CN110367568B - Pea peeling device - Google Patents
Pea peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110367568B CN110367568B CN201910776775.0A CN201910776775A CN110367568B CN 110367568 B CN110367568 B CN 110367568B CN 201910776775 A CN201910776775 A CN 201910776775A CN 110367568 B CN110367568 B CN 110367568B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pea
- plate
- peas
- arc
- shells
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- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 manganese, phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/10—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for shelling peas or beans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pea husking device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The pea screening device comprises a body, a blanking mechanism, a conveyor belt, a screening mechanism and a plurality of guide devices, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the body, the blanking mechanism can enable peas to uniformly fall into the installation cavity, the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged below the blanking mechanism, the guide devices comprise two guide plates, a plurality of first rotating shafts and an auxiliary extrusion mechanism, the lower ends of the guide plates are provided with a plurality of notches, a second motor is vertically arranged in the notches, a second roller is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, an annular air bag is arranged on the outer side of the second roller, the auxiliary extrusion mechanism can enable the peas to be separated from pea shells, and the screening mechanism can screen the peas and the pea shells. The pea shells can be quickly stripped, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a pea husking device.
Background
The peas contain a large amount of calcium, zinc, manganese, phospholipids and the like, and the calcium and protein in the peas are beneficial to the absorption and calcification of bones and can promote the growth and development of human bones; pea also contains rich cholelithiane, and has effects of improving memory and nourishing brain.
The peas need to be peeled off before eating peas, meanwhile, in the deep processing process of some peas, peas without shells are needed to be used as raw materials, the peas of processing enterprises are large in demand, the manual peas peeling method is obviously low in efficiency and high in production cost, and industrialization development of fine processing of peas is hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a pea husking device which can be used for rapidly husking pea shells and is time-saving and labor-saving.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a pea peeling apparatus comprising: the device comprises a body, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the body, and the feeding port is communicated with the installation cavity;
the blanking mechanism is positioned below the feeding port and can enable peas to uniformly fall into the mounting cavity;
the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged below the blanking mechanism and comprises a left arc section and a right arc section;
the guiding device is located between the blanking mechanism and the conveyor belt, and the guiding device is provided with: the guide plates are arranged above the conveyor belt in a front-back parallel manner, a guide channel is formed between the two guide plates and the conveyor belt, each guide plate sequentially comprises a straight part and a circular ring part from left to right, each circular ring part is positioned on a right circular arc section on the right side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of gaps are formed in the lower end of each straight part, a second motor is vertically arranged in each gap, a second roller is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of each second motor, an annular air bag is arranged on the outer side of each second roller, and each annular air bag stretches into each guide channel; the auxiliary extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two circular ring parts and can utilize a right circular arc section on the right side of the transmission belt to enable the pea shells to be bent and deformed, and then the pea shells are extruded to enable pea grains to be separated from the pea shells;
the screening mechanism is located below the right side of the conveyor belt and can screen pea grains and pea shells.
In the pea peeling device, the pea peeling device further comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts, the first rotating shafts are in one-to-one correspondence with the notches, the first rotating shafts are located on the left sides of the corresponding notches, two ends of each first rotating shaft are respectively and vertically fixedly arranged on the straight parts of the two guide plates, and a first roller is rotatably arranged on each first rotating shaft.
In the above-mentioned pea peeling device, the unloading mechanism includes:
the blanking box is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting cavity, an opening is formed in the top of the blanking box, and the opening is communicated with the feeding port;
the first through holes are in strip shapes and are arranged in parallel, the first through holes correspond to the guide devices one by one, the first through holes are arranged right above the guide channels of the corresponding guide devices, and the length direction of the first through holes is consistent with the length direction of the guide channels;
the first stirring structure can stir peas in the discharging box, so that the peas uniformly fall down through the first through holes.
In the pea husking device, the first stirring structure comprises:
the first driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the blanking box, the axial direction of the first driving shaft is perpendicular to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting cavity, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the first driving shaft;
the first motor is arranged on the outer side of the body through the base, one end of the first driving shaft penetrates out of the blanking box and the body, and the end part of the first driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor.
In the above pea peeling apparatus, the auxiliary pressing mechanism includes:
the arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged between the two circular ring parts, and an arc-shaped extrusion channel is formed among the arc-shaped plate, the two circular ring parts and the conveyor belt;
the extrusion structure of a plurality of, a plurality of evenly set up on the arc along arc length direction interval, the extrusion structure has: a perforation disposed on the arcuate plate; the sliding rod is inserted into the perforation, one end of the sliding rod extends into the arc-shaped extrusion channel, a rubber block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod extends out of the arc-shaped plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod; and the reset spring is sleeved on the sliding rod and arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the rubber block.
In the pea husking device, the screening mechanism comprises:
the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting cavity;
the vibration motor is arranged in the mounting cavity through the base;
the filter plate is obliquely arranged below the right side of the conveyor belt, the distance from the right side of the filter plate to the bottom of the installation cavity is larger than the distance from the left side of the filter plate to the bottom of the installation cavity, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, the lower side of the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper side of the filter plate is arranged on the vibration motor, and a waste frame is arranged below the left side of the filter plate;
the material receiving plate is obliquely arranged below the filter plate, the distance from the right side of the material receiving plate to the bottom of the installation cavity is greater than the distance from the left side of the material receiving plate to the bottom of the installation cavity, and a material storage frame is arranged below the left side of the material receiving plate.
In the pea peeling device, the second through hole is formed in the side wall, close to the storage frame, of the waste frame, the third through hole is formed in the position, close to the second through hole, of the storage frame, a filter screen is arranged in the second through hole, an inclined plate is arranged in the waste frame in an inclined mode, the distance from the left side of the inclined plate to the bottom of the waste frame is larger than the distance from the right side of the inclined plate to the bottom of the waste frame, the right side of the inclined plate is connected with the bottom of the second through hole, a second stirring structure is arranged above the right side of the inclined plate, and the second stirring structure can stir broken pea shells on the inclined plate, so that residual pea grains on the pea shells fall into the storage frame from the filter screen.
In the pea peeling device, the second stirring structure comprises a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is rotationally arranged in the waste material frame and is positioned above the right side of the inclined plate, the axial direction of the second driving shaft is perpendicular to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the installation cavity, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged on the second driving shaft, one end of the second driving shaft penetrates out of the waste material frame and the body, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second driving shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft outside the body, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through belt transmission.
In the pea peeling device, a limiting plate is obliquely arranged between the two guide plates of the guide device, and the distance from the lower side of the limiting plate to the right side wall of the installation cavity is smaller than the distance from the upper side of the limiting plate to the right side wall of the installation cavity.
In the pea shelling device, a rubber layer is arranged on the upper side face of the receiving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the peas enter the blanking box from the feeding hole, the first motor is started to drive the first driving shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rod on the first driving shaft rotates to stir the peas in the blanking box, the peas consistent with the length direction of the first through hole fall into the guide channel, other peas continue to stir in the blanking box, and the peas are prevented from falling too much to be stacked in the guide channel, so that the peeling efficiency of the peas is prevented from being influenced; in addition, because of the limitation of the width of the guide channel, a plurality of peas cannot be arranged in the guide channel in parallel, so that the annular air bags are prevented from crushing the peas;
2. when the peas move between the two annular air bags, the distance between the two annular air bags is slightly smaller than the width of the peas, the two annular air bags squeeze the peas, so that the pea shells are broken to form openings, part of the peas roll out of the openings, the annular air bags are pressed and deform, the distance between the two annular air bags is increased, and pea grains are not squeezed; in addition, as the first roller on the first rotating shaft is positioned at the left side of the annular air bag in the corresponding notch, the guiding function is realized on peas, so that the peas are prevented from deflecting upwards when being extruded by the annular air bag, and the extrusion efficiency is influenced;
3. after the peas are extruded by a plurality of annular air bags, the broken openings of the pea shells are gradually increased, when the peas enter the arc-shaped extrusion channels and contact with the rubber blocks, the middle parts of the peas contact with the conveying belt on the driving roller, the two ends of the peas are tilted upwards to be separated from the conveying belt, and are respectively contacted with the rubber blocks above and generate certain extrusion force, so that the peas are bent and deformed, the broken openings of the pea shells are enlarged, and pea grains are separated; in addition, as the slide bar is inserted into the through hole, when the rubber block is pressed, the return spring is contracted, and the slide bar slides to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, so that larger extrusion force can not be generated between the rubber block and peas, and pea grains are prevented from being crushed;
4. when pea grains and pea shells fall onto the filter plate, a vibration motor is started at the same time to drive the filter plate to vibrate, so that the pea grains on the filter plate fall onto the material receiving plate through the filter holes and then slide into the material storage frame; in addition, when the pea shell falls to the swash plate in the waste material frame, the lower slide is to the right side of swash plate, and the pivoted lever on the second drive shaft stirs the pea shell, makes the pea grain that does not break away from on the pea shell roll to the right side of swash plate, then passes filter screen and third through-hole whereabouts to the stock frame in, improves the decortication effect of pea.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the secondary pressing mechanism pressing peas.
In the figure, 1, a body; 11. a mounting cavity; 12. a feed inlet; 13. discharging boxes; 131. an opening; 132. a first through hole; 14. a first drive shaft; 141. a stirring rod; 142. a first pulley; 143. a first motor; 144. a belt; 2. a guide plate; 21. a straight portion; 22. a circular ring portion; 23. a limiting plate; 24. an arc-shaped plate; 241. perforating; 242. a slide bar; 243. a rubber block; 244. a return spring; 245. a sealing plate; 25. a guide channel; 3. a first rotating shaft; 31. a first roller; 4. a notch; 41. a second motor; 42. a second drum; 43. an annular air bag; 5. a conveyor belt; 51. a driving shaft; 511. a driving roller; 512. a third motor; 52. a driven shaft; 521. a driven roller; 53. a conveyor belt; 54. a left arc section; 55. a right circular arc section; 6. a filter plate; 61. a filter hole; 62. a buffer block; 63. a vibration motor; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a baffle; 7. a receiving plate; 71. a rubber layer; 8. a waste frame; 81. a sloping plate; 82. a second through hole; 821. a filter screen; 83. a second drive shaft; 831. a rotating lever; 832. a second pulley; 9. a material storage frame; 91. and a third through hole.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a pea peeling apparatus comprises: the device comprises a body 1, a blanking mechanism, a conveyor belt 5, a screening mechanism and a plurality of guiding devices.
The installation cavity 11 is arranged in the body 1, a feeding port 12 is arranged at the top of the body 1, and the feeding port 12 is communicated with the installation cavity 11.
Preferably, the inlet 12 is flared to facilitate the insertion of peas into the mounting cavity 11.
The unloading mechanism is located the below of pan feeding mouth 12, unloading mechanism can make the pea even fall into in the installation cavity 11.
The conveyer belt 5 level sets up the below at unloading mechanism, the conveyer belt 5 includes driving shaft 51 and driven shaft 52, driving shaft 51 and driven shaft 52 rotate respectively and set up the left and right sides at installation cavity 11, driving shaft 51 is last to have set firmly initiative cylinder 511, driven shaft 52 is last to have set firmly driven cylinder 521, rotate between initiative cylinder 511 and the driven cylinder 521 and be provided with conveyer belt 53, the position that initiative cylinder 511 contacted with conveyer belt 53 forms right circular arc section 55, the position that driven cylinder 521 contacted with conveyer belt 53 forms left circular arc section 54, the outside of body 1 is equipped with third motor 512 through the base, outside and the tip of body 1 is worn out to the one end of driving shaft 51 and is linked firmly with the output shaft of third motor 512.
The third motor 512 is started to drive the driving shaft 51 and the driving roller 511 to rotate clockwise, then the driven shaft 52 and the driven roller 521 rotate along with the driving shaft, the conveying belt 53 is driven to rotate clockwise, and peas falling from the blanking mechanism are conveyed to the right side of the conveying belt 5.
The guide devices are positioned between the blanking mechanism and the conveyor belt 5, and each guide device comprises two guide plates 2 and an auxiliary extrusion mechanism.
The two deflector plates 2 are arranged above the conveyor belt 5 in a front-back parallel manner, the left sides of the two deflector plates 2 are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the installation cavity 11, a guide channel 25 is formed between the two deflector plates 2 and the conveyor belt 5, the width of the guide channel 25 is between the width of one pea and the width of two peas, the deflector plates 2 sequentially comprise a straight part 21 and a circular ring part 22 from left to right, the circular ring part 22 is positioned on the outer side of the driving roller 511, a plurality of notches 4 are formed in the lower end of the straight part 21, a second motor 41 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the notches 4, a second roller 42 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 41, an annular air bag 43 is arranged on the outer side of the second roller 42, the annular air bag 43 stretches into the guide channel 25, an auxiliary extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two circular ring parts 22, and can utilize the conveyor belt 53 on the driving roller 511 to bend and deform the pea shells, and extrude the pea shells again, so that the pea shells are separated from the driving shells.
When peas fall into the two guide plates 2 in the guide device through the blanking mechanism, the pea extension directions are arranged in the guide channels 25 one by one due to the width limitation between the two guide plates 2, and then the peas move rightwards through the conveying belt 53, when the peas move between the two annular air bags 43, the two annular air bags 43 squeeze the peas, so that the peas shells are broken to form openings, part of the peas roll out of the openings, the annular air bags 43 are pressed and deformed, the distance between the two annular air bags 43 is increased, pea grains are not squeezed, and when the peas move to the right-most auxiliary squeezing mechanism, the auxiliary squeezing mechanism can bend and deform the peas, and the peas shells are thoroughly opened to drop.
Screening mechanism, screening mechanism is located the below on conveyer belt 5 right side, screening mechanism can select pea grain and pea shell.
When pea shells and pea grains fall onto the screening mechanism, the screening mechanism sorts and screens out the pea shells and the pea grains, and the screening mechanism is simple and practical.
Specifically, this pea peeling device still includes a plurality of first pivot (3), a plurality of first pivot (3) and a plurality of breach (4) one-to-one, first pivot (3) are located corresponding breach (4) left side, the both ends of first pivot (3) set firmly perpendicularly respectively on straight portion (21) of two deflector (2), rotate on first pivot (3) and be provided with first cylinder (31), preferably, first cylinder (31) are made by rubber materials.
Since the first roller 31 on the first rotating shaft 3 is positioned at the left side of the corresponding notch 4, the guiding function is performed on peas, so that the peas are prevented from deflecting upwards when being extruded by the annular air bag 43, and the extrusion efficiency is influenced.
Specifically, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking box 13, a first stirring structure and a plurality of first through holes 132.
The blanking box 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting cavity 11, an opening 131 is formed in the top of the blanking box 13, and the opening 131 is communicated with the feeding hole 12.
The first through holes 132 are in strip shapes and are arranged in parallel, the first through holes 132 are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide devices, the first through holes 132 are arranged right above the guide channels 25 of the corresponding guide devices, and the length direction of the first through holes 132 is consistent with the length direction of the guide channels 25.
The first stirring structure can stir peas in the discharging box 13, so that the peas uniformly fall down through the first through holes 132.
Peas enter the blanking box 13 from the feeding hole 12, the peas in the blanking box 13 are stirred by the first stirring structure, the peas consistent with the length direction of the first through hole 132 fall into the guide channel 25, other peas continue to be stirred in the blanking box 13, the number of falling peas in unit time is reduced, the peas are prevented from falling too much to be stacked in the guide channel 25, and the peeling efficiency of the peas is prevented from being influenced; in addition, due to the width limitation of the guide channel 25, a plurality of peas are not juxtaposed in the guide channel 25, preventing the annular air bag 43 from crushing the peas.
Specifically, the first stirring structure includes a first drive shaft 14 and a first motor 143.
The first driving shaft 14 is rotatably arranged in the blanking box 13, the length direction of the first driving shaft 14 is perpendicular to the front and rear side walls of the mounting cavity 11, and a plurality of stirring rods 141 are arranged on the first driving shaft 14.
The first motor 143 is arranged on the outer side of the body 1 through a base, one end of the first driving shaft 14 penetrates out of the blanking box 13 and the body 1, and the end part of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 143.
The first motor 143 is started to drive the first driving shaft 14 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 141 on the first driving shaft 14 rotates to stir peas in the blanking box 13, the peas consistent with the length direction of the first through hole 132 can fall down, other peas continue to be stirred, the falling speed of the peas can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the first driving shaft 14, and the stirring device is simple and practical.
Specifically, the auxiliary pressing mechanism includes an arc plate 24 and a plurality of pressing structures.
The arc plate 24 is fixedly arranged between the two annular parts 22, and an arc-shaped extrusion channel is formed among the arc plate 24, the two annular parts 22 and the conveyor belt 5, preferably, the height of the arc-shaped extrusion channel is larger than that of the peas.
When the middle part of pea is hugged closely the bottom of arc extrusion passageway, the extrusion structure that the pea middle part corresponds does not contact the pea, prevents that the pea from being crushed.
The extrusion structure is evenly arranged on the arc plate 24 along the arc length direction at intervals, the extrusion structure comprises a perforation 241, a slide bar 242 and a reset spring 244, the perforation 241 is arranged on the arc plate 24, the slide bar 242 is inserted into the perforation 241, one end of the slide bar 242 stretches into the arc extrusion channel, a rubber block 243 is fixedly arranged at the end of the slide bar 242, preferably, the rubber block is cylindrical and axially perpendicular to the two annular portions 22, the other end of the slide bar 242 stretches out of the outer side of the arc plate 24, a sealing plate 245 is fixedly arranged at the end of the slide bar 242, the reset spring 244 is sleeved on the slide bar 242, one end of the reset spring 244 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the arc plate 24, and the other end of the reset spring 244 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 243.
When the peas enter the arc-shaped extrusion channel to contact with the rubber blocks 243, the middle parts of the peas are contacted with the conveying belt 53 on the driving roller 511, the two ends of the peas are tilted upwards to be separated from the conveying belt 53, and are respectively contacted with the rubber blocks 243 above to generate certain extrusion force, so that the peas are bent and deformed, the broken openings of the pea shells are enlarged, and the peas are separated; in addition, since the sliding rod 242 is inserted into the through hole 241, when the rubber block 243 is pressed, the return spring 244 is contracted, and the sliding rod 242 slides to the outer side of the arc plate 24, so that a larger extrusion force is not generated between the rubber block 243 and the peas, and the pea grains are prevented from being crushed.
Specifically, the screening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 64, a vibrating motor 63, a filter plate 6 and a receiving plate 7.
The rotation shaft 64 is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the installation chamber 11.
The vibration motor 63 is disposed in the installation cavity 11 through a base.
The filter 6 slope sets up the below on conveyer belt 5 right side, the distance of filter 6 right side to installation cavity 11 bottom is greater than left side to the distance of installation cavity 11 bottom, be equipped with a plurality of filtration hole 61 on the filter 6, the downside of filter 6 sets firmly on axis of rotation 64, the upside of filter 6 sets up on vibrating motor 63, the left side below of filter 6 is equipped with waste frame 8, preferably, the vertical baffle 65 that is equipped with in upside of filter 6, baffle 65 is located the right side below of arc 24.
Preferably, the upper side surface of the filter plate 6 is provided with a plurality of buffer blocks 62, the length direction of the buffer blocks 62 is perpendicular to the front and rear side walls of the mounting cavity 11, the cross section of the buffer blocks 62 is triangular, the residence time of pea grains and pea shells on the filter plate 6 is increased, and the pea grains can fall onto the receiving plate 7 from the filter holes 61, so that the screening effect is improved; in addition, the residual pea grains on the pea shells can be shaken off by the vibration of the filter plate 6, so that the shelling rate is improved.
The material receiving plate 7 is obliquely arranged below the filter plate 6, the front side and the rear side of the material receiving plate 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the installation cavity 11, the right side of the material receiving plate 7 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the installation cavity 11, the distance from the right side of the material receiving plate 7 to the bottom of the installation cavity 11 is greater than the distance from the left side to the bottom of the installation cavity 11, and a material storage frame 9 is arranged below the left side of the material receiving plate 7.
When pea grains and pea shells fall onto the filter plate 6, the vibration motor 63 is started simultaneously, the filter plate 6 is driven to vibrate, pea grains on the filter plate 6 fall onto the material receiving plate 7 through the filter holes 61 and then slide into the material storage frame 9, the pea shells fall into the waste material frame 8, and screening work of the pea shells and the pea grains is completed, and the structure is simple.
Specifically, the side wall of the waste frame 8, which is close to the storage frame 9, is provided with a second through hole 82, a third through hole 91 is arranged at the position of the storage frame 9, which is close to the second through hole 82, the second through holes 82 are right and left opposite and have the same aperture, a filter screen 821 is arranged in the second through hole 82, the mesh size of the filter screen 821 is larger than the size of pea grains, an inclined plate 81 is obliquely arranged in the waste frame 8, the left side of swash plate 81 is greater than the distance of right side distance waste material frame 8 bottom from waste material frame 8 bottom, the right side of swash plate 81 links to each other with the bottom of second through-hole 82, the right side top of swash plate 81 is equipped with the second stirring structure, the second stirring structure can stir broken pea shell on the swash plate 81, makes remaining pea grain on the pea shell lead to filter screen 821 to fall into stock frame 9.
When the pea shells fall onto the inclined plate 81 in the waste material frame 8, due to the arrangement that the inclined plate 81 is high left and low right, the pea shells slide to the right side of the inclined plate 81, and meanwhile, the second stirring structure is started to stir the pea shells, so that pea grains which are not separated from the pea shells roll to the right side of the inclined plate 81, then pass through the filter screen 821 and the third through holes 91 and fall into the material storage frame 9, and the husking effect of peas is improved.
Specifically, the second stirring structure includes a second driving shaft 83, the second driving shaft 83 is rotatably disposed in the waste frame 8 and is located above the right side of the sloping plate 81, the axial direction of the second driving shaft 83 is perpendicular to the front and rear side walls of the installation cavity 11, a plurality of rotating rods 831 are disposed on the second driving shaft 83, one end of the second driving shaft 83 penetrates out of the waste frame 8 and the body 1, a second belt pulley 832 is fixedly disposed at the end of the second driving shaft 83, a first belt pulley 142 is fixedly disposed on the first driving shaft 14 located outside the body 1, and the first belt pulley 142 and the second belt pulley 832 are in transmission connection through a belt 144.
The first motor 143 is started to rotate, the first belt pulley 142 is driven to rotate, the second belt pulley 832 and the second driving shaft 83 are driven to rotate through the belt 144, the rotating rod 831 on the second driving shaft 83 rotates the pea shells on the stirring inclined plate 81, the first driving shaft 14 and the second driving shaft 83 are driven to rotate through the first motor 143, synchronous stirring of the stirring rod 141 and the rotating rod 831 is achieved, and cost is reduced.
Specifically, a limiting plate 23 is obliquely arranged between the two guide plates 2 of the guide device, the distance from the lower side of the limiting plate 23 to the right side wall of the installation cavity 11 is smaller than the distance from the upper side of the limiting plate 23 to the right side wall of the installation cavity 11, and the distance from the lower side of the limiting plate 23 to the conveying belt 53 is between the heights of one pea and two peas.
The peas are vertically overlapped in the guide channel 25, and move rightwards to the limiting plate 23 through the conveyor belt 5, the limiting plate 23 stops peas above the first layer from continuing to move rightwards, and only one layer of peas passing through the bottom of the guide channel 25 is allowed, so that the peas are prevented from being clamped in the arc-shaped extrusion channel.
Specifically, a rubber layer 71 is provided on the upper side of the receiving plate 7.
When pea particles pass through the filter holes 61 and fall onto the rubber layer 71 of the material receiving plate 7, the rubber layer 71 plays a role in buffering, so that the pea particles are prevented from being damaged due to collision with the material receiving plate 7.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. A pea husking device, comprising: the novel plastic packaging machine comprises a body (1), wherein a mounting cavity (11) is formed in the body (1), a feeding opening (12) is formed in the top of the body (1), and the feeding opening (12) is communicated with the mounting cavity (11);
the blanking mechanism is positioned below the feeding port (12) and can enable peas to uniformly fall into the mounting cavity (11);
the conveying belt (5) is horizontally arranged below the blanking mechanism, and the conveying belt (5) comprises a left arc section (54) and a right arc section (55);
a plurality of guider, a plurality of guider all is located between unloading mechanism and conveyer belt (5), guider has: the guide plates (2) are arranged above the conveyor belt (5) in a front-back parallel manner, a guide channel (25) is formed between the guide plates (2) and the conveyor belt (5), the guide plates (2) sequentially comprise a straight part (21) and a circular ring part (22) from left to right, the circular ring part (22) is positioned on a right circular arc section (55) on the right side of the conveyor belt (5), a plurality of notches (4) are formed in the lower end of the straight part (21), a second motor (41) is vertically arranged in the notches (4), a second roller (42) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (41), an annular air bag (43) is arranged on the outer side of the second roller (42), and the annular air bag (43) stretches into the guide channel (25); the auxiliary extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two circular ring parts (22), and can utilize a right circular arc section (55) on the right side of the conveyor belt (5) to enable the pea shells to be bent and deformed, and then extrude the pea shells to enable pea grains to be separated from the pea shells;
the screening mechanism is positioned below the right side of the conveyor belt (5) and can screen pea grains and pea shells;
the auxiliary pressing mechanism includes:
the arc-shaped plate (24) is fixedly arranged between the two circular ring parts (22), and an arc-shaped extrusion channel is formed among the arc-shaped plate (24), the two circular ring parts (22) and the conveyor belt (5);
the extrusion structure of a plurality of, a plurality of the extrusion structure is along arc length direction interval evenly setting on arc (24), the extrusion structure has: -perforations (241), said perforations (241) being provided on an arcuate plate (24); the sliding rod (242) is inserted into the perforation (241), one end of the sliding rod (242) extends into the arc-shaped extrusion channel, a rubber block (243) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod (242) extends out of the arc-shaped plate (24), and a sealing plate (245) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod; and the return spring (244) is sleeved on the sliding rod (242), and the return spring (244) is arranged between the arc-shaped plate (24) and the rubber block (243).
2. Pea peeling device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first rotating shafts (3), wherein the plurality of first rotating shafts (3) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of notches (4), the first rotating shafts (3) are positioned on the left sides of the corresponding notches (4), two ends of the first rotating shafts (3) are respectively and vertically fixed on the straight parts (21) of the two guide plates (2), and a first roller (31) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shafts (3).
3. Pea peeling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises:
the blanking box (13), the blanking box (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation cavity (11), an opening (131) is arranged at the top of the blanking box (13), and the opening (131) is communicated with the feeding port (12);
the first through holes (132) are in strip shapes and are arranged in parallel, the first through holes (132) are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide devices, the first through holes (132) are arranged right above the guide channels (25) of the corresponding guide devices, and the length direction of the first through holes (132) is consistent with the length direction of the guide channels (25);
and the first stirring structure can stir peas in the discharging box (13) so that the peas uniformly fall down through the first through holes (132).
4. A pea peeling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the screening means comprises:
a rotation shaft (64), the rotation shaft (64) being rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the installation chamber (11);
the vibration motor (63) is arranged in the installation cavity (11) through the base;
the filter plate (6), the filter plate (6) slope sets up in the below on conveyer belt (5) right side, the distance of filter plate (6) right side to installation cavity (11) bottom is greater than the distance of left side to installation cavity (11) bottom, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pore (61) on filter plate (6), the downside of filter plate (6) is fixed on axis of rotation (64), the upside setting of filter plate (6) is on vibrating motor (63), the left side below of filter plate (6) is equipped with waste material frame (8);
connect flitch (7), connect flitch (7) slope to set up in the below of filter (6), connect flitch (7) right side to the distance of installation cavity (11) bottom to be greater than left side to the distance of installation cavity (11) bottom, the left side below of flitch (7) is equipped with stock frame (9).
5. The pea peeling device according to claim 4, wherein the waste material frame (8) is provided with a second through hole (82) on the side wall close to the stock frame (9), the stock frame (9) is provided with a third through hole (91) close to the second through hole (82), a filter screen (821) is arranged in the second through hole (82), the waste material frame (8) is obliquely provided with an inclined plate (81), the distance between the left side of the inclined plate (81) and the bottom of the waste material frame (8) is greater than the distance between the right side of the inclined plate (81) and the bottom of the waste material frame (8), the right side of the inclined plate (81) is connected with the bottom of the second through hole (82), and a second stirring structure is arranged above the right side of the inclined plate (81) and can stir the crushed pea shells on the inclined plate (81) to enable residual pea grains on the pea shells to fall into the stock frame (9) from the filter screen (821).
6. Pea peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that a limiting plate (23) is arranged between the two guide plates (2) of the guide device in an inclined manner, and the distance from the lower side of the limiting plate (23) to the right side wall of the mounting cavity (11) is smaller than the distance from the upper side to the right side wall of the mounting cavity (11).
7. Pea husking device according to claim 6, characterised in that the upper side of the receiving plate (7) is provided with a rubber layer (71).
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| CN201910776775.0A CN110367568B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Pea peeling device |
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| CN201910776775.0A CN110367568B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Pea peeling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110732486B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2024-06-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Shell sieving mechanism |
| CN115153060A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-10-11 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院 | Kidney bean removes pod device |
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