CN112344665A

CN112344665A - Agricultural seed quick drying processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112344665A
Application number: CN202011300661.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李琴; 李永恒; 徐红丽; 张启成; 廖先静; 王超; 王清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid drying treatment device for agricultural seeds, which comprises a water throwing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the water throwing mechanism comprises a water throwing tank, a feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the water throwing tank, a bearing is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper, a rotary drum is rotatably connected between the side edge of the bearing and the bottom of the inner surface of the water throwing tank, and a limiting block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner surface of the rotary drum. This agricultural seed fast drying processing apparatus, be provided with the loading hopper through the inside of getting rid of the water tank, the cylinder, the stopper, get rid of the water hole, connect material casing and first motor, the cylinder that utilizes in the rotation drives the inside seed that gets into the cylinder and rotates, utilize centrifugal force to separate the moisture on seed surface with the seed, and utilize and set the barrel to thick shape thin down, can utilize centrifugal force to get rid of the seed after will spin-drying and connect the material casing, compare the artifical waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of avoiding wasting time and energy with prior art, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effect has been strengthened.

Description

Agricultural seed quick drying processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a rapid drying treatment device for agricultural seeds.

Background

Seeds refer to the particular propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the pollination of ovules. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. It is therefore advantageous that the seed plant can replace ferns during the phylogenetic development of the plant.

The existing straw crops such as beans, corns, peanuts, wheat and the like which are wrapped by shells or skins are harvested in the field by a harvester, the seeds are mixed with a large amount of straw foam and floating barks, in addition, some seeds and bad seeds caused by pests and bad weather are held, people need to wash the soybeans, the corns, the peanuts and the wheat before processing the soybeans, the peanuts and the wheat to ensure the sanitation and the taste, water in the washed crop seeds needs to be manually controlled to be dry in the washing process, the washed crop seeds need to be manually moved to a designated position for being spread and dried, the manual water control is time-consuming, the manual carrying is laborious, the seeds are uniformly spread and aired manually by means of sunlight, the influence of weather is often caused, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the sun airing time is long, and the water-absorbing seeds are easy to germinate, so that the seeds lose value.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapid drying treatment device for agricultural seeds, which solves the problems that in order to ensure sanitation and taste before wheat processing, the wheat is washed firstly, water in the washed crop seeds needs to be controlled to be dry manually in the washing process, the washed crop seeds need to be moved to a specified position manually for spreading and uniformly drying, manual water control is time-consuming, manual carrying is labor-consuming, the seeds are spread and uniformly dried by the aid of sunlight manually and are influenced by weather, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the sun drying time is long, and water-absorbing seeds are easy to germinate and lose value.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device comprises a water throwing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the water throwing mechanism comprises a water throwing tank, a feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the water throwing tank, a bearing is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper, a roller is rotatably connected between the side edge of the bearing and the bottom of the inner surface of the water throwing tank, a limiting block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner surface of the roller, the roller comprises a barrel body and an upper cover, the upper cover is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the upper cover and the barrel body, a material receiving shell is sleeved on the surface of the roller and positioned around the connecting block, a vertical rod is fixedly connected between the material receiving shell and the top of the inner surface of the water throwing tank, a water throwing hole is formed in the curved surface, the right-hand member of connecting pipe runs through the right wall of getting rid of the water tank and extends to the right-hand member of getting rid of the water tank.

Preferably, the circumference of the bottom surface of the cylinder body is smaller than that of the top surface of the cylinder body, and the limiting block extends to the interior of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, get rid of the internal surface fixedly connected with motor case of water tank left wall, the first motor of the inner wall fixedly connected with of motor case, the output of first motor runs through the motor case and extends to the below of motor case, the first action wheel of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the first follower of bottom fixedly connected with of cylinder, connect through belt transmission between first action wheel and the second follower.

Preferably, the stoving mechanism include with get rid of the stoving case that water tank fixed connection has, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of the internal surface of stoving case, the top fixedly connected with bellows of bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with transfer box of bellows, it is connected with the auger to rotate between two walls about the transfer box.

Preferably, the left end of auger runs through the left wall of conveying case and extends to the left of conveying case, the left end fixedly connected with second driven wheel of auger, the bottom of stoving incasement surface and the left fixedly connected with second motor that is located the bracing piece, the output end fixedly connected with second action wheel of second motor.

Preferably, the right-hand member intercommunication of conveying case has the screening pipe, the bottom of stoving incasement surface just is located the right-hand fixedly connected with fan of bracing piece.

Preferably, the output end of the fan is communicated with a first air pipe, the left side of the first air pipe is communicated with a second air pipe, the second air pipe is communicated with the air box, the inner wall of the air box is fixedly connected with a heating resistance wire mesh, and the second air pipe is communicated with the screening pipe.

Preferably, the left side intercommunication of screening pipe has the pipe of doing over again, the top of conveying box and the below that is located connecting pipe right-hand member and the pipe left end of doing over again has been seted up and has been connect the material mouth, the top intercommunication of screening pipe has finished product pipe.

Preferably, the right-hand member of finished product pipe runs through the right-hand wall of stoving case and extends to the right-hand side of stoving case, the right-hand wall of stoving case just is located the below fixedly connected with collecting box of finished product pipe.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a rapid drying treatment device for agricultural seeds. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device comprises a water throwing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the water throwing mechanism comprises a water throwing tank, a feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the water throwing tank, a bearing is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper, a roller is rotatably connected between the side edge of the bearing and the bottom of the inner surface of the water throwing tank, a limiting block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner surface of the roller, the roller comprises a barrel body and an upper cover, the upper cover is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the upper cover and the barrel body, a material receiving shell is sleeved on the surface of the roller and positioned around the connecting block, a vertical rod is fixedly connected between the material receiving shell and the top of the inner surface of the water throwing tank, a water throwing hole is formed in the curved surface of the barrel body, the circumference of the bottom surface of the barrel body is smaller than the circumference of the top surface of the barrel body, the limiting block extends into the feeding hopper, the inner surface of the left wall of the water throwing tank is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the motor box and extends to the lower part of the motor box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, the bottom of the roller is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel, the first driving wheel and a second driven wheel are connected through a belt in a transmission manner, the feeding hopper, the roller, the limiting block, the water throwing hole, the material receiving shell and the first motor are arranged in the water throwing tank, the rotating roller is used for driving seeds entering the roller to rotate, moisture on the surface of the seeds is separated from the seeds by centrifugal force, the barrel body is arranged into a shape with a thick upper part and a thin part, compared with the prior art, the manual draining which is time-consuming and labor-consuming is avoided, and the draining effect is enhanced.

(2) The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device comprises a drying box fixedly connected with a water throwing box through a drying mechanism, a supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner surface of the drying box, an air box is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod, a conveying box is fixedly connected with the top of the air box, an auger is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the conveying box, the left end of the auger penetrates through the left wall of the conveying box and extends to the left side of the conveying box, a second driven wheel is fixedly connected with the left end of the auger, a second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the drying box and positioned at the left side of the supporting rod, a second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a screening pipe is communicated with the right end of the conveying box, a fan is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the drying box and positioned at the right side, second tuber pipe and bellows intercommunication, the inner wall fixedly connected with of bellows adds the thermal resistance silk screen, second tuber pipe and screening pipe intercommunication, inside through at the stoving case is provided with bellows, the conveying case, the auger, the second motor, heating hinders silk screen and fan, can blow hot-blastly to the inside of conveying case, further dry to the inside of seed, the stoving effect has been strengthened, and utilize hot-blastly to dry, make heat and seed area of contact increase, drying efficiency has been accelerated, and guaranteed that the seed all can be dried, avoid having the production of omitting.

(3) This agricultural seed fast drying processing apparatus, there is the pipe of doing over again through the left side intercommunication at the screening pipe, the top of conveying case and the below that is located connecting pipe right-hand member and the pipe left end of doing over again has been seted up and has been connect the material mouth, the top intercommunication of screening pipe has the finished product pipe, the right-hand member of finished product pipe runs through the right wall of stoving case and extends to the right-hand of stoving case, the right wall of stoving case and the below fixedly connected with collecting box that is located the finished product pipe, through setting up suitable wind-force, can filter the seed through the change of seed weight itself, the seed weight of accomplishing of drying completely can easily go out from the finished product pipe, the seed of drying completely not then can get into the pipe of doing over again, get into conveying case stoving again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water slinging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the receiving case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water throwing mechanism; 2. a drying mechanism; 101. throwing the water tank; 102. a hopper; 103. a bearing; 104. a drum; 105. a limiting block; 106. a barrel; 107. an upper cover; 108. connecting blocks; 109. a material receiving shell; 110. a vertical rod; 111. a water throwing hole; 112. a connecting pipe; 113. a motor case; 114. a first motor; 115. a first drive wheel; 116. a first driven wheel; 201. a drying box; 202. a support bar; 203. an air box; 204. a delivery box; 205. a packing auger; 206. a second driven wheel; 207. a second motor; 208. a second drive wheel; 209. a screening tube; 210. a fan; 211. a first air duct; 212. a second air duct; 213. heating a thermal resistance wire mesh; 214. reworking the pipe; 215. a material receiving port; 216. a finished product pipe; 3. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device comprises a water throwing mechanism 1 and a drying mechanism 2, wherein the water throwing mechanism 1 comprises a water throwing tank 101, a feed hopper 102 penetrates through the top of the water throwing tank 101, a bearing 103 is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the feed hopper 102, a roller 104 is rotatably connected between the side edge of the bearing 103 and the bottom of the inner surface of the water throwing tank 101, a limiting block 105 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner surface of the roller 104, the roller 104 comprises a barrel 106 and an upper cover 107, the upper cover 107 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 103, the feed hopper 102 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 103, a connecting block 108 is fixedly connected between the upper cover 107 and the barrel 106, a material receiving shell 109 is sleeved on the surface of the roller 104 and positioned around the connecting block 108, a curved surface vertical rod 110 is fixedly connected between the material receiving shell 109 and the top of the inner surface of the water throwing tank 101, a water, the right end of the connecting pipe 112 penetrates through the right wall of the water throwing tank 101 and extends to the right side of the water throwing tank 101, the circumference of the bottom surface of the cylinder 106 is smaller than the circumference of the top surface of the cylinder 106, the limiting block 105 extends into the feeding hopper 102, the inner surface of the left wall of the water throwing tank 101 is fixedly connected with the motor box 113, the inner wall of the motor box 113 is fixedly connected with the first motor 114, the output end of the first motor 114 penetrates through the motor box 113 and extends to the lower part of the motor box 113, the output end of the first motor 114 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 115, the bottom of the roller 104 is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel 116, the first driving wheel 115 and the second driven wheel 206 are connected through belt transmission, the feeding hopper 102, the roller 104, the limiting block 105, the water throwing hole 111, the material receiving shell 109 and the first motor 114 are arranged in the water throwing tank 101, and the rotating roller 104 is used, the centrifugal force is utilized to separate the moisture on the surface of the seeds from the seeds, the barrel 106 is set to be in a shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the seeds which are dried can be thrown into the receiving shell 109 by utilizing the centrifugal force, compared with the prior art, the time-consuming and labor-consuming manual draining is avoided, and the draining effect is enhanced, the drying mechanism 2 comprises a drying box 201 fixedly connected with the water throwing box 101, a supporting rod 202 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner surface of the drying box 201, a bellows 203 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod 202, a conveying box 204 is fixedly connected with the top of the bellows 203, an auger 205 is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the conveying box 204, the left end of the auger 205 penetrates through the left wall of the conveying box 204 and extends to the left side of the conveying box 204, a second driven wheel 206 is fixedly connected with the left end of the auger 205, a, the output end of the second motor 207 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 208, the right end of the conveying box 204 is communicated with a screening pipe 209, the bottom of the inner surface of the drying box 201 is fixedly connected with a fan 210 positioned on the right side of the supporting rod 202, the output end of the fan 210 is communicated with a first air pipe 211, the left side of the first air pipe 211 is communicated with a second air pipe 212, the second air pipe 212 is communicated with the air box 203, the inner wall of the air box 203 is fixedly connected with a heating resistance wire mesh 213, the second air pipe 212 is communicated with the screening pipe 209, the air box 203, the conveying box 204, the auger 205, the second motor 207, the heating resistance wire mesh 213 and the fan 210 are arranged in the drying box 201, hot air can be blown into the conveying box 204, the interior of the seeds can be further dried, the drying effect is enhanced, the contact area between heat and the seeds is enlarged, the drying efficiency is accelerated, and the seeds can be dried, avoid having the production of omission, the left side intercommunication of screening pipe 209 has rework tube 214, the top of conveying box 204 and the below that is located connecting pipe 112 right-hand member and rework tube 214 left end have been seted up and have been connect material mouth 215, the top intercommunication of screening pipe 209 has finished product pipe 216, the right-hand member of finished product pipe 216 runs through the right wall of stoving case 201 and extends to the right-hand of stoving case 201, the right wall of stoving case 201 and the below fixedly connected with collecting box 3 that is located finished product pipe 216, through setting up suitable wind-force, can filter the seed through the change of seed weight itself, the seed weight of the completion of drying completely can easily go out from finished product pipe 216, the seed of not drying completely then can get into rework tube 214, reentrant conveying box 204 is dried once more.

Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is known by the person skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

When in use, seeds are poured into the feeding hopper 102, then are scattered by the limiting block 105 and enter the cylinder 106, then contact the cylinder 106 in the falling process, are driven by the rotating cylinder 106 to rotate, under the centrifugal effect, water on the surfaces of the seeds is separated from the seeds and enters between the roller 104 and the water throwing tank 101 through the water throwing hole 111, the dried seeds continuously move upwards under the action of the centrifugal force until entering the receiving shell 109, then roll in the receiving shell 109 to enter the connecting pipe 112, then enter the conveying tank 204 and are driven by the auger 205 to move rightwards, while entering the conveying tank 204, air blown into the air box 203 by the second air pipe 212 is heated by the heating wire blocking net 213, then hot air enters the conveying tank 204 to dry the seeds, then the seeds are conveyed to the screening pipe 209 by the auger 205, and the seeds are driven upwards by the air blown out by the second air pipe 212, the fully dried seeds are then blown into product tube 216 and rolled into the hand box, and the non-fully red seeds are re-introduced into transfer box 204 through rework tube 214.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed fast drying processing apparatus, includes gets rid of water mechanism (1) and stoving mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the water throwing mechanism (1) comprises a water throwing tank (101), a feeding hopper (102) penetrates through the top of the water throwing tank (101), a bearing (103) is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper (102), a roller (104) is rotatably connected between the side edge of the bearing (103) and the bottom of the inner surface of the water throwing tank (101), a limiting block (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the roller (104), the roller (104) comprises a barrel body (106) and an upper cover (107), the upper cover (107) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing (103), the feeding hopper (102) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (103), a connecting block (108) is fixedly connected between the upper cover (107) and the barrel body (106), a material receiving shell (109) is sleeved on the surface of the roller (104) and around the connecting block (108), and a vertical rod (110) is fixedly connected between the material receiving shell (109) and the top of the inner surface of, the curved surface of barrel (106) has been seted up and has been got rid of water hole (111), the right wall that connects material casing (109) runs through there is connecting pipe (112), the right-hand member of connecting pipe (112) runs through the right wall that gets rid of water tank (101) and extends to the right-hand side that gets rid of water tank (101).

2. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference of the bottom surface of the cylinder body (106) is smaller than that of the top surface of the cylinder body (106), and the limiting block (105) extends to the inside of the loading hopper (102).

3. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: get rid of internal surface fixedly connected with motor case (113) of water tank (101) left wall, the first motor (114) of inner wall fixedly connected with of motor case (113), the output of first motor (114) runs through motor case (113) and extends to the below of motor case (113), the first action wheel of output fixedly connected with (115) of first motor (114), the first driven wheel of bottom fixedly connected with (116) of cylinder (104), connect through belt transmission between first action wheel (115) and second driven wheel (206).

4. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying mechanism (2) include with get rid of water tank (101) fixed connection have stoving case (201), top fixedly connected with bracing piece (202) of the internal surface of stoving case (201), top fixedly connected with bellows (203) of bracing piece (202), the top fixedly connected with conveying case (204) of bellows (203), it is connected with auger (205) to rotate between two walls about conveying case (204).

5. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of auger (205) runs through the left wall of conveying case (204) and extends to the left of conveying case (204), the left end fixedly connected with second driven wheel (206) of auger (205), the bottom of stoving case (201) internal surface just is located left fixedly connected with second motor (207) of bracing piece (202), the output fixedly connected with second action wheel (208) of second motor (207).

6. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-hand member intercommunication of conveying case (204) has screening pipe (209), the bottom of stoving case (201) internal surface just is located right-hand fixedly connected with fan (210) of bracing piece (202).

7. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of fan (210) communicates with first tuber pipe (211), the left side intercommunication of first tuber pipe (211) has second tuber pipe (212), second tuber pipe (212) and bellows (203) intercommunication, the inner wall fixedly connected with of bellows (203) adds thermal resistance silk screen (213), second tuber pipe (212) and screening pipe (209) intercommunication.

8. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the left side intercommunication of screening pipe (209) has rework pipe (214), the top of conveying case (204) and the below that is located connecting pipe (112) right-hand member and rework pipe (214) left end have been seted up and have been connect material mouth (215), the top intercommunication of screening pipe (209) has finished product pipe (216).

9. The agricultural seed rapid drying treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the right-hand member of finished product pipe (216) runs through the right wall of stoving case (201) and extends to the right-hand side of stoving case (201), the right wall of stoving case (201) just is located the below fixedly connected with collecting box (3) of finished product pipe (216).