discharging opening, the first discharging opening, material displacement screw rod,
Material stripping mechanism, the second filter plate, the first filter plate, shifting material motor, material stripping motor, discharge guide plate, base plate, filtration stand-by motor and leaf fan
Apply in sunflower head threshing apparatus, the melon seeds on sunflower head can be stripped down by brush board, sunflower fruit can be heightened
Collection rate, while the damage of sunflower seed can be reduced, device structure is simple, high working efficiency, can be suitable for having necessarily wet
The sunflower head of degree.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will combine accompanying drawing by embodiment and be described in detail.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view sectional view of the de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head of the present invention.
In figure：1- casing, 2- feed hopper, the second discharging opening of 3-, the first discharging opening of 4-, 5- material displacement screw rod, 6- material stripping
Mechanism, the second filter plate of 7-, the first filter plate of 8-, 9- base plate, 10- motor protecting cover, 11- filter stand-by motor, 12- leaf fan, 13- and move
Material motor, 14- bearing block, 15- material stripping motor, 16- discharge guide plate.
【Specific embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head of the present invention, including casing 1, the second discharging opening 3,
First discharging opening 4, material displacement screw rod 5, material stripping mechanism 6, the second filter plate 7, the first filter plate 8, shifting material motor 13, material stripping motor
15th, discharge guide plate 16, base plate 9, filtration stand-by motor 11 and leaf fan 12,1 bottom of the casing is provided with base plate 9, the base plate 9
Bottom is provided with filtration stand-by motor 11, is provided with pedestal, is provided with leaf fan on the pedestal on the filtration stand-by motor 11
12,9 top of the base plate is provided with the first filter plate 8, and 8 sidepiece of the first filter plate is provided with the first discharging opening 4, first filter
8 top of plate is provided with the second filter plate 7, and 7 sidepiece of the second filter plate is provided with the second discharging opening 3, and 7 top of the second filter plate sets
Material stripping mechanism 6 is equipped with, the material stripping mechanism 6 includes material stripping disk and material stripping axle, the material stripping disk is arranged on material stripping axle, the stripping
Gap between charging tray is 30-60mm, and 1 sidepiece of the casing is provided with material stripping motor 15, the material stripping motor 15 and material stripping axle
Connection, 6 top of material stripping mechanism are provided with material displacement screw rod 5, and the material displacement screw rod 5 is by offset axis and helical blade
Composition, the helical blade are fastened on offset axis, and 1 sidepiece of the casing is provided with shifting material motor 13, the offset axis
It is connected with material motor 13 is moved, 15 top of material stripping motor is provided with aniseed outlet, the aniseed outlet bottom is provided with discharge
Guide plate 16.
Specifically, 9 bottom of the base plate is provided with motor protecting cover 10, and the filtration stand-by motor 11 is protected installed in motor
In shield 10.
Specifically, the material stripping disk both sides are provided with material scraping plate, and the material scraping plate is parallel with the diametric(al) of material stripping disk.
Specifically, the gap between the material stripping disk is 50mm, and the thickness of the material stripping disk is 30mm.
Specifically, 1 both sides of the casing are separately installed with bearing block 14, and the offset axis and material stripping axle are separately mounted to axle
In bearing 14.
Specifically, 1 sidepiece of the casing is provided with feed hopper 2, and 2 longitudinal section of the feed hopper is triangular in shape.
Specifically, second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 8 are 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane respectively.
The course of work of the present invention：
A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head of the present invention in the course of the work, switches on power first, by material stripping electricity
Machine 15 drives 6 structure of material stripping mechanism to rotate, and drives material displacement screw rod 5 to rotate by moving material motor 13, then leads to sunflower head
Cross feed hopper 2 and casing 1 is put into, under the material stripping disk effect in material stripping mechanism 6, the melon seeds on sunflower head are scraped, while sunflower
Head by material displacement screw rod 5 to a lateral movement, discharged by discharge guide plate 16, is peeled off by the sunflower head for most removing sunflower seed at last
Sunflower seed filtered by the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 8, finally discharge from the first discharging opening 4.
A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head of the present invention, by by casing 1, the second discharging opening 3, the first discharging opening 4,
Material displacement screw rod 5, material stripping mechanism 6, the second filter plate 7, the first filter plate 8, move material motor 13, material stripping motor 15, discharge guide plate 16,
Base plate 9, filtration stand-by motor 11 and leaf fan 12 are applied in sunflower head threshing apparatus, can pass through brush board by the melon on sunflower head
Son is stripped down, and can heighten the collection rate of sunflower fruit, while the damage of sunflower seed can be reduced, device structure is simple, work
Make efficiency high, the sunflower head that can be suitable for certain humidity.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine, it is characterised in that：Go out including casing (1), the second discharging opening (3), first
Material mouth (4), material displacement screw rod (5), material stripping mechanism (6), the second filter plate (7), the first filter plate (8), shifting material motor (13), material stripping
Motor (15), discharge guide plate (16), base plate (9), filtration stand-by motor (11) and leaf fan (12), casing (1) bottom is arranged
There is base plate (9), base plate (9) bottom is provided with filtration stand-by motor (11), is provided with filtration stand-by motor (11)
Pedestal, is provided with leaf fan (12) on the pedestal, base plate (9) top is provided with the first filter plate (8), first filter plate
(8) sidepiece is provided with the first discharging opening (4), and the first filter plate (8) top is provided with the second filter plate (7), second filter plate
(7) sidepiece is provided with the second discharging opening (3), and the second filter plate (7) top is provided with material stripping mechanism (6), the material stripping mechanism
(6) material stripping disk and material stripping axle are included, on material stripping axle, the gap between the material stripping disk is 30-60mm to the material stripping disk,
Casing (1) sidepiece is provided with material stripping motor (15), and material stripping motor (15) are connected with material stripping axle, the material stripping mechanism
(6) top is provided with material displacement screw rod (5), and material displacement screw rod (5) are made up of offset axis and helical blade, the spiral shell
Vane piece is fastened on offset axis, and casing (1) sidepiece is provided with shifting material motor (13), and the offset axis expects electricity with moving
Machine (13) connects, and material stripping motor (15) top is provided with aniseed outlet, and the aniseed outlet bottom is provided with discharge guide plate
(16).
2. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base plate (9) bottom
Motor protecting cover (10) is provided with, filtration stand-by motor (11) is in motor protecting cover (10).
3. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material stripping disk both sides set
Material scraping plate is equipped with, the material scraping plate is parallel with the diametric(al) of material stripping disk.
4. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the material stripping disk
Gap is 50mm, and the thickness of the material stripping disk is 30mm.
5. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Casing (1) both sides
Bearing block (14) is separately installed with, the offset axis and material stripping axle are separately mounted on bearing block (14).
6. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Casing (1) sidepiece
Feed hopper (2) is provided with, feed hopper (2) longitudinal section is triangular in shape.
7. a kind of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head takes off son's machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second filter plate (7)
It it is 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane respectively with the first filter plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416890.9A CN105052411B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416890.9A CN105052411B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052411A CN105052411A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052411B true CN105052411B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=54482151
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416890.9A Active CN105052411B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of de- son's machine of spiral Rubbing roller type sunflower head |
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| CN (1) | CN105052411B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142109A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-12 | 郭明月 | A kind of Gan Thlaspis flower takes seed equipment |
| CN108702947A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production sunflower sheller unit |
| CN113057025B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-03-28 | 河北侨投科技有限公司 | Device for efficiently removing crop tubular flowers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989010051A1 (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Golovnoe Spetsializirovannoe Konstruktorskoe Bjuro | Harvester for reaping the sunflower |
| CN201197294Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-25 | 孟凡林 | Small-sized sunflower thresher |
| CN201256552Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-06-17 | 常有 | Multifunctional sunflower thresher |
| CN203814227U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-09-10 | 马慧阳 | Sunflower thresher |
| CN203814228U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 韩天判 | Sunflower deseeding machine |
| CN204047243U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Hopper front positioning type twin-roll sunflower threshing machine |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510416890.9A patent/CN105052411B/en active Active
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| CN105052411A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190514 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 311800 Central School of Lipu Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Chen Jugen |
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Effective date of registration: 20191127 Address after: No.2, Xiaogan group, Sanjia village, Lianjiang Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dingyuan meishuiyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210224 Address after: 224300 East head of Yangma street, Yangma Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Shengzhe Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239000 No.2, Xiaogan formation, Sanjia village, Lianjiang Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dingyuan meishuiyuan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |