CN117652676B - Dendrobium officinale processing peeling machine - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale processing peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117652676B CN117652676B CN202410134366.1A CN202410134366A CN117652676B CN 117652676 B CN117652676 B CN 117652676B CN 202410134366 A CN202410134366 A CN 202410134366A CN 117652676 B CN117652676 B CN 117652676B
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- dendrobium candidum
- shaped frame
- annular
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- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 title description 3
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims description 179
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile production and processing, and particularly discloses a dendrobium nobile processing peeling machine, which comprises a workbench, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, a peeling cylinder is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the circular through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the peeling cylinder are in a through hole state, and a peeling assembly is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the workbench; the dendrobium candidum strip in the peeling process is subjected to preliminary heating treatment, so that the surface moisture of the dendrobium candidum strip is effectively reduced, the problem of skin and meat adhesion is avoided, the peeling effect is improved, meanwhile, the dendrobium candidum strip is subjected to double stirring treatment, the set peeling assembly can drive the dendrobium candidum strip to vibrate up and down, and meanwhile, the air flow blowing is applied, so that the problems that the dendrobium candidum strip is incomplete in peeling and the peeled dander can be continuously adhered to the surface of the dendrobium candidum to increase the peeling process and prolong the peeling period are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile production and processing, and particularly discloses a dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine.
Background
Dendrobium officinale is a plant of the genus Dendrobium of the family Orchidaceae, has upright stem, is cylindrical, does not branch, has multiple sections, and is in a long round needle shape. In the processing process of dendrobium candidum, the whole fresh dendrobium candidum strips or dendrobium candidum is mainly manufactured, for example, the dendrobium candidum is peeled and freeze-dried to prepare dendrobium candidum gold strips and the like.
At present, before peeling the dendrobium candidum, the dendrobium candidum is generally cut into strips, then the dendrobium candidum strips are soaked, and then peeling treatment is carried out, and as the surface of the soaked dendrobium candidum strips contains a large amount of water, the phenomenon of skin and meat adhesion easily occurs in the peeling process, so that the peeling effect is poor; in addition, the dendrobium candidum strips are laminated in the peeling process, so that part of the dendrobium candidum strips cannot be peeled completely, the peeled dander is attached to the surface of the dendrobium candidum, and the cleaning treatment is needed subsequently, so that the peeling process of the dendrobium candidum is increased, and the peeling period of the dendrobium candidum is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine, which is used for carrying out preliminary heating treatment on dendrobium candidum strips in the peeling process, so that the surface moisture of the dendrobium candidum strips is effectively reduced, the problem of skin-meat adhesion is avoided, the peeling effect is improved, meanwhile, the dendrobium candidum strips are subjected to double stirring treatment, the arranged peeling assembly can drive the dendrobium candidum strips to vibrate up and down, and meanwhile, air current and air blowing are applied, so that the problems that the peeling of the dendrobium candidum strips is incomplete, the peeled dander can be continuously adhered on the surface of the dendrobium candidum, the peeling procedure is increased, and the peeling period is prolonged are solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine comprises a workbench, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, a peeling cylinder is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the circular through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the peeling cylinder are in a through hole state, and a peeling assembly is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the workbench;
the peeling machine is characterized in that an annular plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the peeling cylinder, a supporting spring is uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the annular plate along the circumferential direction of the annular plate, the upper end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a material supporting plate, the upper end of the material supporting plate is provided with a skin leakage hole, and the diameter of the skin leakage hole is gradually increased from the center of the material supporting plate to the edge of the material supporting plate;
the peeling device is characterized in that a -shaped frame is arranged above the peeling cylinder, the opening of the -shaped frame faces downwards, the lower end of the -shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, a peeling assembly is arranged on the -shaped frame, and the lower end of the peeling assembly is arranged in alignment with the coaxial center of the peeling cylinder.
Hemispherical bulges are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the material supporting plate.
The peeling assembly comprises lifting units, wherein the lifting units are symmetrically arranged on -shaped frames, the upper ends of the lifting units extend to the inner sides of -shaped frames and are fixedly bolted with arc-shaped lining plates, lifting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower ends of the arc-shaped lining plates, the lower ends of the lifting plates are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the middle parts of the lifting plates are fixedly provided with driving motors through motor bases, the lower ends of the driving motors are fixedly connected with driving shafts, the lower ends of the driving shafts penetrate through the middle parts of the mounting plates and are fixedly connected with peeling units, stirring units are fixedly arranged on circumferential side walls of the peeling units, upper end cover plates are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side walls of the mounting plates, and guide rods are fixedly connected with lower end faces of the upper end cover plates.
The peeling unit comprises a concave plate, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the concave plate, the opening of the concave plate is downward, a T-shaped rod is uniformly and penetratingly arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the concave plate along the circumferential direction of the concave plate, the lower end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the peeling plate, the lower end face of the peeling plate is uniformly provided with a rubber peeling bulge, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the T-shaped rod above the peeling plate, a baffle ring is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the peeling plate, and the diameter of the baffle ring is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
The peeling assembly comprises vertical plates, vertical plates are symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the middle of the lower end face of the workbench, a transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the vertical plates in a penetrating mode, the rear end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of a peeling motor through a coupler, the peeling motor is fixedly arranged on the vertical plates on the rear side through a motor base, a cam is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft between the two vertical plates, the front end of the vertical plate on the front side is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the front end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley is arranged above the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is connected with the driving belt pulley through an annular belt, the driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the front end of a belt pulley shaft, the belt pulley shaft is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the L-shaped plate, and the rear end of the belt pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a blowing blade.
Preferably, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the peeling cylinder are fixedly provided with heaters, the middle part of the front side wall of the peeling cylinder is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the middle part of the rear side wall of the peeling cylinder is provided with a rectangular slot, and an air outlet screen plate is inserted in the rectangular slot.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the peeling cylinder is symmetrically provided with guide hole groups.
Preferably, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the peeling cylinder are fixedly provided with heaters, the middle part of the front side wall of the peeling cylinder is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the middle part of the rear side wall of the peeling cylinder is provided with a rectangular slot, and an air outlet screen plate is inserted in the rectangular slot.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the peeling cylinder is symmetrically provided with guide hole groups.
Preferably, the front end of the air inlet pipe is in a horn shape.
Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a traction wheel assembly, the traction wheel assembly is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the -shaped frame, the front end of the traction wheel assembly is fixedly connected with a crank, a limiting pin penetrates through the crank, the limiting pin is inserted on the side wall of the -shaped frame, the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the -shaped frame are symmetrically provided with first guide wheels, the position, close to the middle, of the upper end face of the -shaped frame is symmetrically provided with second guide wheels, a traction rope is wound on the traction wheel assembly, and the upper end of the traction rope sequentially bypasses the first guide wheels and the second guide wheels and penetrates through the -shaped frame to be bolted on a lifting plate.
Preferably, the stirring unit include annular side skirt, fixed mounting has annular side skirt on the concave plate circumference lateral wall, left and right sides middle part rotation is provided with the (mixing) shaft on the annular side skirt, the (mixing) shaft upper end is provided with the gear through the mode of key connection, is provided with annular ring gear on the upper end cover board inside wall, annular ring gear and gear engagement, evenly install main puddler on the (mixing) shaft of annular side skirt below, the (mixing) shaft is located left and right sides and is connected with the arc under the annular side skirt terminal surface, evenly install vice puddler on the arc lateral wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the surface moisture of the dendrobium candidum strips in the peeling process is effectively reduced by performing primary heating treatment, so that the dendrobium candidum strips are in a semi-dry state, the peeling difficulty is reduced, and the problem of skin-meat adhesion is avoided.
2. The peeling unit and the stirring unit can be matched with each other, double stirring treatment can be carried out on the dendrobium candidum strips in the peeling process, the self-adaptive peeling unit can carry out peeling treatment on the dendrobium candidum strips with different volumes, the peeling is complete, and the peeling efficiency is improved.
3. The peeling assembly provided by the invention can drive the dendrobium candidum strips to vibrate up and down, and simultaneously, air flow and air blowing are applied, so that the separation of the dendrobium candidum strips and the peeling is facilitated, and the problems that the peeling of the dendrobium candidum strips is incomplete, the peeled dander can be continuously adhered to the surface of the dendrobium candidum, the peeling process is increased, and the peeling period is prolonged are solved.
4. The cams are driven by the transmission shaft to contact with the hemispherical protrusions to drive the material supporting plate to vibrate up and down, the transmission shaft drives the air blowing blades to blow air to the space above the material supporting plate through transmission while vibrating, and simultaneously, the dendrobe strips are air-dried, further, in the process of moving the material supporting plate up and down, the peeling plate can vibrate up and down, the accumulated dendrobe strips can be further dispersed, and the extruding springs between the concave plate and the peeling plate can prevent the dendrobe strips from being excessively extruded by the rubber peeling protrusions, so that colloid in the fresh dendrobe strips is reserved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a work table, peeling cartridge and peeling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the peeling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cross-section of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the sectional view of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a work table; 2. a peeling cylinder; 21. an annular plate; 211. a guide hole group; 22. a support spring; 23. a material supporting plate; 231. a skin leakage hole; 232. hemispherical protrusions; 24. a heater; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. an air outlet sieve plate; 3. shaped shelves; 4. A peeling assembly; 41. a lifting unit; 411. a traction wheel assembly; 412. a crank; 413. a limiting pin; 414. a first guide wheel; 415. a second guide wheel; 416. a traction rope; 42. a hanging plate; 43. a driving motor; 44. an arc lining plate; 45. a mounting plate; 46. a drive shaft; 47. a peeling unit; 471. a concave plate; 472. a T-bar; 473. extruding a spring; 474. a peeling plate; 475. a baffle ring; 476. rubber peeling bulges; 48. An upper end cover plate; 49. a stirring unit; 491. an annular side skirt; 492. a stirring shaft; 493. a gear; 494. an annular ring gear; 495. a main stirring rod; 496. an arc-shaped plate; 497. an auxiliary stirring rod; 410. a guide rod; 5. a peeling assembly; 51. a vertical plate; 52. a peeling motor; 53. a transmission shaft; 54. a cam; 55. an L-shaped plate; 56. a driving pulley; 57. an endless belt; 58. a driven pulley; 59. a pulley shaft; 510. and (3) a blower blade.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 7, the dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine comprises a workbench 1, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a peeling cylinder 2 is arranged at the upper end of the circular through hole in a coaxial mode, and the upper end and the lower end of the peeling cylinder 2 are in through hole states.
The peeling machine is characterized in that an annular plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the peeling cylinder 2, guide hole groups 211 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the peeling cylinder, supporting springs 22 are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the annular plate 21 along the circumferential direction of the annular plate, supporting plates 23 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting springs 22, the upper ends of the supporting plates 23 are provided with skin leakage holes 231, the diameters of the skin leakage holes 231 gradually increase from the center of the supporting plates 23 to the edges of the supporting plates, hemispherical protrusions 232 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the supporting plates 23, heaters 24 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall and the right side wall of the peeling cylinder 2, an air inlet pipe 25 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side wall of the peeling cylinder 2, the front end of the air inlet pipe 25 is in a horn shape, rectangular slots are formed in the middle of the rear side wall of the peeling cylinder 2, and air outlet grooves 26 are formed in the inner side wall of the rectangular slots.
When the peeling machine works specifically, the soaked dendrobium candidum strips are placed on the material supporting plate 23 in the peeling cylinder 2, the heater 24 is started, and the dendrobium candidum strips on the material supporting plate 23 are subjected to preliminary heating treatment through the heater 24, so that the moisture on the surfaces of the dendrobium candidum strips is partially evaporated, and the subsequent peeling treatment is facilitated.
Embodiment two:
as the technical scheme of the first embodiment is basically the same, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a -shaped frame 3 is disposed above the peeling cylinder 2, the opening of the -shaped frame 3 is downward, the lower end of the -shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the peeling assembly 4 is disposed on the -shaped frame 3, and the lower end of the peeling assembly 4 and the peeling cylinder 2 are coaxially aligned.
The peeling assembly 4 comprises lifting units 41 and , wherein the lifting units 41 are symmetrically arranged on the -shaped frame 3, the upper ends of the lifting units 41 extend to the inner side of the -shaped frame 3 and are fixedly bolted with lifting plates 42, arc-shaped lining plates 44 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower ends of the lifting plates 42, the lower ends of the arc-shaped lining plates 44 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 45, driving motors 43 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting plates 42 through motor bases, driving shafts 46 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the driving motors 43, the lower ends of the driving shafts 46 penetrate through the middle of the mounting plates 45 and are fixedly connected with peeling units 47, stirring units 49 are fixedly arranged on circumferential side walls of the peeling units 47, upper end cover plates 48 are fixedly arranged on circumferential side walls of the mounting plates 45, and guide rods 410 are fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the upper end cover plates 48.
The lifting unit 41 comprises traction wheel assemblies 411, the traction wheel assemblies 411 are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the lower ends, of the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the -shaped frame 3, the front ends of the traction wheel assemblies 411 are fixedly connected with a crank 412, limiting pins 413 penetrate through the crank 412, the limiting pins 413 are inserted into the side walls of the -shaped frame 3, first guide wheels 414 are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the -shaped frame 3, second guide wheels 415 are symmetrically installed at the positions, close to the middle, of the upper end face of the -shaped frame 3, traction ropes 416 are wound on the traction wheel assemblies 411, and the upper ends of the traction ropes 416 sequentially bypass the first guide wheels 414 and the second guide wheels 415 and penetrate through -shaped frames 3 to be bolted on the lifting plate 42.
The peeling unit 47 comprises a concave plate 471, the lower end of the driving shaft 46 is fixedly connected with the concave plate 471, the opening of the concave plate 471 is downward, a T-shaped rod 472 is uniformly arranged on the concave plate 471 near the middle part in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction of the concave plate, the lower end of the T-shaped rod 472 is fixedly connected with a peeling plate 474, a rubber peeling protrusion 476 is uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the peeling plate 474, an extrusion spring 473 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 472 above the peeling plate 474, a baffle ring 475 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the peeling plate 474, and the diameter of the baffle ring 475 is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
The stirring unit 49 includes an annular skirt 491, an annular skirt 491 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential side wall of a concave plate 471, stirring shafts 492 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the annular skirt 491, gears 493 are arranged at the upper ends of the stirring shafts 492 in a key connection mode, an annular ring gear 494 is arranged on the inner side wall of an upper end cover plate 48, the annular ring gear 494 is meshed with the gears 493, a main stirring rod 495 is uniformly mounted on the stirring shaft 492 below the annular skirt 491, an arc plate 496 is uniformly connected to the lower end face of the annular skirt 491 and the position between the left stirring shaft 492 and the right stirring shaft 492, and auxiliary stirring rods 497 are uniformly mounted on the outer side wall of the arc plate 496.
When the dendrobium candidum peeling machine works, after the dendrobium candidum strips are placed, the limiting pins 413 are manually pulled out, then the crank 412 is manually rotated to drive the traction wheel assembly 411 to rotate, at the moment, the traction ropes 416 are unreeled, under the action of the gravity of the peeling units 47, the upper end cover plate 48, the stirring units 49 and the guide rods 410 move downwards, then the guide rods 410 are inserted into the guide hole groups 211, the peeling units 47 and the stirring units 49 move to the inside of the peeling cylinders 2, the crank 412 is stopped to rotate, the driving motor 43 is started, the driving shaft 46 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 43, the peeling units 47 are driven to rotate, and the rubber peeling protrusions 476 at the bottoms of the peeling plates 474 can rub the surfaces of the dendrobium candidum strips in the rotating process, so that the epidermis of the dendrobium candidum strips is peeled;
in the rotation process of the concave plate 471, the concave plate 471 can drive the annular side skirt 491, the stirring shaft 492, the main stirring rod 495, the arc plate 496 and the auxiliary stirring rod 497 to rotate around the central line of the driving shaft 46, so that the stirring effect is achieved, the dendrobium candidum strips can be turned over, the complete peeling of the dendrobium candidum strips is ensured, the stirring shaft 492 can drive the gear 493 to rotate along the annular gear 494 in the rotation process, and the stirring shaft 492 and the main stirring rod 495 can rotate under the meshing effect of the gear 493 and the annular gear 494, so that the stirring effect is further improved, and the peeling effect is ensured.
It should be noted that, the T-shaped rod 472 and the extrusion spring 473 are disposed above the peeling plate 474, so that the peeling plate 474 can self-adaptively peel according to the adding amount of the dendrobium candidum strips, and the baffle ring 475 is designed to prevent the dendrobium candidum strips from being blocked due to the fact that the dendrobium candidum strips enter the upper portion of the peeling plate 474 during the stirring process.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 7, the peeling assembly 5 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the working table 1, the peeling assembly 5 includes a vertical plate 51, front and rear ends of the middle portion of the lower end surface of the working table 1 are symmetrically connected with the vertical plate 51, a transmission shaft 53 is disposed in the middle of the vertical plate 51 in a penetrating manner, the rear end of the transmission shaft 53 is connected with an output shaft of the peeling motor 52 through a coupling, the peeling motor 52 is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate 51 on the rear side through a motor base, a cam 54 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the transmission shaft 53 between the two vertical plates 51, an L-shaped plate 55 is fixedly connected with the front end of the vertical plate 51 on the front side, a driving pulley 56 is disposed above the driving pulley 58, the driven pulley 58 is connected with the driving pulley 56 through an annular belt 57, the driven pulley 58 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the belt pulley 59, the belt pulley 59 is rotatably disposed on the position close to the upper end of the L-shaped plate 55, and a blade 510 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the belt pulley 59.
During the peeling process, the peeling motor 52 is started, the peeling motor 52 drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, so that the cam 54 is driven to rotate, the cam 54 continuously extrudes the hemispherical protrusion 232 in the rotating process, the supporting plate 23 can vibrate up and down under the action of the supporting spring 22, at the moment, part of dendrobium candidum dander can drop downwards through the dander leakage hole 231, the dander leakage hole 231 is arranged into a structure with the diameter gradually increasing from the center of the supporting plate 23 to the edge of the dander leakage hole, the purpose is that the dendrobium candidum can be repeatedly rubbed for a plurality of times, the peeling effect is improved, and in the process, larger dander can be rubbed into smaller dander, and the dander can fall conveniently;
the driving pulley 56 is driven by the driving shaft 53 to rotate in the rotating process, the driven pulley 58, the pulley shaft 59 and the air blowing blades 510 rotate together under the action of the annular belt 57, the air blowing blades 510 rotate to generate air flow which blows into the peeling cylinder 2, the air flow can take away water vapor generated in the peeling cylinder 2 on one hand, the drying of moisture on the surface of the dendrobium candidum is facilitated, on the other hand, the air blowing treatment can be carried out on the dendrobium candidum dander which is already fallen from the peeling cylinder 2, and the dander is discharged through the air outlet sieve plate 26, so that the discharging efficiency of the dendrobium candidum dander is ensured, the peeling efficiency is further improved, the peeling effect is ensured, the cam 54 of the invention is driven by the driving shaft 53 to contact with the hemispherical protrusions 232 to drive the material supporting plate 23 to vibrate up and down, and the material supporting plate 23 vibrates, the transmission shaft 53 drives the air blast blades 510 to blow air to the space above the material supporting plate 23 through transmission, specifically speaking, the peeling motor 52 drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the transmission shaft 53 drives the driving belt pulley 56 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 56 drives the driven gear 58 to rotate through the annular belt 57, the driven gear 58 drives the belt pulley shaft 59 to rotate, the belt pulley shaft 59 drives the air blast blades 510 to rotate, the air blast blades 510 are correspondingly arranged with the air inlet pipe 25, air can be blown from the air inlet pipe 25 to blow the dendrobe scraps, meanwhile, the dendrobe scraps are air-dried, further, in the up-and-down movement process of the material supporting plate 23, the peeling plate 474 can realize up-and-down vibration, the accumulated dendrobe scraps can be further dispersed, the extruding springs 473 between the concave plate 471 and the peeling plate 474 can prevent the dendrobe excessively extruded by the rubber peeling protrusions 476, so that the colloid inside the dendrobe kept, further, the peeling plate 474 is driven by the driving motor 43 to rotate, and the rubber peeling protrusions 476 rotationally spread the stacked dendrobium strips under the action of the rotation of the peeling plate 474.
The working principle of the invention in use is as follows:
and (3) a step of: putting the soaked dendrobium candidum strips on a material supporting plate 23 in a peeling cylinder 2, starting a heater 24, and performing primary heating treatment on the dendrobium candidum strips on the material supporting plate 23 through the heater 24, so that water on the surfaces of the dendrobium candidum strips is partially evaporated, and the subsequent peeling treatment is facilitated;
and II: after the step one is finished, the limiting pin 413 is manually pulled out, then the crank 412 is manually rotated to drive the traction wheel assembly 411 to rotate, at this time, the traction rope 416 is unreeled, under the gravity action of the peeling unit 47, the upper end cover plate 48, the stirring unit 49 and the guide rod 410 move downwards, then the guide rod 410 is inserted into the guide hole group 211, the peeling unit 47 and the stirring unit 49 move to the inside of the peeling cylinder 2, the crank 412 is stopped to rotate, the driving motor 43 is started, the driving shaft 46 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 43, so that the peeling unit 47 is driven to rotate, and the rubber peeling protrusions 476 at the bottom of the peeling plate 474 can rub with the surface of the dendrobium candidum strips in the rotating process, so that the epidermis of the dendrobium candidum strips is peeled;
thirdly,: in the rotation process of the concave plate 471, the concave plate 471 can drive the annular side skirt 491, the stirring shaft 492, the main stirring rod 495, the arc plate 496 and the auxiliary stirring rod 497 to rotate around the central line of the driving shaft 46, so that the stirring effect is achieved, the dendrobium candidum strips can be turned over, the complete peeling of the dendrobium candidum strips is ensured, the stirring shaft 492 can drive the gear 493 to rotate along the annular gear 494 in the rotation process, and the stirring shaft 492 and the main stirring rod 495 can rotate under the meshing effect of the gear 493 and the annular gear 494, so that the stirring effect is further improved, and the complete peeling is ensured;
fourth, the method comprises the following steps: in the second and third steps, the peeling motor 52 is started, the peeling motor 52 drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 54 to rotate, the cam 54 continuously extrudes the hemispherical protrusion 232 in the rotating process, the supporting plate 23 can vibrate up and down under the action of the supporting spring 22, at the moment, part of the dendrobium candidum dander can drop downwards through the dander leakage hole 231, so that the dander leakage hole 231 is arranged into a structure with the diameter gradually increasing from the center of the supporting plate 23 to the edge of the dander leakage hole, the purpose is that the dendrobium candidum can be repeatedly rubbed for a plurality of times, so that the peeling effect is improved, and in the process, larger dander can be rubbed into smaller dander, so that the dander can drop conveniently;
fifth step: the transmission shaft 53 also drives the driving belt pulley 56 to rotate in the rotating process, under the action of the annular belt 57, the driven belt pulley 58, the belt pulley shaft 59 and the air blast blades 510 also rotate in the same step, the air blast blades 510 rotate to generate air flow which is blown into the peeling cylinder 2, the air flow can take away water vapor generated in the peeling cylinder 2 on one hand, the drying of moisture on the surface of dendrobium candidum is facilitated, and on the other hand, the air blast treatment can be carried out on the dendrobium candidum dander which is already fallen in the peeling cylinder 2, so that the dendrobium candidum dander is discharged through the air outlet sieve plate 26;
sixth,: after the fifth step, the driving motor 43 and the peeling motor 52 stop running, and the crank 412 is reversely rotated again by the manual operation to drive the traction rope 416 to roll up, so as to drive the peeling assembly 4 to reset, and the peeled dendrobium candidum strips are taken out by the manual operation, so that the single peeling process is finished.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dendrobium candidum processing desquamation machine which characterized in that includes:
the workbench (1), the middle part of the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a circular through hole;
the peeling cylinder (2) is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the circular through hole, and the upper end and the lower end of the peeling cylinder (2) are in a through hole state;
the annular plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the peeling cylinder (2);
the annular plate (21) is provided with supporting springs (22) uniformly along the circumferential direction of the upper end face of the annular plate (21), the upper end of the supporting springs (22) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (23), the upper end of the supporting plate (23) is provided with a skin leakage hole (231), and the diameter of the skin leakage hole (231) is gradually increased from the center of the supporting plate (23) to the edge of the supporting plate;
-shaped frame (3), wherein -shaped frame (3) is arranged above the peeling cylinder (2), the opening of the -shaped frame (3) is downward, and the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench (1);
the peeling assembly (4) is arranged on the -shaped frame (3), and the lower end of the peeling assembly (4) and the peeling cylinder (2) are coaxially arranged in alignment;
the peeling assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench (1);
hemispherical bulges (232) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the material supporting plate (23);
the peeling assembly (4) comprises lifting units (41), wherein the lifting units (41) are symmetrically arranged on a -shaped frame (3), the upper ends of the lifting units (41) extend to the inner side of the -shaped frame (3) and are fixedly bolted with lifting plates (42), arc-shaped lining plates (44) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of each lifting plate (42), the lower ends of the arc-shaped lining plates (44) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (45), driving motors (43) are fixedly arranged in the middle of each lifting plates (42) through motor bases, driving shafts (46) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the driving motors (43), the lower ends of the driving shafts (46) penetrate through the middle of the mounting plates (45) and are fixedly connected with peeling units (47), stirring units (49) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side walls of the peeling units (47), upper end cover plates (48) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side walls of the mounting plates (45), and guide rods (410) are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the upper end cover plates (48).
The peeling unit (47) comprises a concave plate (471), the lower end of the driving shaft (46) is fixedly connected with the concave plate (471), the opening of the concave plate (471) is downward, a T-shaped rod (472) is uniformly arranged on the concave plate (471) near the middle part in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction of the concave plate, the lower end of the T-shaped rod (472) is fixedly connected with a peeling plate (474), rubber peeling protrusions (476) are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the peeling plate (474), an extrusion spring (473) is sleeved on the T-shaped rod (472) above the peeling plate (474), a baffle ring (475) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the peeling plate (474), and the diameter of the baffle ring (475) is gradually reduced from bottom to top;
the peeling assembly (5) comprises a vertical plate (51), the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the lower end face of the workbench (1) are symmetrically connected with the vertical plate (51), a transmission shaft (53) is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate (51) in a penetrating mode, the rear end of the transmission shaft (53) is connected with an output shaft of the peeling motor (52) through a coupler, the peeling motor (52) is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (51) at the rear side through a motor base, a cam (54) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft (53) between the two vertical plates (51), an L-shaped plate (55) is fixedly connected with the front end of the vertical plate (51) at the front side, the front end of the transmission shaft (53) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (55) and is fixedly provided with a driving pulley (56), a driven pulley (58) is arranged above the driving pulley (56), the driven pulley (58) is connected with the driving pulley (56) through an annular belt (57), the driven pulley (58) is fixedly arranged at the front end of a pulley shaft (59), the driving pulley (59) is rotatably arranged at the position close to the upper end of the L-shaped plate (55) and the rear end of the driving pulley (59) is fixedly provided with a blade (510).
2. The dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the peeling cylinder (2) are fixedly provided with heaters (24), the middle part of the front side wall of the peeling cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe (25), the middle part of the rear side wall of the peeling cylinder (2) is provided with a rectangular slot, and an air outlet sieve plate (26) is inserted in the rectangular slot.
3. The dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: guide hole groups (211) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the peeling cylinder (2).
4. The dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine of claim 2, wherein: the front end of the air inlet pipe (25) is in a horn shape.
5. The dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the lifting unit (41) comprises a traction wheel assembly (411), wherein the traction wheel assembly (411) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the lower end, of the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the -shaped frame (3), a crank (412) is fixedly connected to the front end of the traction wheel assembly (411), a limiting pin (413) is arranged on the crank (412) in a penetrating mode, the limiting pin (413) is inserted into the side wall of the -shaped frame (3), first guide wheels (414) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the -shaped frame (3), second guide wheels (415) are symmetrically installed at the position, close to the middle, of the upper end face of the -shaped frame (3), traction ropes (416) are wound on the traction wheel assembly (411), the upper ends of the traction ropes (416) sequentially bypass the first guide wheels (414) and the second guide wheels (415) and penetrate through the -shaped frame (3) to be bolted on the lifting plate (42).
6. The dendrobium candidum processing peeling machine of claim 5, wherein: the stirring unit (49) include annular skirt (491), fixed mounting has annular skirt (491) on recess board (471) circumference lateral wall, left and right sides middle part rotation is provided with (492) on annular skirt (491), (492) upper end is provided with gear (493) through key connection's mode, be provided with annular ring gear (494) on upper end cover board (48) inside wall, annular ring gear (494) and gear (493) meshing, evenly install main puddler (495) on (492) of annular skirt (491) below, the lower terminal surface of annular skirt (491) just is located the position between controlling two (492) evenly be connected with arc (496), evenly install vice puddler (497) on arc (496) lateral wall.
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| CN117652676A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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