CN109090632A - Chestnut primary processing equipment and method - Google Patents
Chestnut primary processing equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109090632A CN109090632A CN201810732831.6A CN201810732831A CN109090632A CN 109090632 A CN109090632 A CN 109090632A CN 201810732831 A CN201810732831 A CN 201810732831A CN 109090632 A CN109090632 A CN 109090632A
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- fluffy
- bud
- chinese chestnut
- barrel
- pressing plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese chestnut processing equipment, and particularly relates to Chinese chestnut primary processing equipment and a Chinese chestnut primary processing method. The primary processing equipment of the Chinese chestnut comprises a charging barrel, a pressing plate, a rotating mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate and a turnover mechanism; the pressing plate and the charging barrel are coaxially arranged; the rotating mechanism is connected with the pressing plate and used for driving the pressing plate to rotate; the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rotating mechanism and used for driving the rotating mechanism to move up and down; the supporting plate and the pressing plate are arranged in parallel and are positioned in the cavity of the charging barrel, and the supporting plate, the pressing plate and the side wall of the charging barrel form a first cavity; the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the charging barrel and forms a second cavity with the side wall and the bottom plate of the charging barrel; the turnover mechanism is connected with the supporting plate and drives the supporting plate to rotate under the working state. The chestnut bract peeling equipment applies uniform and soft acting force to the bract, thereby avoiding damaging the surface of the chestnut, ensuring excellent appearance of the chestnut and prolonging the storage period of the chestnut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese chestnut technical field of processing equipment more particularly to Chinese chestnut preliminary working device and method.
Background technique
Chinese chestnut is grown on Chinese chestnut tree by a kind of favorite nut.The fruit of Chinese chestnut tree is that the bud of dense spine is fluffy,
There are 2 to 3 Chinese chestnuts in each bud is fluffy.Bud it is fluffy spherical in shape, in the harvest season, peasant need peel off bud it is fluffy could obtain it is smooth,
Glossy Chinese chestnut.Traditional processing method is manually by the fluffy removing of bud, low efficiency and large labor intensity.Currently used processing
Mode, be using Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, it is high in machining efficiency.
Common bur removing machine using roller and rotating vane combine in such a way that, it is fluffy by impact bud so that luxuriant fluffy rupture
And Chinese chestnut is separated.But Chinese chestnut epidermis is inevitably damaged in sharp impacts using the form and even causes Chinese chestnut
It is broken, so that scratch even cut occurs in Chinese chestnut surface, fruit quality is not only influenced, it is mould in storage period generation to also result in Chinese chestnut
Become.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides Chinese chestnut preliminary working device and method, it is intended to solve in the prior art
The problem that bur removing machine be easy to cause Chinese chestnut broken.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, providing Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment, comprising:
Barrel；
Pressing plate is coaxially disposed with the barrel；
Rotating mechanism is connected with the pressing plate, and for driving the pressing plate to rotate around the axis of the barrel；
Hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rod are connected with the rotating mechanism, and for driving the rotating mechanism along the axis of the barrel
Line direction moves up and down；
Supporting plate is arranged in parallel with the pressing plate, and is located at the lower section of the pressing plate, and is located in the cavity of the barrel,
For constituting with the side wall of the pressing plate and the barrel for accommodating the first fluffy cavity of bud；The supporting plate and the barrel turn
Dynamic connection, and the bottom plate for side wall and the barrel with the barrel constitutes for accommodating Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud
Two cavitys；With
Turnover mechanism is connected with the supporting plate, and in its natural state, keeps the supporting plate parallel with the pressing plate, and
The supporting plate is driven in the operating condition around the radial rotating of the barrel and makes the intracorporal Chinese chestnut of the first chamber and the fluffy powder of bud
It minces and falls into second cavity.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes:
Connecting rod, bottom end are fixedly connected with the pressing plate；
Rotating electric machine, output shaft are connected with the top of the connecting rod, and for driving the link rotatable；With
Support plate is connect with the link rotatable, and is connected with the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, for driving the connecting rod
It is moved up and down with the rotating electric machine.
Further, the turnover mechanism includes:
Strut, axis direction are consistent with the radial direction of the barrel；The strut is arranged on the supporting plate, and both ends
It is rotatablely connected with the side wall of the barrel, for driving the supporting plate to rotate around the axis direction of the strut；With
Motor is overturn, output shaft is connected with one end of the strut, and for driving the strut to rotate.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further include:
Hopper, it is fluffy for holding bud；With
Screw feeder, feed pipe connect with the hopper, and discharge nozzle connects with first cavity, for
Conveying bud is fluffy in first cavity.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further include:
Material blanking tube, upper end are connected with the bottom plate of the barrel, and connect with second cavity；It is set on the material blanking tube
There is the control valve for controlling the material blanking tube on-off；With
Conveyer belt, positioned at the lower section of the material blanking tube, and for transmitting Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further include:
Blower positioned at the side of the conveyer belt, and is used for the conveyer belt that the fluffy crushed material of bud blows off.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further include:
First cabinet；The lower end of the material blanking tube pass through first cabinet top plate, and in first cabinet
Chamber connects；The conveyer belt is located in the inner cavity of first cabinet；The air outlet of the blower and first cabinet
Inner cavity connects；First cabinet side wall opposite with the blower is equipped with the through-hole passed through for the fluffy crushed material of bud；With
Second cabinet is connected with first cabinet, and is open and connects with the through-hole of first cabinet, for collecting
The fluffy crushed material of bud.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further include:
Sieve plate is connected with the conveyer belt, and for screening different size of Chinese chestnut.
Further, the lower end surface of the pressing plate is equipped with multiple for broken luxuriant fluffy protrusion and multiple fluffy for scraping bud
Scraper plate.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides Chinese chestnut preliminary working method, sets suitable for above-mentioned Chinese chestnut preliminary working
It is standby, comprising:
It is fluffy that bud is first added into the first cavity；
Then declined by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder rotating mechanism, until pressing plate extruding bud is fluffy；
Subsequently start rotating mechanism, driving pressing plate rotation separates Chinese chestnut fluffy with luxuriant by the way that pressing plate rubbing bud is fluffy；
After rotating mechanism stops, restarting turnover mechanism, driving supporting plate overturns and makes the intracorporal Chinese chestnut of the first chamber and bud
Fluffy crushed material is fallen into the second cavity.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the technological progress achieved by the present invention is:
Barrel is fluffy for accommodating Chinese chestnut bud.Pressing plate and barrel are coaxially disposed；Rotating mechanism is connected with pressing plate, for driving pressure
Plate is rotated around the axis of barrel；The telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with rotating mechanism, for driving axis of the rotating mechanism along barrel
Direction moves up and down.Hydraulic cylinder be used for stretching motion, run smoothly, bearing capacity it is strong.Supporting plate is arranged in parallel with pressing plate, and is located at pressure
The lower section of plate, and be located in the cavity of barrel；The side wall of pressing plate, supporting plate and barrel is constituted for accommodating the first fluffy cavity of bud.
The bottom plate of supporting plate, the side wall of barrel and barrel constitutes the second cavity for accommodating Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud.Support
Plate and barrel are rotatablely connected；Turnover mechanism is connected with supporting plate, and makes supporting plate parallel with pressing plate in its natural state, at this point, first
The intracorporal bud of chamber is fluffy to be crushed under the kneading action of pressing plate, and Chinese chestnut fluffy separates with luxuriant；Turnover mechanism is also used in the operating condition
Drive supporting plate around the radial rotating of barrel, at this point, the intracorporal Chinese chestnut of the first chamber and the fluffy crushed material of bud fall into second from the first cavity
In cavity.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the Chinese chestnut fluffy peel-off device of bud in this programme by pair
Bud is fluffy to be squeezed and is rubbed, keeps bud fluffy broken, achievees the effect that Chinese chestnut and the fluffy separation of bud, in the process to the effect of the fluffy application of bud
Power is uniform, soft, to avoid damage to Chinese chestnut epidermis, therefore can guarantee that Chinese chestnut condition is excellent, extend the storage period of Chinese chestnut.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of barrel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of screw feeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
10- barrel, the first cavity of 11-, the second cavity of 12-, 20- pressing plate, 201- protrusion, 202- scraper plate, 211- connecting rod,
212- rotating electric machine, 213- support plate, 22- hydraulic cylinder, 30- supporting plate, 311- strut, 312- overturn motor, 40- rack, 41- material
Bucket, 42- screw feeder, 421- shell, 422- screw rod, 423- charging motor, 424- feed pipe, 425- discharge nozzle, 43- branch
Seat, 51- material blanking tube, 511- control valve, 52- conveyer belt, 53- blower, the first cabinet of 54-, the second cabinet of 55-, 56- sieve plate,
561- vibrating motor.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed
Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity
The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element
On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment
Including barrel 10, pressing plate 20, rotating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder 22, supporting plate 30 and turnover mechanism.Pressing plate 20 and barrel 10 are coaxially disposed.
Rotating mechanism is connected with pressing plate 20, and for driving pressing plate 20 to rotate around the axis of barrel 10.The telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder 22 and rotation
Rotation mechanism is connected, and for driving rotating mechanism to move up and down along the axis direction of barrel 10.Supporting plate 30 is parallel with pressing plate 20 to be set
It sets, and is located at the lower section of pressing plate 20, and be located in the cavity of barrel 10, for being used for the side wall of pressing plate 20 and barrel 10 composition
Accommodate the first fluffy cavity 11 of bud.Supporting plate 30 and barrel 10 are rotatablely connected, and are used for and the side wall of barrel 10 and the bottom of barrel 10
Plate constitutes the second cavity 12 for accommodating Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud.Turnover mechanism is connected with supporting plate 30, and in nature
Under, it is parallel with pressing plate 20 to make supporting plate 30, and drive supporting plate 30 around the radial rotating of barrel 10 in the operating condition and make first
Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud in cavity 11 fall into the second cavity 12.
Barrel 10 is fluffy for accommodating Chinese chestnut bud.In use, it is fluffy that bud is first added into the first cavity 11；Then hydraulic cylinder 22
Telescopic rod by rotating mechanism drive pressing plate 20 decline, until pressing plate 20 squeeze bud it is fluffy；Subsequently start rotating mechanism, band dynamic pressure plate
20 rotations, the bud rubbed in the first cavity 11 are fluffy.
Rear character crisp fritter is dried since bud is fluffy, when being squeezed power and kneading force, bud is fluffy broken, and Chinese chestnut fluffy separates with luxuriant.
Phase mutual friction can be also generated specifically, when pressing plate 20 and the fluffy generation extruding force of 30 pairs of buds of supporting plate and kneading force, between bud is fluffy, is promoted
Keep bud fluffy broken.
The bottom plate of supporting plate 30, the side wall of barrel 10 and barrel 10 constitutes the second chamber for accommodating Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud
Body 12.Supporting plate 30 and barrel 10 are rotatablely connected, and turnover mechanism is connected with supporting plate 30.In its natural state, pressing plate 20 and supporting plate
30 is parallel, is crushed under the kneading action of pressing plate 20 at this point, the bud in the first cavity 11 is fluffy, and Chinese chestnut fluffy separates with luxuriant.
It is then turned on turnover mechanism, drives supporting plate 30 around the radial rotating of barrel 10, at this point, the Chinese chestnut in the first cavity 11
It is fallen into the second cavity 12 with the fluffy crushed material of bud from the first cavity 11, discharging is realized, to carry out the processing of subsequent processing.
By being squeezed and being rubbed, keep bud fluffy broken to bud is fluffy in the present embodiment, reach Chinese chestnut and the fluffy isolated effect of bud
Fruit, it is uniform, soft to the active force of the fluffy application of bud in the process, compared with the prior art in fluffy to bud impact and bud it is fluffy between
Sharp impacts, the present embodiment can protect the integrality of Chinese chestnut, avoid damage to Chinese chestnut epidermis.
Since the bearing capacity of hydraulic cylinder 22 is big, steady and speed of stretching is convenient for adjusting, hydraulic cylinder is used in the present embodiment
22 driving rotating mechanism liftings.Specifically, rotating mechanism can by the way of motor direct-drive, can also using motor and
The driving method that bevel gear combines, the driving method that can also be combined using motor and worm and gear.Specifically, tipper
Structure can be using the form of motor driven articulated shaft rotation, can also be using the form of the cylinder driving overturning of supporting plate 30.
As one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, rotating mechanism includes connecting rod 211, rotating electric machine 212 and support
Plate 213.The bottom end of connecting rod 211 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 20.The output shaft of rotating electric machine 212 is connected with the top of connecting rod 211, and
It is rotated for drive link 211.Support plate 213 and connecting rod 211 are rotatablely connected, and are connected with the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder 22, are used for
Connecting rod 211 and rotating electric machine 212 is driven to move up and down.
Since Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment provided in this embodiment is farm machinery, it is contemplated that processing cost and use environment,
In the present embodiment in such a way that rotating electric machine 212 and connecting rod 211 directly drive the rotation of pressing plate 20.Specifically, 22 He of hydraulic cylinder
Barrel 10 is vertically arranged, and support plate 213 is horizontally disposed；The first end of support plate 213 and the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder 22 are fixed
Connection, and second end is sheathed on connecting rod 211, and is connect with connecting rod 211 by bearing.
Hydraulic cylinder 22 drives connecting rod 211 and rotating electric machine 212 to move up and down by support plate 213, and connecting rod 211 is with dynamic pressure plate
20 move up and down along the axis of barrel 10, to realize the adjustment of the space size of the first cavity 11.When pressing plate 20 drop to it is crowded
When pressure bud is fluffy, start rotating electric machine 212, rotating electric machine 212 is rotated by connecting rod 211 with dynamic pressure plate 20, thus to the fluffy realization of bud
Rubbing movement promotes bud fluffy broken, achievees the purpose that Chinese chestnut fluffy separates with luxuriant.
As one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, turnover mechanism includes strut 311 and overturning motor 312.Strut
311 axis direction is consistent with the radial direction of barrel 10.Strut 311 is arranged on supporting plate 30, and the side at both ends and barrel 10
Wall rotation connection, for driving supporting plate 30 to rotate around the axis direction of strut 311.Overturn the output shaft and strut 311 of motor 312
One end be connected, and for drive strut 311 rotate.
Since this equipment is farm equipment, it is contemplated that installation environment when use is made troubles to avoid adding gas source, because
This, the form overturn in the present embodiment using motor and articulated shaft driving supporting plate 30.Overturning motor 312 drives strut 311 to rotate,
Strut 311 drives supporting plate 30 to overturn, so that the mixture in the first cavity 11 be made to fall into the second cavity 12, so as to postorder plus
Work.Specifically, strut 311 is connected by bearing with the side wall of barrel 10.
As one embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes hopper 41 and screw feeding
Device 42.Hopper 41 is fluffy for holding bud.The feed pipe 424 of screw feeder 42 connects with hopper 41, and discharge nozzle 425 and
One cavity 11 connects, fluffy for conveying bud into the first cavity 11.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 3, screw feeder 42 includes shell 421, screw rod 422, charging motor 423, feed pipe
424 and discharge nozzle 425.Screw rod 422 is located in the cavity of shell 421, and both ends and shell 421 are rotatablely connected, for driving bud
It is fluffy to be moved in the cavity of shell.The output shaft of charging motor 423 is connected with screw rod 422, and for driving screw rod 422 to rotate.
Feed pipe 424 is located at the first end of shell 421, and discharge nozzle 425 is located at the second end of shell 421；Feed pipe 424 and discharge nozzle
425 are connected with the side wall of shell 421, and the cavity with shell 421 connects.
Therefore 42 stable drive of screw feeder, charging rate, are added in the present embodiment using spiral uniformly and convenient for adjusting
It is fluffy that glassware 42 transmits bud into the first cavity 11.In addition, the start and stop by control charging motor 423 may control whether to first
It feeds in cavity 11, the rate to feed into the first cavity 11 can control by the speed of rotation for controlling charging motor 423, because
This, selects screw feeder 42 to be convenient for charging motor 423, rotating electric machine 212 and hydraulic cylinder 22 in the present embodiment
Dynamic control, so that the operations such as charging, extruding bud are fluffy, rubbing bud is fluffy be made sequentially to carry out.
As one embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes material blanking tube 51 and conveyer belt
52.The upper end of material blanking tube 51 is connected with the bottom plate of barrel 10, and connects with the second cavity 12.Material blanking tube 51 is equipped with for controlling
The control valve 511 of 51 on-off of material blanking tube processed.Conveyer belt 52 is located at the lower section of material blanking tube 51, and for transmitting Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushing of bud
Object.
Second cavity 12 plays the role of temporary and buffers.The mixture of Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud is logical in second cavity 12
It crosses discharge nozzle 51 to fall on conveyer belt 52, mixture is transferred to subsequent processing by conveyer belt 52.Control valve 511 can control blanking
The on-off of pipe 51, and the opening size for passing through adjusting control valve 511 can adjust the speed of blanking.
Specifically, control valve 511 can select electric butterfly valve or electronic plate valve.Preferably, it by control valve 511 and can pass
Band 52 is sent to carry out linkage control, the stopping of conveyer belt 52 and the conveyer belt 52 when control valve 511 is opened when control valve 511 is closed
It opens, in addition, the rate of conveyer belt 52 is adjusted when 511 aperture of control valve becomes smaller to be reduced, the tune when 511 aperture of control valve becomes larger
The rate for saving conveyer belt 52 improves, thus can reduce the energy consumption of conveyer belt 52 under the premise of realizing to material transmitting,
Save production cost.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes blower 53.Blower 53 is located at transmission
With 52 side, and it is used for conveyer belt 52 that the fluffy crushed material of bud blows off.
Since the fluffy crushed material weight of bud is small, and the weight of Chinese chestnut is big, therefore, sets in the present embodiment in the side of conveyer belt 52
Blower 53 is set, the fluffy fragment of bud is blown off conveyer belt 52 by the effect of blower 53, to realize separation Chinese chestnut and the fluffy fragment of bud
Effect.Since the fluffy onal of bud is different and not of uniform size, compared to the mode of sieve sorting, used in the present embodiment
The mode of wind separates thorough and time saving and energy saving.
Preferably, the quantity of blower 53 is multiple.Preferably, conveyer belt 52 and each blower 53 can be subjected to linkage control
Each blower 53 is opened therewith when the unlatching of system, i.e. conveyer belt 52, and when conveyer belt 52 stops, each blower 53 stops therewith, thus
It can reduce the energy consumption of blower 53, save production cost.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes the first cabinet 54 and the second cabinet
55.The lower end of material blanking tube 51 passes through the top plate of the first cabinet 54, and connects with the inner cavity of the first cabinet 54.Conveyer belt 52 is located at
In the inner cavity of first cabinet 54.The air outlet of blower 53 and the inner cavity of the first cabinet 54 connect.First cabinet 54 and blower 53
Opposite side wall is equipped with the through-hole passed through for the fluffy crushed material of bud.Second cabinet 55 is connected with the first cabinet 54, and be open with
The through-hole of first cabinet 54 connects, for collecting the fluffy crushed material of bud.
Since a large amount of dust can be generated when the fluffy fragment of bud, clast etc. are blown afloat, to protect environment and protecting operator's body
Body is healthy, and the first cabinet 54 and the second cabinet 55 is arranged in the present embodiment.Conveyer belt 52 is located in the inner cavity of the first cabinet 54, when
When the fluffy fragment of bud is by wind, dust is limited in inside the first cabinet 54, to avoid dust recycling.
Through-hole, the opening of the second cabinet 55 and the first cabinet 54 are set on the first cabinet 54 side wall opposite with blower 53
Through-hole connect, the fluffy fragment of bud passes through through-hole and falls into the second cabinet 55, convenient for collecting the fluffy fragment of bud, carry out following process,
It can also accumulate in the first cabinet 54 to avoid a large amount of fluffy fragments of bud and brandish with air-flow.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes sieve plate 56.Sieve plate 56 and conveyer belt
52 are connected, and for screening different size of Chinese chestnut.After Chinese chestnut separates with the fluffy fragment of bud, fall into sieve plate 56, sieve plate 56 is used for
Screen different size of Chinese chestnut.
Preferably, the quantity of sieve plate 56 is multiple.Each sieve plate 56 is sequentially connected with, and the sieve diameter of previous sieve plate 56
Greater than the sieve diameter of the latter sieve plate 56.Preferably, each sieve plate 56 is obliquely installed, and Chinese chestnut falls into from the upper end of sieve plate 56
In sieve plate 56.Chinese chestnut during the falling process, sieved from the Chinese chestnut greater than sieve diameter stays in sieve by the Chinese chestnut less than sieve diameter
In plate 56, screening is more thoroughly, efficiently.Preferably, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes vibrating motor 561, and vibrating motor 561
It is connected with sieve plate 56, for vibrating sieve plate 56, enhances screening effect.
As one embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 2, the lower end surface of pressing plate 20 is equipped with multiple protrusions fluffy for broken bud
201 and multiple for scraping the fluffy scraper plate 202 of bud.When pressing plate 20 rub bud it is fluffy when, each raised 201 convenient on the fluffy crust of bud
Notch is scratched, accelerates bud is fluffy to be crushed.Each scraper plate 202 with pressing plate 20 rotate during scrape bud it is fluffy, make bud it is fluffy uniformly
Be distributed in the first cavity 11, and be uniformly laid on supporting plate 30, rubbed convenient for 20 pairs of buds of pressing plate are fluffy.
Preferably, each scraper plate 202 is flexible material board, and the bottom end of each scraper plate 202 is lower than each raised 201 bottom
End.In use, declined by hydraulic cylinder 22 with dynamic pressure plate 20, contacted to each scraper plate 202 luxuriant fluffy, is then turned on rotating electric machine
212, make each scraper plate 202 scrape bud it is fluffy to luxuriant it is fluffy be uniformly laid on supporting plate 30, then shut down rotating electric machine 212；Subsequently
Continue to decline with dynamic pressure plate 20 by hydraulic cylinder 22, until each raised 201 extruding bud is fluffy, then opens rotating electric machine 212, make each
A raised 201 rubbing bud is fluffy.Preferably, each raised 201 be plastics protrusion or rubber bumps, avoids accidentally injuring Chinese chestnut exocuticle.
Specifically, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes rack 40.Barrel 10, hydraulic cylinder 22, turnover mechanism are arranged at machine
On frame 40.Preferably, overturning motor 312 is arranged in rack 40.Preferably, screw feeder 42 is arranged by support 43 in machine
On frame 40.
Specifically, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes position-limited rack.The bottom end of position-limited rack is arranged in rack 40, and top with
Connecting rod 211 is slidably connected.Preferably, position-limited rack is L-shaped, and the plate on top is equipped with sliding slot；It is set on the outer peripheral surface of connecting rod 211
There is the sliding block for being slidably connected with sliding slot, and connecting rod 211 is connected with sliding block by bearing.Position-limited rack is for preventing connecting rod 211
It shakes, the more steady and smooth for running connecting rod 211.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Chinese chestnut preliminary working method, suitable for above-mentioned Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment, Chinese chestnut
Preliminary working method includes:
It is fluffy that bud is first added into the first cavity 11；
Then by hydraulic cylinder 22 drive rotating mechanism decline, until pressing plate 20 squeeze bud it is fluffy；
Subsequently start rotating mechanism, driving pressing plate 20 rotates, thus the extruding force and rubbing fluffy by 20 pairs of buds of pressing plate
Power separates Chinese chestnut fluffy with bud；
After rotating mechanism stops, restarting turnover mechanism, driving supporting plate 30 overturns and makes the Chinese chestnut in the first cavity 11
It is fallen into the second cavity 12 with the fluffy crushed material of bud.
As one embodiment, Chinese chestnut preliminary working method further include:
Charging motor 423 is opened, it is fluffy that bud is added into the first cavity 11 by screw feeder 42；
It is then turned off charging motor 423, it is fluffy to squeeze bud by the decline of the driving pressing plate 20 of hydraulic cylinder 22, to pressing plate 20；
Subsequently start rotating electric machine 212, drives pressing plate 20 to rotate by connecting rod 211；
It is then turned off rotating electric machine 212, then starting overturning motor 312, driving supporting plate 30 overturns and makes the first cavity 11
Interior Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud falls into the second cavity 12.
As one embodiment, Chinese chestnut preliminary working method further include:
Close control valve 511, when in the second cavity 12 Chinese chestnut and bud fluffy crushed material accumulation reach the appearance of the second cavity 12
After long-pending 2/3rds, opening controlling valve 511, while opening conveyer belt 52；
When in the second cavity 12 Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud less than the second cavity 12 volume 1/5th when, close
Control valve 511 simultaneously closes off conveyer belt 52.
In the present embodiment, Chinese chestnut preliminary working method further include: when conveyer belt 52 is opened, while opening blower 53；Work as transmission
When band 52 is closed, blower 53 is simultaneously closed off.
Specifically, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes control unit, the first timer and the second timer in the present embodiment.
Charging motor 423, hydraulic cylinder 22, rotating electric machine 212 and overturning motor 312 are electrically connected with control unit, and control unit
It is electrically connected with the first timer, the second timer.
Control unit controls charging motor 423 and opens, while controlling the first timer and starting timing；When reaching the first timing
When the time of device setting, control unit control charging motor 423 is closed, and is controlled the decline of pressing plate 20 by hydraulic cylinder 22, extremely pressed
It is fluffy that plate 20 squeezes bud；Then control unit control rotating electric machine 212 is opened, while being controlled the second timer and being started timing；When reaching
To the second timer set time when, control unit control rotating electric machine 212 stop, while control overturning motor 312 open.
Further, Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment further includes the first level-sensing device and the second level-sensing device in the present embodiment.First material
Position meter and the second level-sensing device are arranged on barrel 10, and the material position for detecting the second cavity 12.First level-sensing device is located at the
The top of two level-sensing devices.First level-sensing device, the second level-sensing device are electrically connected with control unit, and control unit and control valve
511, conveyer belt 52, blower 53 are electrically connected.
When the first level-sensing device is triggered, control unit opens control valve 511, while controlling conveyer belt 52 and blower 53
It opens.When the second level-sensing device is triggered, control unit closes control valve 511, while controlling conveyer belt 52 and blower 53 stops
Machine.
Specifically, control unit is PLC or single-chip microcontroller, and charging motor 423, rotating electric machine 212 and overturning motor 312 are equal
For servo motor.
The Chinese chestnut fluffy peel-off device of bud in this programme reaches plate by being squeezed and being rubbed, keep bud fluffy broken to bud is fluffy
Chestnut and the fluffy isolated effect of bud, it is uniform, soft to the active force of the fluffy application of bud in the process, so that Chinese chestnut epidermis is avoided damage to, because
This can guarantee that Chinese chestnut condition is excellent, extend the storage period of Chinese chestnut.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment characterized by comprising
Barrel；
Pressing plate is coaxially disposed with the barrel；
Rotating mechanism is connected with the pressing plate, and for driving the pressing plate to rotate around the axis of the barrel；
Hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rod are connected with the rotating mechanism, and for driving the rotating mechanism along the axis side of the barrel
It moves up and down；
Supporting plate is arranged in parallel with the pressing plate, and is located at the lower section of the pressing plate, and is located in the cavity of the barrel, is used for
It constitutes with the side wall of the pressing plate and the barrel for accommodating the first fluffy cavity of bud；The supporting plate and barrel rotation connect
It connects, and the bottom plate for side wall and the barrel with the barrel constitutes the second chamber for accommodating Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud
Body；With
Turnover mechanism is connected with the supporting plate, and in its natural state, it is parallel with the pressing plate to make the supporting plate, and in work
Make to drive the supporting plate under state around the radial rotating of the barrel and makes the intracorporal Chinese chestnut of the first chamber and the fluffy crushed material of bud
It falls into second cavity.
2. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes:
Connecting rod, bottom end are fixedly connected with the pressing plate；
Rotating electric machine, output shaft are connected with the top of the connecting rod, and for driving the link rotatable；With
Support plate is connect with the link rotatable, and is connected with the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, for driving the connecting rod and institute
Rotating electric machine is stated to move up and down.
3. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turnover mechanism includes:
Strut, axis direction are consistent with the radial direction of the barrel；The strut is arranged on the supporting plate, and both ends and institute
The side wall rotation connection for stating barrel, for driving the supporting plate to rotate around the axis direction of the strut；With
Motor is overturn, output shaft is connected with one end of the strut, and for driving the strut to rotate.
4. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Hopper, it is fluffy for holding bud；With
Screw feeder, feed pipe connect with the hopper, and discharge nozzle connects with first cavity, are used for described
Conveying bud is fluffy in first cavity.
5. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Material blanking tube, upper end are connected with the bottom plate of the barrel, and connect with second cavity；The material blanking tube, which is equipped with, to be used
In the control valve for controlling the material blanking tube on-off；With
Conveyer belt, positioned at the lower section of the material blanking tube, and for transmitting Chinese chestnut and the fluffy crushed material of bud.
6. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
Blower positioned at the side of the conveyer belt, and is used for the conveyer belt that the fluffy crushed material of bud blows off.
7. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
First cabinet；The lower end of the material blanking tube passes through the top plate of first cabinet, and the inner cavity phase with first cabinet
Perforation；The conveyer belt is located in the inner cavity of first cabinet；The inner cavity of the air outlet of the blower and first cabinet
It connects；First cabinet side wall opposite with the blower is equipped with the through-hole passed through for the fluffy crushed material of bud；With
Second cabinet is connected with first cabinet, and is open and connects with the through-hole of first cabinet, fluffy for collecting bud
Crushed material.
8. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Sieve plate is connected with the conveyer belt, and for screening different size of Chinese chestnut.
9. Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end surface of the pressing plate is equipped with multiple use
In the fluffy protrusion of broken bud with multiple for scraping the fluffy scraper plate of bud.
10. Chinese chestnut preliminary working method, is suitable for Chinese chestnut preliminary working equipment as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, feature exists
In, comprising:
It is fluffy that bud is first added into the first cavity；
Then declined by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder rotating mechanism, until pressing plate extruding bud is fluffy；
Subsequently start rotating mechanism, driving pressing plate rotation separates Chinese chestnut fluffy with luxuriant by the way that pressing plate rubbing bud is fluffy；
After rotating mechanism stops, restarting turnover mechanism, driving supporting plate overturns and make the intracorporal Chinese chestnut of the first chamber and the fluffy powder of bud
It minces and falls into the second cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732831.6A CN109090632B (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732831.6A CN109090632B (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109090632A true CN109090632A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109090632B CN109090632B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=64845521
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732831.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109090632B (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109090632B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113907370A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-11 | 马爱花 | Food processing is with chinese chestnut safe fluting equipment in batches |
| CN115301549A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rubbing type oil tea fruit shell sorting equipment and using method thereof |
| CN117441910A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing low-temperature drying equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
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| CN117441910B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-04-26 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing low-temperature drying equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109090632B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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