CN113303479A - Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size - Google Patents

Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113303479A
CN113303479A CN202110613741.7A CN202110613741A CN113303479A CN 113303479 A CN113303479 A CN 113303479A CN 202110613741 A CN202110613741 A CN 202110613741A CN 113303479 A CN113303479 A CN 113303479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
transmission shaft
box body
speed reducer
feeding cylinder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110613741.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪春
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Hefei Zhong'an Intelligent Visual Sense Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Zhong'an Intelligent Visual Sense Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110613741.7A priority Critical patent/CN113303479A/en
Publication of CN113303479A publication Critical patent/CN113303479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shell stripping device adaptive to nut size, which comprises an underframe and a box body, wherein the box body is arranged above the underframe, the top and the bottom of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper top cover and a lower bottom cover, the center position of the top of the upper top cover is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, an upper transmission shaft penetrates through the feeding cylinder, the upper transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder and the upper top cover through bearings, the bottom of the upper transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an upper grinding disc, the upper grinding disc and the upper transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, a support seat is arranged in the box body in parallel and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the center position of the support seat is movably connected with a lower transmission shaft through a spherical bearing, the shell stripping device can be applied in industry, and can adjust the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc according to walnuts with different sizes, the shell breaking rate of the walnuts and the yield of finished products are improved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size
Technical Field
The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to a peeling device capable of self-adapting to nut size.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. It is also called four-big-dried fruit in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut. Walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, Ca, P, Fe and other trace elements and minerals essential for human body, carotene, riboflavin and other vitamins. Is beneficial to human body. Is one of nut foods which are deeply favored by common people. The walnut shell is hard and can be eaten only by being broken by a pliers or a hammer, and the walnut shelling efficiency is very slow.
In addition, the existing small-sized peeling equipment has different peeling effects on walnuts with different sizes, the walnut kernel inside the walnut kernel is easily damaged when the walnut with a large size is peeled, the walnut with a small size cannot be successfully peeled when the walnut is peeled, and the peeling equipment has no adaptability and cannot form a large-scale production effect. To this end, we provide a nut shelling device that adapts to nut size.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a nut shelling apparatus that is adaptive to nut size.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a shell stripping device adaptive to nut size comprises a bottom frame and a box body, wherein the box body is arranged above the bottom frame, the top and the bottom of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper top cover and a lower bottom cover, the center of the top of the upper top cover is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, an upper transmission shaft penetrates through the feeding cylinder, and the upper transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder and the upper top cover through bearings;
the bottom of the upper transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an upper grinding disc, the upper grinding disc and the upper transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, a supporting seat is arranged in the box body in parallel, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and the central position of the supporting seat is movably connected with a lower transmission shaft through a spherical bearing;
the top symmetry of bottom down is provided with electric push rod, two be provided with the deflector between the electric push rod, the both ends of deflector respectively with the tailpiece of the piston rod portion fixed connection of electric push rod, the removal seat is installed in the outside of deflector, remove seat and supporting seat parallel arrangement, the top fixedly connected with lower millstone of underdrive axle, the bottom of underdrive axle is passed through deep groove ball bearing and is connected with removing the seat rotation.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the top of a feeding cylinder is provided with a first speed reducer, the top of the upper transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer, one side of the first speed reducer is provided with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the first speed reducer.
The invention has further technical improvements that: and a driven belt wheel is arranged on the outer side of the lower transmission shaft and fixedly connected with the lower transmission shaft through a key.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the utility model discloses a box, including box, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel, the top installation second speed reducer of mounting panel, the top of second speed reducer is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor and the input fixed connection of second speed reducer, the output fixedly connected with driving pulley of second speed reducer, be provided with a plurality of belts between driven pulley and the driving pulley, driven pulley passes through belt transmission cooperation with driving pulley.
The invention has further technical improvements that: and the outer side of the feeding cylinder is symmetrically provided with feeding channels which are communicated with the feeding cylinder.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the deflector is the structure of falling several font, go up mill and lower mill parallel arrangement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the walnut shell peeling machine is used, the size parameters of screened walnut nuts are set in the shell peeling equipment, two electric push rods are simultaneously started according to the set parameters, piston rods of the electric push rods extend out or retract for a certain distance so as to drive the guide plate to move up and down, the moving seat fixedly connected with the guide plate moves along with the guide plate, the lower transmission shaft is further driven to move up and down, the lower grinding disc fixedly arranged at the top of the lower transmission shaft moves along with the lower transmission shaft, the purpose of adjusting the gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc is achieved, then the first motor and the second motor are simultaneously started so as to drive the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft to rotate, the rotating directions of the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft are opposite, and the walnut shell is crushed and peeled. The shell breaking rate of the walnuts and the yield of finished products are improved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the guide plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a box body; 3. a top cover is arranged; 4. a bottom cover is arranged; 5. a feeding cylinder; 6. a feed channel; 7. a first speed reducer; 8. a first motor; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a second speed reducer; 11. a second motor; 12. an upper transmission shaft; 13. an upper grinding disc; 14. a lower grinding disc; 15. a lower transmission shaft; 16. a supporting seat; 17. a movable seat; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a guide plate; 20. a driven pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a shell peeling device adaptive to nut size comprises a base frame 1 and a box body 2, wherein the box body 2 is arranged above the base frame 1, the top and the bottom of the box body 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper top cover 3 and a lower bottom cover 4, the top center of the upper top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 5, an upper transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 5, and the upper transmission shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder 5 and the upper top cover 3 through bearings;
an upper grinding disc 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper transmission shaft 12, the upper grinding disc 13 and the upper transmission shaft 12 are coaxially arranged, a support seat 16 is arranged in the box body 2 in parallel, the support seat 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 2, and the central position of the support seat 16 is movably connected with a lower transmission shaft 15 through a spherical bearing;
the top symmetry of lower bottom 4 is provided with electric push rod 18, two be provided with deflector 19 between the electric push rod 18, the both ends of deflector 19 respectively with the piston rod tip fixed connection of electric push rod 18, the removal seat 17 is installed in the outside of deflector 19, remove seat 17 and supporting seat 16 parallel arrangement, the top fixedly connected with lower millstone 14 of underdrive shaft 15, the bottom of underdrive shaft 15 is passed through deep groove ball bearing and is connected with removing seat 17 rotation.
The top of the feeding cylinder 5 is provided with a first speed reducer 7, the top of the upper transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer 7, one side of the first speed reducer 7 is provided with a first motor 8, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the input end of the first speed reducer 7.
The outer side of the lower transmission shaft 15 is provided with a driven belt wheel 20, and the driven belt wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the lower transmission shaft 15 through keys.
One side fixedly connected with mounting panel 9 of box 2, second speed reducer 10 is installed at the top of mounting panel 9, the top of second speed reducer 10 is provided with second motor 11, the output shaft of second motor 11 and the input fixed connection of second speed reducer 10, the output fixedly connected with driving pulley of second speed reducer 10, be provided with a plurality of belts between driven pulley 20 and the driving pulley, driven pulley 20 passes through belt transmission cooperation with driving pulley, and the belt has the flexibility, when underdrive shaft 15 reciprocates, can overcome certain moment of torsion and carry out the transmission.
The outer side of the feeding cylinder 5 is symmetrically provided with feeding channels 6, the feeding channels 6 are communicated with the feeding cylinder 5, and walnuts to be shelled are thrown into the feeding cylinder 5 from the feeding channels 6.
The guide plate 19 is in an inverted-V-shaped structure, the upper grinding disc 13 and the lower grinding disc 14 are arranged in parallel, and therefore the walnut can be smoothly separated from the kernel shell at any position between the upper grinding disc 13 and the lower grinding disc 14.
The working principle is as follows:
size parameters of the screened walnut nuts are set in the shell peeling equipment, according to the set parameters, two electric push rods 18 are started simultaneously, piston rods of the electric push rods 18 extend out or retract for a certain distance, so that the guide plate 19 is driven to move up and down, the moving seat 17 fixedly connected with the guide plate 19 moves along with the piston rods, the lower transmission shaft 15 is driven to move up and down, the lower grinding disc 14 fixedly arranged at the top of the lower transmission shaft 15 moves along with the piston rods, the purpose of adjusting the gap between the upper grinding disc 13 and the lower grinding disc 14 is achieved, then the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 are started simultaneously, so that the upper transmission shaft 12 and the lower transmission shaft 15 are driven to rotate, the rotation directions of the upper transmission shaft 12 and the lower transmission shaft 15 are opposite, and the walnut shells are broken and peeled.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The shell stripping equipment capable of adapting to the size of nuts comprises a base frame (1) and a box body (2), wherein the box body (2) is arranged above the base frame (1), and the top and the bottom of the box body (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper top cover (3) and a lower bottom cover (4), and is characterized in that a feeding cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the upper top cover (3), an upper transmission shaft (12) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (5), and the upper transmission shaft (12) is respectively and rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder (5) and the upper top cover (3) through two bearings;
the bottom of the upper transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with an upper grinding disc (13), the upper grinding disc (13) and the upper transmission shaft (12) are coaxially arranged, a supporting seat (16) is arranged in the box body (2) in parallel, the supporting seat (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2), and the central position of the supporting seat (16) is movably connected with a lower transmission shaft (15) through a spherical bearing;
the top symmetry of lower bottom (4) is provided with electric push rod (18), two be provided with deflector (19) between electric push rod (18), the both ends of deflector (19) respectively with the piston rod tip fixed connection of electric push rod (18), the outside of deflector (19) is installed and is removed seat (17), remove seat (17) and supporting seat (16) parallel arrangement, mill (14) under the top fixedly connected with of underdrive axle (15), the bottom of underdrive axle (15) is passed through deep groove ball bearing and is removed seat (17) and rotate and be connected.
2. The nut size adaptive husking device according to claim 1, wherein a first speed reducer (7) is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (5), the top of the upper transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer (7), a first motor (8) is arranged at one side of the first speed reducer (7), and the output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the input end of the first speed reducer (7).
3. An adaptive nut-size shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lower drive shaft (15) is provided with a driven pulley (20) on the outside thereof, said driven pulley (20) being fixedly connected to said lower drive shaft (15) by a key.
4. The nut size self-adaptive shell peeling device according to claim 3, wherein a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (2), a second speed reducer (10) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (9), a second motor (11) is arranged above the second speed reducer (10), an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with an input end of the second speed reducer (10), a driving pulley is fixedly connected to an output end of the second speed reducer (10), a plurality of belts are arranged between the driven pulley (20) and the driving pulley, and the driven pulley (20) and the driving pulley are in transmission fit through the belts.
5. The nut size adaptive husking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed channel (6) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the feed cylinder (5), and the feed channel (6) is communicated with the feed cylinder (5).
6. An adaptive nut size shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said guide plate (19) is of inverted chevron configuration and said upper (13) and lower (14) disks are arranged in parallel.
CN202110613741.7A 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size Pending CN113303479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110613741.7A CN113303479A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110613741.7A CN113303479A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113303479A true CN113303479A (en) 2021-08-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110613741.7A Pending CN113303479A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Shell stripping equipment capable of self-adapting to nut size

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205512197U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 宜昌傅阿姨土特产食品有限公司 Special desquamation device of peanut
CN107692247A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 周鑫 A kind of walnut crushes peeling apparatus
CN107927815A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 Peanut dejacketer
CN108576844A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-28 青岛理工大学 Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system
CN210809195U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-06-23 兴国红天下山茶油有限公司 Camellia seed peeling equipment
CN212520705U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-12 云南农业大学 Quick peeling device of walnut
CN213153869U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-11 广东壹方草木农业高新科技有限公司 Hard nut peeling cracking device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205512197U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 宜昌傅阿姨土特产食品有限公司 Special desquamation device of peanut
CN107692247A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 周鑫 A kind of walnut crushes peeling apparatus
CN107927815A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 Peanut dejacketer
CN108576844A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-28 青岛理工大学 Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system
CN210809195U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-06-23 兴国红天下山茶油有限公司 Camellia seed peeling equipment
CN212520705U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-12 云南农业大学 Quick peeling device of walnut
CN213153869U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-11 广东壹方草木农业高新科技有限公司 Hard nut peeling cracking device

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Application publication date: 20210827