CN108813652B

CN108813652B - Agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller

Info

Publication number: CN108813652B
Application number: CN201810729682.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许香
Original assignee: Taizhou Huangyan Nonghuan Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Huangyan Nonghuan Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-05
Filing date: 2018-07-05
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-05
Also published as: CN108813652A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller which comprises a peanut sheller, wherein a slide block is movably arranged on a slide rail, a plurality of spring grooves are formed in the slide block, springs are arranged in the spring grooves, the springs are connected with a shell crushing rod, the slide block is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end, far away from the slide block, of the push rod is fixedly connected with a small gear, the small gear is movably meshed with a large gear, the large gear is connected with a main gear through a connecting rod, the main gear is connected with a first bevel gear through a communicating rope, the first bevel gear is movably meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a leaf plate, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly. The invention provides an agricultural hand-operated peanut huller which is simple to operate, can simultaneously break and screen peanut hulls by rotating a rocker, saves manpower, does not need electricity in the whole using process, and is wide in application range, environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Description

Agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hullers, in particular to an agricultural hand-operated peanut huller.

Background

Peanut kernels can be processed into various foods, such as peanut oil or peanut butter and the like, and are popular with people, the peanut kernels can be processed only by peeling off peanut shells in the processing process, but most of the conventional methods used at present adopt a manual peeling mode to remove peanut shells, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and a large amount of labor is needed; the peanut huller of a large-scale factory has the advantages of large volume, high cost, professional use, no contribution to the popularization of general agriculture and limitation.

In the prior art, the peanut sheller with the application number of '201710407082.5' comprises a frame and a shelling chamber, wherein the shelling chamber is arranged above the frame, the top end of the shelling chamber is provided with a feed hopper, two parallel roller shafts are arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper and in a shelling box, the roller shafts are connected and started through a speed regulating motor, the left side of the shelling chamber is provided with a fan A, the fan A is provided with a speed regulating switch, the right side of the shelling chamber is provided with an air duct, the lower end of the air duct is provided with a peanut shell discharge port, the bottom end of the shelling chamber is provided with a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is provided with a vibrator, the left side of the vibrator is provided with a fan B, a secondary sieve plate is arranged below the vibrating screen, the left front end of the secondary sieve plate is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is arranged below the secondary sieve plate, the meshes, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the shelling efficiency is improved.

However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the equipment can be used only in the environment with electricity, so that the application range is limited, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated; 2. the peanut husks are hulled and screened by adopting independent modules, and linkage is lacked; 3. peanut shells and other impurities generated after shelling are blown out of the blowing device, a collecting device is lacked, the centralized collection and discarding of the peanut shells are not facilitated, and the operating environment can be polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller comprises a peanut sheller, the peanut sheller comprises a shelling box and a support, the support is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shelling box, the shelling box is movably provided with a box door, an inner cavity of the shelling box is formed in the shelling box, the shelling box is provided with a feed hopper, a rocker outlet, a rope penetrating port and a connecting rod through port, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the shelling box, a slide block is movably arranged on the slide rail, a plurality of spring grooves are formed in the slide block, springs are arranged in the spring grooves, the springs are connected with a shell crushing rod, the slide block is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod, far away from the slide block, is fixedly connected with a pinion, the pinion is movably meshed with a gearwheel, the gearwheel is connected with a master gear through a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting rod, the main gear is connected with a first bevel gear through a communication rope, the first bevel gear is movably meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fan blade plate, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged on the fan blade plate;

the husking box is characterized in that the husking box is provided with four fixedly connected chute grooves in the fixing block, a peanut kernel storage box is arranged below the chute grooves, a peanut shell storage box is arranged at one end, far away from the peanut kernel storage box, of the chute grooves, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the peanut shell storage box.

Preferably, the pinion and the bull gear are both movably connected to the inner side wall of the inner cavity of the shelling box.

Preferably, the shelling box is movably connected with a first bevel gear through a first fixing block, a second fixing block is fixed on the shelling box, a through hole is formed in the second fixing block, and the rotating rod penetrates through the through hole.

Preferably, the shelling box is connected with a discharge hopper through three fixed blocks, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge hopper far away from the fan blades, a discharge port is formed in the discharge hopper, outlet slide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge port, and a blocking door is movably arranged on each outlet slide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. electricity is not needed in the whole process of shelling and screening peanut shells, the peanut shell screening machine can be used in the environment without power supply, the application range is expanded, and energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated;

2. the operation is simple, the peanut shell breaking and screening can be simultaneously carried out only by rotating the rocker, and the linkage is strong;

3. the storage device for the shelled peanut shells and other impurities is arranged, so that the peanut shells can be conveniently collected and processed in a centralized manner, and the operating environment is not polluted.

The invention provides an agricultural hand-operated peanut huller which is simple to operate, can simultaneously break and screen peanut hulls by rotating a rocker, saves manpower, does not need electricity in the whole using process, and is wide in application range, environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detail view of the construction of the dehulling box according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bull gear and bull gear attachment configuration of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom detail view of the discharge hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 peanut sheller, 2 shelling box, 3 supports, 4 box doors, 5 shelling box inner cavities, 6 feed hoppers, 7 rocker outlets, 8 rope passing openings, 9 slide rails, 10 sliding blocks, 11 spring grooves, 12 springs, 13 shell crushing rods, 14 push rods, 15 pinions, 16 large gears, 17 connecting rods, 18 connecting rod through openings, 19 main gears, 20 rockers, 21 communicating ropes, 22 bevel gears I, 23 bevel gears II, 24 rotating rods, 25 leaf plates, 26 fan blades, 27 fixing blocks I, 28 fixing blocks II, 29 through holes, 30 fixing blocks III, 31 discharge hoppers, 32 discharge openings, 33 outlet slide rails, 34 blocking doors, 35 fixing blocks IV, 36 chutes, 37 peanut kernel storage boxes, 38 peanut shell storage boxes, 39 ventilation openings and 40 baffle plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller comprises a peanut sheller 1, the peanut sheller 1 comprises a shelling box 2 and a support 3, the support 3 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the shelling box 2, the shelling box 2 is movably provided with a box door 4, the box door 4 can be opened or closed, an inner cavity 5 of the shelling box is arranged in the shelling box 2, the shelling box 2 is provided with a feed hopper 6, a rocker outlet 7, a rope penetrating port 8 and a connecting rod through port 18, shelled peanuts enter the inner cavity 5 of the shelling box from the feed hopper 6, a slide rail 9 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity 5 of the shelling box, a slide block 10 is movably arranged on the slide rail 9, the slide block 10 can move on the slide rail 9, a plurality of spring grooves 11 are arranged in the slide block 10, springs 12 are arranged in the spring grooves 11, the springs 12 are connected with shell crushing rods 13, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the slide block 10, a pinion 15 is, the small gear 15 is movably engaged with the large gear 16, the large gear 16 is connected with a main gear 19 through a connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 penetrates through a connecting rod through hole 18, a rocker 20 is fixedly arranged on the main gear 19, the main gear 19 is rotated through the rocker 20, the main gear 19 drives the large gear 16 to rotate through the connecting rod 17, the large gear 16 and the small gear 15 are movably engaged, so the large gear 16 can drive the small gear 15 to rotate together, the small gear 15 drives the slider 10 through a push rod 14, thereby the shell crushing rod 13 can reciprocate to extrude peanuts to crush the peanut shells, the spring 12 plays a certain buffering role to prevent the peanut kernels from being crushed, the main gear 19 is connected with a first bevel gear 22 through a communicating rope 21, the first bevel gear 22 is movably engaged with a second bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 23 is connected with a rotating rod 24, the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a leaf plate 25, and a, when the main gear 19 rotates, the first bevel gear 22 is driven by the communicating rope 21 to rotate together, and the second bevel gear 23, the rotating rod 24 and the fan blade plate 25 are driven to rotate in sequence, so that the fan blades 26 rotate to form air flow to blow away the broken peanut shells.

Hulling box 2 is through four 35 fixedly connected with chutes 36 of fixed block, chute 36 below is provided with peanut benevolence bin 37, chute 36 is far away from the one end of peanut benevolence bin 37 and is provided with peanut shell bin 38, the peanut shell is lighter, can be blown to peanut shell bin 38 by flabellum 26, and the peanut grain is heavier, can fall into peanut benevolence bin 37, has seted up a plurality of vents 39 on the peanut shell bin 38 for the circulation of air, but centralized processing peanut shell and other impurity.

Preferably, the pinion gear 15 and the bull gear 16 are both movably connected to the inner side wall of the inner chamber 5 of the shelling box.

Preferably, the hulling box 2 is movably connected with a bevel gear 22 through a first fixing block 27, a second fixing block 28 is fixed on the hulling box 2, a through hole 29 is formed in the second fixing block 28, and the rotating rod 24 penetrates through the through hole 29.

Preferably, the peeling box 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 31 through a third fixing block 30, a baffle 40 is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge hopper 31 far away from the fan blades 26, the discharge hopper 31 is provided with a discharge port 32, outlet slide rails 33 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the discharge port 32, a blocking door 34 is movably arranged on the outlet slide rails 33, the blocking door 34 can move on the outlet slide rails 33, and the size of the accessible area of the discharge port 32 can be adjusted.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, unshelled peanuts are poured into an inner cavity 5 of the unshelled box from a feed hopper 6, then a rocker 20 is rotated, the rocker 20 can drive a main gear 19 to rotate, the main gear 19 drives a large gear 16 to rotate through a connecting rod 17, the large gear 16 is meshed with a small gear 15, the small gear 15 also rotates along with the rotation of the large gear 16, the small gear 15 is connected with a sliding block 10 through a push rod 14, the sliding block 10 can repeatedly move back and forth on a sliding rail 9 along with the rotation of the small gear 15, so that the unshelled peanuts are continuously extruded to a box door 4 by a peanut crushing rod 13, the unshelled peanuts are accelerated to be unshelled, and a certain buffering effect is achieved by the arrangement of a spring 12, so that the peanut kernels are prevented from being extruded excessively by the crushing.

After the peanuts are shelled, the box door 4 can be opened, the peanuts and the peanut shells are poured into the discharge hopper 31 together, the size of the accessible area of the discharge port 32 is adjusted by moving the separation door 34, the peanuts and the peanut shells can fall into the chute 36 through the discharge port 32, during the period, the rotation of the main gear 19 drives the bevel gear I22 to rotate together, the bevel gear II 23 vertical to the bevel gear I rotates along with the bevel gear I, the rotating rod 24 and the fan blade plate 25 are driven to rotate, the fan blades 26 fixedly arranged on the fan blade plate 25 rotate to generate air flow, the air flow blows towards the peanut kernels and the peanut shells falling from the discharge port 32, the peanut shells with light weight are blown into the peanut shell storage box 38, and the peanut kernels with heavy weight can fall into the peanut kernel storage box 37.

When the rocker 20 is rotated, the peanuts in the hulling box 2 can be hulled, and the hulled peanut kernels and peanut shells can be separated through the fan blades 26, so that the operation is simple, and the time and the labor are saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller, includes peanut sheller (1), its characterized in that: the peanut sheller (1) comprises a shelling box (2) and a support (3), the support (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shelling box (2), a box door (4) is movably arranged on the shelling box (2), a shelling box inner cavity (5) is formed in the shelling box (2), a feeding hopper (6), a rocker outlet (7), a rope penetrating opening (8) and a connecting rod through opening (18) are formed in the shelling box (2), a sliding rail (9) is fixedly arranged in the shelling box inner cavity (5), a sliding block (10) is movably arranged on the sliding rail (9), a plurality of spring grooves (11) are formed in the sliding block (10), springs (12) are arranged in the spring grooves (11), the springs (12) are connected with shell crushing rods (13), a push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (10), and a pinion (15) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding block (10), of the push rod (14), the fan blade is characterized in that the pinion (15) is movably engaged with the gearwheel (16), the gearwheel (16) is connected with a main gear (19) through a connecting rod (17), the connecting rod (17) penetrates through a connecting rod through hole (18), a rocker (20) is fixedly arranged on the main gear (19), the main gear (19) is connected with a first bevel gear (22) through a communicating rope (20), the first bevel gear (22) is movably engaged with a second bevel gear (23), the second bevel gear (23) is connected with a rotating rod (24), the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected with a fan blade plate (25), and a plurality of fan blades (26) are fixedly arranged on the fan blade plate (25);

hulling case (2) are through four (35) fixedly connected with chutes (36) of fixed block, chute (36) below is provided with shelled peanut bin (37), the one end that shelled peanut bin (37) were kept away from in chute (36) is provided with shelled peanut bin (38), a plurality of vents (39) have been seted up on shelled peanut bin (38).

2. An agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the small gear (15) and the large gear (16) are movably connected to the inner side wall of the inner cavity (5) of the shelling box.

3. An agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell removing box (2) is movably connected with a bevel gear I (22) through a fixing block I (27), a fixing block II (28) is fixed on the shell removing box (2), a through hole (29) is formed in the fixing block II (28), and a rotating rod (24) penetrates through the through hole (29).

4. An agricultural hand-operated peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelling box (2) is through three (30) fixedly connected with play hopper (31) of fixed block, the fixed baffle (40) that is provided with of one end that flabellum (26) were kept away from in play hopper (31), discharge gate (32) have been seted up in play hopper (31), discharge gate (32) bilateral symmetry is provided with export slide rail (33), the activity is provided with on export slide rail (33) and blocks partition door (34).