CN112588339B - Rice processing equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Rice processing equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112588339B CN112588339B CN202011434303.6A CN202011434303A CN112588339B CN 112588339 B CN112588339 B CN 112588339B CN 202011434303 A CN202011434303 A CN 202011434303A CN 112588339 B CN112588339 B CN 112588339B
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- screening
- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
- B02B3/045—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers cooperating rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/025—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses rice processing equipment and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of rice processing equipment; the problem that the rice hulls and the rice cannot be smoothly separated by the fan in a blowing mode is solved; the equipment specifically comprises a screening bin, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin are respectively provided with a support column, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin is provided with a discharge hole, and the outer wall of one side of the screening bin is provided with a discharge through hole; the working method of the equipment comprises the following steps; the rice processing equipment is opened through the control panel, and the rice is poured into the peeling bin through the feeding hole. According to the invention, the two-way electromagnetic valve is arranged, when the drying work is carried out in one drying bin, the two-way electromagnetic valve can switch on and off the valve after the set time is reached, so that the rice hulls and the rice enter the other feeding pipe through the two-way electromagnetic valve and then enter the other drying bin through the other feeding pipe for drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing equipment, in particular to rice processing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The rice is a finished product prepared by rice through the procedures of cleaning, rice hulling, rice milling, finished product arrangement and the like, wherein the embryo and aleurone layers of the rice contain nearly 64% of rice nutrition and more than 90% of nutrient elements required by a human body, and the finished product is a main food for people in the south, the rice processing process is a process of removing rice husks (glumes) and husks (bran layers), rice grains consist of the husks, the embryos and the endosperm, the aim of rice processing is to separate the endosperm from other parts with the minimum crushing degree to prepare the rice with better edible quality, at present, rice processing equipment is multiple, however, most rice processing devices can only carry out single processing, but cannot realize the function of rice screening, and can only rely on other machines such as a length classifier to carry out processing after processing.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 109012799A's patent, disclose a rice processing equipment, including rolling the room, clean room and screening chamber, it is provided with first feed inlet to roll room upper end intermediate position, it sets up the second motor to roll the room right side, roll the first discharge gate of room lower extreme, it sets up the clean room to roll the room lower extreme, but above-mentioned technical scheme is owing to not set up corresponding drying equipment, consequently, still there is the corn husk to roll the back from the corn through rolling the cylinder, can be because the effect of the moisture content of remaining on rolling cylinder and the corn, and attached on the outer wall of rice, thereby lead to the unable smooth problem of separating the rice husk and the rice through the form of blowing of follow-up fan.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides rice processing equipment and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rice processing device comprises a screening bin, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin are respectively provided with a support column, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin is provided with a discharge port, the outer wall of one side of the screening bin is provided with a discharge through hole, the outer wall of one side of the discharge through hole is provided with a discharge plate, the inner wall of the screening bin is provided with a screening mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the screening bin is provided with a blanking box, the inner part of the blanking box is provided with a rice husk separating mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the blanking box is provided with two drying bins, the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins are provided with four support rods, the outer walls of the tops of the four support rods are provided with a peeling bin, the inner wall of the peeling bin is provided with a rolling mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the peeling bin is provided with a feed inlet, the outer wall of the bottom of the peeling bin is provided with a feed port, the outer wall of the bottom of the blanking port is provided with a two-way electromagnetic valve, the outer walls of the two drying bins are respectively provided with a feed pipe, the two feed pipes, the outer walls of two sides of the drying bin are respectively provided with a heating bin and a connecting pipe, the outer walls of the bottom of the two connecting pipes are provided with a broken rice dust collecting box, the outer walls of the bottom of the two inlet pipes are respectively provided with a second material guide pipe, the outer walls of the bottom of the two second material guide pipes are respectively provided with a drying barrel, the outer walls of the bottom of the two drying barrels are respectively provided with a first material guide pipe, the outer walls of the two first material guide pipes are respectively provided with an electric control valve, the outer walls of the bottom of the two first material guide pipes are respectively provided with a discharging pipe, the outer walls of the two drying barrels are respectively provided with an annular screen, the inner wall of one side of the heating bin is provided with an electric heating plate, the outer wall of one side of the heating bin is provided with a circular through hole, the inner wall of the circular through hole is provided with an air blower, the two discharging pipes respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the bottom of the two drying bins, the outer wall of one side of the drying bin is provided with a control panel, the electric heating plate, the air blower is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the drying bin, The electric control valve and the two-way electromagnetic valve are respectively electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably: the rolling mechanism comprises two rolling rollers, two rotating shafts and two second rotating motors, the two second rotating motors are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the peeling bin, the output shafts of the two second rotating motors respectively penetrate through the outer wall of the peeling bin, the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the output shaft of the two second rotating motors through couplers, the two rolling rollers are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts, and the two second rotating motors are respectively electrically connected with the control panel.
Further: rice husk separating mechanism includes flitch, deflector, mounting panel, fan, material receiving opening, rice husk piece collecting box and support frame down, the flitch sets up on the inner wall of workbin down, the deflector sets up on the top outer wall of flitch down, the mounting panel sets up on the bottom outer wall of flitch down, the fan sets up on one side outer wall of mounting panel, the material receiving opening sets up on one side inner wall of workbin down, the support frame sets up on one side outer wall in screening storehouse, rice husk piece collecting box sets up on the top outer wall of support frame, the flitch is personally submitted ten to twenty degrees inclinations with the level down, fan and control panel electric connection.
Further preferred is: screening mechanism includes dashpot, the elastic telescopic rod more than three, screening board and vibrating motor, and the dashpot sets up on one side inner wall in screening storehouse, and the elastic telescopic rod more than three sets up respectively on the bottom inner wall of dashpot and discharging through hole, and the screening board sets up on the top outer wall of the elastic telescopic rod more than three, and vibrating motor sets up on the top outer wall of screening board, and the screening board is personally submitted ten to twenty degrees contained angles with the level, vibrating motor and control panel electric connection.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the screening storehouse inner wall is opened respectively has more than three direction spout, and screening board sliding connection is on the inner wall of more than three direction spout.
Further preferred as the invention: two the top outer wall of stoving storehouse is provided with a first rotation motor respectively, the output shaft of two first rotation motors runs through the top outer wall of stoving storehouse respectively, the output shaft bottom outer wall of two first rotation motors is provided with first gear through the shaft coupling respectively, second guide pipe outer wall is provided with the second gear, the meshing is connected between first gear and the second gear, second guide pipe outer wall rotates through rolling bearing and is connected with first holding ring, the feed pipe outer wall rotates through rolling bearing and connects on the inner wall of first holding ring, first guide pipe outer wall rotates through rolling bearing and is connected with the second holding ring, the discharging pipe rotates through rolling bearing and connects on the inner wall of second holding ring, two first rotation motors respectively with control panel electric connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer walls of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are respectively provided with three supporting rods, and the outer wall of one side of each supporting rod is respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drying bin.
On the basis of the scheme: the feeding pipe and the inner wall of the discharging pipe are respectively provided with a connecting block, the outer wall of one side of each of the four connecting blocks is provided with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of each connecting rod is respectively provided with more than three stirring fan blades.
A use method of rice processing equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: opening the rice processing equipment through the control panel;
s2: rice is poured into the peeling bin through the feeding hole;
s3: placing the collecting frame at the bottom of the discharge hole to recover broken rice dust;
s4: opening the broken rice dust collecting box to clean broken rice and dust in the broken rice dust collecting box;
s5: opening the rice hull debris collecting box to recover the rice hulls in the rice hull debris collecting box;
s6: and putting the collection frame on one side of the discharge plate to recover the processed rice.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up two-way solenoid valve, when the inside stoving work that carries out in a stoving storehouse, two-way solenoid valve can switch the valve of opening and closing after arriving the settlement time, thereby let rice husk and rice get into another inlet pipe through two-way solenoid valve, then enter into another stoving storehouse through another inlet pipe and inside drying, thereby let the inside rice of shelling the storehouse after shelling can continuously dry, avoid the inside normal unloading that influences the feed opening when drying to the rice in stoving storehouse, let whole rice manufacturing procedure link up more.
2. Through setting up first rotation motor, first gear and second gear, the staff passes through the rotation of the first rotation motor of control panel control to drive first gear and rotate, can drive the second gear during first gear revolve and rotate, thereby drive the drying cylinder and rotate, can let inside rice can more even more quick stoving when the drying cylinder rotates, thereby improved the drying efficiency of rice.
3. Through setting up first holding ring, second holding ring and bracing piece, first holding ring and second holding ring can lead to a stoving section of thick bamboo when rotating, let a stoving section of thick bamboo pivoted more stable, and the bracing piece can effectively support first holding ring simultaneously to let a stoving section of thick bamboo wholly more stable when rotating.
4. Through setting up connecting block, connecting rod and stirring fan blade, the drying cylinder is when rotating through the second gear, and the inside stirring fan blade of drying cylinder can stir the inside rice of drying cylinder and rice husk, lets the inside rice of drying cylinder and rice husk can be faster by drying, also can let the inside dust of rice and rice husk and garrulous rice can be gone out by the better screening of ring screen simultaneously, has improved the stoving and the screening efficiency of device.
5. Through setting up down the flitch, the deflector, the fan, material receiving opening and rice husk piece collecting box, rice husk and rice after the stoving drop down flitch top through two discharging pipes, then the lower flitch lapse through the slope, the deflector can play fine guide effect to gliding rice husk and rice, when rice husk and rice from the lower flitch lapse, because the weight ratio rice of rice husk is light, the fan can blow into the rice husk piece collecting box through material receiving opening with dry rice husk and save, and the rice will drop and sieve the inside process of going on one down of storehouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a rice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a rice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rolling mechanism of a rice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism of the rice processing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying chamber of the rice processing equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying drum of the rice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rice hull separating mechanism of the rice processing equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sieving mechanism of a rice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a rice processing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 screening bin, 2 discharging plates, 3 control panel, 4 broken rice dust collecting box, 5 drying bin, 6 first rotating motor, 7 supporting rods, 8 second rotating motor, 9 feeding ports, 10 peeling bin, 11 discharging ports, 12 two-way electromagnetic valve, 13 feeding pipe, 14 heating bin, 15 rice hull debris collecting box, 16 discharging box, 17 discharging port, 18 supporting column, 19 supporting frame, 20 connecting pipe, 22 rotating shaft, 23 grinding roller, 24 first positioning ring, 25 supporting rod, 26 second positioning ring, 27 drying cylinder, 28 annular screen, 29 air blower, 30 first gear, 31 electric control valve, 32 second gear, 33 electric heating plate, 34 discharging pipe, 35 first material guiding pipe, 36 second material guiding pipe, 37 connecting block, 38 connecting rod, 39 stirring fan blade, 40 material receiving port, 41 guiding plate, 42 discharging plate, 43, mounting plate 44 fan, 45 vibrating motor, 46 screening plate, 47 guiding chute, 47 vibration guiding chute, 48 buffer grooves, 49 elastic telescopic rods and 50 discharge through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a rice processing device is shown in figures 1-9, and comprises a screening bin 1, and is characterized in that four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin 1 are respectively provided with a support column 18, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin 1 is provided with a discharge port 17, the outer wall of one side of the screening bin 1 is provided with a discharge through hole 50, the outer wall of one side of the discharge through hole 50 is provided with a discharge plate 2, the inner wall of the screening bin 1 is provided with a screening mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the screening bin 1 is provided with a blanking box 16, the inner part of the blanking box 16 is provided with a rice hull separating mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the blanking box 16 is provided with two drying bins 5, the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins 5 are provided with four support rods 7, the outer walls of the tops of the four support rods 7 are provided with a peeling bin 10, the inner wall of the peeling bin 10 is provided with a rolling mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the peeling bin 10 is provided with a feed port 9, the outer wall of the bottom of the peeling bin 10 is provided with a feed port 11, the outer wall of the bottom of the feed port 11 is provided with a two-way electromagnetic valve 12, the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 is provided with a feeding pipe 13 on the outer wall of the two sides respectively, the two feeding pipes 13 penetrate through the outer wall of the top of the two drying bins 5 respectively, the outer wall of the two sides of the two drying bins 5 is provided with a heating bin 14 and a connecting pipe 20 respectively, the outer wall of the bottom of the two connecting pipes 20 is provided with a broken rice dust collecting box 4, the outer wall of the bottom of the two feeding pipes 13 is provided with a second material guiding pipe 36 respectively, the outer wall of the bottom of the two second material guiding pipes 36 is provided with a drying cylinder 27 respectively, the outer wall of the bottom of the two drying cylinders 27 is provided with a first material guiding pipe 35 respectively, the outer wall of the two first material guiding pipes 35 is provided with an electric control valve 31 respectively, the outer wall of the bottom of the two first material guiding pipes 35 is provided with a discharging pipe 34 respectively, the outer wall of the two drying cylinders 27 is provided with an annular screen 28 respectively, the inner wall of one side of the heating bin 14 is provided with an electric heating plate 33, and the outer wall of one side of the heating bin 14 is provided with a circular through hole, the inner wall of the circular through hole is provided with an air blower 29, the two discharge pipes 34 respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the bottoms of the two drying bins 5, the outer wall of one side of each drying bin 5 is provided with a control panel 3, and the electric heating plate 33, the air blower 29, the electric control valve 31 and the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 are respectively electrically connected with the control panel 3.
In order to be able to carry out effective peeling of the rice; as shown in fig. 3, the rolling mechanism includes two rolling cylinders 23, two rotating shafts 22 and two second rotating motors 8, the two second rotating motors 8 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the peeling bin 10, the output shafts of the two second rotating motors 8 respectively penetrate through the outer wall of the peeling bin 10, the two rotating shafts 22 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the output shafts of the two second rotating motors 8 through couplings, the two rolling cylinders 23 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 22, and the two second rotating motors 8 are respectively electrically connected with the control panel 3; through setting up roller 23 that rolls, the second rotates motor 8 and drives pivot 22 and rotate, and pivot 22 drives roller 23 that rolls and rotates, lets roller 23 that rolls carry out effectual shelling to the corn.
In order to effectively separate the dried rice hulls from the rice; as shown in fig. 7, the rice hull separating mechanism includes a blanking plate 42, a guide plate 41, a mounting plate 43, a fan 44, a material receiving port 40, a rice hull fragment collecting box 15 and a support frame 19, the blanking plate 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking box 16, the guide plate 41 is arranged on the top outer wall of the blanking plate 42, the mounting plate 43 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the blanking plate 42, the fan 44 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 43, the material receiving port 40 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the blanking box 16, the support frame 19 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the screening bin 1, the rice hull fragment collecting box 15 is arranged on the top outer wall of the support frame 19, the blanking plate 42 forms an inclination angle of ten to twenty degrees with the horizontal plane, and the fan 44 is electrically connected with the control panel 3; through setting up down flitch 42, deflector 41, fan 44, receive material mouthful 40 and rice husk piece collecting box 15, the rice husk after the stoving and rice drop down flitch 42 top through two discharging pipes 34, then lower flitch 42 lapse through the slope, deflector 41 can play fine guide effect to the gliding rice husk of rice husk and rice, when rice husk and rice from lower flitch 42 landing, because the weight ratio rice of rice husk is light, fan 44 can blow into rice husk piece collecting box 15 with dry rice husk through receiving material mouthful 40 and save, and the rice will drop and sieve 1 inside next process of carrying on of storehouse.
In order to effectively screen the peeled rice; as shown in fig. 8, the screening mechanism includes a buffer groove 48, three or more elastic telescopic rods 49, a screening plate 46 and a vibration motor 45, the buffer groove 48 is disposed on an inner wall of one side of the screening bin 1, the three or more elastic telescopic rods 49 are respectively disposed on inner walls of bottoms of the buffer groove 48 and the discharge through hole 50, the screening plate 46 is disposed on outer walls of tops of the three or more elastic telescopic rods 49, the vibration motor 45 is disposed on an outer wall of the top of the screening plate 46, an included angle of ten to twenty degrees is formed between the screening plate 46 and a horizontal plane, and the vibration motor 45 is electrically connected with the control panel 3; through setting up screening board 46, elastic telescopic rod 49 and vibrating motor 45, the rice is screened by screening board 46 from 16 inside screening boards 46 tops that drop of workbin, sieves out tiny granule such as garrulous rice, and vibrating motor 45 can drive screening board 46 through elastic telescopic rod 49 and shake from top to bottom to accelerate screening board 46 to the screening efficiency of rice.
To guide the screen panels 46 during shaking; as shown in fig. 8, the inner walls of the screening bin 1 are respectively provided with more than three guide chutes 47, and the screening plate 46 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the more than three guide chutes 47; through setting up direction spout 47, can lead to the screening board 46 of rocking, avoid screening board 46 excessively to rock and lead to the impaired problem of equipment to appear.
In order to further improve the drying effect of the drying drum 27; as shown in the figures 1 and 4, respectively, as shown in fig. 5, the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins 5 are respectively provided with one first rotating motor 6, the output shafts of the two first rotating motors 6 respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the tops of the drying bins 5, the outer walls of the bottoms of the output shafts of the two first rotating motors 6 are respectively provided with a first gear 30 through a coupler, the outer wall of the second material guiding pipe 36 is provided with a second gear 32, the first gear 30 is meshed with the second gear 32, the outer wall of the second material guiding pipe 36 is rotatably connected with a first positioning ring 24 through a rotating bearing, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first positioning ring 24 through a rotating bearing, the outer wall of the first material guiding pipe 35 is rotatably connected with a second positioning ring 26 through a rotating bearing, the discharging pipe 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second positioning ring 26 through a rotating bearing, and the two first rotating motors 6 are respectively electrically connected with the control panel 3; through setting up first rotation motor 6, first gear 30 and second gear 32, the staff passes through the first rotation motor 6 rotation of control panel 3 control, thereby drive first gear 30 and rotate, can drive second gear 32 and rotate during first gear 30 rotates, thereby drive a stoving section of thick bamboo 27 and rotate, can let inside rice can more even more quick stoving when a stoving section of thick bamboo 27 rotates, thereby improved the drying efficiency of rice.
In order to be able to effectively fix the rotating drum 27; as shown in fig. 4, the outer walls of the first positioning ring 24 and the second positioning ring 26 are respectively provided with three support rods 25, and the outer walls of one side of the three support rods 25 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drying bin 5; through setting up first holding ring 24, second holding ring 26 and bracing piece 25, first holding ring 24 and second holding ring 26 can lead to a stoving section of thick bamboo 27 when rotating, let a stoving section of thick bamboo 27 pivoted more stable, and bracing piece 25 can effectively support first holding ring 24 simultaneously to let a stoving section of thick bamboo 27 wholly more stable when rotating.
In order to stir the rice inside the drying cylinder 27; as shown in fig. 6, the inner walls of the feeding pipe 13 and the discharging pipe 34 are respectively provided with a connecting block 37, the outer wall of one side of each of the four connecting blocks 37 is provided with a connecting rod 38, and the outer wall of each connecting rod 38 is respectively provided with more than three stirring blades 39; through setting up connecting block 37, connecting rod 38 and stirring fan blade 39, drying cylinder 27 is when rotating through second gear 32, the inside stirring fan blade 39 of drying cylinder 27 can stir the inside rice of drying cylinder 27 and rice husk, let the inside rice of drying cylinder 27 and rice husk can be faster by drying, also can let the inside dust of rice and rice husk and broken rice can be gone out by the better screening of ring screen 28 simultaneously, the stoving and the screening efficiency of device have been improved.
In the embodiment, when in use, firstly, the operator puts the paddy into the peeling bin 10 from the feeding hole 9, peels the paddy by the rolling mechanism in the peeling bin 10, the peeled paddy is communicated with the rice husk and enters the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 through the discharging hole 11, the operator sets the time difference of opening and closing of two sides of the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 through the control panel 3, the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 is opened and closed for a set time, then the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 is closed and opened for a set time, the circulation is continuously performed when the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 operates, the paddy and the rice husk enter the feeding pipe 13 through the two-way electromagnetic valve 12, then the rice and the rice husk enter the drying cylinder 27 through the feeding pipe 13, at the moment, the control panel 3 controls the electric control valve 31 corresponding to the drying cylinder 27 to be closed, then the air blower 29 and the electric heating plate 33 are started, the air blower 29 blows hot air to the drying cylinder 27, the annular screen 28 can blow the hot air into the drying cylinder 27, therefore, the drying work of the rice inside the drying cylinder 27 is accelerated, meanwhile, the hot air can also blow fine particles such as broken rice dust inside the drying cylinder 27 out of the outer wall of the drying cylinder 27 through the annular screen 28, then the fine particles enter the broken rice dust collecting box 4 through the connecting pipe 20 for storage, after the drying of the rice inside the drying cylinder 27 is finished within the set time, the control panel 3 controls the electric control valve 31 to be opened, the rice and the rice hulls dried inside the drying cylinder 27 enter the blanking box 16 through the discharging pipe 34 for the next process, while the drying work is carried out inside one drying bin 5, the two-way electromagnetic valve 12 can be switched to be opened and closed after the set time is reached, so that the rice hulls and the rice enter another feeding pipe 13 through the two-way electromagnetic valve 12, then enter another feeding pipe 13 for drying, and the inner wall of another drying bin 5 for drying, so that the rice without peel inside the peeling bin 10 can be dried continuously, avoid inside the stoving storehouse 5 to influence the normal unloading of feed opening 11 when drying the rice, let whole rice manufacturing procedure more link up, the rice after the stoving passes through two discharging pipes 34 and gets into the unloading case 16 inside and carries out the separation of rice and rice husk through rice husk separating mechanism, the rice after the separation gets into screening storehouse 1 inner wall and sieves, the broken rice that is sieved out passes through discharge gate 17 eduction gear outside, qualified rice is collected by the staff through ejection of compact board 2, second rotating electrical machines 8 drives pivot 22 and rotates, pivot 22 drives rolling roller 23 and rotates, make rolling roller 23 can carry out effectual peeling to the corn, the rice husk and the rice after the stoving drop to the flitch 42 top through two discharging pipes 34, then slide downwards through the flitch 42 that inclines, deflector 41 can play fine guide effect to the gliding rice husk of rice husk and rice, when the rice hulls and the rice fall off from the lower feed plate 42, because the weight of the rice hulls is lighter than that of the rice, the fan 44 blows the dried rice hulls into the rice hull fragment collecting box 15 through the material receiving opening 40 for storage, the rice falls into the screening bin 1 for the next process, the rice falls from the inside of the lower feed box 16 to the top of the screening plate 46, the rice is screened by the screening plate 46, fine particles such as broken rice are screened out, the vibrating motor 45 can drive the screening plate 46 to vibrate up and down through the elastic telescopic rod 49, a worker can control the first rotating motor 6 to rotate through the control panel 3, so as to drive the first gear 30 to rotate, the first gear 30 can drive the second gear 32 to rotate when rotating, so as to drive the drying cylinder 27 to rotate, the rice inside can be dried more uniformly and more rapidly when the drying cylinder 27 rotates, the first positioning ring 24 and the second positioning ring 26 can guide the drying cylinder 27 when rotating, while the support rod 25 can effectively support the first positioning ring 24, when the drying cylinder 27 rotates through the second gear 32, the stirring fan blades 39 inside the drying cylinder 27 can stir the rice and the rice husk inside the drying cylinder 27.
Example 2:
a use method of rice processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: the rice processing equipment is opened through the control panel 3;
s2: rice is poured into the peeling bin 10 through the feeding hole 9;
s3: the collection frame is placed at the bottom of the discharge hole 17 to recover the broken rice dust;
s4: opening the broken rice dust collecting box 4 to clean broken rice and dust in the broken rice dust collecting box 4;
s5: opening the rice hull debris collection box 15 to recover the rice hulls in the rice hull debris collection box 15;
s6: the collection frame is placed on one side of the discharge plate 2 to recover the processed rice.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A rice processing device comprises a screening bin (1) and is characterized in that four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin (1) are respectively provided with a support column (18), the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin (1) is provided with a discharge hole (17), the outer wall of one side of the screening bin (1) is provided with a discharge through hole (50), the outer wall of one side of the discharge through hole (50) is provided with a discharge plate (2), the inner wall of the screening bin (1) is provided with a screening mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the screening bin (1) is provided with a blanking box (16), a rice husk separating mechanism is arranged inside the blanking box (16), the outer wall of the top of the blanking box (16) is provided with two drying bins (5), the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins (5) are provided with four support rods (7), the outer walls of the tops of the four support rods (7) are provided with a peeling bin (10), the inner wall of the peeling bin (10) is provided with a rolling mechanism, and the outer wall of the top of the bin (10) is provided with a feed inlet (9), the outer wall of the bottom of the peeling bin (10) is provided with a feed opening (11), the outer wall of the bottom of the feed opening (11) is provided with a two-way electromagnetic valve (12), the outer walls of two sides of the two-way electromagnetic valve (12) are respectively provided with a feed pipe (13), the two feed pipes (13) respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins (5), the outer walls of two sides of the two drying bins (5) are respectively provided with a heating bin (14) and a connecting pipe (20), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two connecting pipes (20) are provided with a broken rice dust collecting box (4), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two feed pipes (13) are respectively provided with a second material guide pipe (36), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second material guide pipes (36) are respectively provided with a drying cylinder (27), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two drying cylinders (27) are respectively provided with a first material guide pipe (35), and the outer walls of the two first material guide pipes (35) are respectively provided with an electric control valve (31), the outer wall of the bottom of each of the two first material guide pipes (35) is provided with a discharging pipe (34), the outer wall of each of the two drying cylinders (27) is provided with an annular screen (28), the inner wall of one side of the heating bin (14) is provided with an electric heating plate (33), the outer wall of one side of the heating bin (14) is provided with a circular through hole, the inner wall of the circular through hole is provided with an air blower (29), the two discharging pipes (34) penetrate through the outer wall of the bottom of each of the two drying bins (5), the outer wall of one side of the drying bin (5) is provided with a control panel (3), the electric heating plates (33), the air blower (29), an electric control valve (31.
2. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises two rolling rollers (23), two rotating shafts (22) and two second rotating motors (8), the two second rotating motors (8) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the peeling bin (10), the output shafts of the two second rotating motors (8) respectively penetrate through the outer wall of the peeling bin (10), the two rotating shafts (22) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the output shafts of the two second rotating motors (8) through a coupler, the two rolling rollers (23) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (22), and the two second rotating motors (8) are respectively electrically connected with the control panel (3).
3. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rice husk separating mechanism comprises a blanking plate (42), a guide plate (41), a mounting plate (43), a fan (44), a material receiving port (40), a rice husk fragment collecting box (15) and a support frame (19), the blanking plate (42) is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking box (16), the guide plate (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the blanking plate (42), the mounting plate (43) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the blanking plate (42), the fan (44) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (43), the material receiving port (40) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the blanking box (16), the support frame (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the screening bin (1), the rice husk fragment collecting box (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support frame (19), the lower material receiving port (42) and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of ten degrees to twenty degrees, the fan (44) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).
4. The rice processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, screening mechanism includes buffer tank (48), more than three elasticity telescopic link (49), screening board (46) and vibrating motor (45), buffer tank (48) set up on one side inner wall in screening storehouse (1), more than three elasticity telescopic link (49) set up respectively on the bottom inner wall of buffer tank (48) and discharging hole (50), screening board (46) set up on the top outer wall of more than three elasticity telescopic link (49), vibrating motor (45) set up on the top outer wall of screening board (46), screening board (46) are ten to twenty degrees contained angles with the horizontal plane, vibrating motor (45) and control panel (3) electric connection.
5. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the screening bin (1) is provided with more than three guide chutes (47), and the screening plate (46) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the more than three guide chutes (47).
6. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer walls of the tops of the two drying bins (5) are respectively provided with a first rotating motor (6), the output shafts of the two first rotating motors (6) respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the tops of the drying bins (5), the outer walls of the bottoms of the output shafts of the two first rotating motors (6) are respectively provided with a first gear (30) through a coupling, the outer wall of the second material guiding pipe (36) is provided with a second gear (32), the first gear (30) and the second gear (32) are meshed and connected, the outer wall of the second material guiding pipe (36) is rotatably connected with a first positioning ring (24) through a rotating bearing, the outer wall of the feeding pipe (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first positioning ring (24) through a rotating bearing, the outer wall of the first material guiding pipe (35) is rotatably connected with a second positioning ring (26) through a rotating bearing, the discharge pipe (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second positioning ring (26) through a rotating bearing, and the two first rotating motors (6) are respectively and electrically connected with the control panel (3).
7. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer walls of the first positioning ring (24) and the second positioning ring (26) are respectively provided with three support rods (25), and one side outer wall of each support rod (25) is respectively arranged on one side inner wall of the drying bin (5).
8. The rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner walls of the feeding pipe (13) and the discharging pipe (34) are respectively provided with a connecting block (37), the outer wall of one side of each of the four connecting blocks (37) is provided with a connecting rod (38), and the outer wall of each connecting rod (38) is respectively provided with more than three stirring blades (39).
9. A method of using a rice processing plant according to claim 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: the rice processing equipment is opened through the control panel (3);
s2: rice is poured into the peeling bin (10) through the feeding hole (9);
s3: the collection frame is placed at the bottom of the discharge hole (17) to recover the broken rice dust;
s4: opening the broken rice dust collecting box (4) to clean broken rice and dust in the broken rice dust collecting box (4);
s5: opening the rice hull debris collection box (15) to recover the rice hulls in the rice hull debris collection box (15);
s6: the collection frame is placed on one side of the discharge plate (2) to recover the processed rice.
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| CN202011434303.6A CN112588339B (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Rice processing equipment and use method thereof |
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| CN113581667A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽成明米业有限公司 | Rice hull bin with automatic discharging and heat preservation effects |
| CN114887690B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-17 | 宿松县佳兴米业有限公司 | Bran separator is used in rice processing based on multistage screening structure |
| CN115307394A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-08 | 河南耀辉实业有限公司 | Fresh rice machine with drying device |
| CN115350919A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-18 | 衡阳丰食园粮油食品贸易有限公司 | Centrifugal shell grain separator is used in rice processing |
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| JP4415498B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社サタケ | Milled rice processing equipment |
| CN207153771U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-03-30 | 江苏漪水农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel multifunctional household rice mill |
| CN108421585A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-21 | 刘丽娜 | A kind of grain processing device for peeling |
| CN208449409U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-02-01 | 安远深山农家农产品有限公司 | A kind of agriculture grain drying of good dedusting effect |
| CN108662873A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | 黄小翠 | A kind of multifunctional agricultural grain drying device |
| CN210022230U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-02-07 | 山西农业大学 | Small-size electronic buckwheat peel machine |
| CN210332773U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-04-17 | 霍邱县鑫鼎工贸有限责任公司 | Rice huller with freezing drying treatment equipment |
| CN210230041U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-03 | 湖南君乐米业有限公司 | Rice hulling device for rice processing |
| CN110152763B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽科技学院 | Rice screening and hulling device |
| KR102094879B1 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-03-30 | 이성봉 | Rice processing method for producing good quality rice |
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Effective date of registration: 20210727 Address after: 413000 group 4, Quancheng village, changjiao Town, Nan county, Yiyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Nanxian jingufeng Rice Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Group 4, daliwan village, Sunqiao Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Hubei Jingshan qunjian rice Co.,Ltd. |
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