CN113798309A - Domestic waste degradation pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Domestic waste degradation pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113798309A CN113798309A CN202111102991.0A CN202111102991A CN113798309A CN 113798309 A CN113798309 A CN 113798309A CN 202111102991 A CN202111102991 A CN 202111102991A CN 113798309 A CN113798309 A CN 113798309A
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- fixedly connected
- rotating shaft
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- rotating
- bevel gear
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a domestic garbage degradation pretreatment device which comprises a base, a supporting frame, an installation frame, a collecting frame, an installation plate, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a connecting block, a blade, a driving mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the installation frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base in the circumferential direction, the installation plate is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame far away from the base in the circumferential direction, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate in the circumferential direction. According to the household garbage cutting machine, the motor is started, the third rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate reversely, the second rotating shaft drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate forwardly, the rotating plate starts to rotate forwardly, household garbage is poured into the discharging hopper, the fishing net sucks the metal garbage, the rotating plate drives the household garbage to rotate forwardly, the household garbage throws water out, the household garbage thrown with water falls into the cutting cabin through the feeding pipe and is crushed by the blade, and therefore the influence of metal garbage doped in the household garbage on crushing can be avoided, and the influence of water on crushing can also be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to treatment equipment, in particular to domestic garbage degradation pretreatment equipment.
Background
In the rubbish recycle bin, partial domestic waste need carry out degradation, but domestic waste is great, then need carry out degradation again after domestic waste is broken, and is more convenient, and at present, when most people directly pour domestic waste into the breaker, have metal waste among the domestic waste, metal waste influences the breakage easily, and mix in addition among the domestic waste has water, the breakage of inconvenient domestic waste.
Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a pretreatment apparatus for degrading domestic garbage, which can separate the metal garbage and water and then crush the domestic garbage without affecting the crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that metal garbage exists in household garbage, the metal garbage is easy to influence crushing, and the household garbage is also mixed with water, so that the household garbage is inconvenient to crush, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the household garbage degradation pretreatment equipment can separate metal garbage and water, crush the household garbage again and does not influence the crushing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a domestic waste pretreatment equipment that degrades, including base, carriage, installing frame, collection frame, mounting panel, inlet pipe, discharging pipe, connecting block, blade, actuating mechanism and slewing mechanism, base top circumference one side rigid coupling has the installing frame, the mounting panel rigid coupling is in the installing frame one side circumference of keeping away from the base, the carriage rigid coupling is in mounting panel one side circumference, the inlet pipe rigid coupling is in carriage circumference one side and intercommunication, the discharging pipe rigid coupling is in installing frame one side and intercommunication, the connecting block rigid coupling is between the outside both sides of discharging pipe and the outside of the feeding pipe, actuating mechanism installs in mounting panel one side, slewing mechanism installs between two connecting blocks and inlet pipe and discharging pipe, slewing mechanism and actuating mechanism connect the cooperation, blade interval rigid coupling is on slewing mechanism, what collect the frame slidingtype establishes in base one side, collect frame and discharging pipe cooperation.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a worm wheel and a first rotating shaft, the motor is installed at an eccentric position on one side of the installation plate far away from the base, the worm is fixedly connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the installation plate, the first rotating shaft is connected and matched with the rotating mechanism, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating shaft close to the installation plate, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
The rotating mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a chopping cabin, a material baffle plate, a profiled bar, a guide rod, a fixing block and a spring, wherein the chopping cabin is fixedly connected between one sides of the two connecting blocks, the chopping cabin is fixedly connected and communicated with the tail end of the feeding pipe and the tail end of the discharging pipe, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the chopping cabin close to the supporting frame in a penetrating manner, the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the blade, the rotating direction of the second rotating shaft is connected to the middle part of one side of the chopping cabin far away from the supporting frame in a penetrating manner, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the third rotating shaft and is positioned in the supporting frame, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft close to the supporting frame, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft close to the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side far away from the mounting plate, first bevel gear and second bevel gear and the meshing of third bevel gear, shredding cabin circumference one side is established to striker plate embedded slidingtype, the fixed block rigid coupling is in the one side eccentric position outside the shredding cabin of keeping away from the carriage, the quantity of fixed block is two, the guide bar rigid coupling is between two fixed block one sides, the suit of dysmorphism pole slidingtype is on the guide bar, dysmorphism pole one end is run through shredding cabin one side and striker plate one side fixed connection, spring coupling is between dysmorphism pole one side and one of them fixed block one side, the spring is around on the guide bar.
Preferably, the device also comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a feed hopper, a protective shell, a filter frame, a rotating plate, a first rotating rod, a water outlet hopper, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear and a fishing net, the protective housing rigid coupling is in inlet pipe one end and intercommunication, the feeder hopper is fixed cross-under in protective housing one side and intercommunication, the salvage net is placed in the feeder hopper, filter frame rigid coupling one side circumference in the protective housing, the connection of commentaries on classics board rotary type is in filter frame one side circumference, the connection of first bull stick rotary type is in the mounting panel one side middle part of keeping away from the base, protective housing one side middle part and commentaries on classics board one side middle part fixed connection are run through to first bull stick one end, go out the water bucket rigid coupling in the protective housing one side and the intercommunication of being close to first bull stick, the fixed suit of fourth bevel gear is in first bull stick one side circumference, the fixed suit of fifth bevel gear is in the second pivot tip of keeping away from the garrulous cabin, fifth bevel gear and fourth bevel gear meshing.
Preferably, the device also comprises a material stopping mechanism, the material stopping mechanism comprises a dust cover, an inner gear ring, a gear lacking wheel, a column gear, a pin tumbler bearing, a guide rail, a fixing plate, a contact rod and an annular plate, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the periphery of one side, away from the chopping cabin, of the supporting frame, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner side of the guide rail, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the fixing plate, the missing gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of one side, close to the fixing plate, of the second rotating shaft, the pin tumbler bearing is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of one side, away from the supporting frame, of the fixing plate, the pin tumbler bearing is rotatably sleeved on the pin tumbler bearing, the pin tumbler gear is meshed with the missing gear, the annular plate is rotatably arranged on the guide rail, an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to one side, in the annular plate, of the periphery of the inner gear ring is meshed with the pin tumbler gear, the dustproof cover is clamped to the periphery of one side, the contact rod is fixedly connected to one side, and the contact rod is in contact fit with the special-shaped rod.
Preferably, including clean mechanism, clean mechanism is including drive assembly, second bull stick and cleaning ball, the connection of second bull stick rotary type is between the eccentric position of shredding chamber both sides, and drive assembly connects between second bull stick one end and third pivot one side circumference, and the fixed cover of cleaning ball interval is adorned in the second bull stick circumference, and cleaning ball and blade contact cooperation.
Preferably, the device also comprises an observation mechanism, wherein the observation mechanism comprises a magnetic attraction plate and a magnet, the magnet is embedded and symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe, the magnetic attraction plate is embedded and placed on one side of the feeding pipe, and the magnetic attraction plate is in contact fit with the magnet.
Preferably, the outer bottom of the collecting frame is provided with wheels, so that the collecting frame can be moved better.
Has the advantages that:
1. the motor is started, the third rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate reversely, the second rotating shaft drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate positively, the rotating plate starts to rotate positively, the household garbage is poured into the discharging hopper, the fishing net sucks the metal garbage, the rotating plate drives the household garbage to rotate positively, the household garbage throws water out, the household garbage thrown off the water drops to the chopping cabin through the inlet pipe and is crushed by the blade, and therefore the influence on crushing caused by the metal garbage mixed in the household garbage can be avoided, and the influence on crushing caused by the water can also be avoided.
2. Under the effect of stock stop, can make the contact lever just drive dysmorphism pole rebound certain distance once for every reversal, the contact lever just also drives striker plate rebound certain distance, so, need not operating personnel pulling dysmorphism pole and make the striker plate not block the domestic waste in the shredding cabin, labour saving and time saving.
3. Under the effect of scavenging ball, the third pivot passes through drive assembly and drives the reversal of second bull stick, and the second bull stick drives the scavenging ball reversal, and the scavenging ball reversal clears away the impurity on the blade, so, can avoid remaining a large amount of impurity influences follow-up use on the blade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a ninth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a tenth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an eleventh partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a twelfth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a thirteenth partial body according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-base, 2-support frame, 21-mounting frame, 22-collection frame, 3-mounting plate, 4-inlet pipe, 41-outlet pipe, 5-connecting block, 6-blade, 7-drive mechanism, 71-motor, 72-worm, 73-worm wheel, 74-first rotating shaft, 8-rotating mechanism, 81-first bevel gear, 82-second bevel gear, 83-third bevel gear, 84-second rotating shaft, 85-third rotating shaft, 86-shredding chamber, 87-striker plate, 88-profiled bar, 89-guide bar, 810-fixed block, 811-spring, 9-screening mechanism, 91-feed hopper, 92-protective housing, 93-filter frame, 94-rotating plate, 95-first rotating bar, 96-water outlet bucket, 97-fourth bevel gear, 98-fifth bevel gear, 99-fishing net, 10-material stopping mechanism, 101-dust cover, 102-inner gear ring, 103-missing gear, 104-column gear, 105-ball bearing, 106-guide rail, 107-fixing plate, 108-contact rod, 109-annular plate, 11-cleaning mechanism, 111-transmission component, 112-second rotating rod, 113-cleaning ball, 12-observation mechanism, 121-magnetic attraction plate and 122-magnet.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example (b): a domestic garbage degradation pretreatment device.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the device comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 2, a mounting frame 21, a collecting frame 22, a mounting plate 3, a feeding pipe 4, a discharging pipe 41, a connecting block 5, a blade 6, a driving mechanism 7 and a rotating mechanism 8, wherein the mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 21 in the circumferential direction, the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3 in the circumferential direction, the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the left side of the supporting frame 2 and communicated with the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 21, the discharging pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame and communicated with the feeding pipe 4, the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the discharging pipe 41 and the lower portion of the front side of the feeding pipe 4, the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the discharging pipe 4, and the rotating mechanism 8 is arranged between the two connecting blocks 5 and the discharging pipe 41 and the feeding pipe 4, evenly spaced rigid coupling has blade 6 on slewing mechanism 8, and slewing mechanism 8 still is connected the cooperation with discharging pipe 41 and inlet pipe 4, and 3 top left sides of mounting panel are equipped with actuating mechanism 7, and actuating mechanism 7 is connected the cooperation with slewing mechanism 8, and the slidingtype collection frame 22 that is equipped with in base 1 top collects frame 22 and discharging pipe 41 cooperation, collects the frame 22 outer bottom and installs the wheel.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a worm 72, a worm wheel 73 and a first rotating shaft 74, the motor 71 is mounted at the left part of the front side of the top of the mounting plate 3, the worm 72 is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the motor 71, the first rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 3, the upper part of the first rotating shaft 74 is circumferentially connected and matched with the rotating mechanism 8, the worm wheel 73 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first rotating shaft 74, and the worm wheel 73 is meshed with the worm 72.
The rotating mechanism 8 comprises a first bevel gear 81, a second bevel gear 82, a third bevel gear 83, a second rotating shaft 84, a third rotating shaft 85, a shredding cabin 86, a material baffle 87, a special-shaped rod 88, a guide rod 89, a fixed block 810 and a spring 811, wherein the shredding cabin 86 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the connecting blocks 5 at the front side and the rear side, the top of the shredding cabin 86 is fixedly connected and communicated with the tail end of the feeding pipe 4, the bottom of the shredding cabin 86 is fixedly connected and communicated with the tail end of the discharging pipe 41, the center of the circle at the right side of the shredding cabin 86 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 85 in a penetrating way, the right end of the third rotating shaft 85 is positioned in the supporting frame 2, the left side of the third rotating shaft 85 is fixedly connected with the center of the circle of the blade 6, the left side of the shredding cabin 86 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 84 in a penetrating way, the right end of the second rotating shaft 84 penetrates through the middle of the third rotating shaft 85 and is positioned in the supporting frame 2, the right side of the periphery of the third rotating shaft 85 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 83, a second bevel gear 82 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating shaft 84 in the circumferential direction, a first bevel gear 81 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 74 in the circumferential direction, the first bevel gear 81 is meshed with the second bevel gear 82 and the third bevel gear 83, a baffle plate 87 is arranged at the bottom of the chopping cabin 86 in an embedded sliding mode, two fixed blocks 810 are fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the left side face outside the chopping cabin 86, a guide rod 89 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 810, a special-shaped rod 88 is sleeved on the guide rod 89 in a sliding mode, the right end of the special-shaped rod 88 penetrates through the chopping cabin 86 and is fixedly connected with the rear portion of the left side face of the baffle plate 87, the special-shaped rod 88 is in sliding fit with the chopping cabin 86, a spring 811 is connected between the rear side face of the special-shaped rod 88 and the bottom of the upper fixed block 810, and the spring 811 is wound on the guide rod 89.
At first, operating personnel starts actuating mechanism 7, actuating mechanism 7 operates and drives slewing mechanism 8 and operates, slewing mechanism 8 operates and drives blade 6 reversal, throw into inlet pipe 4 with appropriate amount domestic waste again, domestic waste in the inlet pipe 4 drops to slewing mechanism 8 in, domestic waste and blade 6 contact, blade 6 reversal is broken domestic waste, after the domestic waste is broken to accomplish, pulling slewing mechanism 8 does not block the domestic waste after the breakage, domestic waste after the breakage drops to discharging pipe 41 in, domestic waste in the discharging pipe 41 drops to collecting frame 22 in, so repeatedly, can be continuous with domestic waste breakage. After all domestic waste is all smashed, closing actuating mechanism 7, actuating mechanism 7 stops to drive slewing mechanism 8 and operates, blade 6 stops the reversal, the pulling is collected frame 22 and is moved right and break away from the contact with base 1, owing to install the wheel on collecting frame 22, can make the better removal of collecting frame 22, fall the domestic waste who is broken in collecting frame 22 at the assigned position again and carry out degradation treatment, after the whole back of pouring out of broken domestic waste, put back collecting frame 22 to base 1.
Firstly, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 rotates forwards to drive the worm 72 to rotate forwards, the worm 72 rotates forwards to drive the worm wheel 73 to rotate forwards, the worm wheel 73 rotates forwards to drive the first rotating shaft 74 to rotate forwards, the first rotating shaft 74 rotates forwards to drive the rotating mechanism 8 to operate, the rotating mechanism 8 operates to drive the blade 6 to rotate backwards, then a proper amount of household garbage can be thrown into the feeding pipe 4, and the household garbage falls into the rotating mechanism 8 to be crushed. When the domestic garbage is completely crushed, the motor 71 is turned off, the motor 71 stops driving the worm 72 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 74 stops driving the rotating mechanism 8 to operate.
When the motor 71 starts to rotate forwards, the first rotating shaft 74 rotates forwards to drive the first bevel gear 81 to rotate forwards, the first bevel gear 81 rotates forwards to drive the second bevel gear 82 to rotate forwards, the second bevel gear 82 rotates forwards to drive the second rotating shaft 84 to rotate forwards, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 81 also drives the third bevel gear 83 to rotate backwards, the third bevel gear 83 rotates backwards to drive the third rotating shaft 85 to rotate backwards, the third rotating shaft 85 rotates backwards to drive the blade 6 to rotate backwards, and then when the household garbage is thrown into the feeding pipe 4, the household garbage in the feeding pipe 4 falls into the shredding cabin 86 and is blocked by the blocking plate 87, the household garbage is contacted with the blade 6, the blade 6 rotates backwards to crush the household garbage, after the household garbage in the shredding cabin 86 is crushed, the special-shaped rod 88 is pulled to move upwards, the spring 811 is compressed, the special-shaped rod 88 moves upwards to drive the blocking plate 87 to move upwards, the blocking plate 87 moves upwards without blocking the household garbage in the shredding cabin 86, domestic waste after the breakage drops to in discharging pipe 41, also drops to in collecting frame 22, and the domestic waste in the shredding compartment 86 falls out the back entirely, loosens dysmorphism pole 88, because of spring 811's effect, dysmorphism pole 88 downstream resets and drives striker plate 87 downstream and reset, and striker plate 87 resets and continues to seal in the shredding compartment 86, so relapse, can be continuous with domestic waste breakage. When all the domestic garbage is crushed, the motor 71 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 74 stops driving the first bevel gear 81 to rotate forward, and the third rotating shaft 85 stops driving the blade 6 to rotate backward.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the device further includes a screening mechanism 9, the screening mechanism 9 includes a feeding hopper 91, a protective housing 92, a filtering frame 93, a rotating plate 94, a first rotating rod 95, a water outlet hopper 96, a fourth bevel gear 97, a fifth bevel gear 98 and a fishing net 99, the upper right end of the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the protective housing 92, the middle of the left side of the top of the protective housing 92 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 91 and is communicated with the left side of the protective housing 92, the left side of the lower portion of the feeding hopper 91 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner side of the protective housing 92, the filtering frame 93 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the inner side of the filtering frame 93 in a circumferential rotating manner, the rotating plate 94 is connected with the inner side of the filtering frame 93 in a circumferential rotating manner, the first rotating rod 95 is rotatably connected with the top of the center of the bottom of the protective housing 92, the center of the center, a fifth bevel gear 98 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft 84, the fifth bevel gear 98 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 97, a water outlet hopper 96 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the bottom of the protective shell 92 and communicated with the water outlet hopper, a fishing net 99 is slidably placed in the feed hopper 91, and the lower portion of the fishing net 99 is magnetic.
The material stopping mechanism 10 further comprises a material stopping mechanism 10, the material stopping mechanism 10 comprises a dustproof cover 101, an inner gear ring 102, a gear lacking 103, a column gear 104, a pin bearing 105, a guide rail 106, a fixing plate 107, a contact rod 108 and a ring plate 109, the guide rail 106 is fixedly connected to the left side surface outside the shredding cabin 86, the ring plate 109 is rotatably arranged on the guide rail 106, the contact rod 108 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side circumference rear side of the outer side surface of the ring plate 109, the contact rod 108 is matched with the special-shaped rod 88, the inner gear ring 102 is fixedly connected to the left side circumference inside the ring plate 109, the dustproof cover 101 is circumferentially clamped to the left side outside the ring plate 109, the fixing plate 107 is circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide rail 106, the left end of the second rotating shaft 84 penetrates through the left side center position of the fixing plate 107, the second rotating shaft 84 is rotatably matched with the fixing plate 107, the gear lacking 103 is fixedly connected to the left side circumference of the second rotating shaft 84, the pin bearing 105 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side surface outside the fixing plate 107, the pin bearing 105 is rotatably sleeved on the pin bearing 105, the column gear 104 meshes with the missing gear 103.
Firstly, an operator connects the water outlet hopper 96 with a sewage discharge pipe, when the motor 71 is started, the second rotating shaft 84 rotates forward to drive the fifth bevel gear 98 to rotate forward, the fifth bevel gear 98 rotates forward to drive the fourth bevel gear 97 to rotate forward, the fourth bevel gear 97 rotates forward to drive the first rotating rod 95 to rotate forward, the first rotating rod 95 rotates forward to drive the rotating plate 94 to rotate forward, the operator can pour a proper amount of domestic garbage into the feed hopper 91, the domestic garbage in the feed hopper 91 falls onto the fishing net 99, the fishing net 99 sucks the metal garbage, the domestic garbage which is not sucked is contacted with the rotating plate 94, the rotating plate 94 rotates forward to drive the domestic garbage to rotate forward, the domestic garbage rotates forward to throw water into the protective shell 92 due to the effect of centrifugal force, the water in the protective shell 92 flows into the water outlet hopper 96, the water in the water outlet hopper 96 enters the sewage discharge pipe to be discharged, when the domestic garbage rotates forward to the left side, the domestic garbage is thrown into the feed pipe 4, the household garbage in the feeding pipe 4 falls into the shredding cabin 86 and is shredded, and the process is repeated, so that the metal garbage and other garbage can be separated, and the water of the household garbage is thrown out, so that the household garbage can be better shredded by the blades 6. After all the domestic garbage is treated, the motor 71 is turned off, the second rotating shaft 84 stops driving the fifth bevel gear 98 to rotate forwardly, the first rotating rod 95 stops driving the rotating plate 94 to rotate forwardly, the fishing net 99 is pulled to move upwards to be separated from the feeding hopper 91, the metal garbage is taken down from the fishing net 99 for subsequent treatment, and after all the metal garbage is taken down, the fishing net 99 is put back into the feeding hopper 91. In this way, metal debris can be prevented from contacting the blade 6, resulting in damage to the blade 6.
When the motor 71 is started, the second rotating shaft 84 rotates forward to drive the missing gear 103 to rotate forward, the missing gear 103 rotates forward to drive the column gear 104 to rotate backward, the column gear 104 rotates backward to drive the inner gear ring 102 to rotate backward, the inner gear ring 102 rotates backward to drive the annular plate 109 to rotate backward, the annular plate 109 rotates backward to drive the contact rod 108 to rotate backward, the contact rod 108 drives the special-shaped rod 88 to move upward for a certain distance, when the missing gear 103 rotates forward continuously and is separated from the column gear 104, the column gear 104 stops rotating backward, the column gear 104 stops driving the inner gear ring 102 to rotate backward due to the action of the ball bearing 105, the contact rod 108 stops the special-shaped rod 88 to move upward, and the above steps are repeated, so that the baffle 87 can intermittently move upward to be completely opened, the dust cover 101 can prevent dust from being adhered to the column gear 104 and the missing gear ring 103 to be used, and after the baffle 87 is completely opened, all the domestic garbage in the shredding chamber 86 falls into the discharge pipe 41, when the contact rod 108 rotates reversely and is separated from the contact with the shaped rod 88, the shaped rod 88 drives the striker plate 87 to move downwards and reset due to the action of the spring 811. When the motor 71 is turned off, the second rotating shaft 84 stops driving the missing gear 103 to rotate forward, the column gear 104 stops the inner gear ring 102 to rotate backward, and the contact rod 108 stops rotating backward. Therefore, the operator does not need to pull the special-shaped rod 88, so that the material baffle 87 does not block the household garbage in the shredding cabin 86, and time and labor are saved.
Referring to fig. 1, 14 and 15, the utility model further comprises a cleaning mechanism 11, the cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a transmission component 111, a second rotating rod 112 and cleaning balls 113, the second rotating rod 112 is rotatably connected between the front side of the left side and the front side of the right side in the shredding chamber 86 in a penetrating manner, the transmission component 111 is connected between the right end of the second rotating rod 112 and the right side of the third rotating shaft 85 in the circumferential direction, the transmission component 111 comprises two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the second rotating rod 112, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the right side of the third rotating shaft 85 in the circumferential direction, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the middle part of the second rotating rod 112 is fixedly connected with three cleaning balls 113 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, and the cleaning balls 113 are in contact fit with the blades 6.
Still including observation mechanism 12, observation mechanism 12 is including inhaling board 121 and magnet 122, and the embedded symmetry rigid coupling in inlet pipe 4 top left side has magnet 122, and the embedded magnetism of placing in inlet pipe 4 top left side inhales board 121, and magnetism inhales board 121 and two magnet 122 contact cooperations.
When the third rotating shaft 85 rotates reversely, the third rotating shaft 85 also drives the transmission assembly 111 to rotate reversely, the transmission assembly 111 rotates reversely to drive the second rotating rod 112 to rotate reversely, the second rotating rod 112 rotates reversely to drive the cleaning ball 113 to rotate reversely, and the cleaning ball 113 rotates reversely to remove the impurities remained on the blade 6. When the third rotating shaft 85 stops rotating reversely, the third rotating shaft 85 stops driving the second rotating rod 112 to rotate reversely through the transmission assembly 111, and the cleaning ball 113 stops rotating reversely. Therefore, the influence of a large amount of impurities left on the blade 6 on subsequent use can be avoided.
After the blade 6 is used for a long time, an operator can pull the magnetic attraction plate 121 to move upwards to be separated from the magnet 122, and the using condition of the blade 6 can be checked. When the operator finishes the inspection, the magnetic attraction plate 121 is placed back on the magnet 122 to be attracted. Therefore, the operating personnel can conveniently know the service condition of the blade 6 and can maintain the blade in time.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The pretreatment equipment for the degradation of the household garbage is characterized by comprising a base (1), a supporting frame (2), an installation frame (21), a collecting frame (22), an installation plate (3), a feeding pipe (4), a discharging pipe (41), a connecting block (5), a blade (6), a driving mechanism (7) and a rotating mechanism (8), wherein the installation frame (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the top circumference of the base (1), the installation plate (3) is fixedly connected to the circumference of one side of the installation frame (21) far away from the base (1), the supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the circumference of one side of the installation plate (3), the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the supporting frame (2) and communicated, the discharging pipe (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame (21) and communicated, the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected between the outer two sides of the discharging pipe (41) and the outer two sides of the feeding pipe (4), the driving mechanism (7) is installed to one side of the installation plate (3), the rotating mechanism (8) is installed between the two connecting blocks (5) and the feeding pipe (4) and the discharging pipe (41), the rotating mechanism (8) is connected and matched with the driving mechanism (7), the blades (6) are fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism (8) at intervals, the collecting frame (22) is slidably arranged on one side of the base (1), and the collecting frame (22) is matched with the discharging pipe (41).
2. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a worm (72), a worm wheel (73) and a first rotating shaft (74), the motor (71) is installed at an eccentric position on one side of the installation plate (3) far away from the base (1), the worm (72) is fixedly connected with the end part of an output shaft of the motor (71), the first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to one side of the installation plate (3), the first rotating shaft (74) is connected and matched with the rotating mechanism (8), the worm wheel (73) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating shaft (74) close to the installation plate (3), and the worm wheel (73) is meshed with the worm wheel (72).
3. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a first bevel gear (81), a second bevel gear (82), a third bevel gear (83), a second rotating shaft (84), a third rotating shaft (85), a chopping cabin (86), a baffle plate (87), a profile rod (88), a guide rod (89), a fixed block (810) and a spring (811), the chopping cabin (86) is fixedly connected between one side of the two connecting blocks (5), the chopping cabin (86) is fixedly connected and communicated with the tail ends of the feeding pipe (4) and the discharging pipe (41), the third rotating shaft (85) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the chopping cabin (86) close to the supporting frame (2), the peripheral direction of one side of the third rotating shaft (85) is fixedly connected with the middle of the blade (6), the second rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the chopping cabin (86) far away from the supporting frame (2), one end of a second rotating shaft (84) penetrates through the middle part of a third rotating shaft (85) and is positioned in a supporting frame (2), a third bevel gear (83) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft (85) close to the supporting frame (2), a second bevel gear (82) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft (84) close to a first rotating shaft (74), a first bevel gear (81) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating shaft (74) far away from a mounting plate (3), the first bevel gear (81) is meshed with the second bevel gear (82) and the third bevel gear (83), a material baffle plate (87) is embedded and slidably arranged on one side of the circumferential direction of a chopping cabin (86), a fixed block (810) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of one side of the outer side of the chopping cabin (86) far away from the supporting frame (2), the number of the fixed blocks (810) is equal to that of the guide rods (89), and a special-shaped guide rod (88) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (89), one end of a special-shaped rod (88) penetrates through one side of the chopping cabin (86) and is fixedly connected with one side of the material baffle plate (87), a spring (811) is connected between one side of the special-shaped rod (88) and one side of one of the fixed blocks (810), and the spring (811) is wound on the guide rod (89).
4. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 3, further comprising a screening mechanism (9), wherein the screening mechanism (9) comprises a feed hopper (91), a protective shell (92), a filter frame (93), a rotating plate (94), a first rotating rod (95), a water outlet hopper (96), a fourth bevel gear (97), a fifth bevel gear (98) and a fishing net (99), the protective shell (92) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe (4) and communicated, the feed hopper (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell (92) and communicated, the fishing net (99) is placed in the feed hopper (91), the filter frame (93) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side in the protective shell (92), the rotating plate (94) is rotatably connected to the circumferential direction of one side in the filter frame (93), the first rotating rod (95) is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the mounting plate (3) far away from the base (1), one end of a first rotating rod (95) penetrates through the middle of one side of a protective shell (92) and is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of a rotating plate (94), a water outlet hopper (96) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell (92) close to the first rotating rod (95) and is communicated with the protective shell, a fourth bevel gear (97) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating rod (95), a fifth bevel gear (98) is fixedly sleeved on the end part of a second rotating shaft (84) far away from a chopping cabin (86), and the fifth bevel gear (98) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (97).
5. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 4, further comprising a material blocking mechanism (10), wherein the material blocking mechanism (10) comprises a dust cover (101), an inner gear ring (102), a missing gear (103), a column gear (104), a pin bearing (105), a guide rail (106), a fixing plate (107), a contact rod (108) and a ring plate (109), the guide rail (106) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the shredding cabin (86) far away from the support frame (2), the fixing plate (107) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the inner side of the guide rail (106), one end of the second rotating shaft (84) penetrates through the middle part of the fixing plate (107), the missing gear (103) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of the side of the second rotating shaft (84) close to the fixing plate (107), the pin bearing (105) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the side of the fixing plate (107) far away from the support frame (2), and the column gear (104) is rotatably sleeved on the pin bearing (105), the column gear (104) is meshed with the gear lacking (103), the annular plate (109) is rotatably arranged on the guide rail (106), an inner gear ring (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular plate (109) in the circumferential direction, the inner gear ring (102) is meshed with the column gear (104), the dustproof cover (101) is clamped to one side of the annular plate (109) in the circumferential direction, the contact rod (108) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumferential direction of the annular plate (109), and the contact rod (108) is in contact fit with the special-shaped rod (88).
6. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 5, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (11), wherein the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises a transmission component (111), a second rotating rod (112) and cleaning balls (113), the second rotating rod (112) is rotatably connected between the eccentric positions at two sides of the shredding chamber (86), the transmission component (111) is connected between one end of the second rotating rod (112) and the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft (85), the cleaning balls (113) are fixedly sleeved in the circumferential direction of the second rotating rod (112) at intervals, and the cleaning balls (113) are in contact fit with the blades (6).
7. The pretreatment equipment for degrading the household garbage according to claim 6, further comprising an observation mechanism (12), wherein the observation mechanism (12) comprises a magnetic attraction plate (121) and a magnet (122), the magnet (122) is embedded and symmetrically fixed on one side of the feeding pipe (4), the magnetic attraction plate (121) is embedded and placed on one side of the feeding pipe (4), and the magnetic attraction plate (121) is in contact fit with the magnet (122).
8. The pretreatment apparatus for degrading household garbage according to claim 7, wherein the collecting frame (22) is provided with wheels at the outer bottom thereof to enable the collecting frame (22) to move better.
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| CN114870989A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-08-09 | 林江华 | Tungsten carbide powder deironing device |
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| CN113798309B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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