CN209068935U - A kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209068935U CN209068935U CN201821878365.4U CN201821878365U CN209068935U CN 209068935 U CN209068935 U CN 209068935U CN 201821878365 U CN201821878365 U CN 201821878365U CN 209068935 U CN209068935 U CN 209068935U
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- wind
- drying box
- air
- heat pump
- plain net
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machines, by elevating hopper, inclined wire band, bifurcated connecting tube, dehumidification tube, adjusting valve, plain net band, air energy heat pump, circulating fan, drying box, wind-distributing pipe, balance wind pipe composition, bifurcated connecting tube, adjusting valve, plain net band, air energy heat pump, circulating fan, wind-distributing pipe, balance wind pipe is located in drying box, elevating hopper, inclined wire band, dehumidification tube is located at outside drying box, plain net band is made into multilayered structure, Chinese prickly ash is in relative static conditions in drying box, Chinese prickly ash is mobile with mesh belt, next layer is accepted upper one layer of Chinese prickly ash fallen down, make heat source using heat pump, removal moisture drying processing is carried out to fresh pepper in drying box using circulating air, moisture in removing Chinese prickly ash is in the drying process, the fruit humidity of the humid air of discharge is adjustable, heat source is utilized to greatest extent, Chinese prickly ash Dry uniformity is good under low humidity, and yield is big, and Chinese prickly ash fragrance loss is few, and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product drying equipments, more particularly to a kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine.
Background technique
In large-scale planting Chinese prickly ash area, the Chinese prickly ash maturity period is relatively concentrated, and produces large quantities of Chinese prickly ashes and concentration is needed to be dried,
Since Chinese prickly ash is the fine granularity fruit with core, the fragrance of Chinese prickly ash is volatile in the drying process, needs dry using low temperature
Dry technology and equipment, currently without the special large-scale drying equipment for being suitble to Chinese prickly ash dry, the dry owner of other common agriculturals
If being arranged in outside machine using heat source, the form of hot wind is sent in drying machine, thermal loss is big, and efficiency is low, and performance is not suitable for flower
The low temperature drying of green pepper is be easy to cause large batch of if, due to of large quantities, quality and quantity is uncontrollable using natural air drying
Loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine, it can solve it is above-mentioned not
Foot, heats using in drying machine, makees heat source using heat pump, and it is dry to carry out dehumidifying to fresh pepper in drying box using circulating air
Dry processing, remove Chinese prickly ash in moisture, Chinese prickly ash in drying box be in relative static conditions, in the drying process, Chinese prickly ash with
Mesh belt is mobile, is turned to next layer, carries out layered arrangement again to Chinese prickly ash, has wind-distributing pipe and balance wind in drying box top layout
Pipe, is evenly arranged blowhole, hot wind is blown toward lower part, and the temperature of air is uniform in drying box below wind-distributing pipe and balance wind pipe
Property it is good, conducive to the uniformity that Chinese prickly ash under cryogenic is dry, Chinese prickly ash fragrance is kept, and improves rate of drying and yield, is reduced
Energy consumption.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical solution: the Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine is by feeding
Bucket, inclined wire band, bifurcated connecting tube, dehumidification tube, adjusting valve, plain net band, air energy heat pump, circulating fan, drying box, wind-distributing pipe,
Balance wind pipe composition, bifurcated connecting tube, adjusting valve, plain net band, air energy heat pump, circulating fan, wind-distributing pipe, balance wind pipe are located at
In drying box, elevating hopper, inclined wire band, dehumidification tube are located at outside drying box, and drying box is rectangle structure, before, rear and sides
It is made of openable insulation board, top is made of fixed insulation board, and the window of charging and discharging is arranged in front end in drying box
Mouthful, it is located near air energy heat pump on drying box and thermometer is installed, the unlatching size of adjusting valve is adjusted according to temperature value, makes to do
Each region temperature in dry case is uniform, sequence of flow of the hot wind in drying box are as follows: flows into, passes through from the import of circulating fan
Enter air energy heat pump after circulating fan, adjusting valve is entered after air energy heat pump heats, by adjusting valve regulating air volume, heat
Wind enters bifurcated connecting tube from adjusting valve and is assigned in two wind-distributing pipes, enters back into balance wind pipe by wind-distributing pipe, and hot wind is from cloth
The hole of air hose and balance wind pipe is sprayed onto downwards on the material on plain net band, is heated to material, and hot wind passes through multilayer plain net band
Temperature reduces afterwards, is sucked after hot wind to the bottom of bottom plain net band by circulating fan, completes one cycle, in the drying process
The humidity of air increases, and water content increases, and is discharged by the dehumidification tube at top.
The plain net band is made into multilayered structure, and the number of plies is even number, is driven by sprocket wheel chain, stainless (steel) wire is fixed on chain
The sprocket wheel of band, every layer of mesh belt is driven by separate electrical motor, can also be according to certain transmission ratio by a motor driven, and material is in plain net
Movement is taken, next layer is accepted upper one layer of material fallen down, and material often changes a plain net band, and material is once stirred, most lower
One layer of plain net band stretches out outside drying box, convenient for discharging.
On the ground, inclined wire band connection elevating hopper peace mesh belt is entered dry by the top of drying box for the elevating hopper installation
In dry case, one layer of the top of inclined wire band peace mesh belt can also be done integral.
The wind-distributing pipe is located at the upper end of most upper one layer of plain net band, arranges one every a distance, the bottom surface of wind-distributing pipe
Hole has been done, the material on plain net band is sprayed to after hot wind through hole, has connected bifurcated connecting tube, bifurcated connecting tube at the both ends of wind-distributing pipe
It is connected with adjusting valve, the size of the adjustable opening of adjusting valve is adjusted air quantity, adjusted temperature with this, the connection of each bifurcated
One end of pipe connects adjusting valve, and the other end connects the air inlet of two wind-distributing pipes, and adjusting valve is connected with air energy heat pump, adjacent
It between two air energy heat pumps, is connected on wind-distributing pipe using two balance wind pipes, the air inlet and circulated air of air energy heat pump
Machine is connected, and both ends are also provided with balance wind pipe before and after drying box, makes hot wind by balance wind pipe intercommunication, balance wind pipe is in bottom
Also hole has been done.
The import of the circulating fan is located at the bottom of bottom one layer of plain net band, the outlet and air energy thermal of circulating fan
The air inlet of pump is connected, and arranges a circulating fan and air energy heat pump at a certain distance.
The dehumidification tube is located at the top of drying box, and communicates inside drying box, arranges one at a certain distance, hydrofuge
Valve is installed, the open degree of valve is adjustable, humidometer is installed on dehumidification tube, according to humidity value come control valve on pipe
Open degree, control valve requires humidity to reach saturated moist air value, most energy saving in this way.
When work, Chinese prickly ash is added in elevating hopper, circulating fan and air energy heat pump are opened, to the air in drying box
It is heated, after reaching predetermined temperature, opens plain net band and inclined wire band, Chinese prickly ash is sent in drying box and is dried,
Drying box is transferred out by the plain net band of basecoat after the completion of drying, is packed, in the drying process, according to each on drying box
Thermometer numerical value adjusts the open degree of adjusting valve, keeps the temperature in each region uniform, according to the numerical value of humidometer on dehumidification tube, according to
Humidity reaches the open degree that saturated moist air value carrys out control valve.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, Chinese prickly ash be in drying box mobile, all Chinese prickly ash in the drying process
Different warm areas will be passed through, also to realize that dynamic is dry by overturning from upper one layer to next layer, dry uniformity is good,
Chinese prickly ash fragrance is kept, and drying efficiency is high, and yield is big, and air energy heat pump carries out heat exchange in drying box, and heat loss is few, energy consumption
It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Attached drawing 1 is the main view of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is the top view of the utility model.
In attached drawing: 1, elevating hopper, 2, inclined wire band, 3, bifurcated connecting tube, 4, dehumidification tube, 5, adjusting valve, 6, plain net band, 7, sky
Gas energy heat pump, 8, circulating fan, 9, drying box, 10, wind-distributing pipe, 11, balance wind pipe.
Specific embodiment
The Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine by elevating hopper 1, inclined wire band 2, bifurcated connecting tube 3, dehumidification tube 4, adjusting valve 5,
Plain net band 6, air energy heat pump 7, circulating fan 8, drying box 9, wind-distributing pipe 10, balance wind pipe 11 form, and bifurcated connecting tube 3 is adjusted
Air-valve 5, plain net band 6, air energy heat pump 7, circulating fan 8, wind-distributing pipe 10, balance wind pipe 11 are located in drying box 9, elevating hopper 1,
Inclined wire band 2, dehumidification tube 4 are located at outside drying box 9, and drying box 9 is rectangle structure, before, rear and sides are by openable guarantor
Warm plate is made, and top is made of fixed insulation board, and the window of charging and discharging is arranged in front end in drying box 9, in drying box 9
The upper air energy heat pump 7 that is located at nearby installs thermometer, and the unlatching size of adjusting valve 5 is adjusted according to temperature value, is made in drying box 9
Each region temperature is uniform, sequence of flow of the hot wind in drying box 9 are as follows: flows into from the import of circulating fan 8, by circulated air
Enter air energy heat pump 7 after machine 8, enter adjusting valve 5 after the heating of air energy heat pump 7, by 5 regulating air volume of adjusting valve, heat
Wind is assigned in two wind-distributing pipes 10 from adjusting valve 5 into bifurcated connecting tube 3, enters back into balance wind pipe 11 by wind-distributing pipe 10,
Hot wind is sprayed onto downwards on the material on plain net band 6 from the hole of wind-distributing pipe 10 and balance wind pipe 11, is heated to material, hot wind is worn
Temperature reduces after crossing multilayer plain net band 6, is sucked after hot wind to the bottom of bottom plain net band 6 by circulating fan 8, and completion once follows
Ring, the humidity of air increases in the drying process, and water content increases, and is discharged by the dehumidification tube 4 at top.
The plain net band 6 is made into multilayered structure, and the number of plies is 4 layers, is driven by sprocket wheel chain, stainless (steel) wire is fixed on chain
The sprocket wheel of band, every layer of mesh belt is driven by separate electrical motor, can also be according to certain transmission ratio by a motor driven, and material is in plain net
It is moved on band 6, next layer is accepted upper one layer of material fallen down, and material often changes a plain net band 6, and material is once stirred, most
Next layer of plain net band 6 stretches out outside drying box 9, convenient for discharging.
On the ground, inclined wire band 2 connects the peaceful mesh belt 6 of elevating hopper 1 for the elevating hopper 1 installation, by drying box 9 top into
Enter in drying box 9.
The wind-distributing pipe 10 is located at the upper end of most upper one layer of plain net band 6, arranges one every a distance, wind-distributing pipe 10
The bottom surface hole Zuo You sprays to the material on plain net band 6 after hot wind through hole, connects bifurcated connecting tube 3 at the both ends of wind-distributing pipe 10, point
Fork connecting tube 3 be connected with adjusting valve 5, the size of the adjustable opening of adjusting valve 5, with this come adjust air quantity, adjusting temperature, often
One end of a bifurcated connecting tube 3 connects adjusting valve 5, and the other end connects the air inlet of two wind-distributing pipes 10, adjusting valve 5 and air energy
Heat pump 7 is connected, and between two neighboring air energy heat pump 7, is connected on wind-distributing pipe 10 using two balance wind pipes 11, air energy
The air inlet of heat pump 7 is connected with circulating fan 8, and both ends are also provided with balance wind pipe 11 before and after drying box 9, passes through hot wind flat
Weighing apparatus 11 intercommunication of air hose, balance wind pipe 11 is in the bottom hole Ye Zuoyou.
The import of the circulating fan 8 is located at the bottom of bottom one layer of plain net band 6, the outlet of circulating fan 8 and air
The air inlet of energy heat pump 7 is connected, and arranges a circulating fan 8 and air energy heat pump 7 at a certain distance, arranges 30 altogether and follows
Ring blower 8 and 30 air energy heat pump 7 can determine the quantity of circulating fan 8 and air energy heat pump 7 according to yield.
The dehumidification tube 4 is located at the top of drying box 9, and communicates inside drying box 9, arranges one at a certain distance,
7 are arranged altogether, and the quantity of dehumidification tube 4 can be determined according to yield, valve is installed, the open degree of valve can on dehumidification tube 4
It adjusts, humidometer is installed on dehumidification tube 4, according to humidity value come the open degree of control valve, reach the wet sky of saturation according to humidity
Gas value carrys out control valve, most energy saving in this way.
The above is that the preferable function of the utility model is implemented, and is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification equivalent replacement made and improvement should be included in the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine, by elevating hopper (1), inclined wire band (2), bifurcated connecting tube (3), dehumidification tube (4),
Adjusting valve (5), plain net band (6), air energy heat pump (7), circulating fan (8), drying box (9), wind-distributing pipe (10), balance wind pipe
(11) it forms, it is characterized in that: bifurcated connecting tube (3), adjusting valve (5), plain net band (6), air energy heat pump (7), circulating fan
(8), wind-distributing pipe (10), balance wind pipe (11) are located in drying box (9), and elevating hopper (1), inclined wire band (2), dehumidification tube (4) are located at
Drying box (9) outside, drying box (9) be rectangle structure, before, rear and sides be made of openable insulation board, top by
Fixed insulation board is made, and the window of charging and discharging is arranged in front end in drying box (9), and air is located on drying box (9)
Energy heat pump (7) nearby installs thermometer, and the unlatching size of adjusting valve (5) is adjusted according to temperature value, is made each in drying box (9)
Regional temperature is uniform, sequence of flow of the hot wind in drying box (9) are as follows: flows into from the import of circulating fan (8), by circulated air
Machine (8) enters air energy heat pump (7) afterwards, enters adjusting valve (5) after air energy heat pump (7) heating, adjusts wind by adjusting valve (5)
Size is measured, hot wind enters bifurcated connecting tube (3) from adjusting valve (5) and is assigned in two wind-distributing pipes (10), again by wind-distributing pipe (10)
It enters balance wind pipe (11), hot wind is sprayed onto downwards the object on plain net band (6) from the hole of wind-distributing pipe (10) and balance wind pipe (11)
On material, material is heated, hot wind passes through multilayer plain net band (6), and temperature reduces afterwards, hot wind to the bottom of bottom plain net band (6)
It is sucked behind portion by circulating fan (8), completes one cycle, the humidity of air increases in the drying process, and water content increases, by pushing up
The dehumidification tube (4) in portion is discharged, and plain net band (6) is made into multilayered structure, and the number of plies is even level, is driven by sprocket wheel chain, on chain
Fixed stainless (steel) wire band, the sprocket wheel of every layer of mesh belt are driven by separate electrical motor, can also be driven according to certain transmission ratio by a motor
Dynamic, material moves on plain net band (6), and next layer is accepted upper one layer of material fallen down, and material often changes a plain net band (6), object
Material is once stirred, and the plain net band (6) of basecoat stretches out drying box (9) outside, and elevating hopper (1) is installed on the ground, inclined wire
The peaceful mesh belt (6) of band (2) connection elevating hopper (1), is entered in drying box (9), wind-distributing pipe (10) is located at by the top of drying box (9)
The upper end of most upper one layer of plain net band (6) arranges one every a distance, and the bottom surface hole Zuo You of wind-distributing pipe (10), hot wind passes through
The material on plain net band (6) is sprayed to behind hole, wind-distributing pipe (10) both ends connect bifurcated connecting tube (3), bifurcated connecting tube (3) with
Adjusting valve (5) be connected, the size of adjusting valve (5) adjustable opening, with this come adjust air quantity, adjust temperature, each bifurcated
One end of connecting tube (3) connects adjusting valve (5), and the other end connects the air inlet of two wind-distributing pipes (10), adjusting valve (5) and air
Energy heat pump (7) is connected, and between two neighboring air energy heat pump (7), is connected to wind-distributing pipe using two balance wind pipes (11)
(10) on, the air inlet of air energy heat pump (7) is connected with circulating fan (8), and both ends are also provided with balance before and after drying box (9)
Air hose (11) makes hot wind by balance wind pipe (11) intercommunication, balance wind pipe (11) in the bottom hole Ye Zuoyou, circulating fan (8)
Import is located at the bottom of bottom one layer of plain net band (6), the outlet and the air inlet phase of air energy heat pump (7) of circulating fan (8)
Even, a circulating fan (8) and air energy heat pump (7) are arranged at a certain distance, and circulating fan (8) can be determined according to yield
With the quantity of air energy heat pump (7), dehumidification tube (4) is located at the top of drying box (9), communicates with drying box (9) inside, Mei Geyi
Set a distance arranges one, and the quantity of dehumidification tube (4) can be determined according to yield, valve is equipped on dehumidification tube (4), valve is opened
Qi Du is adjustable, installs humidometer on dehumidification tube (4), according to the numerical value of humidometer on dehumidification tube (4), reaches full according to humidity
Carry out the open degree of control valve with humid air value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821878365.4U CN209068935U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821878365.4U CN209068935U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209068935U true CN209068935U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821878365.4U Active CN209068935U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash air dynamic drying machine |
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| CN (1) | CN209068935U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021208166A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Walnut shell air energy cross-flow box dryer and working method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201821878365.4U patent/CN209068935U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021208166A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Walnut shell air energy cross-flow box dryer and working method thereof |
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