CN105165273B - Sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls - Google Patents

Sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165273B
CN105165273B CN201510428723.6A CN201510428723A CN105165273B CN 105165273 B CN105165273 B CN 105165273B CN 201510428723 A CN201510428723 A CN 201510428723A CN 105165273 B CN105165273 B CN 105165273B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken
motor
rotating shaft
broken material
housing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510428723.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105165273A (en
Inventor
杨海霞
吕碧升
陈巨根
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Tangshan Dingchen Food Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510428723.6A priority Critical patent/CN105165273B/en
Publication of CN105165273A publication Critical patent/CN105165273A/en
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Publication of CN105165273B publication Critical patent/CN105165273B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls. The equipment comprises an upper material crushing roll, a second material crushing rod, a feeding hopper, a second material crushing motor, a bearing pedestal, eccentric discs, a rocker and a first filter motor, wherein a guide rod is arranged in a housing; the first filter motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing through a bolt; the eccentric disc is mounted on the first filter motor; the eccentric disc is provided with a hinge joint column which is connected with the rocker in a hinged manner; sliding sleeves are separately arranged on two sides of the first filter plate; a second filter motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the housing through a bolt; the eccentric disc is mounted on the second filter motor; the eccentric disc is provided with a hinge joint column, the rocker is connected with the second filter plate, and the vertical cross section of the feeding hopper is trapezoidal or triangular. The equipment disclosed by the invention can be used for knocking and crushing sunflower heads through the crushing rolls, so that the collecting rate of sunflower fruits can be increased. The equipment is high in work efficiency, simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of Helianthi harvest equipment, particularly a kind of pair breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus Technical field.
【Background technology】
The speed of growth of Helianthi stem is most fast to blooming to budding, and the height for now growing accounts for the 55% of total height, with The speed of growth slows down afterwards, only accounts for 5% or so.The branchiness of Helianthi, it is a kind of be the latter determined by heritability be environment bar What part caused.The leaf of Helianthi is divided into cotyledon and true leaf.A pair of cotyledon.True leaf is often opposite in the section of the lower portion of the stem 1~3, and the above is then For alternate.True leaf than larger, on blade face and petiole the short and hard bristle of life, and be covered with coating of wax matter layer.Lobe numbers are because of product Plant difference and different, early seasonal strain generally 25~32, seasonal strain is 33~40.The lower portion of the stem blade manufactures nutrient before flowering, Main supply root growth, when blooming, its function terminates substantially.The nutrient of middle and upper part vane manufacturing mainly supplies floral disc and promotes Seed Development.Helianthi is head inflorescence, is grown in the top of stem, is commonly called as floral disc.Its shape have convex Helianthi rise, it is open and flat and recessed Lower three types.There are two kinds of flowers, i.e. ligulate flower and tubular flower on floral disc.1~3 layer of ligulate flower, life in the edge of floral disc, For vegetative flower.Its color and size is different because of kind, has orange, yellowish and aubergine, awards with insecticide gathering honey of coming is lured The effect of powder.Tubular flower, on the inside of ligulate flower, is hermaphrodite flower.The color of corolla has yellow, brown, mulberry etc..Fruit is thin Really, custom is referred to as seed.Fruit includes peel, plants skin, four part of cotyledon and embryo.Edible-type seed is longer, peel black and white strip Occupy the majority, peel is thick, accounts for more than the 40% of seed weight, 100~200 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.Oil is shorter and smaller with type seed, and peel is more For black, the 20~30% of thin skin, about seed weight, 40~110 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.
Chinese population is numerous, and agricultural is the basic of national stability, though hanker the plantation that state's most area is all individual farming Mode, but there is wide farmland in the area such as Xinjiang, and suitable big machinery is turned into industry, and Xinjiang is also national large-scale agricultural machinery Most provinces, sunflower is important industrial crops, and substantial amounts of Helianthi is planted in current Xinjiang region, and the harvest season is due to planting Plant amount is big, so peasant is very busy, as Helianthi fruit length is on sunflower head, it is necessary to need after sunflower head is dried Through tapping repeatedly, fruit could be separated with sunflower head, the labor strength that the harvesting transport dry in the sun of sunflower head needs is non- Chang great, also has some sunflower head crushing mechanisms at present, however it is necessary that by the especially dry of sunflower head dry in the sun, to fruit in the course of processing There is certain damage, while fruit threshing is not thorough, cause certain waste, a kind of sunflower head disintegrating apparatus of market demand, energy Enough sunflower head is beaten and crushed by breaker roll, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while sunflower can be reduced The damage of son, device structure are simple, high working efficiency, and device structure is simple, easy to use.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus, Sunflower head can be beaten and be crushed by breaker roll, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while certain herbaceous plants with big flowers can be reduced The damage of beggar, device structure are simple, and high working efficiency is easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus, including housing, guiding Rod, sliding set, the first screen plate, the second screen plate, first rotating shaft, lower broken material roller, the first broken charge bar, the second rotating shaft, upper broken material Roller, the second broken charge bar, feed hopper, the second broken material motor, bearing block, the first broken material motor, the second filtered motor, eccentric disc, shake Bar and the first filtered motor, are provided with guide rod in the housing, the housing passes on left bolt and is installed with the first mistake Filter motor, is provided with eccentric disc, is provided with articulated column on the eccentric disc on first filtered motor, the articulated column with shake Bar is articulated and connected, and the rocking bar is connected with the first screen plate, and the first screen plate both sides are respectively arranged with sliding set, the cunning Move set to be enclosed within guide rod, be bolted on the right side of the housing and the second filtered motor is installed, second filtered motor On eccentric disc is installed, articulated column is provided with the eccentric disc, the articulated column is articulated and connected with rocking bar, the rocking bar and Two screen plates connect, and the second screen plate top is provided with first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft both sides are respectively arranged with bearing Seat and the first broken material motor, are provided with lower broken material roller, the first broken charge bar are provided with the lower broken material roller in the first rotating shaft, Described first broken charge bar is arranged in lower broken material roller surface in the shape of a spiral, and the lower broken material roller top is provided with the second rotating shaft, described Second rotating shaft both sides are respectively arranged with the second broken material motor and bearing block, and second rotating shaft is broken with second respectively to expect motor and axle Bearing connects, and material roller is cased with brokenly in second rotating shaft, is provided with the second broken charge bar, on the housing on the upper broken material roller Portion is provided with feed hopper, and the feed hopper longitudinal section is trapezoidal or triangle.
Preferably, the housing both sides are respectively arranged with discharging opening, first screen plate and the second screen plate difference It is provided with discharging opening.
Preferably, the first filtering holes are provided with first screen plate, on second screen plate, second is provided with Filtering holes, the diameter of first filtering holes are less than the diameter of the second filtering holes.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the first broken material motor connection, are provided with bearing, the axle in the bearing block Bearing sleeve is in first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the described second broken charge bar is arranged on brokenly in the cambered surface of material roller in the shape of a spiral, the described second broken charge bar Length less than the first broken charge bar length.
Preferably, the described second broken material motor, bearing block and the first broken material motor are mounted by means of bolts on respectively The left side or right side of housing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is by housing, guide rod, sliding set, the first screen plate, second are filtered Plate, first rotating shaft, lower broken material roller, the first broken charge bar, the second rotating shaft, upper broken material roller, the second broken charge bar, feed hopper, the second broken material Motor, bearing block, the first broken material motor, the second filtered motor, eccentric disc, rocking bar and the first filtered motor are applied and are received in Helianthi Obtain in equipment, sunflower head can be beaten and be crushed by breaker roll, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while energy The damage of Semen Helianthi is reduced enough, device structure is simple, and high working efficiency is easy to use.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will combine accompanying drawing by embodiment and be described in detail.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus of the invention.
In figure:1- housings, 101- discharging openings, 2- guide rods, 3- sliding sets, the first screen plates of 4-, the second screen plates of 5-, 6- Break material roller, 8- first to break charge bar, the second rotating shafts of 9-, break material roller, 11- second on 10- and break charge bar, 12- chargings under first rotating shaft, 7- The broken material motor of bucket, 13- second, 14- bearing blocks, the broken material motors of 15- first, the second filtered motors of 16-, 17- eccentric discs, 18- shake Bar, the first filtered motors of 19-.
【Specific embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus of the invention, including housing 1, guide rod 2, sliding The 3, first screen plate 4 of set, the second screen plate 5, first rotating shaft 6, lower broken material roller 7, first broken charge bar 8, the second rotating shaft 9, upper broken material Roller 10, second breaks the broken material motor 13 of charge bar 11, feed hopper 12, second, the broken material motor 15, second of bearing block 14, first and filters electricity Machine 16, eccentric disc 17, rocking bar 18 and the first filtered motor 19, are provided with guide rod 2 in the housing 1, lead on the left of the housing 1 Cross bolt and be installed with the first filtered motor 19, eccentric disc 17, the eccentric disc are installed on first filtered motor 19 Articulated column is provided with 17, the articulated column is articulated and connected with rocking bar 18, the rocking bar 18 is connected with the first screen plate 4, described First screen plate, 4 both sides are respectively arranged with sliding set 3, and the sliding set 3 is enclosed within guide rod 2, passes through spiral shell on the right side of the housing 1 Bolt is installed with the second filtered motor 16, is provided with eccentric disc 17, on the eccentric disc 17 on second filtered motor 16 Articulated column is provided with, the articulated column is articulated and connected with rocking bar 18, the rocking bar 18 is connected with the second screen plate 5, described second 5 top of screen plate is provided with first rotating shaft 6, and 6 both sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively arranged with bearing block 14 and the first broken material motor 15, lower broken material roller 7 is provided with the first rotating shaft 6, the first broken charge bar 8 on the lower broken material roller 7, is provided with, described first breaks Charge bar 8 is arranged in lower broken 7 surface of material roller in the shape of a spiral, and lower broken 7 top of material roller is provided with the second rotating shaft 9, described second turn 9 both sides of axle are respectively arranged with the second broken material motor 13 and bearing block 14, second rotating shaft 9 respectively with the second broken material motor 13 and Bearing block 14 connects, and material roller 10 is cased with brokenly in second rotating shaft 9, and the second broken charge bar is provided with the upper broken material roller 10 11,1 top of the housing is provided with feed hopper 12, and 12 longitudinal section of the feed hopper is trapezoidal or triangle.
Specifically, 1 both sides of the housing are respectively arranged with discharging opening 101, first screen plate 4 and the second screen plate 5 It is respectively arranged with discharging opening 101.
Specifically, the first filtering holes are provided with first screen plate 4, on second screen plate, are provided with the second mistake Filter opening, the diameter of first filtering holes are less than the diameter of the second filtering holes.
Specifically, the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with the first broken material motor 15, is provided with bearing, institute in the bearing block 14 Bearing holder (housing, cover) is stated in first rotating shaft 6.
Specifically, the described second broken charge bar 11 is arranged on brokenly in the cambered surface of material roller 10 in the shape of a spiral, the described second broken material Length of the length of rod 11 less than the first broken charge bar 8.
Specifically, the described second broken material motor 13, bearing block 14 and the first broken material motor 15 are bolted peace respectively It is mounted in the left side or right side of housing 1.
The course of work of the present invention:
Sunflower head in the course of the work, is passed through feed hopper 12 by a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus of the invention first Import in housing 1, drive broken material roller 10, lower broken material roller 7 high respectively by the second broken material motor 13 and the first broken material motor 15 Speed is rotated, while sunflower head is beaten and broken by the first broken charge bar 8 and the second broken charge bar 11 sunflower head to upthrow It is broken, it is finally sunflower fruit abscission, the second screen plate 5, first is driven by the second filtered motor 16 and the first filtered motor 19 Screen plate 4 shakes, and sunflower fruit is filtered.
A kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus of the invention, by housing 1, guide rod 2, sliding set 3, first are filtered Plate 4, the second screen plate 5, first rotating shaft 6, lower broken material roller 7, first break charge bar 8, the second rotating shaft 9, the broken material of upper broken material roller 10, second The broken material motor 13 of rod 11, feed hopper 12, second, the broken material motor 15 of bearing block 14, first, the second filtered motor 16, eccentric disc 17, Rocking bar 18 and the first filtered motor 19 are applied in Helianthi harvest equipment, sunflower head can be carried out beaing by breaker roll and It is broken, the collection rate of sunflower fruit can be heightened, while the damage of Semen Helianthi can be reduced, device structure is simple, work efficiency Height, device structure are simple, easy to use.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including housing (1), guide rod (2), sliding set (3), First screen plate (4), the second screen plate (5), first rotating shaft (6), lower broken material roller (7), the first broken charge bar (8), the second rotating shaft (9), upper broken material roller (10), the second broken charge bar (11), feed hopper (12), the second broken material motor (13), bearing block (14), first are broken Material motor (15), the second filtered motor (16), eccentric disc (17), rocking bar (18) and the first filtered motor (19), the housing (1) Guide rod (2) is provided with inside, the housing (1) passes on left bolt and is installed with the first filtered motor (19), described first Eccentric disc (17) is installed on filtered motor (19), on the eccentric disc (17), articulated column, the articulated column and rocking bar is provided with (18) it is articulated and connected, the rocking bar (18) is connected with the first screen plate (4), the first screen plate (4) both sides are respectively arranged with Sliding set (3), the sliding set (3) are enclosed within guide rod (2), be bolted and be provided with second on the right side of the housing (1) Filtered motor (16), is provided with eccentric disc (17), arranges hinged on the eccentric disc (17) on second filtered motor (16) Post is connect, the articulated column is articulated and connected with rocking bar (18), the rocking bar (18) is connected with the second screen plate (5), second mistake Filter plate (5) top is provided with first rotating shaft (6), and first rotating shaft (6) both sides are respectively arranged with bearing block (14) and first and break Material motor (15), is provided with lower broken material roller (7) on the first rotating shaft (6), the first broken material is provided with the lower broken material roller (7) Rod (8), the described first broken charge bar (8) are arranged in lower broken material roller (7) surface in the shape of a spiral, and lower broken material roller (7) top is arranged There is the second rotating shaft (9), the second rotating shaft (9) both sides are respectively arranged with the second broken material motor (13) and bearing block (14), described Second rotating shaft (9) is connected with the second broken material motor (13) and bearing block (14) respectively, is cased with brokenly material on second rotating shaft (9) Roller (10), is provided with the second broken charge bar (11) on the upper broken material roller (10), housing (1) top is provided with feed hopper (12), feed hopper (12) longitudinal section is trapezoidal or triangle.
2. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Housing (1) both sides Discharging opening (101) is respectively arranged with, first screen plate (4) and the second screen plate (5) are respectively arranged with discharging opening (101) In.
3. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First screen plate (4) the first filtering holes are provided with, the second filtering holes on second screen plate (5), are provided with, first filtering holes it is straight Diameter of the footpath less than the second filtering holes.
4. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first rotating shaft (6) It is connected with the first broken material motor (15), in the bearing block (14), is provided with bearing, the bearing holder (housing, cover) is in first rotating shaft (6).
5. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described second broken charge bar (11) it is arranged on brokenly in the shape of a spiral in the cambered surface of material roller (10), the length of the described second broken charge bar (11) is less than the first broken charge bar (8) length.
6. a kind of pair of breaker roll sunflower head threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described second broken material motor (13), bearing block (14) and the first broken material motor (15) are mounted by means of bolts on the left side or right side of housing (1) respectively.
CN201510428723.6A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls Expired - Fee Related CN105165273B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510428723.6A CN105165273B (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510428723.6A CN105165273B (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Sunflower head degranulating equipment with double crushing rolls

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CN105165273A CN105165273A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165273B true CN105165273B (en) 2017-04-12

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993402B (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-08 重庆妙坤生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of agricultural oils vegetable seed compaction type extraction element
CN106068952B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-24 赖克昌 White lotus bur removing machine and white lotus take off fluffy method
CN107484505A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-19 卫士美 A kind of sunflower threshing machine
CN108142109A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-12 郭明月 A kind of Gan Thlaspis flower takes seed equipment

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8002616B2 (en) * 2008-04-22 2011-08-23 Cnh America Llc Agricultural combine with internal cob de-husking apparatus and system
CN201290248Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-08-19 李世全 Multifunctional double-roller corn threshing device
CN202043466U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-23 杨丰力 Corn thresher
CN203814228U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-10 韩天判 Sunflower deseeding machine
CN204217499U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 许开军 The threshing of a kind of sunflower head, sieve storage device

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GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20190516

Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 311800 Central School of Lipu Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Chen Jugen

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191111

Address after: 063000 Kaiyue road Xidong magezhuang north, Kaiping District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Tangshan Dingchen Food Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512

Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170412