CN209736200U - dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves - Google Patents

dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209736200U
CN209736200U CN201920443461.4U CN201920443461U CN209736200U CN 209736200 U CN209736200 U CN 209736200U CN 201920443461 U CN201920443461 U CN 201920443461U CN 209736200 U CN209736200 U CN 209736200U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
air
ginkgo leaves
air drying
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920443461.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帅
贺羽
张建萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou University of Technology filed Critical Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN201920443461.4U priority Critical patent/CN209736200U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209736200U publication Critical patent/CN209736200U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

a dust removal and air drying device for ginkgo leaves, which is used for conveniently removing dust from the ginkgo leaves. It includes: a housing; the roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, through holes are fully distributed in the side wall of the roller, and a side plate is detachably arranged on the side wall of the roller; a driving unit disposed between the drum and the housing for driving the rotation of the drum; the cleaning unit is arranged on the inner side of the shell and above the roller and comprises a liftable spray head, and the spray head is arranged on the inner side of the roller and sprays water flow to clean the ginkgo leaves; air-dry the unit, including setting up the trachea in the cylinder left and right sides, the trachea inlet end is connected with the fan, and the trachea is given vent to anger and is held and put in the cylinder. The device realizes the cleaning of the ginkgo leaves through water washing, can discharge the waste water after the cleaning in time, and has good cleaning effect; the waste water is recycled, so that the waste of water resources can be avoided; the air drying unit is arranged, air can be blown into the roller from two sides, the air flow is enabled to be scattered under the collision of two air flows, and the air drying speed and the air drying effect are guaranteed.

Description

Dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ginkgo leaf processing technique and specifically relates to a ginkgo leaf removes dust and air-dries device.
background
Folium Ginkgo can be used for treating blood stasis, obstruction of collaterals, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, apoplexy, hemiplegia, cough with asthma due to lung deficiency, and hyperlipidemia. After the ginkgo leaves are harvested, the ginkgo leaves need to be washed with water for dust removal so as to facilitate further storage, processing and the like of the ginkgo leaves. After washing and dedusting, the ginkgo leaves need to be dried in time to avoid rotting. In the prior art, the operations are all carried out manually by hands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
an object of the utility model is to provide a ginkgo leaf removes dust and air-dries device for the convenience is to the dust removal of ginkgo leaf.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: ginkgo leaf dust removal air-dries device, characterized by, it includes:
A housing;
the roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, through holes are fully distributed in the side wall of the roller, and a side plate is detachably arranged on the side wall of the roller;
A driving unit disposed between the drum and the housing for driving the rotation of the drum;
the cleaning unit is arranged on the inner side of the shell and above the roller and comprises a liftable spray head, and the spray head is arranged on the inner side of the roller and sprays water flow to clean the ginkgo leaves;
air-dry the unit, including setting up the trachea in the cylinder left and right sides, the trachea inlet end is connected with the fan, and the trachea is given vent to anger and is held and put in the cylinder.
Furthermore, hollow supporting shafts are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the roller, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is arranged in the supporting shafts.
Further, the driving unit includes a ring gear fixed to the drum, and a gear engaged with the ring gear and driven by a motor fixed to the housing.
Furthermore, the side plate is provided with an ear plate, and a bolt is arranged between the ear plate and the side wall of the roller.
furthermore, an upper door is arranged on the upper part of the rear side wall of the shell, and a lower door is arranged on the lower part of the rear side wall of the shell.
Furthermore, the cleaning unit comprises a top plate fixed on the top of the shell, a lower plate positioned on the lower portion of the top plate, an air cylinder arranged between the top plate and the lower plate, and a plurality of water spraying pipes fixed on the lower plate, wherein spray heads are arranged on the lower portions of the water spraying pipes, the water spraying pipes are connected with a main pipe, and the main pipe is connected with a water pump.
Furthermore, a water collecting groove is arranged below the roller and on the inner side of the shell.
Further, a collection tank is detachably mounted above the water collection tank.
The utility model has the advantages that: the dust removal and air drying device for the ginkgo leaves provided by the utility model can clean the ginkgo leaves by water washing, and can discharge the waste water after cleaning in time, so that the cleaning effect is good; the waste water is recycled, so that the waste of water resources can be avoided; the air drying unit is arranged, air can be blown into the roller from two sides, the air flow is enabled to be scattered under the collision of two air flows, and the air drying speed and the air drying effect are guaranteed.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drum mounted within the housing;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the housing;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the drum;
In the figure: the device comprises a roller 1, a support shaft 11, a through hole 12, a side plate 13, an ear plate 14, a bolt 15, a shell 2, an upper door 21, a lower door 22, a gear ring 3, a gear 31, an air pipe 4, a top plate 5, an air cylinder 51, a lower plate 52, a water spray pipe 53, a main pipe 54, a water collecting tank 6 and a collecting tank 7.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention mainly includes a drum 1, a housing 2, a driving unit, a cleaning unit and an air drying unit, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the drum 1 is a cylindrical hollow structure, and support shafts 11 are respectively fixed on two end surfaces of the drum, the support shafts are hollow structures, and the inner cavities of the support shafts are communicated with the inner cavity of the drum. The circular side wall of the roller is provided with a plurality of through holes 12 which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the whole roller. Be equipped with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of cylinder, be equipped with curb plate 13 in the mounting groove, the curb plate is connected with the lateral wall is articulated about the mounting groove, and the curb plate is the arc, with the curb plate follow mounting groove in back pull out, can add the ginkgo leaf or take out the ginkgo leaf in the cylinder to the cylinder back. The side plates are provided with lug plates 14, bolts 15 are arranged between the lug plates and the side walls of the roller so as to realize relative locking and fixing between the side plates and the roller, and the ginkgo leaves can be carried out after being placed in the roller.
When in use, the side plate is opened, the ginkgo leaves are put into the roller, and then the side plate is closed; then water is sprayed on the ginkgo leaves in the roller to clean dust, and the ginkgo leaves are dried in the air after cleaning is finished so as to accelerate the drying of the ginkgo leaves and avoid rotting.
To support the drum, the drum is disposed within a housing 2, to which a support shaft is rotatably mounted, as shown in fig. 3 and 4. When carrying out the air-drying to the ginkgo leaf, the rotation of drive cylinder, and then make the continuous rolling of ginkgo leaf in the cylinder to air-dry speed, guarantee the air-dry effect with higher speed. In order to realize the rotary driving of the roller, as shown in fig. 2, a gear ring 3 is fixed at the left end of the roller, the inner side wall of the gear ring is contacted with the outer wall of the roller, a gear 31 is rotatably installed in a shell, the gear is meshed with the gear ring and is driven by a motor to rotate, and the motor is arranged on the shell. The gear, the ring gear and the motor constitute a drive unit.
In order to clean the ginkgo leaves, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a top plate 5 is fixed on the top of the housing, a lower plate 52 is arranged below the top plate, a cylinder 51 is arranged between the top plate and the lower plate, and the lower plate can move up and down along the vertical direction under the driving of the cylinder. The lower plate is provided with a plurality of water spraying pipes 53 which are positioned on the same straight line, the water outlet ends of the water spraying pipes are provided with spray heads, the water inlet ends of the water spraying pipes are communicated with a main pipe 54, and the main pipe is connected with a water pump. The water pump pumps tap water and conveys the tap water to the water spraying pipe through the main pipe, and then the tap water is sprayed into the roller through the spray head, so that the ginkgo leaf is cleaned. The top plate, the cylinder, the lower plate, the main pipe, the water spray pipe and the water pump form a cleaning unit. When cleaning is needed, the driving unit stops acting, the roller static cylinder acts to drive the lower plate to descend until the spray head of the spray pipe penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the roller. The nozzle is provided with a plurality of small holes so as to spray water flow like a shower. After a period of cleaning, the air cylinder acts again to make the lower plate rise until the spray head moves out of the roller.
In order to realize the air drying of the ginkgo leaves in the roller, each supporting shaft is internally provided with an air pipe 4, the air outlet end of each air pipe is arranged in the supporting shaft but is not contacted with the supporting shaft, the air inlet end of each air pipe is connected with a fan, and air is input into the roller through the air pipes to play an air drying role on the ginkgo leaves. And all let in the air from both ends about the cylinder, two strands of air currents collide in the cylinder for the air current is to scattering all around, and then air-dries the ginkgo leaf in the whole cylinder. The air pipe and the fan form an air drying unit.
In order to realize the collection and the reutilization of the waste water after the ginkgo leaves are cleaned, a water collecting tank 6 is arranged on the inner side of the shell and below the roller, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the shell, a recovery pipe is arranged on the water collecting tank, and the recovery pipe is communicated with the outside to lead out the waste water in the water collecting tank. The top of the water collecting tank is provided with a guide rail, a collecting box 7 is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way, the collecting box can be detached from the guide rail, and the collecting box can be pushed into the shell or pulled out of the shell along the front-back direction. The water in the cylinder directly falls into the water catch bowl, and after the ginkgo leaf air-dried completion, whole cylinder also was dry thereupon, pushed collecting box 7 in to the casing this moment, opened the curb plate and poured the ginkgo leaf from the cylinder.
in order to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the collecting box, a lower door 22 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side wall of the shell, and the collecting box is pushed in and pulled out by opening the lower door. An upper door 21 is arranged on the upper part of the rear side wall of the shell, and the side plate is convenient to open after the upper door is opened, and the ginkgo leaves are added into the roller.
The following describes the use of the present invention:
(1) opening the upper door and the side plate, adding the ginkgo leaves into the roller, and then closing the side plate and the upper door;
(2) The ginkgo leaves in the roller are cleaned for the first time through the cleaning unit;
(3) The driving unit drives the roller to rotate, and the air drying unit is used for carrying out primary air drying on the ginkgo leaves;
(4) And (3) after primary air drying for a period of time, repeating the steps (2) and (3), cleaning for multiple times, air drying and taking out the ginkgo leaves.

Claims (8)

1. Ginkgo leaf dust removal air-dries device, characterized by, it includes:
A housing;
the roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, through holes are fully distributed in the side wall of the roller, and a side plate is detachably arranged on the side wall of the roller;
A driving unit disposed between the drum and the housing for driving the rotation of the drum;
the cleaning unit is arranged on the inner side of the shell and above the roller and comprises a liftable spray head, and the spray head is arranged on the inner side of the roller and sprays water flow to clean the ginkgo leaves;
Air-dry the unit, including setting up the trachea in the cylinder left and right sides, the trachea inlet end is connected with the fan, and the trachea is given vent to anger and is held and put in the cylinder.
2. The dust removing and air drying device for ginkgo leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hollow supporting shaft is fixed at each of the left and right ends of the drum, and the air outlet end of the air tube is arranged in the supporting shaft.
3. The ginkgo leaf dedusting and air drying device of claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a gear ring fixed on the roller, and a gear engaged with the gear ring and driven by a motor, and the motor is fixed on the housing.
4. the dust removing and air drying device for ginkgo leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate is provided with an ear plate, and a bolt is arranged between the ear plate and the side wall of the roller.
5. The dust removing and air drying apparatus for ginkgo leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper door is provided at an upper portion of the rear side wall of the casing, and a lower door is provided at a lower portion of the rear side wall of the casing.
6. the dust removing and air drying apparatus for ginkgo leaves according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a top plate fixed on the top of the housing, a lower plate located at the lower part of the top plate, a cylinder disposed between the top plate and the lower plate, and a plurality of water spraying pipes fixed on the lower plate, wherein the lower parts of the water spraying pipes are provided with nozzles, the water spraying pipes are connected with a main pipe, and the main pipe is connected with a water pump.
7. the dust removing and air drying device for ginkgo leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged below the roller and inside the shell.
8. the dust removing and air drying device for ginkgo leaves as claimed in claim 7, wherein a collection box is detachably mounted above the water collection tank.
CN201920443461.4U 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves Expired - Fee Related CN209736200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920443461.4U CN209736200U (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920443461.4U CN209736200U (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209736200U true CN209736200U (en) 2019-12-06

Family

ID=68719558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920443461.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209736200U (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 dust-removing and air-drying device for ginkgo leaves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209736200U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113351571A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 包头麦戈龙科技有限公司 Drum-type ultrasonic cleaning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113351571A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 包头麦戈龙科技有限公司 Drum-type ultrasonic cleaning device

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191206

Termination date: 20200402