CN107883741A - One kind turns over grain drying unit - Google Patents

One kind turns over grain drying unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107883741A
CN107883741A CN201711458218.1A CN201711458218A CN107883741A CN 107883741 A CN107883741 A CN 107883741A CN 201711458218 A CN201711458218 A CN 201711458218A CN 107883741 A CN107883741 A CN 107883741A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
chamber
frame
over grain
turn over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711458218.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴跃伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711458218.1A priority Critical patent/CN107883741A/en
Publication of CN107883741A publication Critical patent/CN107883741A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to small-sized processing of farm products apparatus field, more particularly to one kind to turn over grain drying unit.Described device includes the roller that frame and bottom of the frame are set, warehouse for drying is provided with below the frame, the heating chamber of upper and lower setting is divided into by horizontal baffle in warehouse for drying and turns over grain chamber, heating chamber is connected with grain chamber is turned over by the several air vents set on horizontal baffle, turn over grain chamber one end and be provided with discharge nozzle provided with feed pipe, the other end, turn over grain bottom of chamber portion and be in communication with the outside by sieve plate;Heating arrangements are provided with heating chamber, grain intracavitary is turned over and is provided with pusher auger;Handle is provided with above frame, handle side is provided with power switch control panel.The present invention is simple in construction, efficiently, quickly can carry out drying and processing to grain, improve the efficiency of grain drying and greatly reduce the labor intensity of agricultural laborer.

Description

One kind turns over grain drying unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to small-sized processing of farm products apparatus field, more particularly to one kind to turn over grain drying unit.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, but there is presently no farm scale operation is formed, soil majority is by casual household's agricultural labor Dynamic person's plantation, although the mechanization degree of the processing of agricultural production at present is higher, generally, agricultural laborer also needs to Dryness in the sun operation is carried out to the grain newly harvested, can be sold.Solarization grain mode of the prior art more tradition is, it is necessary to artificial Constantly grain is stirred in high temperature environments, but this solarization grain mode often last from days, running into the rainy day will also The grain of drying is packed up, waits the sun shines again after the rain to be dried again, the labor intensity of agricultural laborer has been significantly greatly increased.
The content of the invention
To turn over grain drying unit it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, the present invention is simple in construction, can efficiently, quickly to grain Drying and processing is carried out, the efficiency of grain drying is improved and greatly reduces the labor intensity of agricultural laborer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
One kind turns over grain drying unit, and described device includes the roller that frame and bottom of the frame are set, is provided with and dries below the frame Dry storehouse, the heating chamber of upper and lower setting is divided into by horizontal baffle in warehouse for drying and turns over grain chamber, heating chamber and turn over grain chamber by level every The several air vents connection set on plate, turns over grain chamber one end and is provided with discharge nozzle provided with feed pipe, the other end, turn over grain bottom of chamber portion and pass through Sieve plate is in communication with the outside;Heating arrangements are provided with heating chamber, grain intracavitary is turned over and is provided with pusher auger;Handle is provided with above frame, Handle side is provided with power switch control panel.
Preferably, the heating arrangements include the resistance wire above horizontal baffle and the machine at resistance wire both ends High pressure positive blower on frame, the air inlets of two high pressure positive blowers is in communication with the outside, air outlet is arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the disposed at air vent of the horizontal baffle is provided with ejector, and ejector is in reducing tubulose and by being sequentially connected with Contraction section, trunnion and expansion segment composition, the small end face of contraction section is connected with trunnion one end, the other end and expansion segment of trunnion It is connected, air inlet pipe is additionally provided with trunnion, air inlet pipe and contraction section connects with heating chamber.
Preferably, described pusher auger one end is connected with the motor output shaft at feed pipe, and the other end is located at discharge nozzle, The elevator being obliquely installed is provided with the feed pipe, the charging aperture of elevator connects close to ground setting, discharging opening and feed pipe It is logical.
Preferably, it is hinged at the frame outer wall below the discharge nozzle and is provided with support bag Fang Huan, bag Fang Huan is away from frame for support Three poles are provided with card at outer wall.
The present invention is as follows using process:
The present invention is pushed at grain heap, by the charging aperture of elevator by user by after grain code heap by the roller of the present invention Insert in grain heap, following operate then is carried out by power switch control panel:
Resistance wire electrified regulation certain time is controlled, is then turned on two high pressure positive blowers, high pressure positive blower rouses at a high speed the air in the external world Entering in heating chamber, air enters jet pipe after Resistant heating from through hole, due to the special construction of jet pipe, jet pipe Negative pressure, the hot-air sucked again in heating chamber by air inlet pipe are produced at trunnion, and most grain is turned in hot-air pressurization penetrating at last Intracavitary.
By in grain hoisting to feed pipe, pusher auger rotates and by the grain in feed pipe elevator under the drive of motor Food upset is pushed at discharge nozzle, and grain fully contacts the hot-air that jet pipe sprays and realizes drying in this process, and heat is empty After gas drying grain and steam is carried from the sieve plate flow direction external world for turning over grain bottom of chamber portion.
A part of grain can be retained at the mesh of sieve plate, friction of the grain to sieve plate is changed into grain and grain The friction of food, reduce the wear rate of sieve plate.
User can rotate support bag side's ring and draw the sack of loading bag and be enclosed on support bag Fang Huan, support bag Fang Huan card Sack can be mounted, user directly can load the grain of discharge nozzle discharge in support grain sack.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that:The present invention it is simple in construction, can efficiently, quickly to grain Drying and processing is carried out, the efficiency of grain drying is improved and greatly reduces the labor intensity of agricultural laborer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for turning over grain drying unit in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is embodiment support bag Fang Huan structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of jet pipe in embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Figure 1-3, one kind turns over grain drying unit, the roller that described device includes frame 1 and the bottom of frame 1 is set 12, the top of frame 1 is provided with handle 11, and the side of handle 11 is provided with power switch control panel 13, and the lower section of frame 1 is provided with warehouse for drying, In warehouse for drying by horizontal baffle 16 divide for upper and lower setting heating chamber 2 and turn over grain chamber 3, heating chamber 2 and turn over grain chamber 3 and pass through level The several air vents connection set on dividing plate 16, the disposed at air vent of horizontal baffle 16 are provided with ejector 5, and ejector 5 is in reducer pipe Shape and contraction section 51, trunnion 52 and expansion segment 53 by being sequentially connected with form, small end face and one end phase of trunnion 52 of contraction section 51 Connection, the other end of trunnion 52 are connected with expansion segment 53, and air inlet pipe 54, air inlet pipe 54 and contraction section 51 are additionally provided with trunnion 52 Connected with heating chamber 2.Turn over the one end of grain chamber 3 and be provided with discharge nozzle 15 provided with feed pipe 14, the other end, turn over the bottom of grain chamber 3 and pass through filter screen Plate 34 is in communication with the outside;
Heating arrangements are provided with heating chamber 2, heating arrangements are included positioned at the resistance wire 21 of the top of horizontal baffle 16 and positioned at electricity Hinder the high pressure positive blower 22 in frame at silk 21 both ends, the air inlets of two high pressure positive blowers 22 is in communication with the outside, air outlet is arranged oppositely;
Turn over and pusher auger 31 is provided with grain chamber 3, the one end of pusher auger 31 exports axis connection with the motor 32 at feed pipe 14, another End is provided with the elevator 33 being obliquely installed at discharge nozzle 15, at the feed pipe 14, and the charging aperture of elevator 33 is closely Face is set, discharging opening connects with feed pipe 14;It is hinged at the frame outer wall of the lower section of discharge nozzle 15 and is provided with support bag side's ring 4, supports bag side Three piece poles of the ring 4 away from frame are provided with card 41 at outer wall.
The present invention is as follows using process:
The present invention is pushed at grain heap, by the charging aperture of elevator by user by after grain code heap by the roller of the present invention Insert in grain heap, following operate then is carried out by power switch control panel:
Resistance wire electrified regulation certain time is controlled, is then turned on two high pressure positive blowers, high pressure positive blower rouses at a high speed the air in the external world Entering in heating chamber, air enters jet pipe after Resistant heating from through hole, due to the special construction of jet pipe, jet pipe Negative pressure, the hot-air sucked again in heating chamber by air inlet pipe are produced at trunnion, and most grain is turned in hot-air pressurization penetrating at last Intracavitary.
By in grain hoisting to feed pipe, pusher auger rotates and by the grain in feed pipe elevator under the drive of motor Food upset is pushed at discharge nozzle, and grain fully contacts the hot-air that jet pipe sprays and realizes drying in this process, and heat is empty After gas drying grain and steam is carried from the sieve plate flow direction external world for turning over grain bottom of chamber portion.
A part of grain can be retained at the mesh of sieve plate, friction of the grain to sieve plate is changed into grain and grain The friction of food, reduce the wear rate of sieve plate.
User can rotate support bag side's ring and draw the sack of loading bag and be enclosed on support bag Fang Huan, support bag Fang Huan card Sack can be mounted, user directly can load the grain of discharge nozzle discharge in support grain sack.

Claims (5)

1. one kind turns over grain drying unit, described device includes the roller that frame and bottom of the frame are set, it is characterised in that the machine Be provided with warehouse for drying below frame, the heating chamber of upper and lower setting be divided into by horizontal baffle in warehouse for drying and turns over grain chamber, heating chamber with turn over grain Chamber is connected by the several air vents set on horizontal baffle, is turned over grain chamber one end and is provided with discharge nozzle provided with feed pipe, the other end, turns over Grain bottom of chamber portion is in communication with the outside by sieve plate;Heating arrangements are provided with heating chamber, grain intracavitary is turned over and is provided with pusher auger;In frame Side is provided with handle, and handle side is provided with power switch control panel.
2. turn over grain drying unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements are included on horizontal baffle The resistance wire and the high pressure positive blower in frame at resistance wire both ends of side, the air inlets of two high pressure positive blowers is in communication with the outside, Air outlet is arranged oppositely.
3. turn over grain drying unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the disposed at air vent of the horizontal baffle is provided with jet Device, ejector form in reducing tubulose and contraction section, trunnion and expansion segment by being sequentially connected with, the small end face and trunnion of contraction section One end is connected, and the other end of trunnion is connected with expansion segment, and air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe and contraction section and heating are additionally provided with trunnion Chamber connects.
4. turn over grain drying unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pusher auger one end and the electricity at feed pipe Machine exports axis connection, and the other end is located at discharge nozzle, and the elevator being obliquely installed, the charging of elevator are provided with the feed pipe Mouth is close to ground is set, discharging opening connects with feed pipe.
5. turn over grain drying unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be hinged at the frame outer wall below the discharge nozzle Provided with support bag Fang Huan, support three piece poles of the bag Fang Huan away from frame are provided with card at outer wall.
CN201711458218.1A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 One kind turns over grain drying unit Withdrawn CN107883741A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711458218.1A CN107883741A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 One kind turns over grain drying unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711458218.1A CN107883741A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 One kind turns over grain drying unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107883741A true CN107883741A (en) 2018-04-06

Family

ID=61770413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711458218.1A Withdrawn CN107883741A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 One kind turns over grain drying unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107883741A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108731432A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-02 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of grain drying unit
CN108826946A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 安徽省忆德工业刷制造有限公司 A kind of rice drying equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108731432A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-02 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of grain drying unit
CN108826946A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 安徽省忆德工业刷制造有限公司 A kind of rice drying equipment

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20180406