CN114164786A

CN114164786A - Intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for building construction site

Info

Publication number: CN114164786A
Application number: CN202111235315.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧; 曹蕾蕾; 张静晓; 刘蝶; 王亮; 张金帅; 韩郑吉; 杨震
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of locking universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the interior of the box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity through a partition plate, a water spraying mechanism penetrates through the first cavity, a cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, the water spraying mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a first conveyor belt, an air suction mechanism penetrates through the second cavity, the air suction mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a second conveyor belt, and a dust removal mechanism penetrates through the second cavity. The dust collection device is reasonable in structural design, can be used for spraying clear water, cleaning and absorbing dust in sequence, absorbing and storing the dust, avoiding the dust from flying again, ensuring the dust collection efficiency and the dust collection quality, and being convenient for discharging the dust and cleaning the filter screen.

Description

Intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for building construction site

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site.

Background

The construction site refers to a construction site for building construction, civil engineering, equipment installation, pipeline laying and other construction activities of industrial and civil projects, and the construction site occupied by the construction site and sites for safety production, civilized work and construction of human beings are approved, and a large amount of dust can be generated in the construction site during construction work, so that the environmental quality of the construction site is influenced.

At present, the clear water is sprayed manually to perform dust fall, but the clear water still can generate dust flying after evaporation, so that the quality of the working environment is affected, and therefore an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, dust is reduced by manually spraying clear water, but dust flying occurs after the clear water is evaporated, and the quality of a working environment is affected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building construction place intelligence environmental protection dust collector, includes the base, a plurality of locking universal wheels are installed to the bottom of base, the upper end fixedly connected with box of base, separate into first cavity and second cavity with its inside through the baffle in the box, it is equipped with water spray mechanism to run through in the first cavity, the bottom of base is rotated and is connected with and cleans the mechanism, water spray mechanism with clean and be connected through first conveyer belt between the mechanism, it is equipped with the mechanism of induced drafting to run through in the second cavity, induced draft the mechanism and clean and be connected through the second conveyer belt between the mechanism, it is equipped with dust removal mechanism to run through in the second cavity.

Preferably, the water spray mechanism is including running through the water inlet of seting up the bottom in first cavity, the water pump is installed to the interior bottom of first cavity, the play water end of water pump runs through the interior bottom and the base of first cavity in proper order and extends to the below of base, the play water end rotation of water pump is connected with the rotating tube, the shower nozzle is installed to the play water end of rotating tube.

Preferably, clean the dwang of mechanism including rotating the connection in the base bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with brush cleaner of dwang, first conveyer belt is around establishing between rotating tube and dwang.

Preferably, the mechanism of induced drafting is including running through the interior bottom of second cavity and extending to its inside aspiration channel, the aspiration channel runs through the base and extends to its below, the motor is installed to the bottom of base, the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of motor extends to the connecting rod in the aspiration channel, the upper end fixedly connected with of connecting rod inhales the fan leaf, the second conveyer belt is around establishing between the output shaft of dwang and motor.

Preferably, dust removal mechanism includes the filter screen of fixed connection between second cavity inside wall and baffle, run through on the filter screen and install the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe runs through the interior bottom and the base of second cavity in proper order and extends to the below of base, the inside wall of second cavity runs through and sets up the drain relative with the filter screen, the close door relative with the drain is installed to the inside wall of box.

Preferably, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through first cavity, second cavity, water spray mechanism, clean mechanism, first conveyer belt, the setting of mechanism, second conveyer belt, dust removal mechanism of induced drafting, can spray the clear water, clean and dust absorption work to the dust in proper order, absorb the dust and store, avoid its emergence raise dust phenomenon once more, and the shower nozzle rotates the scope of spraying that can enlarge the clear water, ensures dust collection efficiency and dust removal quality.

2. Through the arrangement of the filter screen, the dust absorption pipe, the sewage discharge outlet and the closed door, dust can be conveniently discharged and the filter screen can be cleaned.

In conclusion, the dust collecting device is reasonable in structural design, can be used for spraying clear water, cleaning and absorbing dust in sequence, absorbing and storing the dust, avoiding the dust from flying again, ensuring the dust collecting efficiency and the dust collecting quality, and being convenient for discharging the dust and cleaning the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a locking universal wheel 2, a box 3, a first chamber 4, a second chamber 5, a water inlet 6, a water pump 7, a rotating pipe 8, a spray head 9, a rotating rod 10, a cleaning brush 11, a first conveyor belt 12, a filter screen 13, a dust suction pipe 14, an air suction pipe 15, a motor 16, a connecting rod 17, an air suction fan blade 18, a second conveyor belt 19, a sewage discharge outlet 20, a closed door 21 and a pushing handle 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent environment-friendly dust removal device for a building construction site comprises a base 1, a plurality of locking universal wheels 2 are mounted at the bottom of the base 1, it is noted that the locking universal wheels 2 can be conveniently moved, a box body 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the box body 3 is internally divided into a first chamber 4 and a second chamber 5 by a partition plate, it is noted that clear water is stored in the first chamber 4, the second chamber 5 is used for storing dust, a water spraying mechanism is arranged in the first chamber 4 in a penetrating manner, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet 6 arranged at the inner bottom of the first chamber 4 in a penetrating manner, a water pump 7 is mounted at the inner bottom of the first chamber 4, the water outlet end of the water pump 7 sequentially penetrates through the inner bottom of the first chamber 4 and the base 1 and extends to the lower side of the base 1, the water outlet end of the water pump 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe 8, the water outlet end of the rotating pipe 8 is provided with a spray head 9, and it is noted that the water pump 7 can suck out the clean water in the first chamber 4 and spray out the clean water through the spray head 9, and the rotating pipe 8 drives the spray head 9 to rotate, so that the spraying range of the clean water can be enlarged under the action of centrifugal force, and the dust removal efficiency is guaranteed;

the bottom of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, the water spraying mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a first conveying belt 12, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod 10 which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1, the bottom of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 11, the first conveying belt 12 is wound between a rotating pipe 8 and the rotating rod 10, it needs to be noted that the cleaning brush 11 can clean dust which is condensed by absorbing clean water on the ground through rotation, the dust is prevented from being adhered to the ground, the rotating pipe 8 and the side wall of the rotating rod 10 are respectively sleeved with a first conveying roller matched with the rotating pipe 8, the first conveying belt 12 is wound between the two first conveying rollers, and under the connecting action of the first conveying belt 12, the spray head 9 and the cleaning brush 11 can rotate together;

an air suction mechanism penetrates through the second chamber 5, the air suction mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a second conveying belt 19, the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction pipe 15 which penetrates through the inner bottom of the second chamber 5 and extends to the inner part of the second chamber, the air suction pipe 15 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the lower part of the base, a motor 16 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17 which extends into the air suction pipe 15, an air suction fan blade 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 17, the second conveying belt 19 is wound between the rotating rod 10 and the output shaft of the motor 16, and the motor 16 drives the connecting rod 17 and the air suction fan blade 18 to rotate and can perform air suction work, so that the inside of the second chamber 5 is in a negative pressure state, dust can be sucked into the second chamber 5 through the dust suction pipe 14, and second driving rollers matched with the rotating rod 10 and the side wall of the output shaft of the motor 16 are sleeved on the side walls, the second transmission belt 19 is wound between the two second transmission rollers, so that the rotating rod 10 can rotate together with the output shaft of the motor 16;

a dust removing mechanism penetrates through the second chamber 5, the dust removing mechanism comprises a filter screen 13 fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the second chamber 5 and a partition plate, a dust suction pipe 14 penetrates through the filter screen 13, it is noted that a dust suction head is installed at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 14 and can ensure the normal operation of dust suction, the dust suction pipe 14 sequentially penetrates through the inner bottom of the second chamber 5 and the base 1 and extends to the lower part of the base 1, a drain outlet 20 opposite to the filter screen 13 is formed in the inner side wall of the second chamber 5 in a penetrating manner, a closing door 21 opposite to the drain outlet 20 is installed on the inner side wall of the box body 3, it is noted that the filter screen 13 is inclined towards the drain outlet 20, the filter screen 13 can filter dust, the closing door 21 is opened to discharge the dust in the second chamber 5 and can clean the filter screen 13, a pushing handle 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 3, it should be noted that the push handle 22 is provided to facilitate pushing of the device.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

in the invention, when dust removal work needs to be carried out on a building construction site, clear water is added into a first cavity 4 through a water inlet 6, a water pump 7 and a motor 16 are started, under the connecting action of a first conveyor belt 12 and a second conveyor belt 19, a rotating pipe 8 and a rotating rod 10 can rotate together with an output shaft of the motor 16, a pushing handle 22 is pushed to drive the device to move, in the moving process of the device, the water pump 7 can absorb water and spray out the water through a spray head 9, the rotating pipe 8 drives the spray head 9 to rotate, the spraying range of the clear water can be enlarged under the action of centrifugal force, the dust removal efficiency is ensured, the dust can be condensed by the sprayed clear water, a cleaning brush 11 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 10, the dust condensed on the ground can be cleaned, the dust is prevented from being adhered to the ground, a connecting rod 17 drives a suction fan blade 18 to rotate on the ground, air suction work can be carried out, and the interior of the second cavity 5 is in a negative pressure state, make in the dust can inhale second cavity 5 through dust absorption pipe 14, the dust is piled up in the top of filter screen 13, and after dust removal work accomplished, open closing door 21, can be with the dust discharge in the second cavity 5 to can be convenient for clear up filter screen 13.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site, comprising a base, characterized in that a plurality of locking universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a box body, which passes through the box body. The partition divides its interior into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is provided with a water spray mechanism, the bottom of the base is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, and the water spray mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected. The second chamber is connected by a first conveyor belt, the second chamber is provided with a suction mechanism, the suction mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected by a second conveyor belt, and the second chamber is provided with a dust removal mechanism.

2 . The intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site according to claim 1 , wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet opening through the inner bottom of the first chamber, and the inner bottom of the first chamber A water pump is installed, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates the inner bottom of the first chamber and the base in turn and extends to the bottom of the base, the water outlet end of the water pump is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, and the water outlet end of the rotating pipe is installed with a spray head .

3 . The intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site according to claim 2 , wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. 4 . The first conveyor belt is wound between the rotating pipe and the rotating rod.

4 . The intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site according to claim 3 , wherein the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction pipe extending through the inner bottom of the second chamber and extending to the inside thereof. 5 . The air duct penetrates through the base and extends below it, a motor is installed at the bottom of the base, the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod extending into the suction pipe, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a suction fan blade , the second conveyor belt is wound between the rotating rod and the output shaft of the motor.

5 . The intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site according to claim 1 , wherein the dust removal mechanism comprises a filter screen fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the second chamber and the partition plate, and the filter screen is 5. 6 . A dust suction pipe is installed through it, the dust suction pipe penetrates the inner bottom and the base of the second chamber in turn and extends to the bottom of the base, and the inner side wall of the second chamber is provided with a sewage outlet opposite to the filter screen ( 20), a closed door (21) opposite to the sewage outlet (20) is installed on the inner side wall of the box body.

6 . The intelligent environmental protection dust removal device for a construction site according to claim 1 , wherein a push handle ( 22 ) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body. 7 .