CN110416566B

CN110416566B - Waste battery dismantles recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN110416566B
Application number: CN201910685841.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈涛涛; 李云鹏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fubang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU FUBANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-28
Filing date: 2019-07-28
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-28
Also published as: CN110416566A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery disassembling and recycling device, which comprises a box body, wherein a cutting rotary disc is movably arranged in the box body, a plurality of battery placing cabins are arranged on the cutting rotary disc, a cutting groove is arranged on the cutting rotary disc, a cutting knife wheel is movably arranged in the cutting groove, a beating separation rod is movably arranged in a stirring separation chamber, a conveying channel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring separation chamber, a screen disc is movably arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel, an iron sheet adsorption disc is also movably arranged in the box body, an adsorption magnet is fixedly arranged on the iron sheet adsorption disc, a driving belt wheel is also fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of a first motor, the driving belt wheel is connected with a first driven belt wheel through a belt wheel, the device can disassemble a plurality of dry batteries at one time, and the dry batteries are separated by cutting, stripping, cutting, rotating beating and the, the disassembly efficiency is high, the separation is thorough, and the battery disassembling device is suitable for disassembling and using dry batteries in large batch.

Description

Waste battery dismantles recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly devices, in particular to a waste battery disassembling and recycling device.

Background

The improved recovery processing device of waste dry batteries with the application number of 'CN 201610088673.6' in the prior art comprises a support frame, a dismantling box, a feed hopper, a material pouring device, a rotary table, a sleeve, a lifting shaft which is inserted in the sleeve and can move up and down relative to the sleeve, a mounting rod, a motor, a rotary shaft, a cylindrical cam which is mounted on the rotary shaft and can synchronously rotate along with the rotary shaft, a first gear and a second gear, a rolling piece is arranged in a curve groove of the cylindrical cam, the rolling piece is connected with the lifting shaft through a connecting rod, the rotary table is provided with a first through hole, a second through hole, a third through hole and a fourth through hole, the mounting rod is connected with an impact rod, the mounting rod is connected with a push-out rod, the dismantling box is provided with a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole, the support frame is provided with a first collecting box and a second collecting box, the device can effectively separate and recover the shells, and simultaneously, the labor intensity of operators is obviously reduced.

Although the problem that manual disassembly wastes time and labor is solved, the improved recovery processing device for waste dry batteries still has obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device can only disassemble one battery at a time, so that the disassembling efficiency is low; 2. the device has the advantages of single disassembly method, limited disassembly effect and difficulty in efficient and thorough disassembly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste battery disassembling and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste battery disassembling and recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a funnel is fixedly installed on the box body, a cutting rotary disc is movably installed in the box body, a plurality of battery placing cabins are arranged on the cutting rotary disc, a cutting groove is formed in the cutting rotary disc, a baffle is fixedly installed outside the cutting rotary disc, a cutting knife wheel is movably installed in the cutting groove, a battery poking block is fixedly installed on the baffle, the baffle is communicated with a blanking channel, one end, far away from the baffle, of the blanking channel is communicated with a stirring separation chamber, a beating separation rod is movably installed in the stirring separation chamber, a conveying channel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring separation chamber, a blanking impeller is movably installed in the conveying channel, a sieve disc is movably installed at the bottom of the conveying channel and is fixedly connected with a sieving spring, one end, far away from the sieve disc, of the sieving spring is fixedly, the screen disc is movably connected with an eccentric shaft of the eccentric disc, a wheel shaft of the blanking impeller is fixedly connected with the axle center of the eccentric disc, an iron sheet adsorption disc is movably installed in the box body, an adsorption magnet is fixedly installed on the iron sheet adsorption disc, and the iron sheet adsorption disc is movably connected with the scraping plate;

still fixed mounting has rupture sword fixed slot on the cutting carousel, movable mounting has the cutting knife in the rupture sword fixed slot, cutting knife one end and extrusion spring fixed connection, the extrusion spring other end and rupture sword fixed slot fixed connection, the cutting knife extends to the dry battery through the expansion tank and places the under-deck, the cutting knife is kept away from the dry battery and is placed cabin one end and extrusion cam swing joint.

Preferably, the wheel shaft of the impact separation rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the first motor, a driving belt wheel is further fixedly mounted on the driving shaft of the first motor, the driving belt wheel passes through a belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft of the cutting turntable, a first driven helical gear is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft of the eccentric disc, the first driven helical gear is meshed with the first driving helical gear, a second driving helical gear is further fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft of the first driving helical gear, the second driving helical gear is meshed with the second driven helical gear, a driving sheave is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft of the second driven helical gear, the driving sheave is connected with the driven sheave through the belt wheel, and the driven sheave is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft of the iron sheet adsorption disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can dismantle a plurality of dry batteries at one time, has high dismantling efficiency and can meet the requirement of large-batch dry battery dismantling work;

2. the dry battery is separated by cutting, stripping, cutting, rotating and striking and the like, and finally the iron sheet and the inner core are separately collected, so that the separation effect is effectively improved.

The invention can disassemble a plurality of dry batteries at one time, separates the dry batteries by cutting, peeling, cutting, rotating and striking and other modes, has high disassembly efficiency and thorough separation, and is suitable for disassembling and using the dry batteries in large batch.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cutting turntable structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cutting turntable structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a hopper 2, a cutting turntable 3, a battery placing cabin 4, a cutting groove 5, a baffle 6, a cutting knife wheel 7, a battery poking block 8, a blanking channel 9, a stirring separation chamber 10, a beating separation rod 11, a conveying channel 12, a blanking impeller 13, a sieve disk 14, a sieve spring 15, a support plate 16, an eccentric disk 17, an iron sheet adsorption disk 18, an adsorption magnet 19, a scraper 20, a driving belt wheel 21, a driven belt wheel 22, a first driven helical gear 23, a first driving helical gear 24, a second driving helical gear 25, a second driven helical gear 26, a driving sheave 27, a driven helical gear 28, a broken knife fixing groove 29, a cutting knife 30, an extrusion spring 31, a telescopic groove 32 and an extrusion cam 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a waste battery disassembling and recycling device comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is used as a bearing device of various parts, a funnel 2 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, waste dry batteries are added into the box body 1 through the funnel 2, a cutting rotary disc 3 is movably installed in the box body 1, the cutting rotary disc 3 is used for cutting and stripping the waste dry batteries, a plurality of battery placing cabins 4 are arranged on the cutting rotary disc 3, the battery placing cabins 4 are used for transferring the dry batteries in the funnel 2, a cutting groove 5 is formed in the cutting rotary disc 3, a baffle 6 is fixedly installed outside the cutting rotary disc 3, the baffle 6 is used for preventing the dry batteries from being separated from the battery placing cabins 4, a cutting knife wheel 7 is movably installed in the cutting groove 5, the cutting knife wheel 7 is used for cutting the dry batteries, a battery poking block 8 is fixedly installed on the baffle 6, the battery poking block 8 is used for stripping, the inner core of the battery is exposed, the baffle 6 is communicated with the blanking channel 9, the stripped dry batteries enter the blanking channel 9 from the battery placing cabin 4, one end of the blanking channel 9, far away from the baffle 6, is communicated with the stirring separation chamber 10, the dry batteries enter the stirring separation chamber 10 from the blanking channel 9, a beating separation rod 11 is movably arranged in the stirring separation chamber 10 and is used for colliding with the dry batteries to separate the wrapped iron sheet and the inner core of the battery, a conveying channel 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring separation chamber 10, the separated battery components enter a sieve tray 14 through the conveying channel 12, a blanking impeller 13 is movably arranged in the conveying channel 12 and is conveyed downwards through the rotation of the blanking impeller 13, a sieve tray 14 is movably arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel 12 and is used for sieving the separated battery shell and the inner core, and the sieve tray 14 is fixedly connected with a sieving spring 15, one end of a sieving spring 15, which is far away from a sieving disc 14, is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 16, the sieving disc 14 is movably connected with an eccentric shaft of an eccentric disc 17, the eccentric disc 17 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, the eccentric shaft rotates to drive the sieving disc 14 to sieve, a wheel shaft of a blanking impeller 13 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the eccentric disc 17, the eccentric disc 17 rotates to drive the blanking impeller 13 to rotate, an iron sheet adsorption disc 18 is movably arranged in the box body 1 and is used for collecting separated iron sheet shells, an adsorption magnet 19 is fixedly arranged on the iron sheet adsorption disc 18 and is used for adsorbing the iron sheet shells, the iron sheet adsorption disc 18 is movably connected with a scraping plate 20, the scraping plate 20 separates the iron sheet shells from the adsorption magnet 19, when the adsorption magnet 19 rotates to be far away from the iron sheet shells, the iron sheet shells move downwards along the scraping plate 20 and finally fall into a collecting box, a battery inner core moves downwards under the sieving action, finally, the battery shell falls into a collection box, so that the separate collection of the battery shell and the inner core is completed;

a breaking knife fixing groove 29 is fixedly arranged on the cutting turntable 3, the breaking knife fixing groove 29 is used for placing a cutting knife 30, the cutting knife 30 is movably arranged in the breaking knife fixing groove 29, the cutting knife 30 is used for further cutting the stripped dry batteries, one end of the cutting knife 30 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 31, the extrusion spring 31 extrudes the cutting knife 30 to one side of an extrusion cam 33 under the effect of no external force, the other end of the extrusion spring 31 is fixedly connected with the breaking knife fixing groove 29, the cutting knife 30 extends into the battery placing cabin 4 through a telescopic groove 32, when the cutting blade 30 is spaced apart from the projection of the pressing cam 33, the cutting blade 30 does not pass through the telescopic groove 32, when the cutter 30 comes into contact with the protrusions of the pressing cam 33, the cutter 30 is pressed toward the inside of the telescopic groove 32, so as to cut the dry batteries inside into two sections through the battery placing cabin 4, and one end of the cutting knife 30 far away from the dry battery placing cabin 4 is movably connected with the extrusion cam 33.

Preferably, the wheel axle of the impact separation rod 11 is fixedly connected with the driving axle of a first motor, the first motor rotates to drive the impact separation rod 11 to rotate, a driving pulley 21 is fixedly installed on the driving axle of the first motor, the first motor rotates to drive the driving pulley 21 to rotate, the driving pulley 21 is connected with a driven pulley 22 through a belt, the driving pulley 21 rotates to drive the driven pulley 22 to rotate, the driven pulley 22 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle of the cutting turntable 3, the driven pulley 22 rotates to drive the cutting turntable 3 to rotate, so as to complete cutting and stripping of the waste battery, a first driven bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed on the wheel axle of the eccentric disc 17, the first driven bevel gear 23 is engaged with the first driving bevel gear 24, the first driving bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the first driven bevel gear 23 to rotate, a second driving bevel gear 25 is fixedly installed on the wheel axle of the first driving bevel gear 24, the first driving helical gear 24 rotates to drive the second driving helical gear 25 to rotate, the second driving helical gear 25 is meshed with the second driven helical gear 26, the second driving helical gear 25 rotates to drive the second driven helical gear 26 to rotate, a driving sheave 27 is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft of the second driven helical gear 26, the second driven helical gear 26 rotates to drive the driving sheave 27 to rotate, the driving sheave 27 is connected with a driven sheave 28 through a belt, the driving sheave 27 rotates to drive the driven sheave 28 to rotate, the driven sheave 28 is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft of the iron sheet adsorption disc 18, the driven sheave 28 rotates to drive the iron sheet adsorption disc 18 to rotate, in the embodiment, the wheel shaft of the first driving helical gear 24 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a second motor, the first motor in the embodiment, the second motor is powered by an external power supply and is controlled to be opened and closed by a switch arranged on the box body 1.

The working principle is as follows: waste dry batteries are poured into the funnel 2, a first motor switch is turned on, a first motor rotates to drive a driving belt wheel 21 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 21 rotates to drive a driven belt wheel 22 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 22 rotates to drive a cutting turntable 3 to rotate, so that the dry batteries fall into a battery placing cabin 4 to be conveyed downwards, a battery shell is cut through a cutting cutter wheel 7, the cut iron sheet shell is peeled through a battery peeling block 8, an inner core of the battery is exposed, synchronously, the cutting turntable 3 rotates to drive a cutting knife 30 to rotate in a breaking knife fixing groove 29, when the cutting knife 30 reaches the protrusion of an extrusion cam 33, the cutting knife 30 is extruded into a telescopic groove 32, so that the dry batteries inside the battery placing cabin 4 are cut into two sections, and when the cut dry batteries reach the bottom of a baffle 6, the dry batteries enter a stirring separation chamber 10 through a discharging channel 9, the first motor rotates to drive the impact separation rod 11 to rotate, so that the outer shell and the inner core of the cut and segmented battery are separated, when the battery in the hopper 2 completely enters the stirring separation chamber 10, the first motor is turned off, the second motor is turned on, the second motor rotates to drive the first driving helical gear 24 to rotate, the first driving helical gear 24 rotates to drive the first driven helical gear 23 to rotate, the first driven helical gear 23 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft on the eccentric disc 17 to rotate, the eccentric shaft rotates to drive the sieve disc 14 to sieve, so that the separated battery outer shell and the separated inner core are sieved downwards, synchronously, the second motor rotates to drive the second driving helical gear 25 to rotate, the second driving helical gear 25 rotates to drive the second driven helical gear 26 to rotate, the second driven helical gear 26 rotates to drive the driving grooved wheel 27 to rotate, the driving grooved wheel 27 rotates to drive the driven grooved wheel 28 to rotate, the driven grooved wheel 28 rotates to drive the iron sheet adsorption disc 18, utilize adsorption magnet 19 on iron sheet adsorption dish 18 to come to adsorb the iron sheet shell, when adsorption magnet 19 carried the iron sheet shell and scraped flitch 20 contact, scrape flitch 20 and prevent the iron sheet shell to continue to advance, when adsorption magnet 19 rotated and kept away from the iron sheet shell, magnetic force weakens, thereby make the iron sheet shell along scraping flitch 20 downstream, finally fall into and collect in the box, the battery inner core moves downstream under the sieve of sieve tray 14 moves, finally fall into the collection box, thereby accomplish the separately collection of battery shell and inner core.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is dismantled to old and useless battery, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), a cutting turntable (3) is movably mounted in the box body (1), a plurality of battery placing cabins (4) are formed in the cutting turntable (3), a cutting groove (5) is formed in the cutting turntable (3), a baffle (6) is fixedly mounted outside the cutting turntable (3), a cutting knife wheel (7) is movably mounted in the cutting groove (5), a battery poking block (8) is fixedly mounted on the baffle (6), the baffle (6) is communicated with a blanking channel (9), one end, away from the baffle (6), of the blanking channel (9 is communicated with a stirring separation chamber (10), a beating separation rod (11) is movably mounted in the stirring separation chamber (10), a conveying channel (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stirring separation chamber (10), and a blanking impeller (13) is movably mounted in the conveying channel (12), the bottom of the conveying channel (12) is movably provided with a screen disc (14), the screen disc (14) is fixedly connected with a screen moving spring (15), one end, far away from the screen disc (14), of the screen moving spring (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (16), the screen disc (14) is movably connected with an eccentric shaft of an eccentric disc (17), a wheel shaft of the blanking impeller (13) is fixedly connected with the axis of the eccentric disc (17), an iron sheet adsorption disc (18) is further movably arranged in the box body (1), an adsorption magnet (19) is fixedly arranged on the iron sheet adsorption disc (18), and the iron sheet adsorption disc (18) is movably connected with a scraping plate (20);

still fixed mounting has on cutting carousel (3) and breaks sword fixed slot (29), break sword fixed slot (29) internal movable mounting has cutting knife (30), cutting knife (30) one end and extrusion spring (31) fixed connection, extrusion spring (31) other end and break sword fixed slot (29) fixed connection, cutting knife (30) extend to the dry battery through flexible groove (32) and place in cabin (4), cutting knife (30) are kept away from the dry battery and are placed cabin (4) one end and extrusion cam (33) swing joint.

2. The waste battery disassembling and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheel shaft of the striking separation rod (11) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of a first motor, a driving belt wheel (21) is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the first motor, the driving belt wheel (21) is connected with a driven belt wheel (22) through a belt wheel, the driven belt wheel (22) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft of the cutting turntable (3), a first driven helical gear (23) is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft of the eccentric disc (17), the first driven helical gear (23) is meshed with the first driving helical gear (24), a second driving helical gear (25) is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft of the first driving helical gear (24), the second driving helical gear (25) is meshed with a second driven helical gear (26), a driving grooved wheel (27) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft of the second driven helical gear (26), and the driving grooved wheel (27) is connected with a driven grooved wheel (28) through a belt wheel, the driven grooved pulley (28) is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft of the iron sheet adsorption disc (18).