CN109730333B

CN109730333B - Nut opening huller

Info

Publication number: CN109730333B
Application number: CN201910096102.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈楚; 夏虹
Original assignee: Anhui Xinkuang Hydraulic Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Baiyi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-31
Also published as: CN109730333A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nut opening huller, which comprises a barrel, wherein a funnel is fixedly arranged on the barrel, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the barrel, an air blower is fixedly arranged on one side of the barrel, which is far away from the motor, a control knob is movably arranged on the barrel, a control handle is also movably arranged on the barrel, the funnel is communicated with a nut chamber in the barrel, a cutting knife wheel is also fixedly arranged on a wheel shaft of a driven cutting belt wheel, a sieve plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a feed opening, the blast opening is positioned on one side of the sieve plate, a hulling opening is formed in one side of the barrel, which is far away from the blast opening, the feed opening is formed in the bottom of the barrel, the huller is suitable for opening chestnuts of different types, the adjusting knob can be used for opening nuts of different types, meanwhile, the opening or hulling treatment of the nuts can be freely selected, the huller is multipurpose, and has a wide application range, is worthy of popularization.

Description

Nut opening huller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, in particular to a nut opening huller.

Background

Nuts are classified as closed fruits, the peel is hard, one or more seeds are contained in the nuts, such as Chinese chestnuts, almonds and the like, the nuts are the essential parts of plants, the nutrition is rich generally, the contents of protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins are high, the effects of enhancing the physique and preventing diseases are excellent for the growth and development of human bodies, the nuts are opened on the closed fruit shells in the processing process, in order to facilitate the eating of the fried Chinese chestnuts and avoid the explosion in the frying process, such as the Chinese chestnuts and the pecans, some nuts need to remove hard shells, such as lotus seeds and Chinese chestnuts, the traditional manual opening and shell stripping wastes time and labor, the working efficiency is low, the opening depth is difficult to master, and the flesh is easy to damage.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese chestnut opening machine with the application number of "CN 201511019121.1" in the prior art comprises a rack, wherein a motor is installed on the rack, a small belt wheel is installed on the motor, the small belt wheel is connected with a large belt wheel through a belt, and a vertical translation mechanism and a horizontal translation mechanism are connected on the large belt wheel; the upper end of the frame is connected with a hopper, the lower edge of the hopper is connected with a horizontal elastic adjusting mechanism, a vertical elastic adjusting mechanism is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal elastic adjusting mechanism, and the horizontal elastic adjusting mechanism and the vertical elastic adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with the frame; the bottom of frame is provided with knife rest mechanism, and one side of knife rest mechanism has set gradually the aperture from little to big, and the aperture that is close to knife rest mechanism is little, and above-mentioned device can be high-efficient, the not damaged carries out the opening to the chinese chestnut, reaches the purpose that the easy shelling of chinese chestnut after the stir-fry.

Although the problem that the manual opening of the Chinese chestnut wastes time and labor is solved, the Chinese chestnut opening machine still has obvious defects in the using process: 1. the opening operation can be only carried out on the Chinese chestnut, the opening operation can not be carried out on other nuts, and the application range is limited; 2. the device has single function, can only carry out opening treatment, and can not carry out shelling treatment to the nut.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a nut opening huller, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a nut opening huller comprises a barrel, wherein a funnel is fixedly mounted on the barrel, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel, an air blower is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the motor, of the barrel, a control knob is movably mounted on the barrel, and a control handle is also movably mounted on the barrel;

the nut chamber in funnel and the barrel communicates, nut chamber bottom movable mounting has the unloading impeller, nut chamber and cutting chamber communicate, the unloading impeller passes through driven helical gear and helical gear connecting rod meshing, still fixed mounting has the second driven pulley on the gear connecting rod, the second driven pulley passes through the wheel area and is connected with the driving pulley, the shaft fixed mounting of driving pulley is in the drive shaft of motor, the driving pulley still is connected with first driven pulley, still fixed mounting has the initiative cutting helical gear on the shaft of first driven pulley, still fixed mounting has the initiative cutting pulley on the shaft of initiative cutting helical gear, the initiative cutting pulley passes through the wheel area and is connected with the driven cutting pulley, still fixed mounting has the cutting knife wheel on the shaft of driven cutting pulley, the cutting knife wheel extends to in the cutting chamber, the shaft movable sleeve of cutting knife wheel is established in the control knob, the lower part of the cutting chamber is communicated with a guide chamber, a guide baffle is movably arranged in the guide chamber, one side of the guide chamber is communicated with an opening blanking groove, the bottom of the guide chamber is communicated with a shelling chamber, the guide baffle is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a control handle, an auxiliary wheel supporting rod is also fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an auxiliary wheel is movably arranged on one side of the auxiliary wheel supporting rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, a shelling turntable is arranged in the shelling chamber, a driven shelling pulley is also fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of the shelling turntable, the driven shelling pulley is connected with a shelling helical gear through a pulley belt, a driven shelling helical gear is fixedly arranged on the pulley belt of the shelling helical gear, the driven shelling helical gear is meshed with a driving shelling helical gear on a motor driving shaft, grooves are uniformly formed on the shelling turntable, and the inner wall of the shelling chamber is fixedly connected with a shelling vibrator through a vibration spring, the feed opening has been seted up to the decladding room bottom, feed opening bottom fixed mounting has the sieve, the sieve passes through spring and barrel fixed connection, the air-blower passes through the tuyere intercommunication in pipeline and the barrel, the tuyere is located sieve one side, the decladding mouth has been seted up to the barrel on one side of keeping away from the tuyere, the feed opening has been seted up to the barrel bottom.

Preferably, the barrel is fixedly installed on the base, the base is fixedly connected with the base through a damping spring, and the base is further fixedly provided with universal wheels.

Preferably, the barrel is further fixedly hinged with an observation door, and the observation door is further provided with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is suitable for opening the chestnut, the arranged adjusting knob can open different types of nuts, and the application range is wide;

2. the nut shelling machine can freely select opening or shelling treatment for nuts, is multipurpose, enables the shelling process to be more convenient through the opening, achieves multiple purposes, and is worthy of popularization.

The chestnut sheller is suitable for opening chestnuts, the arranged adjusting knobs can open different types of nuts, and meanwhile, the nuts can be freely opened or shelled, so that the chestnut sheller has multiple purposes, is wide in application range and worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hulling chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cylinder, 2 funnel, 3 motor, 4 blower, 5 control knob, 6 control handle, 7 nut chamber, 8 blanking impeller, 9 cutting chamber, 10 driven helical gear, 11 helical gear connecting rod, 12 second driven pulley, 13 driving pulley, 14 first driven pulley, 15 driving cutting helical gear, 16 driving cutting pulley, 17 driven cutting pulley, 18 cutting knife wheel, 19 guide chamber, 20 guide baffle, 21 opening blanking groove, 22 shelling chamber, 23 rotating shaft, 24 auxiliary wheel support, 25 auxiliary wheel, 26 shelling turntable, 27 driven shelling pulley, 28 shelling helical gear, 29 driven shelling helical gear, 30 driving shelling helical gear, 31 groove, 32 vibration spring, 33 shelling vibrator, 34 feed opening, 35 sieve plate, 36 spring, 37 blast opening, 38 shelling opening, 39 feed opening, 40 base, 41 vibration damping spring, 42 base, 43 universal wheel, 44 observation door, 33 shelling door, 9 blanking blade, 9 cutting chamber, 11 bevel gear connecting rod, 12 second driven pulley, 13 driving blanking pulley, 25 driven pulley, 26 shelling turntable, 27 driven shelling helical gear, 28 shelling helical gear, 34 blanking opening, 35 screen plate, 36 spring, 37 blast opening, 38 blanking opening, 40 base, 41 vibration damping spring, 42 base, 43 universal wheel, 44 observation door, and the like, 45 observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a nut opening huller comprises a barrel body 1, the barrel body 1 serves as a bearing device of various parts, a funnel 2 is fixedly mounted on the barrel body 1, nuts are conveyed into the barrel body 1 through the funnel 2, a motor 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel body 1, the motor 3 serves as a power device of the opening huller, an air blower 4 is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the motor 3, of the barrel body 1, the air blower 4 blows out peeled nuts, a control knob 5 is movably mounted on the barrel body 1, the position of a cutting knife wheel 18 can be adjusted through the control knob 5, nuts with different specifications can be conveniently cut, a control handle 6 is also movably mounted on the barrel body 1, peeling or hulling is selected through the control handle 6, the motor 3 and the air blower 4 in the embodiment are externally connected with an alternating current power supply, and opening and closing of a switch control device mounted on the barrel body 1 are controlled;

the funnel 2 is communicated with a nut chamber 7 in the cylinder body 1, nuts enter the nut chamber 7 through the funnel 2, the bottom of the nut chamber 7 is movably provided with a blanking impeller 8, the nuts are sent into a cutting chamber 9 through the blanking impeller 8, the nut chamber 7 is communicated with the cutting chamber 9, the blanking impeller 8 is meshed with a helical gear connecting rod 11 through a driven helical gear 10, the helical gear connecting rod 11 rotates to drive the driven helical gear 10 to rotate, the driven helical gear 10 rotates to drive the blanking impeller 8 to rotate, so that the nuts in the nut chamber 7 enter the cutting chamber 9, the helical gear connecting rod 11 is also fixedly provided with a second driven belt wheel 12, the second driven belt wheel 12 rotates to drive the gear connecting rod 11 to rotate, the second driven belt wheel 12 is connected with a driving belt wheel 13 through a belt, the driving belt wheel 13 rotates to drive the second driven belt wheel 12 to rotate, a wheel shaft of the driving belt wheel 13 is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of a motor 3, the motor 3 rotates to drive the driving belt wheel 13 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 13 is also connected with a first driven belt wheel 14, the driving belt wheel 13 rotates to drive the first driven belt wheel 14 to rotate, a driving cutting bevel gear 15 is further fixedly installed on a wheel shaft of the first driven belt wheel 14, the first driven belt wheel 14 rotates to drive the driving cutting bevel gear 15 to rotate, a driving cutting belt wheel 16 is further fixedly installed on a wheel shaft of the driving cutting bevel gear 15, the driving cutting bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the driving cutting belt wheel 16 to rotate, the driving cutting belt wheel 16 is connected with a driven cutting belt wheel 17 through a belt wheel, the driving cutting belt wheel 16 rotates to drive the driven cutting belt wheel 17 to rotate, a cutting knife wheel 18 is further fixedly installed on a wheel shaft of the driven cutting belt wheel 17, the driven cutting belt wheel 17 rotates to drive the cutting knife wheel 18 to rotate, the cutting knife wheel 18 extends into the cutting chamber 9, the cutting knife wheel 18 rotates to cut an opening of nuts entering the cutting chamber 9, and nuts in the nut chamber 7 are continuously conveyed downwards through the blanking impeller 8, the upper nuts are extruded to lower nuts, so that the lower nuts are extruded to pass through the cutting knife wheel 18 of the cutting chamber 9, the wheel shaft of the cutting knife wheel 18 is movably sleeved in the control knob 5, the control knob 5 rotates to enable the cutting knife wheel 18 to move, the position of the cutting knife wheel 18 is further adjusted, nuts with different particle sizes can be opened, the cutting knife wheel 18 is driven by a wheel belt with certain elasticity, the cutting knife wheel 18 is enabled not to be influenced in movement, the lower part of the cutting chamber 9 is communicated with the guide chamber 19, the guide chamber 19 is responsible for changing the movement direction of the opened nuts, a guide baffle plate 20 is movably installed in the guide chamber 19, the falling direction is changed by adjusting the guide baffle plate 20, one side of the guide chamber 19 is communicated with the opening discharging groove 21, the bottom of the guide chamber 19 is communicated with the shelling chamber 22, when the guide baffle plate 20 shields the inlet of the shelling chamber 22 at the bottom, the opened nuts can only roll down from the opening discharging groove 21, and further roll out of the barrel 1, make the nut only carry on the opening treatment, when the opening blanking trough 21 entry of the side is sheltered from the deflector 20, the open-ended nut rolls into the shelling room 22, and then further shelling the nut, deflector 20 is fixedly mounted on the spindle 23, the spindle 23 is fixedly connected with control handle 6, make the spindle 23 rotate through rotating the control handle 6, the spindle 23 rotates and drives the deflector 20 to rotate, still fixedly mount with the supporting rod 24 of the auxiliary wheel on the spindle 23, the spindle 23 rotates and drives the supporting rod 24 of the auxiliary wheel to rotate, the supporting rod 24 of the auxiliary wheel has auxiliary wheels 25 of movable mounting on one side far away from the spindle 23, the supporting rod 24 of the auxiliary wheel rotates and drives the auxiliary wheel 25 to rise, when the auxiliary wheel 25 rises, make the wheel belt of the shelling rotary table 26 tight, thus make the driven shelling pulley 27 driven by shelling rotary wheel 28 drive and rotate, and then make the shelling rotary table 26 rotate, when the auxiliary wheel 25 breaks away from the wheel belt, the belt between the driven shelling pulley 27 and the shelling helical gear 28 is loose, so that the shelling turntable 26 stops rotating, and further the control handle 6 can control the falling direction of nuts, when only opening nuts are processed, the shelling turntable 26 stops rotating, when shelling is processed, the shelling turntable 26 rotates, no other switch control is needed, the device is simple and convenient, the shelling turntable 26 is installed in the shelling chamber 22, nuts collide by the rotation of the shelling turntable 26, and shells fall off, the driven shelling pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft of the shelling turntable 26, the driven shelling pulley 27 rotates to drive the shelling turntable 26 to rotate, the driven shelling pulley 27 is connected with the shelling helical gear 28 through a belt, the driven shelling helical gear 27 rotates to drive the driven shelling pulley 27 to rotate, the driven helical gear 29 is fixedly installed on the belt of the shelling helical gear 28, the driven helical gear 29 rotates to drive the shelling helical gear 28 to rotate, the driven shelling helical gear 29 is meshed with a driving shelling helical gear 30 on a driving shaft of a motor 3, the driving shelling helical gear 30 rotates to drive a shelling helical gear 28 to rotate, grooves 31 are uniformly formed in a shelling rotary disc 26, nuts enter a shelling chamber 22 and then fall into the grooves 31, the inner wall of the shelling chamber 22 is fixedly connected with a shelling vibrator 33 through a vibrating spring 32, the nuts with an opening are shelled through contact of the shelling vibrator 33 and nut shells, a feed opening 34 is formed in the bottom of the shelling chamber 22, the shelled nuts fall onto a screen plate 35 through the feed opening 34, a screen plate 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed opening 34, the screen plate 35 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 1 through a spring 36, an air blower 4 is communicated with a blast port 37 in the cylinder body 1 through a pipeline, the air blower 4 blows high-speed gas into the blast port 37, shells and pulp and fruit shells on the screen plate 35 are blown through the blast port 37, the blast port 37 is positioned on one side of the screen plate 35, the side of the cylinder 1 far away from the air blowing port 37 is provided with a shelling port 38, so that the fruit shells with light weight and large area are blown open under the action of the air blower 4, the fruit shells are blown out of the cylinder 1 through the shelling port 38, the bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with a feed port 39, and the fruit pulp with heavy weight and small volume falls down from the feed port 39.

Preferably, the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on a base 40, the base 40 is used for fixing the cylinder 1, the base 40 is fixedly connected with a base 42 through a damping spring 41, the damping spring 41 can effectively filter vibration generated by rotation of the motor 3, the service life of the device is prolonged, and a universal wheel 43 is further fixedly installed on the base 42, so that the device can be conveniently moved through the universal wheel 43, and can be used in different scenes.

Preferably, the barrel 1 is further fixedly hinged with an observation door 44, the inside of the barrel 1 can be cleaned by opening the observation door 44, the observation door 44 is further provided with an observation window 45, and the working condition in the barrel 1 can be observed in real time through the observation window 45.

The working principle is as follows: the device is moved to a proper position, a control knob 5 on a cylinder body 1 is adjusted to enable a cutting knife wheel 18 to cut and open shells without damaging pulp, nuts are added into a nut chamber 7 through a funnel 2, a motor 3 is opened, when only nut opening needs to be carried out, a control handle 6 is rotated to an opening position, the handle 6 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive a guide baffle 20 to rotate, so that the guide baffle 20 shields the inlet of a peeling chamber 22, the motor 3 rotates to drive a driving belt wheel 13 to rotate at the moment, the driving belt wheel 13 rotates to drive a second driven belt wheel 12 to rotate, the second driven belt wheel 12 rotates to drive a bevel wheel connecting rod 11 to rotate, the bevel wheel connecting rod 11 rotates to drive a driven bevel wheel 10 to rotate, the driven bevel wheel 10 rotates to drive a blanking impeller 8 to rotate, so that nuts in the nut chamber 7 enter a cutting chamber 9, and the nut opening is synchronous, the driving belt wheel 13 rotates to drive a first driven belt wheel 14 to rotate, the first driven belt wheel 14 rotates to drive the driving cutting helical gear 15 to rotate, the driving cutting helical gear 15 rotates to drive the driving cutting belt wheel 16 to rotate, the driving cutting belt wheel 16 rotates to drive the driven cutting belt wheel 17 to rotate, the driven cutting belt wheel 17 rotates to drive the cutting knife wheel 18 to rotate, the cutting knife wheel 18 rotates to cut the nuts entering the cutting chamber 9 to open, the nuts in the nut chamber 7 are continuously conveyed downwards through the blanking impeller 8, the upper nuts extrude the lower nuts, so that the lower nuts are extruded to pass through the cutting knife wheel 18 of the cutting chamber 9, the open nuts finally fall through the open blanking groove 21, at the moment, a wheel belt between the driven shelling belt wheel 27 and the shelling helical gear 28 is loosened, the shelling turntable 26 stops rotating during opening operation, when shelling is needed, the control handle 6 is rotated to a shelling position, the control handle 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotation of the shaft 23 drives the rotation of the guiding baffle 20, so that the guiding baffle 20 shields the entrance of the opening discharging slot 21 on the side, the opened nuts roll into the shelling chamber 22, synchronously, the rotation of the shaft 23 also drives the auxiliary wheel support rod 24 to rotate, the auxiliary wheel support rod 24 rotates to drive the auxiliary wheel 25 to ascend, when the auxiliary wheel 25 ascends, the wheel belt of the shelling turntable 26 is tightened, so that the driven shelling belt wheel 27 is driven by the shelling helical wheel 28 to rotate, further the shelling turntable 26 rotates, the nuts enter the shelling chamber 22 and then fall into the groove 31, the opened nuts are shelled through the contact of the shelling vibrator 33 and the nut shells, the shelled nuts fall onto the sieve plate 35 through the discharging port 34, the air blower 4 blows high-speed gas into the blast port 37, shells and pulps on the sieve plate 35 are blown through the blast port 37, the quality is light, and the husks with larger area are blown open under the action of the air blower 4, the cylinder 1 is blown out through the shelling opening 38, and pulp with heavier mass and smaller volume falls down from the feed opening 39.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut opening decorticator, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the funnel (2) is fixedly installed on the barrel (1), the motor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the barrel (1), the air blower (4) is fixedly installed on one side, away from the motor (3), of the barrel (1), the control knob (5) is movably installed on the barrel (1), and the control handle (6) is also movably installed on the barrel (1);

the nut chamber (7) in funnel (2) and barrel (1) intercommunication, nut chamber (7) bottom movable mounting has unloading impeller (8), nut chamber (7) and cutting chamber (9) intercommunication, unloading impeller (8) pass through driven helical gear (10) and helical gear connecting rod (11) meshing, still fixed mounting has second driven pulley (12) on gear connecting rod (11), second driven pulley (12) pass through the pulley belt and are connected with driving pulley (13), the shaft fixed mounting of driving pulley (13) is on the drive shaft of motor (3), driving pulley (13) still is connected with first driven pulley (14), still fixed mounting has initiative cutting helical gear (15) on the shaft of first driven pulley (14), still fixed mounting has initiative cutting pulley (16) on the shaft of initiative cutting helical gear (15), the driving cutting belt wheel (16) is connected with the driven cutting belt wheel (17) through a belt wheel, a cutting knife wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on a wheel shaft of the driven cutting belt wheel (17), the cutting knife wheel (18) extends into the cutting chamber (9), the wheel shaft of the cutting knife wheel (18) is movably sleeved in the control knob (5), the lower portion of the cutting chamber (9) is communicated with the guide chamber (19), a guide baffle plate (20) is movably mounted in the guide chamber (19), one side of the guide chamber (19) is communicated with the opening lower trough (21), the bottom of the guide chamber (19) is communicated with the shelling chamber (22), the guide baffle plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the control handle (6), an auxiliary wheel supporting rod (24) is further fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (23), and an auxiliary wheel (25) is movably mounted on one side, far away from the rotating shaft (23), of the auxiliary wheel supporting rod (24), the shelling device is characterized in that a shelling turntable (26) is installed in the shelling chamber (22), a driven shelling belt wheel (27) is fixedly installed on a driving shaft of the shelling turntable (26), the driven shelling belt wheel (27) is connected with a shelling helical gear (28) through a belt wheel, a driven shelling helical gear (29) is fixedly installed on a belt wheel of the shelling helical gear (28), the driven shelling helical gear (29) is meshed with a driving shelling helical gear (30) on a driving shaft of a motor (3), grooves (31) are uniformly formed in the shelling turntable (26), the inner wall of the shelling chamber (22) is fixedly connected with a shelling vibrator (33) through a vibrating spring (32), a discharging port (34) is formed in the bottom of the shelling chamber (22), a sieve plate (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging port (34), and the sieve plate (35) is fixedly connected with the cylinder body (1) through a spring (36), blower (4) are through blast orifice (37) intercommunication in pipeline and barrel (1), blast orifice (37) are located sieve (35) one side, barrel (1) is kept away from blast orifice (37) one side and has been seted up decladding mouth (38), feed opening (39) have been seted up to barrel (1) bottom.

2. The nut opening huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: barrel (1) fixed mounting is on base (40), base (40) are through damping spring (41) and base (42) fixed connection, still fixed mounting has universal wheel (43) on base (42).