CN113547562B

CN113547562B - Herbal pieces-production is with wasing screening device

Info

Publication number: CN113547562B
Application number: CN202110709590.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马峰; 苏玉增; 梁秀红
Original assignee: Tianma Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianma Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-25
Also published as: CN113547562A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning and screening device for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and particularly relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. According to the automatic feeding device, the actuating mechanism, the water pump and the driving mechanism are arranged, the rotary drum can be driven to swing through the rotation of the material receiving disc, the purpose of automatic feeding of traditional Chinese medicines is achieved in the swinging process of the rotary drum, the traditional Chinese medicines can be cut off through the cutting knife, crushed materials, miscellaneous leaves and the like can be screened out through gaps among the material receiving discs, and the purposes of efficient cleaning and automatic discharging are achieved through the swinging of the rotary drum.

Description

Herbal pieces-production is examined device with wasing sieve

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a cleaning and screening device for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment, and comprise traditional Chinese medicine slices, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces which are cut and prepared, and are mostly used by doctor prescriptions or are selected by patients for health care and food therapy.

However, the traditional production equipment cannot integrate slicing, screening and cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and a large amount of time is wasted due to the transfer of the traditional Chinese medicine in the production process.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the traditional production equipment can not slice, screen and clean the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into a whole, and a large amount of time is wasted due to the transfer of the traditional Chinese medicine in the production process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cleaning and screening device for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a rack, wherein an executing mechanism is arranged inside the rack, the executing mechanism comprises a rotary drum, two ends of the rotary drum are rotatably connected with the rack, a discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, the bottom of the discharging part is rotatably connected with an end cover through a torsional spring, a pin shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the end cover, rotary tables are arranged at two ends of the rotary drum, a plurality of driving connecting shafts are arranged between the two rotary tables and the end part of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the rotary tables through the driving connecting shafts, the driving connecting shafts are distributed circumferentially around the axis of the rotary drum, internal threads are arranged on the inner side walls of the two rotary tables, and a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the rotary drum;

two one side that the rotary drum was kept away from to the carousel all is provided with the support section of thick bamboo with frame fixed mounting, the middle part of supporting a section of thick bamboo is provided with the inclined plane, the middle part of supporting a section of thick bamboo is provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with the external screw thread, the spacing groove has been seted up along the axis direction to the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo, a feeding section of thick bamboo passes through the external screw thread and the internal thread is connected with the carousel, the inside fixedly connected with stopper that a supporting section of thick bamboo is close to carousel one end, the one end of stopper extends to the inside of spacing groove, the lateral wall activity that a carousel one end was kept away from to a feeding section of thick bamboo is pegged graft and is had the feed rod, the outside cover of feed rod is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with the upper end of feed rod and the lateral wall pressfitting of a feeding section of thick bamboo:

a receiving disc is arranged right below the rotary drum and is rotationally connected with the frame, an inner ring is fixedly connected inside the receiving disc, driving columns with the number equal to that of driving connecting shafts at one end of the rotary drum are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction of the upper end of the receiving disc, cutting knives are fixedly connected at the upper ends of a plurality of driving columns, the driving columns drive the rotary drum to swing by pushing one end, close to the rotary disc, of the driving connecting shafts, a conical drum is fixedly connected inside the supporting drum, far away from one end of the rotary disc, and the conical drum is made of rubber;

the device comprises a rotating drum, and is characterized in that an inverted Y-shaped pipe is arranged at a position, located at the water inlet, of the upper end of the rotating drum, the upper end of the inverted Y-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a rack, the bottom of the inverted Y-shaped pipe is attached to the outer side wall of the rotating drum, the two ends of the bottom of the inverted Y-shaped pipe correspond to the water inlet, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the upper end of the inverted Y-shaped pipe, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a material receiving disc.

Preferably, the driving connecting shaft is in a zigzag shape, and one end of the two ends of the driving connecting shaft, which is close to the turntable, is the end farthest away from the axis of the turntable.

Preferably, material receiving barrels are arranged between the two ends of the rotary drum and the two rotary discs and are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the plurality of driving connecting shafts.

Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one end of the material receiving barrel close to the rotary drum, and one end of each connecting rod far away from the material receiving barrel is fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the drive connecting shaft, the drive column and the cutting knife are all provided with five.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, outer ring gear and gear, servo motor and frame fixed mounting, the fixed cover of outer ring gear is established in the outside of take-up (stock) pan, servo motor's output shaft and gear cooperation are connected, gear and outer ring gear meshing transmission.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the automatic feeding device, the actuating mechanism, the water pump and the driving mechanism are arranged, the rotary drum can be driven to swing through the rotation of the material receiving disc, the purpose of automatic feeding of traditional Chinese medicines is achieved in the swinging process of the rotary drum, the traditional Chinese medicines can be cut off through the cutting knife, crushed aggregates, miscellaneous leaves and the like can be screened out through gaps among the material receiving discs, and the purposes of efficient cleaning and automatic discharging are achieved through the swinging of the rotary drum;

2. the automatic feeding, slicing, screening, cleaning and discharging integrated machine has the advantages that the automatic feeding, slicing, screening, cleaning and discharging are integrated, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, and a large amount of time wasted due to the transfer of traditional Chinese medicines is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an actuating mechanism and a driving mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feed cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the take-up pan of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the material receiving barrel of the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1 machine frame, 2 actuating mechanisms, 20 rotary drums, 201 discharging parts, 202 end covers, 203 pin shafts, 204 rotary discs, 205 driving connecting shafts, 206 internal threads, 207 water inlets, 21 supporting drums, 211 inclined planes, 22 feeding drums, 221 external threads, 222 limiting grooves, 23 limiting blocks, 24 feeding rods, 241 springs, 25 material receiving discs, 26 inner rings, 27 driving columns, 271 cutting knives, 28 inverted Y-shaped pipes, 29 conical pipes, 291 material receiving pipes, 292 connecting rods, 3 water pumps, 4 driving mechanisms, 41 servo motors, 42 outer gear rings, 43 gears and 100 traditional Chinese medicines.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The invention provides a cleaning and screening device for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises the following steps:

the rotary drum type water heater comprises a frame, an actuating mechanism is arranged inside the frame, the actuating mechanism comprises a rotary drum, two ends of the rotary drum are rotatably connected with the frame, a discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, an end cover is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharging part through a torsional spring, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cover, rotary tables are arranged at two ends of the rotary drum, a plurality of driving connecting shafts are arranged between the two rotary tables and the end part of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the rotary tables through the driving connecting shafts, the plurality of driving connecting shafts are distributed circumferentially around the axis of the rotary drum, internal threads are arranged on the inner side walls of the two rotary tables, and a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the rotary drum;

two one side that the rotary drum was kept away from to the carousel all is provided with the support section of thick bamboo with frame fixed mounting, the middle part of supporting a section of thick bamboo is provided with the inclined plane, the middle part of supporting a section of thick bamboo is provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with the external screw thread, the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo has seted up the spacing groove along the axis direction, a feeding section of thick bamboo passes through the external screw thread and the internal thread is connected with the carousel, the inside fixedly connected with stopper that a supporting section of thick bamboo is close to carousel one end, the one end of stopper extends to the inside of spacing groove, the lateral wall activity that carousel one end was kept away from to a feeding section of thick bamboo is pegged graft and is had the feeding pole, the outside cover of feeding pole is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with the upper end of feeding pole and the lateral wall pressfitting of a feeding section of thick bamboo:

a receiving disc is arranged right below the rotary drum and is rotationally connected with the frame, an inner ring is fixedly connected inside the receiving disc, driving columns with the number equal to that of driving connecting shafts at one end of the rotary drum are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the upper end of the receiving disc, cutting knives are fixedly connected to the upper ends of a plurality of driving columns, the driving columns drive the rotary drum to swing by pushing one end, close to the rotary disc, of the driving connecting shafts, a conical drum is fixedly connected to the inside, far away from one end of the rotary disc, of the supporting drum, and the conical drum is made of rubber;

As shown in fig. 1-10, the servo motor 41 drives the receiving tray 25 to rotate through the gear 43 and the outer ring gear 42, and the receiving tray 25 drives the driving column 27 thereon to rotate clockwise (in the direction of fig. 4) together with the cutting knife 271:

in the process (as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 2), after the driving column 27 and the cutting knife 271 contact the left driving connecting shaft 205, the driving connecting shaft 205 is pushed to rotate, so that the turntable 204 and the drum 20 rotate together, and after the left driving column 27 and the cutting knife 271 leave the driving connecting shaft 205, the right driving column 27 just contacts the driving connecting shaft 205 on the side and pushes the driving connecting shaft 205 to rotate, so that the turntable 204 and the drum 20 rotate together, but twice before and after, the rotating directions of the drum 20, the driving connecting shaft 205 and the turntable 204 are opposite, so that the movement of the drum 20 swings back and forth during the continuous rotation of the receiving tray 25;

in the process (as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 2), the turntable 204 is rotated back and forth, when the driving column 27 pushes the left driving connecting shaft 205, because the limiting block 23 extends to the inner side of the limiting groove 222, so as to play a limiting role, the internal thread 206 and the external thread 221 can drive the feeding cylinders 22 on both sides to move to the right, that is, the left feeding cylinder 22 moves to the side close to the rotating cylinder 20, and the right feeding cylinder 22 moves to the side away from the rotating cylinder 20, similarly, when the driving column 27 pushes the right driving connecting shaft 205, the feeding cylinders 22 on both sides move to the left, that is, the left feeding cylinder 22 moves to the side away from the rotating cylinder 20, and the right feeding cylinder 22 moves to the side close to the rotating cylinder 20;

in use, the traditional Chinese medicine 100 is inserted into the feeding cylinders 22 at two sides, and then the following operations can be carried out:

when the feed cylinders 22 on both sides move to the right: the feeding rod 24 on the left feeding cylinder 22 passes through the external thread 221, so that the feeding rod 24 can be pushed towards the middle direction of the feeding cylinder 22, the feeding rod 24 clamps the traditional Chinese medicine 100, the traditional Chinese medicine 100 moves towards the right side together, and at the moment, when the cutting knife 271 passes through, the traditional Chinese medicine 100 is cut off; when the right feeding cylinder 22 moves, even if the feeding rod 24 clamps the traditional Chinese medicine 100, the cone 29 can clamp the traditional Chinese medicine 100, so that the traditional Chinese medicine 100 cannot move, namely, the right feeding cylinder 22 moves to the right, the traditional Chinese medicine 100 keeps static, when the feeding cylinders 22 on the two sides move to the left, the actions on the two sides are just exchanged, and the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved;

when the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 passes through the material receiving disc 25, the gaps are formed among the material receiving discs 25, so that crushed aggregates, miscellaneous leaves and the like on the traditional Chinese medicine can be screened out, then the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 enters the interior of the rotary drum 20, the water inlet 207 can be continuously communicated with two ends of the inverted Y-shaped pipe 28 in the process of back-and-forth swing of the rotary drum 20, the water pump 3 pumps water into the interior of the rotary drum 20 through the inverted Y-shaped pipe 28 and the water inlet 207, and the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 can be cleaned while the rotary drum 20 swings;

when the rotary drum 20 swings back and forth to two ends, the pin shaft 203 contacts with the inner ring 26, so that the limit block 23 can be pushed due to the blocking of the inner ring 26, the end cover 202 rotates to open the bottom end of the discharge part 201, the cleaned cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 can fall into the receiving tray 25 and finally fall from the bottom of the receiving tray 25, a collecting device such as a collecting cylinder with a filter screen can be arranged at the bottom of the receiving tray 25 for collection, when the rotary drum 20 swings back, the pin shaft 203 returns to the original position due to the action of a torsion spring, and the end cover 202 closes the bottom of the discharge part 201;

that is, through the arrangement of the actuating mechanism 2, the water pump 3 and the driving mechanism 4, the rotary drum 20 can be driven to swing through the rotation of the material receiving disc 25, in the swinging process of the rotary drum 20, the automatic feeding purpose of the traditional Chinese medicine 100 is realized, the traditional Chinese medicine 100 can be cut off through the cutting knife 271, crushed aggregates, miscellaneous leaves and the like can be screened out through gaps among the material receiving discs 25, and the high-efficiency cleaning and automatic discharging purposes are also realized through the swinging of the rotary drum 20; the automatic feeding, slicing, screening, cleaning and discharging are integrated, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, and a large amount of time wasted due to the transfer of traditional Chinese medicines is reduced;

as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 8:

the driving connecting shaft is Z-shaped, and one end of the two ends of the driving connecting shaft, which is close to the turntable, is the end farthest away from the axis of the turntable.

Through the arrangement of the driving connecting shaft 205, the driving of the driving connecting shaft 205 and the cutting of the traditional Chinese medicine 100 by the driving column 27 and the cutting knife 271 can be facilitated, the distance between the material receiving discs 25 at the positions close to the rotary drum 20 is small, and the problem that the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 falls out can be prevented;

as shown in fig. 5 and 11:

and material receiving barrels are arranged between the two ends of the rotary drum and the two rotary discs and are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the plurality of driving connecting shafts.

After the traditional Chinese medicine 100 is cut off, the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 can fall into the material receiving barrel 291 to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine 100 from falling from the cut part;

as shown in fig. 5 and 11:

the material receiving barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods in the circumferential direction at one end close to the rotary drum, and one end of each connecting rod far away from the material receiving barrel is fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary drum.

The traditional Chinese medicine 100 falling into the material receiving barrel 291 can enter the interior of the rotary drum 20 through the connecting rod 292, crushed materials, miscellaneous leaves and the like can be screened out when the traditional Chinese medicine passes through the connecting rod 292, and gaps among the material receiving trays 25 are reduced due to the arrangement of the connecting rod 292, so that the problem that the cut traditional Chinese medicine 100 falls out is further avoided;

as shown in fig. 2-5:

the drive connecting shaft, the drive column and the cutting knife are all provided with five.

Actuating mechanism includes servo motor, outer ring gear and gear, servo motor and frame fixed mounting, the fixed cover of outer ring gear is established in the outside of take-up (stock) pan, servo motor's output shaft is connected with the gear cooperation, gear and outer ring gear meshing transmission.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-production is with wasing screening device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an executing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the rack (1), the executing mechanism (2) comprises a rotating drum (20), two ends of the rotating drum (20) are rotatably connected with the rack (1), a discharging part (201) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating drum (20), an end cover (202) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharging part (201) through a torsion spring, a pin shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cover (202), rotating discs (204) are arranged at two ends of the rotating drum (20), a plurality of driving connecting shafts (205) are arranged between the two rotating discs (204) and the end part of the rotating drum (20), the rotating drum (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating discs (204) through the driving connecting shafts (205), the plurality of driving connecting shafts (205) are circumferentially distributed around the axis of the rotating drum (20), and internal threads (206) are arranged on the inner side walls of the two rotating discs (204), a water inlet (207) is formed in the upper end of the rotary drum (20);

one side, far away from the rotating drum (20), of each of the two rotating discs (204) is provided with a supporting cylinder (21) fixedly mounted with the frame (1), the middle of each supporting cylinder (21) is provided with an inclined surface (211), the middle of each supporting cylinder (21) is provided with a feeding cylinder (22), the outer side wall of each feeding cylinder (22) is provided with an external thread (221), the outer side wall of each feeding cylinder (22) is provided with a limiting groove (222) along the axis direction, each feeding cylinder (22) is connected with the corresponding rotating disc (204) through the external thread (221) and the internal thread (206), the inner part, close to one end of each rotating disc (204), of each supporting cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (23), one end of each limiting block (23) extends into the corresponding limiting groove (222), the side wall, far away from one end of each rotating disc (204), of each feeding cylinder (22) is movably inserted with a feeding rod (24), and the outer side of each feeding rod (24) is sleeved with a spring (241), the both ends of spring (241) respectively with the upper end of feed rod (24) and the lateral wall pressfitting of feed cylinder (22):

a material receiving disc (25) is arranged right below the rotary drum (20), the material receiving disc (25) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), an inner ring (26) is fixedly connected inside the material receiving disc (25), driving columns (27) with the number equal to that of the driving connecting shafts (205) at one end of the rotary drum (20) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the upper end of the material receiving disc (25), cutting knives (271) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the driving columns (27), the driving columns (27) drive the rotary drum (20) to swing by pushing one end, close to the rotary disc (204), of the driving connecting shafts (205), a conical drum (29) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end, far away from the rotary disc (204), of the supporting drum (21), and the conical drum (29) is made of rubber;

the utility model discloses a water receiving tray, including frame (1), the position department that the upper end of rotary drum (20) is located water inlet (207) is provided with inversion Y type pipe (28), the upper end and frame (1) fixed connection of inversion Y type pipe (28), the bottom of inversion Y type pipe (28) is laminated with the lateral wall of rotary drum (20), the both ends of inversion Y type pipe (28) bottom correspond with water inlet (207), one side fixedly connected with water pump (3) of frame (1), the delivery port of water pump (3) and the upper end intercommunication of inversion Y type pipe (28), one side of frame (1) is provided with actuating mechanism (4), actuating mechanism (4) are connected with take-up (25) transmission.

2. The cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the driving connecting shaft (205) is Z-shaped, and one end of the two ends of the driving connecting shaft (205), which is close to the turntable (204), is the end farthest away from the axis of the turntable (204).

3. The cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: a material receiving barrel (291) is arranged between the two ends of the rotary drum (20) and the two rotary discs (204), and the material receiving barrel (291) is fixedly connected with the middle parts of the plurality of driving connecting shafts (205).

4. The cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 3, wherein: the circumferential direction of one end of the material receiving barrel (291) close to the rotary barrel (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (292), and one end of each connecting rod (292) far away from the material receiving barrel (291) is fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary barrel (20).

5. The cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the driving connecting shaft (205), the driving column (27) and the cutting knife (271) are all provided with five.

6. The cleaning and screening device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (4) include servo motor (41), outer ring gear (42) and gear (43), servo motor (41) and frame (1) fixed mounting, the outside at take-up (25) is established to outer ring gear (42) fixed cover, the output shaft and the gear (43) cooperation of servo motor (41) are connected, gear (43) and outer ring gear (42) meshing transmission.