CN215373282U

CN215373282U - Impurity removing device with drying structure for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN215373282U
Application number: CN202121795498.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李卫京
Original assignee: Anguo Jiuwang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anguo Jiuwang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removing device with a drying structure for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production, which comprises a drying box and a material guide hopper, wherein the drying box and the material guide hopper are vertically arranged, the top end of one side of the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged hollow cylinder, a material discharging mechanism is arranged in the hollow cylinder, the bottom end of the outer wall of the hollow cylinder is provided with a chute, a dust collecting component is arranged in the chute, the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, two horizontally arranged brushless electric rollers are rotatably connected to the position, close to the hollow cylinder, of the inner wall of the drying box, the outer walls of the two brushless electric rollers are rotatably connected with the same horizontally arranged belt, and guide plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end of the belt, of the inner wall of one side, opposite to the drying box. The utility model filters out dust in air, ensures the cleanliness of hot air, can filter out impurities such as dust and the like doped in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and is convenient for centralized treatment.

Description

Impurity removing device with drying structure for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production, in particular to an impurity removing device with a drying structure for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are used as a special classification in the medicine, because of the diversity and complexity of the form, the components and the performance, the probability and the degree of quality variation in the storage process are relatively high, and in order to prevent mildew and corruption, the methods of airing, ventilation, drying, moisture absorption, fumigation, salting, refrigeration and the like can be adopted: in order to prevent insect damage, methods such as solarization, heating, refrigeration, medicament fumigation and the like can be adopted; in order to prevent volatilization of the medicine property, methods such as sealing, cooling and the like can be adopted; in order to prevent discoloration and oil bleeding, methods such as shading, cooling and the like are adopted.

In order to improve the edible quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a drying device is needed.

The existing drying device is complex in structure, low in drying speed, long in production period, incapable of heating traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprehensively and fully, inconvenient for collecting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, high in working strength, difficult to clean impurities such as dust doped in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and capable of accelerating the drying speed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an impurity removing device with a drying structure for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a take herbal pieces-production of dry construction to use edulcoration device, includes vertical drying cabinet and the guide fill of placing, the hollow section of thick bamboo that drying cabinet inner wall one side top fixedly connected with level was placed, and the inside row of arranging material mechanism that is equipped with of hollow section of thick bamboo, open hollow section of thick bamboo outer wall bottom has the spout, and is equipped with the collection dirt subassembly in the spout, be equipped with drying mechanism in the drying cabinet, the drying cabinet inner wall is close to hollow section of thick bamboo position department and rotates the brushless electric roller that is connected with two levels and place, and two brushless electric roller outer wall rotations are connected with the belt that same level was placed, the equal fixedly connected with slope of both ends position department is placed about the belt is close to one side inner wall in opposite directions the belt deflector, the guide fill bottom is passed the drying cabinet top and is kept away from row material mechanism one side and hollow section of thick bamboo top spiro union.

The drying mechanism comprises a vertically placed air heater, the bottom end of the air heater is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box, an air inlet end of the air heater is connected with an air guide pipe in a screwed mode and an air outlet end of the air heater is connected with an air source distributor in a screwed mode and in a horizontally placed mode, one end, far away from the air heater, of the air guide pipe penetrates through the drying box and is provided with an air filtering component, air outlets of the air source distributor are connected with vertically placed air nozzles in a screwed mode, one side, close to the air filtering component, of the outer wall of the air source distributor is connected with a circulating pipe in a screwed mode and in a horizontally placed mode, and one end, far away from the air source distributor, of the circulating pipe penetrates through the drying box and bends and extends into the material discharging mechanism.

The air filtering component comprises a positioning ring and a screen tray which are vertically arranged, the positioning ring is sleeved on one side, close to the drying box, of the air guide pipe, the positioning ring is fixed with the air guide pipe through bolts, one end, close to the positioning ring, of the screen tray is abutted to one end, close to the air guide pipe, of the air guide pipe, fastening bolts are horizontally arranged and penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the screen tray and the upper end and the lower end of the air guide pipe, and fastening nuts are vertically arranged and are screwed on one ends, close to the positioning ring, of the fastening bolts.

Arrange material mechanism including horizontal quill shaft motor, L type support frame, auger blade and the bull stick of placing, the relative one end of bull stick all rotates with hollow section of thick bamboo inner wall to be connected, bull stick and auger blade fixed connection, the bull stick inner wall is kept away from the vertical check valve of placing of guide fill one end fixedly connected with, L type support frame one side and drying cabinet inner wall fixed connection, and L type support frame top and quill shaft motor fixed connection, the vertical rotary joint of placing of quill shaft motor one end fixedly connected with, and rotary joint and circulating pipe spiro union, quill shaft motor output shaft passes hollow section of thick bamboo and bull stick fixed connection.

The dust collection assembly comprises four limiting hooks which are vertically arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the four limiting hooks are connected with a dust collection pool which is arranged horizontally in a clamping mode, and the four limiting hooks are distributed in a rectangular array mode.

The belt outer wall is opened there is the bleeder vent that is the rectangular array and distributes, open hollow bobbin bottom middle part has the filtration hole that is the rectangular array and distributes, the bull stick is opened there is the through-hole that is the rectangular array and distributes, the drying cabinet outer wall is close to deflector one side and is opened there is the bin outlet, hollow bobbin outer wall is close to quill shaft motor one side both ends and has all opened the discharge gate.

The model of the brushless electric roller is MA-A3-57, and the model of the air source distributor is KFQ-1-6.

The hollow shaft motor, the brushless electric roller and the air heater are connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with a power supply.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the guide fill, make things convenient for the feeding feed supplement, guarantee the drying progress, air source distributor, jet-propelled head and the bleeder vent that the cooperation set up realize that hot-air is comprehensive flows, make the abundant being heated of herbal pieces-improves drying effect, combine the circulating pipe and the row of material mechanism that set up, further improve drying speed, shortened production cycle.

2. Through setting up the subassembly of straining wind, the dust in the filtration air guarantees hot-blast cleanliness factor, and the deflector and the belt that the cooperation set up are convenient for unified collection herbal pieces, alleviate artifical collection intensity, combine the collection dirt subassembly that sets up and cross the filtration pore, can cross impurity such as the dust of adulteration in the herbal pieces of being convenient for centralized processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view of an impurity removing device with a drying structure for producing herbal pieces-according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a drying box of an impurity removing device with a drying structure for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of an air filtering assembly of an impurity removing device for producing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction with a drying structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional explosion structure of a dust collecting assembly of an impurity removing device for producing herbal pieces-according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of an impurity removing device A with a drying structure for producing herbal pieces-according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hollow shaft motor; 2. a rotary joint; 3. an L-shaped support frame; 4. a brushless electric roller; 5. a circulation pipe; 6. a positioning ring; 7. a sieve tray; 8. fastening a bolt; 9. fastening a nut; 10. an air guide pipe; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a drying oven; 13. a gas source distributor; 14. A gas showerhead; 15. a guide plate; 16. a belt; 17. a dust collecting tank; 18. a limiting hook; 19. a hollow cylinder; 20. a material guide hopper; 21. a screw blade; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an impurity removing device with a drying structure for producing herbal pieces for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a drying box 12 and a material guiding hopper 20 which are vertically arranged, wherein the top end of one side of the inner wall of the drying box 12 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged hollow cylinder 19 through a bolt, a material discharging mechanism is arranged inside the hollow cylinder 19, the bottom end of the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 19 is provided with a chute, a dust collecting component is arranged in the chute, a drying mechanism is arranged inside the drying box 12, the inner wall of the drying box 12, which is close to the position of the hollow cylinder 19, is rotatably connected with two horizontally arranged brushless electric rollers 4, the outer walls of the two brushless electric rollers 4 are rotatably connected with a belt 16 which is horizontally arranged, the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end of the belt 16, of the inner wall of one side of the drying box 12, which is far away from the material discharging mechanism, are fixedly connected with a guide plate 15 which is obliquely arranged through a bolt, the bottom end of the material guiding hopper 20 penetrates through one side of the top end of the drying box 12 and is connected with the top end of the hollow cylinder 19, in order to improve the using effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the drying mechanism comprises a vertically placed hot air blower 11, the bottom end of the hot air blower 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box 12 through a bolt, a horizontally placed air guide pipe 10 is screwed at the air inlet end of the hot air blower 11, a horizontally placed air source distributor 13 is screwed at the air outlet end of the hot air blower 11, an air filtering component is arranged at one end, far away from the hot air blower 11, of the air guide pipe 10, the drying box 12 is penetrated through the air guide pipe 10, air outlets of the air source distributor 13 are screwed with vertically placed air nozzles 14, a horizontally placed circulating pipe 5 is screwed at one side, close to the air filtering component, of the outer wall of the air source distributor 13, one end, far away from the air source distributor 13, of the circulating pipe 5 penetrates through the drying box 12 to be bent and extend into the discharging mechanism, further, the air filtering component comprises a vertically placed positioning ring 6 and a screen disc 7, the positioning ring 6 is sleeved with one side, close to the drying box 12, and the positioning ring 6 is fixed with the air guide pipe 10 through a bolt, the sieve tray 7 is abutted against one end of the air guide pipe 10 close to the positioning ring 6, the upper and lower ends of the sieve tray 7 and the air guide pipe 10 are respectively penetrated with a horizontally arranged fastening bolt 8, one end of the two fastening bolts 8 close to the positioning ring 6 is respectively screwed with a vertically arranged fastening nut 9, further, the discharging mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged hollow shaft motor 1, an L-shaped support frame 3, an auger blade 21 and a rotating rod 22, the opposite end of the rotating rod 22 is respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 19, the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with the auger blade 21 through a bolt, one end of the inner wall of the rotating rod 22, which is far away from the material guide hopper 20, is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged one-way valve 23 through a bolt, one side of the L-shaped support frame 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 12 through a bolt, the top end of the L-shaped support frame 3 is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft motor 1 through a bolt, one end of the hollow shaft motor 1 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotary joint 2 through a bolt, the rotary joint 2 is in threaded connection with the circulating pipe 5, the output shaft of the hollow shaft motor 1 penetrates through the hollow cylinder 19 to be fixedly connected with the rotating rod 22 through bolts, the guide hopper 20 is arranged to facilitate feeding and supplementing and ensure drying progress, the air source distributor 13, the air nozzle 14 and the air holes are arranged in a matched manner to realize comprehensive flow of hot air, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are fully heated and drying effect is improved, the circulating pipe 5 and the discharging mechanism are combined to further improve drying speed and shorten production period, in order to ensure the dryness of the tablets, the dust collection assembly comprises four limit hooks 18 which are vertically arranged in a sliding groove in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the four limit hooks 18 are clamped with a dust collection tank 177 which is horizontally arranged, the four limit hooks 18 are distributed in a rectangular array manner, preferably, the outer wall of the belt 16 is provided with the air holes which are distributed in a rectangular array manner, and the middle part of the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 19 is provided with filter holes which are distributed in a rectangular array manner, the rotating rod 22 is provided with through holes distributed in a rectangular array, one side of the outer wall of the drying box 12 close to the guide plate 15 is provided with a discharge hole, two ends of the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 19 close to one side of the hollow shaft motor 1 are provided with discharge holes, preferably, the brushless electric roller 4 is MA-A3-57, the air source distributor 13 is KFQ-1-6, through the arrangement of an air filtering component, dust in air is filtered out, the cleanliness of hot air is ensured, the guide plate 15 and the belt 16 which are arranged in a matching mode are convenient to uniformly collect traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the manual collection intensity is reduced, the dust collecting component and the filter holes which are arranged in a combining mode can be used for filtering out impurities such as dust doped in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the centralized treatment is convenient, preferably, the hollow shaft motor 1, the brushless electric roller 4 and the hot air blower 11 are connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with a power supply.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the power supply of the hollow shaft motor 1, the brushless electric roller 4 and the air heater 11 is switched on, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are poured into the hollow cylinder 19 through the material guide hopper 20, feeding and later-stage material supplement are facilitated, the air heater 11 is started, dust doped in air can be effectively filtered by utilizing the screen disc 7, pure hot air is obtained, clean air is sent into the air source distributor 13, the hot air flows comprehensively through the plurality of air nozzles 14, the hot air passes through the air holes on the surface of the belt 16 and is conveyed into the hollow cylinder 19, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are fully heated, the drying effect is improved, then, the hot air is conveyed into the rotating rod 22 from the rotating joint 2 and the hollow shaft motor 1 by utilizing the circulating pipe 5 and is further conveyed out from the through holes, the contact area with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be increased, the drying speed is improved, the production period is shortened, and simultaneously, control quill shaft motor 1 work, can drive auger blade 21 and rotate, realize that herbal pieces-discharge from the discharge gate is discharged, under the effect of deflector 15, the landing is to belt 16 on, then, start brushless electric roller 4, realize herbal pieces-discharge's conveying, be convenient for unified collection herbal pieces-discharge, alleviate artifical intensity of collecting, after the drying is accomplished, move collection dirt pool 17 to the right, and take out collection dirt pool 17 from stop hook 18, can accomplish the impurity and collect, and finally, under fastening bolt 8 and fastening nut 9's cooperation, can maintain and change reel 7.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The impurity removing device with the drying structure for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a drying box (12) and a guide hopper (20) which are vertically placed, and is characterized in that the top end of one side of the inner wall of the drying box (12) is fixedly connected with a horizontally placed hollow cylinder (19), a discharging mechanism is arranged inside the hollow cylinder (19), a chute is formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (19), a dust collecting component is arranged in the chute, a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box (12), two horizontally placed brushless electric rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the position, close to the hollow cylinder (19), of the inner wall of the drying box (12), two outer walls of the two brushless electric rollers (4) are rotatably connected with a belt (16) which is horizontally placed, and guide plates (15) which are obliquely placed are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end of the belt (16), of the inner wall of one opposite side of the drying box (12), the bottom end of the material guide hopper (20) penetrates through one side of the top end of the drying box (12) far away from the discharging mechanism and is in threaded connection with the top end of the hollow cylinder (19).

2. The impurity removing device for producing the Chinese herbal pieces decoction with the drying structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the drying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged hot air blower (11), the bottom end of the hot air blower (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box (12), the air inlet end of the air heater (11) is screwed with a horizontally arranged air guide pipe (10), the air outlet end of the hot air blower (11) is screwed with a horizontally arranged air source distributor (13), one end of the air guide pipe (10) far away from the hot air blower (11) penetrates through the drying box (12) to be provided with an air filtering component, the air outlets of the air source distributors (13) are all screwed with vertically arranged air nozzles (14), and one side of the outer wall of the air source distributor (13) close to the air filtering component is screwed with a horizontally placed circulating pipe (5), one end of the circulating pipe (5) far away from the air source distributor (13) penetrates through the drying box (12) to be bent and extended into the discharging mechanism.

3. The impurity removing device with the drying structure for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the air filtering component comprises a positioning ring (6) and a screen disc (7) which are vertically arranged, the positioning ring (6) is sleeved with one side, close to the drying box (12), of the air guide pipe (10), the positioning ring (6) is fixed with the air guide pipe (10) through bolts, the screen disc (7) abuts against one end, close to the positioning ring (6), of the air guide pipe (10), horizontally arranged fastening bolts (8) penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the screen disc (7) and the upper end and the lower end of the air guide pipe (10), and vertically arranged fastening nuts (9) are screwed at one ends, close to the positioning ring (6), of the two fastening bolts (8).

4. The impurity removing device with the drying structure for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a hollow shaft motor (1), an L-shaped support frame (3), auger blades (21) and a rotating rod (22) which are horizontally arranged, one end of the rotating rod (22) opposite to the hollow shaft motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (19), the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with the auger blades (21), one end of the inner wall of the rotating rod (22) far away from the material guide hopper (20) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged one-way valve (23), one side of the L-shaped support frame (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (12), the top end of the L-shaped support frame (3) is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft motor (1), one end of the hollow shaft motor (1) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotary joint (2), and the rotary joint (2) is in threaded connection with the circulating pipe (5), the output shaft of the hollow shaft motor (1) penetrates through the hollow cylinder (19) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (22).

5. The impurity removing device with the drying structure for producing the herbal pieces-prepared for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein the dust collecting assembly comprises four limit hooks (18) which are slidably connected and vertically arranged in the chute, the bottom ends of the four limit hooks (18) are clamped with the same horizontally arranged dust collecting pool (17), and the four limit hooks (18) are distributed in a rectangular array.

6. The impurity removing device with the drying structure for producing the herbal pieces-prepared for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the belt (16) is provided with air holes distributed in a rectangular array, the middle part of the bottom end of the hollow cylinder (19) is provided with filtering holes distributed in a rectangular array, the rotating rod (22) is provided with through holes distributed in a rectangular array, one side of the outer wall of the drying box (12) close to the guide plate (15) is provided with a discharging hole, and two ends of the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (19) close to the hollow shaft motor (1) are provided with discharging holes.

7. The impurity removing device for producing herbal pieces-prepared for chinese traditional medicine of dry structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein model of said brushless motor roller (4) is MA-A3-57, and model of said air distributor (13) is KFQ-1-6.

8. The impurity removing device for producing herbal pieces-to-be-processed with drying structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein said hollow shaft motor (1), brushless electric roller (4) and hot air blower (11) are connected with switch, and the switch is connected with power supply.