CN208817906U - A kind of Miniature grain drying machine - Google Patents

A kind of Miniature grain drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208817906U
CN208817906U CN201821481821.1U CN201821481821U CN208817906U CN 208817906 U CN208817906 U CN 208817906U CN 201821481821 U CN201821481821 U CN 201821481821U CN 208817906 U CN208817906 U CN 208817906U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
motor
air inlet
support
cereal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821481821.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭钇浩
张�林
曹亚磊
何金成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201821481821.1U priority Critical patent/CN208817906U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208817906U publication Critical patent/CN208817906U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Miniature grain drying machines, including pedestal, pedestal upper end is provided with motor A and roller, the front end motor A is provided with the gear driven by motor A, the shovelling plate can throw cereal when roller rotates is provided on roller internal perisporium, being surrounded in roller peripheral wall can be with gear phase gear hobbing, the feed inlet and outlet to feed discharging is provided on the right side of roller, air inlet is provided on the left of roller, it is provided in air inlet to heat the heater for entering air inlet air, the mesh enclosure for stopping cereal to enter heater is provided on the right side of heater, motor B is provided on the left of air inlet, the flabellum in air inlet is provided on the output shaft of motor B, the bottom motor B is provided with the electric machine support of support motor B.It is the utility model structure novel, easy to operate, cereal can be dried, prevent cereal from leading to germination or mouldy phenomenon due to being dried not in time.

Description

A kind of Miniature grain drying machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Miniature grain drying machines.
Background technique
With the growth of Chinese population quantity, the demand of foodstuff grain is continuously increased, the kind of the cereals such as rice and wheat It plants and processing is also by national great attention.Mechanization of agriculture is also rapidly developing, and efficiency has greatly improved, and shortens Harvest time.Previous cereal sunning mode can no longer meet demand dry in the short time, especially rainy day or yin It, and the design is mainly for the peasant household in Southern Rural Area area, the Miniature grain drying machine of design.Small-scale dryer of paddy makes Being compared with more traditional sunning mode can very good solution this problem.
The rice of southern area substantially yields two crops a year, and having received early rice must sow immediately, could receive late rice later, but by It is often rainy weather in the early rice time, the arrangement of labour does not come, and thus will affect sowing, to affect the receipts of late rice At therefore yield is also affected.And the use of crop dryer can solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structure novel, Miniature grain drying machine easy to operate, Cereal can be dried, prevent cereal from leading to germination or mouldy phenomenon due to being dried not in time.
The utility model is realized using following scheme: a kind of Miniature grain drying machine, including pedestal, is arranged in pedestal upper end There are motor A and roller, the front end motor A is provided with the gear driven by motor A, is provided on roller internal perisporium to roll The shovelling plate that cereal can be thrown when cylinder rotation, be surrounded in roller peripheral wall can with gear phase gear hobbing, on the right side of roller Side is provided with the feed inlet and outlet to feed discharging, and air inlet is provided on the left of roller, be provided in air inlet to Heating enters the heater of air inlet air, and the mesh enclosure for stopping cereal to enter heater is provided on the right side of heater, is being entered the wind It is provided with motor B on the left of mouthful, the flabellum in air inlet is provided on the output shaft of motor B, is provided in the bottom motor B Support the electric machine support of motor B.
Further, it is provided with idler wheel A at left and right sides of gear hobbing, is provided in the two sides of roller to support roller simultaneously The idler wheel B that can be relatively rotated is matched with idler wheel A.
Further, pedestal lower end is provided with the support A and hydraulic cylinder to support base, support base A is set to bottom The right side of seat, hydraulic cylinder are set to the left side of pedestal.
Further, the support B of supporting cylinder is provided with below hydraulic cylinder, using hinge between hydraulic cylinder and support B The connection type connect is attached.
Further, it is attached between the pedestal and support A using hinged connection type, the piston of hydraulic cylinder pushes away Bar is attached with pedestal using hinged connection type.
Further, the retarder to deceleration transmission is provided between motor A and gear.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) motor B and flabellum are set on the left of the air inlet of roller, outside air can be pumped into roller, and entering the wind Heater is set at mouthful, the air for entering air inlet is heated, and then the cereal in roller is dried;
(2) shovelling plate is set in roller, the cereal in roller can be thrown, roller is made during rollers roll Interior cereal is heated evenly, and increases the drying efficiency of cereal;
(3) it is provided with mesh enclosure on the right side of heater, the cereal in roller is avoided to fall into net during roller rotation Cover the heater on right side;
(4) hydraulic cylinder is set below pedestal, chassis left side can be jacked up after cereal completes drying, make roller to the right Inclination, facilitates feed inlet and outlet of the cereal on the right side of roller to pour out.
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, specific embodiment will be passed through below And relevant drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model embodiment Fig. 1;
In figure: 10- pedestal;11- motor A;12- gear;13- idler wheel B;14- retarder;20- roller;21- shovelling plate;22- Gear hobbing;23- feed inlet and outlet;24- air inlet;25- mesh enclosure;26- idler wheel A;30- heater;40- motor B;41- flabellum;42- electricity Machine support;50- support A;60- hydraulic cylinder;61- support B.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of Miniature grain drying machine, including pedestal 10,10 upper end of pedestal be provided with motor A11 and Roller 20 is provided with the gear 12 driven by motor A11 in the front end motor A11, be provided on 20 internal perisporium of roller to Roller 20 can be by the shovelling plate 21 that cereal is thrown when rotating, and being surrounded on 20 periphery wall of roller can be with 12 phase gear hobbing of gear 22, the right side of roller 20 is provided with the feed inlet and outlet 23 to feed discharging, the left side of roller 20 is provided with air inlet 24, It is provided in air inlet 24 to heat the heater 30 for entering 24 air of air inlet, blocking is provided on the right side of heater 30 Cereal enters the mesh enclosure 25 of heater 30, and motor B40 is provided on the left of air inlet 24, is arranged on the output shaft of motor B40 There is the flabellum 41 being located in air inlet 24, the bottom motor B40 is provided with the electric machine support 42 of support motor B40.In roller 20 Air inlet 24 on the left of motor B40 and flabellum 41 are set, outside air can be pumped into roller 20, and be arranged at air inlet 24 Heater 30 heats the air for entering air inlet 24, and then the cereal in roller 20 is dried, in roller 20 Be arranged shovelling plate 21, can roller 20 roll during, the cereal in roller 20 be thrown, make the cereal in roller 20 by It is hot uniform, increase the drying efficiency of cereal.
In the present embodiment, the left and right sides of gear hobbing 22 is provided with idler wheel A26, is provided in the two sides of roller 20 to prop up Support roller 20 simultaneously matches the idler wheel B13 that can be relatively rotated with idler wheel A26.
In the present embodiment, 10 lower end of pedestal is provided with the support A50 and hydraulic cylinder 60 to support base 10, support base A is set to the right side of pedestal 10, and hydraulic cylinder 60 is set to the left side of pedestal 10.
In the present embodiment, the support B61 of supporting cylinder 60, hydraulic cylinder 60 and support are provided with below hydraulic cylinder 60 It is attached between B61 using hinged connection type, hydraulic cylinder 60 is set below pedestal 10, it can after cereal completes drying Will jack up on the left of pedestal 10, roller 20 is made to be tilted to the right, cereal is facilitated to pour out from the feed inlet and outlet 23 on 20 right side of roller.
In the present embodiment, it is attached between the pedestal 10 and support using hinged connection type, hydraulic cylinder 60 Piston push rod is attached with pedestal 10 using hinged connection type.
In the present embodiment, the retarder 14 to deceleration transmission is provided between motor A11 and gear 12.
Specific implementation process: when needing that moist cereal is dried, cereal is fallen from the feed inlet and outlet 23 on right side Enter roller 20, starts motor A11 and motor B40, motor A11 rotation, by the transmission of retarder 14, gear 12 and gear hobbing 22, Roller 20 is driven to rotate, roller 20 rotates, and so that the cereal in roller 20 is rolled in roller 20, copies due to being provided in roller 20 Plate 21, cereal are rotated with roller 20, can be taken up by shovelling plate 21, then as roller 20 rotates, are fallen by eminence;Motor B40 turns It is dynamic, it drives flabellum 41 to rotate, blows into roller 20, when air passes through heater 30, heater 30 heats air, So that air is become hot-air and enter roller 20, the cereal in roller 20 is heated, the moisture on cereal surface is heated, simultaneously To the right with hot-air, by feed inlet and outlet 23, it is carried over roller 20, completes the heat drying of cereal.
It after the completion of grain dry, is acted by control hydraulic cylinder 60, stretches out the piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder 60, and then will 10 left end of pedestal jacks up, and tilts the roller being mounted on pedestal 10 20 to the right, and then facilitates paddy dry in roller 20 Object is poured out;After cereal dry in roller 20 is poured out, control hydraulic cylinder 60 is acted, and shrinks the piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder 60, And then keep 10 recovery of pedestal horizontal.
Above-listed preferred embodiment has been further described the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage, It should be understood that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, it is not intended to limit the utility model, it is all Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, pedestal upper end is provided with motor A and roller, in electricity The front end machine A is provided with the gear driven by motor A, is provided on roller internal perisporium can throw cereal when roller rotates The shovelling plate risen, being surrounded in roller peripheral wall can be provided on the right side of roller to feed out with gear phase gear hobbing The feed inlet and outlet of material, is provided with air inlet on the left of roller, is provided in air inlet and enters air inlet air to heat Heater, be provided on the right side of heater and cereal stopped to enter the mesh enclosure of heater, motor B is provided on the left of air inlet, It is provided with the flabellum in air inlet on the output shaft of motor B, the bottom motor B is provided with the motor branch of support motor B Frame.
2. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided at left and right sides of gear hobbing Idler wheel A is provided in the two sides of roller to support roller and match the idler wheel B that can be relatively rotated with idler wheel A.
3. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in pedestal lower end to prop up Support the support A and hydraulic cylinder of pedestal.
4. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with support below hydraulic cylinder The support B of hydraulic cylinder is attached between hydraulic cylinder and support B using hinged connection type.
5. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: adopted between the pedestal and support A It is attached with hinged connection type, the piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder is attached with pedestal using hinged connection type.
6. a kind of Miniature grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged between motor A and gear There is the retarder to deceleration transmission.
CN201821481821.1U 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of Miniature grain drying machine Expired - Fee Related CN208817906U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821481821.1U CN208817906U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of Miniature grain drying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821481821.1U CN208817906U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of Miniature grain drying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208817906U true CN208817906U (en) 2019-05-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821481821.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208817906U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of Miniature grain drying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208817906U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530127A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-03 佳木斯大学 A kind of drug hot wind high temperature drying unit of circulating convection type
CN113218160A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-06 惠安极地星空科技有限公司 Cow dung drying equipment suitable for livestock farm

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530127A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-03 佳木斯大学 A kind of drug hot wind high temperature drying unit of circulating convection type
CN110530127B (en) * 2019-09-22 2021-03-26 佳木斯大学 Circulation convection type medicine hot air high temperature drying device
CN112856973A (en) * 2019-09-22 2021-05-28 佳木斯大学 Circulation convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with grid structure
CN112856974A (en) * 2019-09-22 2021-05-28 佳木斯大学 Hot-blast high temperature drying device of medicine of circulation convection formula that contains tail-hood
CN113218160A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-06 惠安极地星空科技有限公司 Cow dung drying equipment suitable for livestock farm

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190503

Termination date: 20190911