CN220187374U - Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing - Google Patents

Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220187374U
CN220187374U CN202321531839.9U CN202321531839U CN220187374U CN 220187374 U CN220187374 U CN 220187374U CN 202321531839 U CN202321531839 U CN 202321531839U CN 220187374 U CN220187374 U CN 220187374U
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movable
hot air
drying
thick bamboo
oil production
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CN202321531839.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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狄飞达
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing, which relates to the technical field of idesia oil production and comprises a base and a movable barrel arranged on the base, wherein the top of the base is provided with two supporting seats, the movable barrel is rotationally connected between the two supporting seats, a drying barrel is rotationally connected inside the movable barrel, and one ends of the movable barrel and the drying barrel are both in an opening shape. The hot air drying device has the advantages that hot air is filled into the hot air pipe and then sprayed out through the spray head on the hot air pipe, hot air drying is carried out on fruits inside the drying cylinder, the drying cylinder is driven to rotate inside the movable cylinder through the driving mechanism, the fruits roll inside the drying cylinder, moisture on the fruits is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, the fruits are directly subjected to hot air drying through the spray head on the hot air pipe, drying efficiency is improved, and the dried fruits are obtained from the opening end of the drying cylinder to the place through the reciprocating mechanism after being dried.

Description

Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of idesia oil production, in particular to a pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing.
Background
The idesia is also called idesia, semi-frosted red, oil grape and the like, and the fruits of the idesia contain various trace elements such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, unsaturated fatty acid and the like, so that the idesia has wide application, one of the idesia can be made into food oil, and the procedures comprise impurity removal, fruit cleaning, drying, cold pressing, degumming, deodorization and idesia oil.
Chinese patent publication No. CN208590538U discloses a idesia fruit drying device; when the method is implemented, firstly, the fruit inlet and outlet baffle is opened, idesia fruits to be dried are sent into the drying rotary inner cylinder, and then the fruit inlet and outlet baffle is closed; the hot air inlet cylinder is connected with drying hot air to enter the drying fixed outer cylinder, then the drying motor is started, and the drying rotary inner cylinder is driven to rotate in the drying fixed outer cylinder through the transmission shaft and the transmission gear to form rotary drying. The inner drying rotary cylinder is positioned in the outer drying fixed cylinder, and the inner side surface of the rear end cover of the outer drying fixed cylinder is fixed with a circular ring tray, so that the tail end of the inner drying rotary cylinder is arranged in the circular ring tray to rotate.
However, the inventor of the device considers that certain defects exist, the device adopts the mode that hot air is filled into the fixed outer cylinder to enable the hot air to flow into the rotating inner cylinder to dry fruits, the drying effect is poor, and the fruits in the inner cylinder are inconvenient to take out after the drying is finished, so the pretreatment device for idesia polycarpa oil production and processing is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pretreatment device is used in idesia oil production and processing, includes the base and installs the movable section of thick bamboo on the base, two supporting seats are installed at the top of base, the movable section of thick bamboo rotates to be connected between two supporting seats, the inside rotation of movable section of thick bamboo is connected with the dry section of thick bamboo, the one end of movable section of thick bamboo and dry section of thick bamboo all is the opening form, the one end of movable section of thick bamboo opening form articulates through the round pin axle has the fender lid, be equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts that the control fender lid opened or closed on the movable section of thick bamboo, the through-hole has been seted up on the dry section of thick bamboo, the internally mounted of dry section of thick bamboo has the hot-blast main, install a plurality of shower nozzles on the hot-blast main, a side of movable section of thick bamboo is equipped with the side case, the inside of side case is equipped with the drive dry section of thick bamboo at the inside pivoted actuating mechanism of movable section of thick bamboo, the top of thick bamboo reciprocating mechanism of base is equipped with the reciprocal wobbling of drive movable section of thick bamboo.
Further, the actuating mechanism is including installing at the inside first motor of side case, a side fixedly connected with rotary drum of dry section of thick bamboo, the one end of rotary drum rotates the inside wall at the activity section of thick bamboo, the one end of rotary drum extends to the inside of side case, install first bevel gear on the rotary drum, the output pivot end of first motor is installed second bevel gear, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear.
Further, the hot air pipe rotates in the rotary drum, a fixing frame is installed on one side surface of the movable drum, which is provided with the side box, and one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe.
Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod arranged on the movable barrel, the fixed end of the electric push rod is hinged on the movable barrel through a pin shaft, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged at one end of the blocking cover through a pin shaft.
Further, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the movable barrel, and a drain pipe is arranged at one end of the movable barrel.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a second motor arranged at the top of the base, a rotary table is arranged at the output rotary shaft end of the second motor, a movable connecting pull rod is arranged on one side surface of the rotary table, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged to the bottom of the movable cylinder through a pin shaft.
Further, one end of the hot air pipe extends to the outside of the movable barrel, a connecting hose is installed at one end of the hot air pipe arranged outside the movable barrel, and the connecting hose is connected with external hot air equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the blocking cover at one end of the movable cylinder is opened through the opening and closing mechanism, the cleaned fruits are poured into the drying cylinder to close the blocking cover, moisture on the fruits is filtered through the through holes on the drying cylinder, hot air is filled into the hot air pipe and then sprayed out through the spray heads on the hot air pipe, the fruits in the drying cylinder are dried by hot air, the drying cylinder is driven to rotate in the movable cylinder through the driving mechanism, the fruits roll in the drying cylinder, the moisture on the fruits is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and the fruits are directly dried by the hot air through the spray heads on the hot air pipe, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the fruits are uniformly dried by the hot air sprayed out by the spray heads.
2. According to the utility model, the reciprocating mechanism is used for controlling the movable cylinder to swing back and forth around the supporting seat, so that the fruits in the drying cylinder roll back and forth, the uniformity of drying the fruits is further improved, and the dried fruits are conveniently obtained from the opening end of the drying cylinder to the whole place through the reciprocating mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the movable drum and the drying drum of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a movable cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable drum and a drying drum according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4A in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support base; 2. a movable cylinder; 21. a blocking cover; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a drain pipe; 24. an electric heating tube; 3. a drying cylinder; 31. a through hole; 32. a rotating drum; 4. a hot air pipe; 41. a connecting hose; 5. a side case; 51. a first motor; 52. a first bevel gear; 53. a second bevel gear; 6. a second motor; 61. a turntable; 62. and (5) a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment provides a pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing, the device opens the retaining cover 21 at one end of the movable cylinder 2 through the opening and closing mechanism, the cleaned fruits are poured into the drying cylinder 3, the retaining cover 21 is closed, moisture on the fruits is filtered through the through holes 31 on the drying cylinder 3, the fruits in the drying cylinder 3 are dried by hot air through the hot air filled into the hot air pipe 4 and then sprayed out through the spray heads on the hot air pipe 4, the drying cylinder 3 is driven to rotate in the movable cylinder 2 through the driving mechanism, the fruits roll in the drying cylinder 3, the moisture on the fruits is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, the drying efficiency is improved, and the hot air sprayed out by the spray heads is uniform to dry the fruits.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing comprises a base 1 and a movable barrel 2 mounted on the base 1, wherein two supporting seats 11 are mounted at the top of the base 1, the movable barrel 2 is rotatably connected between the two supporting seats 11, the movable barrel 2 is supported by the two supporting seats 11 and can rotate between the two supporting seats 11, a drying barrel 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable barrel 2, an electric heating pipe 24 is mounted in the movable barrel 2, the inside of the movable barrel 2 is heated by the electric heating pipe 24, a drain pipe 23 is mounted at one end of the movable barrel 2, and filtered water is discharged out of the inside of the movable barrel 2 by the drain pipe 23.
The movable barrel 2 and the drying barrel 3 are opened at one end, the opened movable barrel 2 and the drying barrel 3 are convenient to pour fruits into or take out fruits from the drying barrel 3, the opened end of the movable barrel 2 is hinged with a blocking cover 21 through a pin shaft, the opened ends of the movable barrel 2 and the drying barrel 3 are blocked through the blocking cover 21, the fruits are prevented from leaking in the drying process, an opening and closing mechanism for controlling the blocking cover 21 to be opened or closed is arranged on the movable barrel 2, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod 22 arranged on the movable barrel 2, the fixed end of the electric push rod 22 is hinged on the movable barrel 2 through the pin shaft, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 is hinged at one end of the blocking cover 21 through the pin shaft, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 is started to control the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 to shrink, so that the blocking cover 21 is opened, and the opening ends of the movable barrel 2 and the drying barrel 3 are blocked through controlling the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 to extend through the blocking cover 21.
The drying cylinder 3 is provided with a through hole 31, the movable cylinder 2 and the drying cylinder 3 are communicated with each other through the through hole 31, moisture on fruits is filtered out through the through hole 31, a hot air pipe 4 is installed in the drying cylinder 3, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the hot air pipe 4, hot air is sprayed out through the spray heads on the hot air pipe 4, one end of the hot air pipe 4 extends to the outside of the movable cylinder 2, a connecting hose 41 is installed at one end of the hot air pipe 4 outside the movable cylinder 2, the connecting hose 41 is connected with external hot air equipment, the connecting hose 41 is arranged to be connected with the external hot air equipment, and hot air is continuously conveyed to the inside of the hot air pipe 4 through a hot air mechanism.
A side of the movable drum 2 is provided with a side box 5, a driving mechanism for driving the drying drum 3 to rotate inside the movable drum 2 is arranged in the side box 5, the driving mechanism is used for driving the drying drum 3 to continuously rotate inside the movable drum 2, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 51 arranged inside the side box 5, one side of the drying drum 3 is fixedly connected with a rotary drum 32, one end of the rotary drum 32 is rotated on the inner side wall of the movable drum 2, one end of the rotary drum 32 extends to the inside of the side box 5, a first bevel gear 52 is arranged on the rotary drum 32, a second bevel gear 53 is arranged at the output rotating shaft end of the first motor 51, the second bevel gear 53 is meshed with the first bevel gear 52, the rotary drum 32 is driven to rotate under the action of the meshing of the second bevel gear 53 and the first bevel gear 52, so that the drying drum 3 is driven to rotate inside the movable drum 2, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the movable drum 2, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe 4, and the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe 4, and the hot air pipe 4 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the fixing frame 32.
The top of base 1 is equipped with the reciprocating mechanism of the reciprocal wobbling of drive activity section of thick bamboo 2, drives activity section of thick bamboo 2 and carries out back and forth reciprocating wobbling at two supporting seats 11 through reciprocating mechanism, and reciprocating mechanism is including installing the second motor 6 at base 1 top, and carousel 61 is installed to the output pivot end of second motor 6, and swing joint pull rod 62 is installed to one side of carousel 61, and the other end of pull rod 62 articulates in the bottom of activity section of thick bamboo 2 through the round pin axle, drives carousel 61 through starting second motor 6 and carries out continuous rotation, pulls activity section of thick bamboo 2 through pull rod 62 and carries out back and forth wobbling around two supporting seats 11.
Working principle: the electric equipment of the device is connected with an external municipal power supply, the electric push rod 22 is started to open the baffle cover 21, the cleaned fruits are poured into the drying cylinder 3, the baffle cover 21 is closed, hot air is finally sprayed out through the connecting hose 41 and the hot air pipe 4 by starting external hot air equipment, the fruits in the drying cylinder 3 are dried by hot air through the spray nozzle, the first motor 51 is started to drive the second bevel gear 53 to rotate, the rotary drum 32 is driven to rotate under the meshing effect of the second bevel gear 53 and the first bevel gear 52, the drying cylinder 3 is driven to rotate in the movable cylinder 2, moisture on the fruits is accelerated to be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, the moisture on the fruits is filtered through the through holes 31 on the drying cylinder 3, the drying efficiency is improved, the fruits roll in the drying cylinder 3, the fruits are uniformly dried through the spray nozzle, the movable cylinder 2 is driven to reciprocate around the two supporting seats 11 by starting the second motor 6 to rotate, the fruits roll in the drying cylinder 3, the fruits roll back and forth under the action of the pull rod 62, and the fruits are dried uniformly and the fruits are dried through the reciprocating mechanism.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing, including base (1) and install movable section of thick bamboo (2) on base (1), its characterized in that: two supporting seats (11) are installed at the top of base (1), movable section of thick bamboo (2) rotate and connect between two supporting seats (11), the inside of movable section of thick bamboo (2) rotates and is connected with drying cylinder (3), the one end of movable section of thick bamboo (2) and drying cylinder (3) all is the opening form, the one end of movable section of thick bamboo (2) opening form articulates through the round pin axle has fender lid (21), be equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts that control fender lid (21) opened or closed on movable section of thick bamboo (2), through-hole (31) have been seted up on drying cylinder (3), the internally mounted of drying cylinder (3) has hot-blast main (4), install a plurality of shower nozzles on hot-blast main (4), one side of movable section of thick bamboo (2) is equipped with side case (5), the inside of side case (5) is equipped with the drive drying cylinder (3) at the inside pivoted actuating mechanism of movable section of thick bamboo (2), the top of base (1) is equipped with the reciprocal mechanism of drive movable section of thick bamboo (2) wobbling.
2. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (51) arranged inside a side box (5), a rotary drum (32) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drying drum (3), one end of the rotary drum (32) rotates on the inner side wall of the movable drum (2), one end of the rotary drum (32) extends to the inside of the side box (5), a first bevel gear (52) is arranged on the rotary drum (32), a second bevel gear (53) is arranged at the output rotating shaft end of the first motor (51), and the second bevel gear (53) is meshed with the first bevel gear (52).
3. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the hot air pipe (4) rotates in the rotary drum (32), a fixing frame is installed on one side surface of the movable drum (2) provided with the side box (5), and one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe (4).
4. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (22) arranged on the movable cylinder (2), the fixed end of the electric push rod (22) is hinged on the movable cylinder (2) through a pin shaft, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (22) is hinged at one end of the baffle cover (21) through a pin shaft.
5. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an electric heating pipe (24) is arranged in the movable barrel (2), and a drain pipe (23) is arranged at one end of the movable barrel (2).
6. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a second motor (6) arranged at the top of the base (1), a rotary table (61) is arranged at the output rotary shaft end of the second motor (6), a movable connecting pull rod (62) is arranged on one side surface of the rotary table (61), and the other end of the pull rod (62) is hinged to the bottom of the movable barrel (2) through a pin shaft.
7. The pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the hot air pipe (4) extends to the outside of the movable barrel (2), one end of the hot air pipe (4) arranged outside the movable barrel (2) is provided with a connecting hose (41), and the connecting hose (41) is connected with external hot air equipment.
CN202321531839.9U 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing Active CN220187374U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321531839.9U CN220187374U (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321531839.9U CN220187374U (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220187374U true CN220187374U (en) 2023-12-15

Family

ID=89106707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321531839.9U Active CN220187374U (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Pretreatment device for idesia oil production and processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220187374U (en)

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