Circulation convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with grid structure
The application is a divisional application with the name of 'a circulating convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device' on application number 201910895976.2, application date 2019, 09 month and 22 day.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine drying, in particular to a circulating convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with a grid structure.
Background
During the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine or after long-term placement, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be aired to remove water in the medicinal materials so as to prevent the medicinal materials from going moldy, going bad, losing luster and even losing efficacy. Because open-air sunning not only receives the influence of weather easily, the dust in the air can also cause the pollution of medicinal material simultaneously, is unfavorable for the security that people took, has appeared in the market medicine drying-machine in addition, and the integrality is guaranteed to the medicine before generally drying, makes medicine after whole disinfection. Based on the aforesaid, the medicine drying-machine permeability that uses at present is extremely poor, generally is closed structure, and the contact proportion and the contact degree of air and medicine are all lower, are unfavorable for the discharge of the impurity of mixing in the medicinal raw materials and residue simultaneously to, general medicine drying equipment does not possess and carries out the reciprocal stoving function of circulation to the medicine, is unfavorable for the stoving of medicine.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a circulation convection type hot air drying device for medicines, which has a grid structure, and is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
In summary, the present invention provides a circulation convection type hot air high temperature drying device for drugs, which comprises a grid structure, and through the improvement of structure and functionality, the problems that the currently used drug dryer has extremely poor permeability, is generally of a closed structure, has low contact ratio and contact degree between air and drugs, is not favorable for discharging impurities and residues in drugs, and is not favorable for drying drugs because the conventional drug drying equipment does not have a drying function of circulating and reciprocating the drugs.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a circulating convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with a grid structure, which is used for hot air high-temperature drying of medicines. The invention provides a circulation convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with a grid structure, which specifically comprises:
a chassis and a medicament cartridge; a connecting shaft structure is integrally arranged at the top of the chassis; the outer side of the bottom of the medicine barrel is uniformly provided with a rotating support and a fixed support in a whole body mode, the medicine barrel is rotatably connected and arranged at the top of the chassis through the rotating support matched with the rotating shaft, the number of the rotating supports is two, the rotating supports are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the medicine barrel, one side of the medicine barrel is provided with a square shape, and observation glass is embedded in the square shape; a grid plate and a drying device are fixedly arranged on one side of the medicine cylinder through bolts, and a tail cover is fixedly arranged on the other side of the medicine cylinder through bolts; a fan is fixedly arranged in the drying device through a bracket; and a heater is fixedly arranged in the drying device through a support matched with a bolt.
Preferably, the top of the chassis is integrally provided with a limiting plate, and the top of the limiting plate is a 45-degree inclined plane; the rotating support can be limited to rotate for 0-45 degrees by a limiting plate; the front end of the rotary strut is provided with two groups of hydraulic cylinders through a connecting shaft structure, and the tops of the hydraulic cylinders are matched with the rotating shaft and movably connected with the bottom of the medicine barrel.
Preferably, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the medicine barrel through welding; the dog-house is square at the top and circular in bottom transition structure, and the top of the dog-house is fixedly provided with a net cover through hinge connection.
Preferably, a grid structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the grid plate, and a disc structure is arranged in the middle of the grid structure; three groups of hack levers are integrally arranged in the middle of the tail cover, and a disc structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the hack levers; round holes are formed in the middle of the tail cover and the disc in the middle of the grid plate and matched with the bearing to be movably provided with circulating rods.
Preferably, the circulation pole is still including stirring circulation feeler lever, and stirring circulation feeler lever quantity sets up to the multiunit and be the heliciform and arrange, and the stirring circulation feeler lever outer end all carries out the radius angle and handles.
Preferably, the tail cover further comprises a connecting rod and a sliding groove, screw holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rod, and three groups of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of each group of the hack levers through bolts; the connecting rod is externally provided with a motor base through bolt fixing, the motor base is externally provided with a motor through bolt fixing, and the motor penetrates through the motor base and is connected with the circulating rod through a coupler in a moving mode.
Preferably, the tail cover is of an arch structure, and the bottom of the outer side of the tail cover is of a communicating structure; the two sides of the tail cover are both provided with movable grooves, and the outer side of the bottom of the tail cover penetrates through the movable grooves and is provided with a sliding groove; the thickness of the bottom side of the sliding groove is smaller than that of the top side of the sliding groove; sliding doors are movably arranged in the tail cover movable grooves.
Preferably, the sliding door further comprises a stop block, a sliding strip, a magnetic strip and a stop strip; two groups of stop blocks are integrally arranged at two ends of the outer side of the sliding door; the rear side of the bottom of the sliding door is uniformly provided with a sliding strip in a whole manner, and the sliding strips are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; magnetic stripes are embedded in the middle of the contact surface of the sliding door; and the outer sides of the inner ends of the sliding doors are all fixedly provided with stop strips through bolts.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a circulating convection type medicine hot air high-temperature drying device with a grid structure, which provides a circulating reciprocating drying function for the drying device by arranging the drying device and a stirring circulating contact rod, and the spiral structure of the stirring circulating contact rod can push back the medicine by using the effect similar to a spiral propeller so as to re-dry the medicine, so that the drying time of the medicine is increased circularly, and the capacity of a medicine cylinder is larger, and the efficiency and the total drying quantity of the medicine are improved.
Secondly, the setting of tail-hood and sliding door provides filtering capability for drying device, can guarantee drying device's permeability through the filter screen of tail-hood and sliding door department, has increased the contact proportion and the degree of contact of air with the medicine, can discharge the less granular impurity of quality or dust simultaneously, blows off it and cooperates the tray structure of chassis one side to bear the weight of and collect, and the sliding door is two-way opening, convenient operation uses.
Moreover, medicine bobbin base portion is connected with the chassis through rotation support and pneumatic cylinder, can rise medicine bobbin through the pneumatic cylinder to discharge the medicine, simultaneously, the rotation angle of a medicine bobbin can be restricted in the setting of limiting plate, avoids medicine bobbin rotatory excessively to cause the phenomenon that weight unbalance leads to whole side tumbling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective rear view structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging manner in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a circulation rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a tail cap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial structural view of part A in the embodiment of the present invention;
in fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:
1. a chassis; 101. A limiting plate; 2. A medicament cartridge; 201. Rotating the support; 202. Fixing a strut; 203. Observing glass; 3. A feeding port; 301. A mesh cover; 4. A grid plate; 5. A drying device; 6. A circulation lever; 601. A stirring circulating feeler lever; 7. A tail cover; 701. A frame bar; 702. A connecting rod; 703. A chute; 8. Double doors are opened; 801. A stopper; 802. A slide bar; 803. A magnetic strip; 9. A motor base; 10. An electric motor.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 8.
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a circulation convection type medicine hot air high temperature drying device with a grid structure has extremely poor permeability, is generally of a closed structure, has low contact proportion and contact degree of air and medicines, is not beneficial to discharging impurities and residues in the medicines, and is not beneficial to drying the medicines because general medicine drying equipment does not have a circulation reciprocation drying function on the medicines, the invention provides a circulation convection type medicine hot air high temperature drying device with a grid structure, which is used for hot air high temperature drying on the medicines, and comprises: a chassis 1 and a medicament cartridge 2; a connecting shaft structure is integrally arranged at the top of the chassis 1; the outer side of the bottom of the medicine cylinder 2 is uniformly provided with a rotating support column 201 and a fixed support column 202 in a whole manner, the medicine cylinder 2 is rotatably connected and arranged at the top of the chassis 1 through the rotating support column 201 matched with a rotating shaft, the two rotating support columns 201 are arranged and respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the medicine cylinder 2, and one side of the medicine cylinder 2 is provided with a square shape and is embedded with an observation glass 203; a grid plate 4 and a drying device 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the medicine barrel 2 through bolts, as shown in fig. 8, a limiting plate 101 is integrally arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the top of the limiting plate 101 is a 45-degree inclined plane; the rotating strut 201 can limit the rotation by 0-45 degrees through the limiting plate 101; the front end of the rotating support column 201 is provided with two groups of hydraulic cylinders through a connecting shaft structure, the tops of the hydraulic cylinders are matched with the rotating shaft and movably connected with the bottom of the medicine barrel 2, and the limiting plate 101 is arranged to avoid the phenomenon that the medicine barrel 2 is turned on one side integrally due to weight unbalance caused by over-rotation; the other side of the medicine barrel 2 is fixedly provided with a tail cover 7 through a bolt; as shown in fig. 7, the tail cover 7 further includes a connecting rod 702 and a sliding chute 703, both ends of the connecting rod 702 are provided with screw holes, and the outer sides of each group of the frame rods 701 are fixedly provided with three groups of connecting rods 702 through bolts; a motor base 9 is fixedly arranged outside the connecting rod 702 through a bolt, a motor 10 is fixedly arranged outside the motor base 9 through a bolt, the motor 10 penetrates through the motor base 9 and is movably connected with the circulating rod 6 through a coupler, and the stability of the motor base 9 can be improved by arranging the connecting rod 702 on three sides; a fan is fixedly arranged in the drying device 5 through a bracket; and a heater is fixedly arranged in the drying device 5 through a support matched with a bolt.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the medicine cylinder 2 by welding; dog-house 3 is the circular shape transition structure in square bottom in top, and 3 tops of dog-house are connected fixedly through the hinge and are provided with netted lid 301, can guarantee to throw the permeability of material department and avoid the medicine spill through setting up netted lid 301.
As shown in fig. 3, a grid structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the grid plate 4, the grid structure is a deep and long net-shaped railing structure, the sides of the grid structure close to the drying device 5 are both streamline structures, and the middle of the grid structure is provided with a disc structure; three groups of hack levers 701 are integrally arranged in the middle of the tail cover 7, and a disc structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the hack levers 701; round holes are formed in the middle of the tail cover 7 and the disks in the middle of the grid plate 4 and are movably provided with circulating rods 6 in cooperation with bearings, and the grid structure can prevent medicine from splashing and ensure ventilation.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, the circulation rod 6 further includes a stirring circulation contact rod 601, the number of the stirring circulation contact rods 601 is set to be multiple groups and arranged spirally, and the outer ends of the stirring circulation contact rods 601 are all rounded, and the medicines can be continuously stirred and pushed back against the wind to the input position by setting the stirring circulation contact rod 601 so as to be circulated for convection drying.
As shown in fig. 7, the tail cover 7 is of an arch structure, and the bottom of the outer side of the tail cover 7 is of a communicating structure; both sides of the tail cover 7 are provided with movable grooves, and the outer side of the bottom of the tail cover 7 penetrates through the movable grooves and is provided with a sliding groove 703; the thickness of the bottom side of the sliding groove 703 is smaller than that of the top side of the sliding groove 703; sliding doors 8 are movably arranged in the movable grooves of the tail cover 7, and the thickness of the bottom side edge of the sliding groove 703 is small, so that falling objects falling into the sliding groove 703 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 7, the sliding door 8 further includes a stopper 801, a sliding strip 802, a magnetic strip 803 and a stopper 804; two groups of stop blocks 801 are integrally arranged at two ends of the outer side of the sliding door 8; a sliding strip 802 is integrally arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the sliding door 8, and the sliding strips 802 are connected with the sliding groove 703 in a sliding manner; magnetic strips 803 are embedded in the middle of the contact surface of the sliding door 8; the outer sides of the inner ends of the sliding doors 8 are all fixedly provided with barrier strips 804 through bolts, and filter screens are inlaid in the outer sides of the frame rods 701 and the sliding doors 8, so that medicines can be blocked, and dregs of a decoction can be discharged to be matched with the chassis 1 for collection.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, a connecting shaft structure is integrally arranged at the top of a chassis 1; the outer side of the bottom of the medicine cylinder 2 is integrally provided with a rotating support column 201 and a fixed support column 202, the medicine cylinder 2 is rotatably connected and arranged at the top of the chassis 1 through the rotating support column 201 and a rotating shaft, and one side of the medicine cylinder 2 is provided with a square shape and is embedded with observation glass 203; a grid plate 4 and a drying device 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the chassis 1 through bolts, and a tail cover 7 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the chassis 1 through bolts; a fan is fixedly arranged in the drying device 5 through a bracket; a heater is fixedly arranged in the drying device 5 through a bracket matched with a bolt; the top of the chassis 1 is integrally provided with a limiting plate 101, the front end of the rotating support column 201 is provided with two groups of hydraulic cylinders through a connecting shaft structure, and the tops of the hydraulic cylinders are matched with a rotating shaft and movably connected with the bottom of the medicine barrel 2; a feed port 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the medicine barrel 2 through welding, and a mesh cover 301 is fixedly arranged on the top of the feed port 3 through hinge connection; a grid structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the grid plate 4, three groups of frame rods 701 are integrally arranged in the middle of the tail cover 7, and a disc structure is integrally arranged in the middle of the frame rods 701; round holes are arranged in the middle of the tail cover 7 and the middle disc of the grid plate 4 and are matched with the bearings to movably arrange a circulating rod 6; rounding the outer end of the stirring circulating feeler lever 601, forming screw holes at two ends of each connecting rod 702, fixedly arranging three groups of connecting rods 702 outside each group of the lever 701 through bolts, fixedly arranging a motor base 9 outside the connecting rods 702 through bolts, fixedly arranging a motor 10 outside the motor base 9 through bolts, and movably connecting the motor 10 with the circulating lever 6 through a coupler after penetrating through the motor base 9; movable grooves are formed in two sides of the tail cover 7, and sliding grooves 703 are formed in the outer side of the bottom of the tail cover 7 in a penetrating mode; a sliding door 8 is movably arranged in the movable groove of the tail cover 7; two sets of stoppers 801 are integrally arranged at two ends of the outer side of the sliding door 8; a sliding strip 802 is integrally arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the sliding door 8, and the sliding strip 802 is connected with the sliding groove 703 in a sliding manner; a magnetic strip 803 is embedded in the middle of the contact surface of the sliding door 8; a barrier strip 804 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the sliding door 8 through a bolt; during the use, drop into a medicine section of thick bamboo 2 with the medicine through dog-house 3, drive circulation pole 6 rotation through motor 10, utilize stirring circulation feeler lever 601 to stir the medicine and return to pushing away, cooperate heater and fan in the drying device 5 to continuously provide hot-blast and dry, after air-dry, pull open 8 to both sides with sliding door, rise 45 through the pneumatic cylinder with a medicine section of thick bamboo 2 and make the medicine discharge.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.