CN107883741A - One kind turns over grain drying unit - Google Patents
One kind turns over grain drying unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107883741A CN107883741A CN201711458218.1A CN201711458218A CN107883741A CN 107883741 A CN107883741 A CN 107883741A CN 201711458218 A CN201711458218 A CN 201711458218A CN 107883741 A CN107883741 A CN 107883741A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于小型农产品加工设备领域,尤其涉及一种翻粮烘干装置。所述装置包括机架和机架底部设置的滚轮,所述机架下方设有烘干仓,烘干仓内被水平隔板分为上、下设置的加热腔和翻粮腔,加热腔和翻粮腔通过水平隔板上设置的数个通风孔连通,翻粮腔一端设有进料管、另一端设有出料管,翻粮腔底部通过滤网板与外界连通;加热腔内设有加热机构、翻粮腔内设有推料绞龙;机架上方设有把手,把手一侧设有电源开关控制面板。本发明结构简单,能够高效、快速对粮食进行烘干处理,提高了粮食干燥的效率并且大大降低了农业劳动者的劳动强度。
The invention belongs to the field of small-scale agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a grain turning and drying device. The device includes a frame and rollers arranged at the bottom of the frame. A drying chamber is arranged below the frame. The drying chamber is divided into an upper and a lower heating chamber and a grain turning chamber by a horizontal partition. The grain turning chamber is connected through several ventilation holes set on the horizontal partition. One end of the grain turning chamber is provided with a feed pipe and the other end is provided with a discharge pipe. The bottom of the grain turning chamber is connected with the outside through a filter plate; There is a heating mechanism, and there is an auger for pushing materials in the grain turning chamber; there is a handle on the top of the frame, and a power switch control panel is installed on the side of the handle. The invention has a simple structure, can efficiently and quickly dry the grain, improves the grain drying efficiency and greatly reduces the labor intensity of agricultural laborers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于小型农产品加工设备领域,尤其涉及一种翻粮烘干装置。The invention belongs to the field of small-scale agricultural product processing equipment, and in particular relates to a grain turning and drying device.
背景技术Background technique
中国是农业大国,但是目前还没有形成农场化规模作业,土地多数由散户农业劳动者种植,虽然目前农业生产加工的机械化程度较高,但是一般情况下,农业劳动者还需要对新采收的粮食进行晾晒干燥作业,方可出售。现有技术中的晒粮方式较为传统,需要人工在高温环境下不断地对粮食进行翻动,但是这种晒粮方式往往会持续数天,遇到雨天还要把晾晒的粮食收起,等雨过天晴再进行晾晒,极大增加了农业劳动者的劳动强度。China is a large agricultural country, but at present there is no large-scale farm operation. Most of the land is planted by individual agricultural laborers. Although the degree of mechanization of agricultural production and processing is relatively high, in general, agricultural laborers still need to pay attention to the newly harvested crops. The grain is dried in the sun before it can be sold. The method of drying grain in the prior art is relatively traditional, which requires manual turning of the grain continuously in a high-temperature environment, but this method of drying grain often lasts for several days. Drying in the sun after a sunny day greatly increases the labor intensity of agricultural workers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种翻粮烘干装置,本发明结构简单,能够高效、快速对粮食进行烘干处理,提高了粮食干燥的效率并且大大降低了农业劳动者的劳动强度。The object of the present invention is to provide a grain turning and drying device, which has a simple structure, can efficiently and quickly dry grain, improves the efficiency of grain drying and greatly reduces the labor intensity of agricultural workers.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种翻粮烘干装置,所述装置包括机架和机架底部设置的滚轮,所述机架下方设有烘干仓,烘干仓内被水平隔板分为上、下设置的加热腔和翻粮腔,加热腔和翻粮腔通过水平隔板上设置的数个通风孔连通,翻粮腔一端设有进料管、另一端设有出料管,翻粮腔底部通过滤网板与外界连通;加热腔内设有加热机构、翻粮腔内设有推料绞龙;机架上方设有把手,把手一侧设有电源开关控制面板。A grain turning and drying device, the device includes a frame and rollers arranged at the bottom of the frame, a drying chamber is arranged under the frame, and the drying chamber is divided into upper and lower heating chambers by horizontal partitions And the turning chamber, the heating chamber and the turning chamber are connected through several ventilation holes set on the horizontal partition, one end of the turning chamber is provided with a feed pipe, the other end is equipped with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the turning chamber passes through a filter plate It communicates with the outside world; the heating chamber is equipped with a heating mechanism, and the grain turning chamber is equipped with a pusher auger; a handle is provided on the top of the frame, and a power switch control panel is provided on the side of the handle.
优选的,所述加热机构包括位于水平隔板上方的电阻丝以及位于电阻丝两端处机架上的高压风机,两高压风机的进风口与外界连通、出风口对向设置。Preferably, the heating mechanism includes resistance wires located above the horizontal partition and high-pressure fans located on racks at both ends of the resistance wires. The air inlets of the two high-pressure fans communicate with the outside world, and the air outlets are oppositely arranged.
优选的,所述水平隔板的通风孔处设有射流器,射流器呈变径管状且由顺次连接的收缩段、喉管和扩张段组成,收缩段的小端面与喉管一端相连接,喉管的另一端与扩张段相连接,喉管上还设有进气管,进气管和收缩段与加热腔连通。Preferably, an ejector is provided at the ventilation hole of the horizontal partition, and the ejector is in the shape of a variable-diameter tube and is composed of a constriction section, a throat pipe and an expansion section connected in sequence, and the small end surface of the constriction section is connected to one end of the throat pipe , the other end of the throat is connected to the expansion section, the throat is also provided with an air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe and the contraction section communicate with the heating chamber.
优选的,所述推料绞龙一端与进料管处的电机输出轴连接,另一端位于出料管处,所述进料管处设有倾斜设置的提升机,提升机的进料口靠近地面设置、出料口与进料管连通。Preferably, one end of the pushing auger is connected to the output shaft of the motor at the feed pipe, and the other end is located at the discharge pipe. The feed pipe is provided with a hoist arranged obliquely, and the feed port of the hoist is close to The ground is set, and the discharge port is connected with the feed pipe.
优选的,所述出料管下方的机架外壁处铰接设有撑袋方环,撑袋方环远离机架的三根支杆于外壁处设有卡片。Preferably, the outer wall of the frame below the discharge pipe is hinged with a bag-supporting square ring, and the bag-supporting square ring is provided with cards on the outer wall of the three poles away from the frame.
本发明使用过程如下:The present invention uses process as follows:
使用者将粮食码堆后,依靠本发明的滚轮将本发明推动至粮堆处,将提升机的进料口插入粮堆内,然后通过电源开关控制面板进行以下操作:After the user piles up the grain, he relies on the roller of the invention to push the invention to the grain pile, inserts the feed port of the elevator into the grain pile, and then performs the following operations through the power switch control panel:
控制电阻丝通电加热一定时间,然后开启两高压风机,高压风机将外界的空气高速鼓入加热腔内,空气经过电阻丝加热后从通孔进入射流管,由于射流管的特殊结构,射流管的喉管处产生负压,通过进气管再次吸入加热腔内的热空气,并最终将热空气加压喷入翻粮腔内。Control the resistance wire to heat for a certain period of time, and then turn on two high-pressure fans. The high-pressure fan blows the outside air into the heating chamber at high speed. After being heated by the resistance wire, the air enters the jet tube from the through hole. Due to the special structure of the jet tube, the jet tube Negative pressure is generated at the throat, and the hot air in the heating chamber is inhaled again through the intake pipe, and finally the hot air is pressurized and sprayed into the grain turning chamber.
提升机将粮食提升至进料管内,推料绞龙在电机的带动下转动并将进料管内的粮食翻转推动至出料管处,粮食在该过程中充分接触射流管喷出的热空气并实现干燥,热空气干燥粮食后并携带水汽从翻粮腔底部的滤网板流向外界。The hoist lifts the grain into the feed pipe, and the pusher auger rotates under the drive of the motor and turns the grain in the feed pipe to the discharge pipe. During the process, the grain fully contacts the hot air ejected from the jet pipe and To achieve drying, the hot air dries the grain and carries water vapor from the filter plate at the bottom of the grain turning chamber to the outside.
滤网板的网眼处会截留一部分粮食颗粒,将粮食对滤网板的摩擦转变为粮食与粮食的摩擦,降低了滤网板的磨损率。Part of the grain particles will be retained in the mesh of the filter plate, and the friction of the grain on the filter plate will be changed into the friction between grain and grain, thereby reducing the wear rate of the filter plate.
使用者可以转动撑袋方环并将装粮袋的袋口挽套在撑袋方环上,撑袋方环的卡片可以挂接袋口,使用者可以直接将出料管排出的粮食装入撑粮袋内。The user can turn the square ring for supporting the bag and pull the mouth of the grain bag onto the square ring for supporting the bag. The card of the square ring for supporting the bag can be hooked to the mouth of the bag, and the user can directly put the grain discharged from the discharge pipe into the bag. Inside the grain bag.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:本发明结构简单,能够高效、快速对粮食进行烘干处理,提高了粮食干燥的效率并且大大降低了农业劳动者的劳动强度。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has a simple structure, can efficiently and rapidly dry grain, improves grain drying efficiency and greatly reduces labor intensity of agricultural laborers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为具体实施方式中一种翻粮烘干装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of grain turning and drying device in the specific embodiment;
图2为具体实施方式中撑袋方环的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bag-supporting square ring in the specific embodiment;
图3为具体实施方式中射流管的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the jet tube in a specific embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1-3所示,一种翻粮烘干装置,所述装置包括机架1和机架1底部设置的滚轮12,机架1上方设有把手11,把手11一侧设有电源开关控制面板13,机架1下方设有烘干仓,烘干仓内被水平隔板16分为上、下设置的加热腔2和翻粮腔3,加热腔2和翻粮腔3通过水平隔板16上设置的数个通风孔连通,水平隔板16的通风孔处设有射流器5,射流器5呈变径管状且由顺次连接的收缩段51、喉管52和扩张段53组成,收缩段51的小端面与喉管52一端相连接,喉管52的另一端与扩张段53相连接,喉管52上还设有进气管54,进气管54和收缩段51与加热腔2连通。翻粮腔3一端设有进料管14、另一端设有出料管15,翻粮腔3底部通过滤网板34与外界连通;As shown in Figure 1-3, a grain turning and drying device, the device includes a frame 1 and a roller 12 provided at the bottom of the frame 1, a handle 11 is provided on the top of the frame 1, and a power switch is provided on one side of the handle 11 Control panel 13, below the frame 1 is provided with a drying chamber, which is divided into a heating chamber 2 and a grain-turning chamber 3 arranged up and down by a horizontal partition 16 in the drying chamber, and the heating chamber 2 and the grain-turning chamber 3 pass through the horizontal partition Several ventilation holes provided on the plate 16 are connected, and the ventilation holes of the horizontal partition 16 are provided with jets 5, the jets 5 are in the shape of a variable-diameter tube and are composed of constriction section 51, throat pipe 52 and expansion section 53 connected in sequence , the small end surface of the contraction section 51 is connected with one end of the throat pipe 52, and the other end of the throat pipe 52 is connected with the expansion section 53, and the throat pipe 52 is also provided with an air intake pipe 54, and the air intake pipe 54 and the contraction section 51 are connected to the heating chamber 2 connected. One end of the grain turning chamber 3 is provided with a feed pipe 14, and the other end is provided with a discharge pipe 15, and the bottom of the grain turning chamber 3 communicates with the outside world through a filter plate 34;
加热腔2内设有加热机构,加热机构包括位于水平隔板16上方的电阻丝21以及位于电阻丝21两端处机架上的高压风机22,两高压风机22的进风口与外界连通、出风口对向设置;Heating chamber 2 is provided with a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism includes a resistance wire 21 positioned above the horizontal partition 16 and a high-pressure blower 22 positioned on a frame at both ends of the resistance wire 21. The air inlets of the two high-pressure blowers 22 communicate with the outside, Tuyere opposite setting;
翻粮腔3内设有推料绞龙31,推料绞龙31一端与进料管14处的电机32输出轴连接,另一端位于出料管15处,所述进料管14处设有倾斜设置的提升机33,提升机33的进料口靠近地面设置、出料口与进料管14连通;出料管15下方的机架外壁处铰接设有撑袋方环4,撑袋方环4远离机架的三根支杆于外壁处设有卡片41。A pusher auger 31 is provided in the grain turning chamber 3, and one end of the pusher auger 31 is connected with the motor 32 output shaft at the feed pipe 14, and the other end is located at the discharge pipe 15, and the feed pipe 14 is provided with The hoist 33 that is provided with inclination, the feed inlet of hoist 33 is arranged near the ground, and the discharge port is communicated with the feed pipe 14; Ring 4 is provided with cards 41 at the outer wall of the three poles away from the frame.
本发明使用过程如下:The present invention uses process as follows:
使用者将粮食码堆后,依靠本发明的滚轮将本发明推动至粮堆处,将提升机的进料口插入粮堆内,然后通过电源开关控制面板进行以下操作:After the user piles up the grain, he relies on the roller of the invention to push the invention to the grain pile, inserts the feed port of the elevator into the grain pile, and then performs the following operations through the power switch control panel:
控制电阻丝通电加热一定时间,然后开启两高压风机,高压风机将外界的空气高速鼓入加热腔内,空气经过电阻丝加热后从通孔进入射流管,由于射流管的特殊结构,射流管的喉管处产生负压,通过进气管再次吸入加热腔内的热空气,并最终将热空气加压喷入翻粮腔内。Control the resistance wire to heat for a certain period of time, and then turn on two high-pressure fans. The high-pressure fan blows the outside air into the heating chamber at high speed. After being heated by the resistance wire, the air enters the jet tube from the through hole. Due to the special structure of the jet tube, the jet tube Negative pressure is generated at the throat, and the hot air in the heating chamber is inhaled again through the intake pipe, and finally the hot air is pressurized and sprayed into the grain turning chamber.
提升机将粮食提升至进料管内,推料绞龙在电机的带动下转动并将进料管内的粮食翻转推动至出料管处,粮食在该过程中充分接触射流管喷出的热空气并实现干燥,热空气干燥粮食后并携带水汽从翻粮腔底部的滤网板流向外界。The hoist lifts the grain into the feed pipe, and the pusher auger rotates under the drive of the motor and turns the grain in the feed pipe to the discharge pipe. During the process, the grain fully contacts the hot air ejected from the jet pipe and To achieve drying, the hot air dries the grain and carries water vapor from the filter plate at the bottom of the grain turning chamber to the outside.
滤网板的网眼处会截留一部分粮食颗粒,将粮食对滤网板的摩擦转变为粮食与粮食的摩擦,降低了滤网板的磨损率。Part of the grain particles will be retained in the mesh of the filter plate, and the friction of the grain on the filter plate will be changed into the friction between grain and grain, thereby reducing the wear rate of the filter plate.
使用者可以转动撑袋方环并将装粮袋的袋口挽套在撑袋方环上,撑袋方环的卡片可以挂接袋口,使用者可以直接将出料管排出的粮食装入撑粮袋内。The user can turn the square ring for supporting the bag and pull the mouth of the grain bag onto the square ring for supporting the bag. The card of the square ring for supporting the bag can be hooked to the mouth of the bag, and the user can directly put the grain discharged from the discharge pipe into the bag. Inside the grain bag.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711458218.1A CN107883741A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | One kind turns over grain drying unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711458218.1A CN107883741A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | One kind turns over grain drying unit |
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| CN107883741A true CN107883741A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108731432A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of grain drying unit |
| CN108826946A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省忆德工业刷制造有限公司 | A kind of rice drying equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711458218.1A patent/CN107883741A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108731432A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of grain drying unit |
| CN108826946A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省忆德工业刷制造有限公司 | A kind of rice drying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |