CN112725065B - Peanut oil preparation process - Google Patents
Peanut oil preparation process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112725065B CN112725065B CN202011434562.9A CN202011434562A CN112725065B CN 112725065 B CN112725065 B CN 112725065B CN 202011434562 A CN202011434562 A CN 202011434562A CN 112725065 B CN112725065 B CN 112725065B
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- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- plate
- groove
- wall
- peanut
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- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 96
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The peanut oil preparation device comprises a peeling barrel, wherein the peeling barrel is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a peeling mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the peeling barrel, a peeling collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the peeling barrel, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the peeling barrel, which is close to the lower end, and is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling barrel, a soaking box is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, a -shaped push plate is arranged on the right end face of the soaking box, and the peeling mechanism can be used for kneading peanut kernels after peeling to remove red peels on the surfaces of the peanut kernels, then the peeled peanut kernels are separated from the peanut kernels through the peeling collecting mechanism, so that the peanut kernels fall into the soaking box in a falling process by the peeling collecting mechanism, and mess of the soaking box is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut oil preparation, in particular to a peanut oil preparation process.
Background
Peanut, original name peanut, is rich in output in China, eats extensive nuts, namely 'long fruits', 'mud beans', 'guava beans' and the like, belongs to the rosacea, peanut oil can be extracted by a squeezing mode, the peanut oil prepared from the peanut is light yellow and transparent, clear in color and luster, fragrant in smell and delicious in taste, is edible oil which is relatively easy to digest, contains more than 80% of unsaturated fatty acid, and also contains 19.9% of saturated fatty acid such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid and the like. The fatty acid composition of peanut oil is good, and is easy to digest and absorb, and according to foreign information, eating peanut oil can decompose human body cholesterol into bile acid and discharge it out of body so as to reduce cholesterol content in blood plasma. The peanut oil is frequently eaten, can prevent skin from wrinkling and ageing, protect the vessel wall, prevent thrombosis, is favorable for preventing arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, can improve the memory of people and delay the decline of brain functions, so the peanut oil is the first edible oil in the life of modern people, the peanut oil is pressed by an oil press in the prior art, but the following problems can occur in the preparation process of the peanut oil without adding healthy:
1. the common peanut oil squeezing production is to directly squeeze shelled peanut kernels, and directly squeeze the shelled peanut kernels with red skin, so that the oil yield of the peanuts is greatly reduced, and the quality of coarse cakes and cakes after the peanut squeezing is also reduced;
2. in peanut oil production, peanuts are soaked to improve the oil yield of the peanuts, but in the peanut soaking process, red skins on the surfaces of the peanuts are easy to fall off, so that a peanut soaking pool is messy.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (one)
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme, and the peanut oil preparation process uses a peanut oil preparation device, and the peanut oil preparation device without addition comprises a peeling barrel, a peeling mechanism, a peeling collecting mechanism, an arc-shaped groove, a soaking box and a -shaped push plate, and the specific preparation process when the peanut oil preparation device without addition is adopted for peanut oil preparation is as follows:
s1, preparing peeling: after the shelled peanut kernels are ready, the shelled peanut kernels are sent into a shelling barrel to wait for shelling;
s2, peeling: s1, after the step is finished, rubbing off red skin on the surface of the fed peanut kernels through a skin rubbing mechanism;
s3, separating skin and grains: s2, after the step is finished, sucking and collecting the red skin which is about to fall into the soaking box through a skin falling and collecting mechanism, so that the peanut is separated from the red skin;
s4, oil production: and S3, taking out the peeled peanut kernels after the step is finished, and extracting grease in the peanuts by squeezing.
The peeling barrel is of a cavity cylindrical structure, the upper end of the inner wall of the peeling barrel is provided with a peeling mechanism, the left outer wall of the peeling barrel is provided with a peeling collecting mechanism, the right outer wall of the peeling barrel is close to the lower end, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the peeling barrel, the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling barrel, a soaking box is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and a -shaped push plate is arranged on the right end face of the soaking box.
The peeling mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a connecting plate, rib plates, a motor, a rotating plate, a connecting shaft, semicircular plates and semi-convex circles, wherein the upper end face of the inner wall of the peeling barrel is provided with the electric push rod, the moving rod of the electric push rod is provided with the connecting plate, the lower end face of the connecting plate is provided with the motor through the rib plates, the output shaft of the motor is provided with the rotating plate, the inner wall of the peeling barrel is provided with the connecting shaft in a front-back symmetrical manner, the semicircular plates are arranged in the peeling barrel in a front-back symmetrical manner, the outer side ends of the semicircular plates are sleeved on the connecting shaft, the semicircular plates are arranged below the rotating plate, the semicircular plates are respectively provided with the semicircular circles, after peanut kernels are poured into the peeling barrel, the semicircular plates, the connecting plate is driven by the electric push rod to move downwards, the motor drives the rotating plate to move downwards, the rotating plate is driven to move downwards after the rotating plate is contacted with the peanut kernels, the rotating plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the semicircular circles on the rotating plate and the peanut kernels on the semicircular plates, the peanut kernels are rubbed and rubbed, the peanut kernels on the semicircular plates are removed, the peanut kernels are enabled to be removed, the peanut kernels are annularly removed, and the peanut kernels are high in purity is improved, and the peanut kernels are obtained.
The utility model provides a skin collection mechanism that falls include funnel, annular slab, inlet channel, the box of taking out, frame, electric motor, axis of rotation, flabellum, filter screen plate, connecting pipe and exhaust hole, peeling barrel inner wall install the funnel, the funnel is the hollow conical structure that the diameter reduces gradually downwards, annular slab is installed to the lower extreme of funnel, inlet channel has been seted up to funnel right side inner wall, the inlet channel of taking out has been seted up to the left side inner wall of funnel, the inlet channel of taking out runs through peeling barrel left wall, the box of taking out is installed to the left side outer wall of peeling barrel, the box of taking out is rectangular cavity structure, the box inner wall of taking out is close to upper end department and installs electric motor through the frame, install the axis of rotation on electric motor's the output shaft, the flabellum is installed along circumference equidistance in the axis of rotation, install the filter screen plate in the box of taking out, the below of filter screen plate is located the flabellum, the right-hand member of taking out is seted up the installation channel, the installation channel is connected with the one end of connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe is installed on the channel, the up the exhaust hole of taking out of box, the matrix is, the axis of rotation rotates through the electric motor drives the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the shell left wall, the box of taking out, the fan blade rotates, the shell of taking out, the red peanut is arranged when taking out, and the red peanut particle is taken in the red when taking out through the shell, and the peanut particle and taking out, and taking out the red skin and taking in the skin and taking out.
As a preferable technical scheme of the peeling barrel, a return plate is arranged in the peeling barrel, the return plate is positioned between the front semicircular plate and the rear semicircular plate, pull springs are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of the front semicircular plate and the rear semicircular plate, insertion through grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and the rear of the outer wall of the peeling barrel, stop blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front and the rear outer wall of the peeling barrel, T-shaped supporting plates are arranged in the insertion through grooves, vertical sections of the T-shaped supporting plates are positioned on the outer sides of the stop blocks, -shaped pulling plates are arranged on the outer end faces of the T-shaped supporting plates, the front and the rear T-shaped supporting plates are positioned at the lower ends of the semicircular plates, the opposite ends of the T-shaped supporting plates are positioned in the return grooves of the return plate, the T-shaped supporting plates are placed in the return grooves of the return plate, the T-shaped supporting plates are pulled to -shaped pulling plates, the -shaped pulling the T-shaped supporting plates to move out of the return plate after peanut kernels are peeled, and the T-shaped supporting plates move outwards, the springs pull the lower ends of the semicircular plates downwards, and the semicircular plates rotate along a connecting shaft, and the semicircular plates rotate to enable the semicircular plates to fall downwards along the peeling kernels and the peanut kernels.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a feeding through groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the peeling barrel, the feeding through groove is inclined towards the left lower side, a feeding plate is arranged on the outer side of the feeding through groove, the right end face of the feeding plate is inclined towards the left lower side, ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the feeding plate near the right end, a cover plate is hinged between the ear plates through a hinge shaft, an annular pull plate is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate, the annular pull plate is pulled to open the cover plate, peanut kernels are poured into the peeling barrel from the feeding plate, the peanut kernels enter the peeling barrel through the feeding through groove, and then the cover plate is covered, so that the peanut kernels are prevented from being removed from the peeling barrel in the peeling process.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the annular plate is symmetrically hinged with the opening plate back and forth, the opening plate is of a semicircular structure, the lower end face of the opening plate is connected with the inner wall of the annular plate through the supporting spring, when peeled peanut kernels and red skin fall down, the opening plate temporarily blocks the peanut kernels, so that the red skin is effectively extracted by the skin collecting mechanism, partial red skin is prevented from falling into the soaking box, when the weight on the opening plate reaches a certain value, the peanut kernels press the opening plate to move downwards, and the opening plate presses the supporting spring to compress, so that the peanut kernels fall into the soaking box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left end face of the air extraction box is provided with a movable through groove, the movable through groove is communicated with a cavity of the air extraction box, the lower end of the air extraction box is provided with a collecting box, the left end of the collecting box penetrates through the movable through groove, the left end of the collecting box is provided with a -shaped handle, and the collecting box collects sucked red skin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the cavity of the peeling barrel is symmetrically provided with the guide plates in front and back, and the guide plates enable the soaking box to be accurately placed below the annular plate.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, the shelled peanut kernels can be rubbed by the skin rubbing mechanism, so that red skins on the surfaces of the shelled peanut kernels are removed, and then the shelled peanut kernels are separated from the shelled peanut kernels by the skin falling collecting mechanism, so that the shelled peanut kernels are collected by the skin falling collecting mechanism in the process of falling down, and the situation that the shelled peanut kernels fall into a soaking box to cause mess is avoided;
2. according to the peanut oil production machine, the rotating plate rotates to rub the peanut kernels on the semicircular plate, the rotating plate and the semicircular plate rub the peanut kernels to crush the peanut kernels, so that the peanut skin falls off, and the peanut skin is collected through the skin falling collecting mechanism, so that the oil yield of the peanut oil produced in the later period is improved;
3. according to the opening plate disclosed by the invention, the peanut kernels are temporarily stored when the peeled peanut kernels fall, so that the peanut kernels and the peanut red hulls are effectively separated by the falling-hull collecting mechanism, and the quality of the wool cakes and the cake cakes is improved under the condition of improving the oil yield of the peanut oil.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part of the A-direction of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part of the B-direction of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part of the C-direction of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part of the D-direction of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part of fig. 5 in the E direction according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, but the invention can be practiced in a number of different ways, which are predefined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a peanut oil preparation process using a peanut oil preparation device comprises a peeling barrel 1, a peeling mechanism 2, a peeling collecting mechanism 3, an arc-shaped groove 4, a soaking box 5 and a -shaped push plate 6, and the specific preparation process when the peanut oil preparation device is adopted for peanut oil preparation is as follows:
s1, preparing peeling: after the shelled peanut kernels are ready, the shelled peanut kernels are sent into a peeling barrel 1 for peeling;
s2, peeling: s1, after the step is finished, rubbing off red peels on the surfaces of the fed peanuts by a peeling mechanism 2;
s3, separating skin and grains: s2, after the step is finished, sucking and collecting the red skin to be dropped into the soaking box 5 through the skin dropping and collecting mechanism 3, so that the peanut is separated from the red skin;
s4, oil production: and S3, taking out the peeled peanut kernels after the step is finished, and extracting grease in the peanuts by squeezing.
The peeling barrel 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end of the inner wall of the peeling barrel 1 is provided with a peeling mechanism 2, the left outer wall of the peeling barrel 1 is provided with a peeling collecting mechanism 3, the right outer wall of the peeling barrel 1 is close to the lower end, an arc-shaped groove 4 is formed in the outer wall, close to the lower end, of the peeling barrel 1, the arc-shaped groove 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling barrel 1, a soaking box 5 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 4, and a -shaped push plate 6 is arranged on the right end face of the soaking box 5.
The peeling mechanism 2 comprises an electric push rod 20, a connecting plate 21, rib plates 22, an electric motor 23, a rotating plate 24, connecting shafts 25, semicircular plates 26 and semicircular plates 27, wherein the electric push rod 20 is installed on the upper end face of the inner wall of the peeling barrel 1, the connecting plate 21 is installed on the moving rod of the electric push rod 20, the electric motor 23 is installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate 21 through the rib plates 22, the rotating plate 24 is installed on the output shaft of the electric motor 23, the connecting shafts 25 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the peeling barrel 1 in a front-back mode, semicircular plates 26 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back mode in the peeling barrel 1, the outer ends of the semicircular plates 26 are sleeved on the connecting shafts 25, the semicircular plates 26 are located below the rotating plate 24, the semicircular plates 27 are distributed in an annular mode, after peanut kernels are poured into the peeling barrel 1, the semicircular plates 26, the electric push rod 20 drives the connecting plate 21 to move downwards, the electric motor 23 drives the rotating plate 24 to move downwards, after the rotating plate 24 is contacted with peanut kernels, the rotating plate 24 rotates through the electric motor 23, the peanut kernels are rubbed with the rotating plate 24, and the peanut kernels are removed, simultaneously, and the peanut kernels are removed from the semicircular plates are high in the rotating plate 24, and the peanut kernels are removed.
The peeling and collecting mechanism 3 comprises a funnel 30, an annular plate 31, an air inlet through groove 32, an air suction box 33, a frame 34, an electric motor 35, a rotating shaft 36, fan blades 37, a filter screen plate 38, a connecting pipe 39 and an exhaust hole 3a, wherein the funnel 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel 1, the funnel 30 is of a hollow conical structure with the diameter gradually decreasing downwards, the annular plate 31 is arranged at the lower end of the funnel 30, the air inlet through groove 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the funnel 30, the air suction through groove penetrates through the left wall of the peeling barrel 1, the air suction box 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the peeling barrel 1, the air suction box 33 is of a rectangular cavity structure, the electric motor 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction box 33 near the upper end through the frame 34, the rotating shaft 36 is arranged on the output shaft of the electric motor 35, the fan blades 37 are circumferentially equidistantly arranged in the air suction box 33, the filter screen plate 38 is arranged below the fan blades 37, the right end of the air suction box 33 is provided with an installation through groove, the installation through groove is connected with one end of the funnel 30, the other end of the air suction through groove 39, the other end of the connection pipe 39 is arranged on the red air suction box 33, the red air suction box is arranged on the red air suction box 33 a, the air suction box 3 is driven by the fan blades 3a to rotate, and the air suction hole 37 is simultaneously, the peanut kernels are prevented from rotating, and the air suction box is driven to rotate, and the peanut kernels are simultaneously, and the peanut kernels are driven to rotate, and the peanut kernels are conveyed into the air suction box 3 and are turned, and the air suction box and are turned, and the air suction box and are turned.
The inner wall front and back symmetry of annular plate 31 articulated have the board 310 that opens and shuts, the board 310 that opens and shuts is semi-circular structure, is connected through supporting spring 311 between the lower terminal surface of board 310 and the annular plate 31 inner wall, when peeling peanut piece and red skin fall, the board 310 that opens and shuts is carried out the temporary blocking to the peanut piece for fall skin collection mechanism 3 carries out effectual extraction to the red skin, avoids some red skin to fall into soak box 5, when the weight on the board 310 reaches a definite time, the peanut piece is pressed the board 310 and is moved down, the board 310 is pressed supporting spring 311 and is compressed, makes the peanut piece fall into soak box 5.
The left end face of the air extraction box 33 is provided with a movable through groove, the movable through groove is communicated with a cavity of the air extraction box 33, the lower end of the air extraction box 33 is provided with a collecting box 330, the left end of the collecting box 330 penetrates through the movable through groove, the left end of the collecting box 330 is provided with a -shaped handle 331, and the collecting box 330 collects sucked red skin.
The peeling barrel 1 in install back shaped plate 10, back shaped plate 10 is located between two semicircle boards 26 in the front and back, pulling spring 11 is all installed to the lower terminal surface of two semicircle boards 26 in the front and back, insert logical groove has been seted up to the outer wall front and back symmetry of peeling barrel 1, dog 12 is all installed to the front and back outer wall of peeling barrel 1 in the symmetry from top to bottom, insert logical inslot and all be provided with T shape backup pad 13, the vertical section of T shape backup pad 13 is located the outside of dog 12, shape arm-tie 14 is installed to the outside terminal surface of T shape backup pad 13, two front and back T shape backup pads 13 all are located the lower extreme of semicircle board 26, the opposite end of T shape backup pad 13 all is located the return groove of semicircle board 10, the opposite end of T shape backup pad 13 is placed in the return groove of semicircle board 10 for T shape backup pad 13 plectane 26 supports, after the peanut piece is rubbed peeling, pull shape arm-tie 14, shape arm-tie 14 drives T shape backup pad 13 and shifts out back shaped plate 10, when T shape backup pad 13 moves outside, pull spring 11 pulls the lower terminal surface 26 of semicircle board 26 down, make semicircle board 26 rotate downwards along the semicircle board 26 and make the semicircle board 26 rotate downwards and make the peeling and the peanut piece rotate downwards.
The right side outer wall of peeling bucket 1 set up the feeding through groove, the feeding through groove leans down left, the feed plate 15 is installed in the outside of feeding through groove, the right-hand member face of feed plate 15 leans down left, the otic placode 16 is installed to the symmetry around the position that the feed plate 15 up end is close to the right-hand member, it has apron 17 to articulate through the hinge between the otic placode 16, annular arm-tie 18 is installed to the upper end of apron 17, the pulling annular arm-tie 18 opens apron 17, pour into peanut grain from feed plate 15, the peanut grain enters into peeling bucket 1 through the feeding through groove, then cover apron 17 again, avoid the peanut grain to rub the skin in-process to remove peeling bucket 1.
The guide plates 19 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the bottom of the cavity of the peeling bucket 1, and the guide plates 19 enable the soaking box 5 to be accurately placed below the annular plate 31.
In the concrete working process, the annular pulling plate 18 is pulled to open the cover plate 17, peanut kernels are poured into the peeling barrel 1 from the feeding plate 15, the peanut kernels enter the peeling barrel 1 through the feeding through groove, then the cover plate 17 is covered, the peanut kernels are prevented from being removed from the peeling barrel 1 in the peeling process, after the peanut kernels are poured into the peeling barrel 1, the peanut kernels fall onto the semicircular plate 26, then the electric push rod 20 drives the connecting plate 21 to move downwards, the connecting plate 21 drives the motor 23 to move downwards, the motor 23 drives the rotating plate 24 to move downwards, after the rotating plate 24 contacts with the peanut kernels, the rotating plate 24 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 23, the rotating plate 24 rubs and kneads the peanut kernels with the semicircular plate, so that the red skin on the peanut kernels is removed, the peanut kernels with the red skin removed improve the oil yield of the peanut kernels, and simultaneously the peanut kernels are higher in purity, the electric motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the fan blades 37 to rotate, the fan blades 37 rotate to suck air, after peanut kernels are rubbed and peeled, the -shaped pulling plate 14 and the -shaped pulling plate 14 drive the T-shaped supporting plate 13 to move out of the return plate 10, when the T-shaped supporting plate 13 moves outwards, the pulling spring 11 pulls the lower end of the semicircular plate 26 to move downwards, the semicircular plate 26 rotates along the connecting shaft 25, the semicircular plate 26 rotates to enable peeled peanut kernels and red skin on the semicircular plate 26 to fall downwards, the red skin is enabled to enter the air suction box 33 due to the light suction of the red skin through the rotation of the fan blades 37, the peanut kernels are simultaneously sucked into the air suction box 33 when the air inlet through grooves 32 are used for avoiding air suction, the opening and closing plate 310 temporarily blocks the peanut kernels, the falling skin collecting mechanism 3 effectively extracts the red skin and avoids part of the red skin from falling into the soaking box 5, when the weight on the opening plate 310 reaches a certain value, the peanut kernels press the opening plate 310 to move downwards, and the opening plate 310 presses the supporting springs 311 to compress, so that the peanut kernels fall into the soaking box 5.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The peanut oil preparation device comprises a peeling barrel (1), a peeling mechanism (2), a peeling collecting mechanism (3), an arc-shaped groove (4), a soaking box (5) and a -shaped push plate (6), and is characterized in that: the specific preparation process for preparing peanut oil by adopting the peanut oil preparation device is as follows:
s1, preparing peeling: after the shelled peanut kernels are ready, the shelled peanut kernels are sent into a peeling barrel (1) to wait for peeling;
s2, peeling: s1, after the step is finished, rubbing off red skin on the surface of the fed peanut kernels through a skin rubbing mechanism (2);
s3, separating skin and grains: s2, after the step is finished, sucking and collecting the red skin which is about to fall into the soaking box (5) through a skin falling and collecting mechanism (3), so that the peanut is separated from the red skin;
s4, oil production: s3, after the step is finished, taking out the peeled peanut kernels, and extracting grease in the peanut kernels through squeezing;
the peeling barrel (1) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a peeling mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the peeling barrel (1), a peeling collecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the left outer wall of the peeling barrel (1), an arc-shaped groove (4) is formed in the position, close to the lower end, of the right outer wall of the peeling barrel (1), the arc-shaped groove (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the peeling barrel (1), a soaking box (5) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (4), and a -shaped push plate (6) is arranged on the right end face of the soaking box (5);
the peeling mechanism (2) comprises an electric push rod (20), a connecting plate (21), rib plates (22), a motor (23), a rotating plate (24), a connecting shaft (25), a semicircular plate (26) and a semicircular bulge (27), wherein the electric push rod (20) is installed on the upper end face of the inner wall of the peeling barrel (1), the connecting plate (21) is installed on a moving rod of the electric push rod (20), the motor (23) is installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate (21) through the rib plates (22), the rotating plate (24) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (23), the connecting shaft (25) is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the peeling barrel (1) front and back, the semicircular plate (26) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft (25) in a front-back mode, the semicircular plate (26) is located below the rotating plate (24), the semicircular bulge (27) is installed on the opposite faces of the rotating plate (24) and the semicircular plate (26), and the semicircular bulge (27) is in a ring shape;
the falling skin collecting mechanism (3) comprises a funnel (30), an annular plate (31), an air inlet through groove (32), an air suction through groove (33), a frame (34), an electric motor (35), a rotating shaft (36), fan blades (37), a filter screen plate (38), a connecting pipe (39) and an exhaust hole (3 a), wherein the funnel (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel (1), the funnel (30) is of a hollow conical structure with the diameter gradually reduced downwards, the annular plate (31) is arranged at the lower end of the funnel (30), the air inlet through groove (32) is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the funnel (30), the air suction through groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the funnel (30), the air suction through groove penetrates through the left wall of the peeling barrel (1), the air suction box (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the peeling barrel (1), the air suction box (33) is of a rectangular cavity structure, the electric motor (35) is arranged on the position, close to the upper end, on the output shaft of the electric motor (35), the rotating shaft (36) is provided with the rotating shaft, the fan blades (37) are circumferentially arranged at equal distances, the rotating shaft (36), the air suction box (33) is internally provided with the filter screen plate (38), the air suction through groove (38) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen plate (37), the installation through groove is connected with one end of the connecting pipe (39), the other end of the connecting pipe (39) is installed on the air suction through groove, the upper end surface of the air suction box (33) is provided with air exhaust holes (3 a), and the air exhaust holes (3 a) are distributed in a matrix;
the front and back of the inner wall of the annular plate (31) are symmetrically hinged with opening and closing plates (310), the opening and closing plates (310) are of semicircular structures, and the lower end face of the opening and closing plates (310) is connected with the inner wall of the annular plate (31) through supporting springs (311);
when peeling peanut kernels and red skin fall, the opening and closing plate (310) temporarily blocks the peanut kernels, so that the falling skin collecting mechanism (3) effectively extracts the red skin, when the weight on the opening and closing plate (310) reaches a certain value, the peanut kernels press the opening and closing plate (310) to move downwards, and the opening and closing plate (310) presses the supporting spring (311) to compress, so that the peanut kernels fall into the soaking box (5).
2. The peanut oil preparing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling barrel (1) in install back shaped plate (10), back shaped plate (10) are located between two semicircle boards (26) around, pulling spring (11) are all installed to the equal bilateral symmetry of lower terminal surface of two semicircle boards (26) around, insert logical groove has been seted up to the outer wall bilateral symmetry of peeling barrel (1), dog (12) are all installed to the outer wall around peeling barrel (1) symmetry, insert logical inslot and all be provided with T shape backup pad (13), the vertical section of T shape backup pad (13) is located the outside of dog (12), shape arm-tie (14) are installed to the outside terminal surface of T shape backup pad (13), two T shape backup pads (13) all are located the lower extreme of semicircle board (26), the opposite end of T shape backup pad (13) all is located the return groove of back shaped plate (10).
3. The peanut oil preparing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling bucket (1) right side outer wall seted up the feeding and lead to the groove, the feeding leads to the groove to incline to the lower side left, the feeding board (15) is installed in the outside in feeding logical groove, the right-hand member face of feeding board (15) inclines to the lower side left, otic placode (16) are installed to symmetry about feeding board (15) up end department near the right-hand member, there is apron (17) through the hinge between otic placode (16), annular arm-tie (18) are installed to the upper end of apron (17).
4. The peanut oil preparing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end face of the air extraction box (33) is provided with a movable through groove, the movable through groove is communicated with a cavity of the air extraction box (33), the lower end of the air extraction box (33) is provided with a collecting box (330), the left end of the collecting box (330) penetrates through the movable through groove, and the left end of the collecting box (330) is provided with a -shaped handle (331).
5. The peanut oil preparing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plates (19) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the bottom of the cavity of the peeling barrel (1).
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| CN113980735A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 吴清林 | Processing technology of green edible oil |
| CN117129434B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-01-16 | 黑龙江省禹霖农业科技有限公司 | Long-acting topdressing-free fertilizer testing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103981011A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil production method |
| CN104327944A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-04 | 刘峥 | Peanut oil preparation method |
| CN107927815A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Peanut dejacketer |
| CN210901290U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-03 | 山东春旺食品科技有限公司 | Peanut kernel peeling device |
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2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011434562.9A patent/CN112725065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103981011A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil production method |
| CN104327944A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-04 | 刘峥 | Peanut oil preparation method |
| CN107927815A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Peanut dejacketer |
| CN210901290U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-03 | 山东春旺食品科技有限公司 | Peanut kernel peeling device |
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Effective date of registration: 20240408 Address after: 525200 West Guangdong Peanut Wholesale Market B1 to B8, Jinxing Avenue, Jinshan Development Zone, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province (Residence Declaration) Patentee after: Guangdong Boromodo Food Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Lu Yuhong Country or region before: China |