CN110180870B - A fiber tendon waste processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses fiber tendon waste treatment equipment which comprises a box body and a motor, wherein the motor is arranged in the box body, a rotating gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, a first connecting plate is arranged at the top of the box body, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are hinged between the first connecting plates, a driven gear is arranged on the first rotating rod, the driven gear is meshed with the rotating gear, a rotary cutter wheel is arranged on the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is connected with the second rotating rod through a belt, an operating table is arranged in the box body, a feeding hole is arranged at a position, corresponding to the operating table, on the box body, a water tank is arranged at one side of the box body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a spray head is arranged at the lower part of the operating table, the water pump is connected with the spray head through a water pipe, a water filtering core plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a liquid collecting pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water filtering core plate, and a discharge hole is arranged on the box body. The device can effectively solve the problems that the prior device is easy to stab human skin when recovering fiber ribs, and can only simply break the fiber ribs and can not be cleaned.

Description

A fiber tendon waste processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber tendon processing, and in particular relates to a fiber tendon waste processing device.

Background technique

Fiber reinforcement is a kind of fiber reinforced composite material. Fiber reinforced composite material is a material formed by high-performance fiber, synthetic resin matrix and curing agent using appropriate molding process; high-performance fiber is the reinforcing material and synthetic resin is the matrix material. Fiber has high tensile strength and is the main provider of strength for fiber reinforced composite materials.

There are many uses for existing fiber tendons, but with the large-scale use of fiber tendons, there are also residual waste materials. The staff mostly deal with the fiber tendon waste by finding a landfill or a large pit and throwing it away directly. This treatment will not only cause environmental pollution but also cause economic losses. There is currently no special equipment for crushing fiber tendons. Most people simply break the fiber tendons when recycling them for easy transportation. However, during the breaking process, the fiber tendon particles can easily irritate human skin and cause certain harm to the human body.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fiber tendon waste processing device, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing devices are easy to pierce human skin when recycling fiber tendons, and can only simply break the fiber tendons and cannot be cleaned.

To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

A fiber tendon waste processing device comprises a box body and a motor, wherein the motor is arranged in the box body and fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor, a first connecting plate is also arranged on the top of the box body, the first connecting plate is arranged in two pieces, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are hinged between the first connecting plates, the first rotating rod is arranged on the upper part of the second rotating rod, a driven gear is arranged on the first rotating rod, the driven gear is meshed with the rotating gear, a rotating knife wheel is arranged on the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected by a belt, an operating table is arranged in the box body, the operating table is arranged at the lower part of the rotating knife wheel, a feed port is arranged at a position corresponding to the operating table on the box body, a water tank is arranged on one side of the box body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a nozzle is arranged at the lower part of the operating table, the water pump is connected to the nozzle through a water pipe, a water filter core plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a liquid collecting pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water filter core plate, and a discharge port is arranged on the box body.

The beneficial effects of the above scheme are as follows: the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate relative to the first connecting plate, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the driving gear and the driven gear are both helical gears, the two are meshed with each other, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both provided with pulleys for fixing the belt, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected by a belt, the motor and the water pump are connected to the external power supply, when in use, the motor and the water pump are turned on, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear and the first rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the second rotating rod and the rotating cutter wheel to rotate. During operation, the waste fiber tendons are fed into the operating table from the feed port, and the fiber tendons are cut into fiber tendon particles by the rotating cutter wheel when passing through the lower part of the rotating cutter wheel, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient recycling; the cut fiber tendons fall to the bottom of the box body, and the water pump sprays the water in the water tank through the nozzle and sprinkles it on the cut fiber tendon particles, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the fiber tendon particles, and the dust, soil blocks, etc. on the fiber tendon particles can be cleaned, so as to facilitate subsequent recycling. The water tank is also provided with a water inlet for filling the water tank with water. The cleaned fiber tendon particles are discharged through the discharge port. The water filter core plate includes a water filter plate and a collection plate. The water filter plate is arranged on the upper part of the collection plate. The water filter plate and the collection plate are integrally formed. A liquid collecting pipe is connected to the collection plate. The water filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes with a diameter smaller than that of the fiber tendon particles to facilitate water discharge. The cleaned water is discharged through the water filter core plate and the liquid collecting pipe. The device then crushes the fiber tendons inside the box, and no harm is caused to the human body during the crushing process, thereby improving the safety of the crushing process.

Furthermore, a second connecting plate is provided inside the box body, and the second connecting plate is provided with two pieces, and a third rotating rod and a fourth rotating rod are hinged between the second connecting plates, and the third rotating rod is provided on the upper part of the fourth rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the third rotating rod are connected by the belt, and a toggle wheel is provided on the fourth rotating rod, and the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are connected by the belt, and the toggle wheel and the rotating knife wheel are provided on the same straight line.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the second connecting plate is also arranged on the inner top of the box body and is fixedly connected to the box body, and pulleys are also arranged on the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod. When the first rotating rod rotates, the third rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the third rotating rod drives the fourth rotating rod and the toggle wheel to rotate through the belt. The toggle wheel is composed of a rotating wheel and a paddle. The paddle is flat and evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating wheel. The paddle and the rotating wheel are vertically arranged. The crushed fiber tendon particles are moved from the operating table into the box body by the toggle wheel, which is the outflow position for the subsequent fiber tendon particles entering, thereby improving the crushing effect.

Furthermore, an active cam is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor, a driven cam is provided on the side wall of the box body, the driven cam is provided at the lower part of the operating table, the active cam is connected to the driven cam through the belt, a stirring rod is provided on the driven cam, and at least three straight rods perpendicular to the stirring rod are provided on the stirring rod.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the diameter of the driven cam is larger than that of the driving cam, and the belts connecting the driving cam and the driven cam are arranged on both sides of the operating table, so that the operating table will not interfere with their rotation. The rotation of the motor drives the driven cam to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod and the straight rod to rotate, thereby stirring the fiber tendon particles in the box body, and improving the cleaning effect of the fiber tendon particles. When the motor stops rotating, the straight rod on the stirring is in a horizontal position. At this time, there is no interference between the recycling box and the straight rod, and it does not affect the operation of the recycling box.

Furthermore, a third connecting plate is provided on the top of the box body, and there are two third connecting plates. A spiral stirring rod is hinged between the third connecting plates. The spiral stirring rod is provided at one end of the operating table, and the spiral stirring rod is also connected to the third rotating rod through the belt.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the spiral stirring rod is hinged to the third connecting plate, and a belt pulley is also provided on the spiral stirring rod. When the third stirring rod rotates, the spiral stirring rod is also driven to rotate, thereby avoiding blockage caused by the crushed fiber tendon particles during the falling process, thereby improving the use effect.

Furthermore, a fixed plate and a movable plate are arranged outside the box body, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the fixed plate and the movable plate are connected via a spring, and the movable plate is arranged outside the discharge port.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the movable plate is used to close the discharge port, which plays a sealing role to prevent the fiber tendons from flowing out of the discharge port during the crushing process. A magnet can also be set on the top of the movable plate, and a magnet block is also set on the bottom of the fixed plate. The magnet blocks on the movable plate and the fixed plate are set correspondingly. When there are a large number of fiber tendon particles in the box, the movable plate is lifted up, and the movable plate is connected to the fixed plate through the magnet block. At this time, the fiber tendon particles can be discharged from the discharge port, which improves the convenience of use.

Furthermore, a limiting plate is provided outside the box body, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a slide groove is provided on the limiting plate, and the edge of the movable plate is arranged in the slide groove.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above solution are as follows: the limiting plate is used to fix the movable plate, thereby improving the stability of the movable plate when it moves up and down.

Furthermore, a recycling box is detachably connected to the box body, the cross-sectional size of the recycling box is consistent with the size of the discharge port, the recycling box includes a bottom plate, side plates and a back plate, the side plates are in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and a handle is provided on the outer side of the back plate.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the recycling box is used to transport the fiber tendon particles cleaned in the box, and the side panel at the front end thereof is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid. When in use, the movable panel is slightly lifted, the front end of the recycling box is inserted into the box, and then the box is pushed. The movable panel will continue to move upward under the action of the side panel of the box until the recycling box is completely entered into the box. During the process of the recycling box entering the box, the fiber tendon particles also continue to enter the recycling box, and the recycling box can be pulled out of the box. During the process of pulling out the recycling box, the movable panel continues to move downward under the action of gravity. When the recycling box is pulled out of the box, the movable panel will automatically close to prevent the fiber tendon particles in the box from flowing out. There is no need to manually close the movable panel during operation, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.

Furthermore, a top cover is provided on the upper part of the box body, a rain collecting trough is provided on the top cover, a drain outlet is provided in the rain collecting trough, and the drain outlet is connected to the water tank through a hose.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: a top cover is provided, which can be used to provide sunshade and rain protection for the device, and a rain collecting trough is provided on the edge of the top cover. Rainwater collected by the rain collecting trough flows into the water tank through a hose and is used for subsequent cleaning of the fiber reinforcement particles, which not only improves the utilization rate of rainwater, but also reduces the waste of water resources, killing two birds with one stone; optimally, an overflow port is provided on the upper part of the water tank. When the water tank is filled with rainwater, excess rainwater is discharged through the overflow port.

Furthermore, a shielding plate is arranged on the upper part of the operating table, and the shielding plate is arranged on both sides of the rotating cutter wheel and the shifting wheel.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the shielding plate is used to limit the walking path of the fiber tendons when feeding, to prevent the fiber tendons from going off track and contacting the rotating blade wheel, and the shielding plate can improve the crushing effect.

Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the shielding plate near one end of the toggle wheel.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are as follows: the baffle is arranged between the protection plate and the side wall of the box body, and the function of the baffle is similar to the baffle of a bicycle, and is used to block the fiber tendon particles; when the rotating wheel is turned quickly, the crushed fiber tendon particles will be bounced up or thrown out, and the baffle can be provided to block the thrown fiber tendon particles, thereby improving the use effect.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the above scheme are as follows:

The fiber tendon waste treatment device integrates crushing, cleaning and recycling. The crushed fiber tendon particles can be directly transported for recycling and reuse. The crushing process is carried out inside the box, which can reduce the damage caused by the fiber tendon particles during the crushing process. A rainwater collecting trough is arranged on the top cover. The rainwater collecting trough and the water tank are connected by a hose, which is used to recycle rainwater for washing fiber tendon particles, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. A stirring rod and a spiral stirring rod are also arranged in the device. The stirring rod is used to improve the cleaning effect of the fiber tendon particles. The spiral stirring rod can avoid blockage during the falling of the fiber tendon particles, thereby improving the use effect of the device. A movable plate and a limit plate are arranged at the discharge port of the device. A recycling box is also arranged in the box, which is used to transport the fiber tendon particles in the box. The recycling box is used in conjunction with the movable plate. When the recycling box is inserted, the movable plate can automatically move up. When the recycling box is pulled out, the movable plate automatically closes under the action of gravity and springs, thereby realizing continuous operation, avoiding the outflow of fiber tendon particles in the box, and further improving the use effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a recycling box;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water filter core plate;

FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating rod;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating rod;

FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third rotating rod;

FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth rotating rod;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the limiting plate;

Figure numerals: 1, box; 2, motor; 3, rotating gear; 4, first connecting plate; 5, first rotating rod; 6, second rotating rod; 7, driven gear; 8, rotating knife wheel; 9, operating table; 10, feed port; 11, water tank; 12, water pump; 13, nozzle; 14, water pipe; 15, water filter core plate; 16, liquid collecting pipe; 17, discharge port; 18, second connecting plate; 19, third rotating rod; 20, fourth rotating rod; 21, belt; 22, 1. Turn the rotary wheel; 23. Active cam; 24. Driven cam; 25. Stirring rod; 26. Straight rod; 27. Third connecting plate; 28. Spiral stirring rod; 29. Fixed plate; 30. Movable plate; 31. Spring; 32. Limiting plate; 33. Slide; 34. Recycling box; 35. Bottom plate; 36. Side plate; 37. Back plate; 38. Handle; 39. Top cover; 40. Rain gutter; 41. Hose; 42. Shelter plate; 43. Baffle; 44. Belt pulley.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG1 , a fiber tendon waste processing device is provided, including a box body 1 and a motor 2, the motor 2 is arranged in the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a rotating gear 3 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor 2, a first connecting plate 4 is also arranged on the top of the box body 1, the first connecting plate 4 is arranged in two pieces, a first rotating rod 5 and a second rotating rod 6 are hinged between the first connecting plates 4, the first rotating rod 5 is arranged on the upper part of the second rotating rod 6, a driven gear 7 is arranged on the first rotating rod 5, the driven gear 7 is meshed with the rotating gear 3, and the second rotating rod 6 is meshed with the rotating gear 3. A rotating blade wheel 8 is arranged on the rod 6, the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 6 are connected by a belt 21, an operating table 9 is arranged in the box body 1, the operating table 9 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating blade wheel 8, a feed port 10 is arranged at a position corresponding to the operating table 9 on the box body 1, a water tank 11 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a water pump 12 is arranged in the water tank 11, a nozzle 13 is arranged at the lower part of the operating table 9, the water pump 12 is connected to the nozzle 13 through a water pipe 14, a water filter core plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a liquid collecting pipe 16 is arranged at the lower part of the water filter core plate 15, and a discharge port 17 is arranged on the box body 1.

Optimally, a second connecting plate 18 is also provided inside the box body 1, and two second connecting plates 18 are provided. A third rotating rod 19 and a fourth rotating rod 20 are hinged between the second connecting plates 18, and the third rotating rod 19 is provided on the upper part of the fourth rotating rod 20. The first rotating rod 5 and the third rotating rod 19 are connected by a belt 21, and a toggle wheel 22 is provided on the fourth rotating rod 20. The third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 are connected by a belt 21, and the toggle wheel 22 and the rotating knife wheel 8 are provided on the same straight line.

Optimally, an active cam 23 is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor 2, a driven cam 24 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1, the driven cam 24 is provided at the lower part of the operating table 9, the active cam 23 and the driven cam 24 are connected by a belt 21, a stirring rod 25 is provided on the driven cam 24, and at least three straight rods 26 perpendicular to the stirring rod 25 are provided on the stirring rod 25.

Optimally, a third connecting plate 27 is also provided on the top of the box body 1. There are two third connecting plates 27. A spiral stirring rod 28 is hinged between the third connecting plates 27. The spiral stirring rod 28 is provided at one end of the operating table 9. The spiral stirring rod 28 and the third rotating rod 19 are also connected by a belt 21.

Optimally, a fixed plate 29 and a movable plate 30 are provided outside the box body 1 , the fixed plate 29 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 , the fixed plate 29 and the movable plate 30 are connected via a spring 31 , and the movable plate 30 is provided outside the discharge port 17 .

Optimally, a limit plate 32 is further provided outside the box body 1 , the limit plate 32 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 , a slide groove 33 is provided on the limit plate 32 , and the edge of the movable plate 30 is arranged in the slide groove 33 .

Optimally, a recycling box 34 is detachably connected to the box body 1, and the cross-sectional size of the recycling box 34 is consistent with the size of the discharge port 17. The recycling box 34 includes a bottom plate 35, a side plate 36 and a back plate 37. The side plate 36 is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and a handle 38 is provided on the outside of the back plate 37.

Optimally, a top cover 39 is provided on the upper part of the box body 1 , a rain collecting trough 40 is provided on the top cover 39 , a drain outlet is provided in the rain collecting trough 40 , and the drain outlet is connected to the water tank 11 through a hose 41 .

Optimally, a shielding plate 42 is provided on the upper part of the operating table 9 , and the shielding plate 42 is provided on both sides of the rotating cutter wheel 8 and the shifting wheel 22 .

Optimally, a baffle 43 is provided on the shielding plate 42 near one end of the toggle wheel 22 .

The use process of the above structure is as follows: turn on the motor 2 and the water pump 12, and the motor 2 drives the rotating gear 3, the driven gear 7, the rotating cutter wheel 8, the toggle wheel 22, the spiral stirring rod 28 and the stirring rod 25 to rotate in turn, and the fiber tendon waste is sent from the feed port 10 to the operating table 9. When the fiber tendon waste passes through the rotating cutter wheel 8, it is chopped by the rotating cutter wheel 8, and then falls to the bottom of the box body 1 under the toggle action of the toggle wheel 22. While falling, water is sprayed on its surface through the nozzle 13 to clean the fiber tendon particles. During the cleaning process, the cleaning effect is improved under the action of the stirring rod 25. The cleaned sewage is collected by the filter water core plate 15 and then discharged through the collecting pipe 16. When the amount of water in the crushed fiber tendon particles in the box body 1 is large, turn off the motor 2 and the water pump 12, and the straight rod 26 on the stirring rod 25 is in a horizontal position. At this time, the recovery box 34 is inserted into the box body 1 from the discharge port 17 to transport the cleaned fiber tendon particles.

Claims (7)

1. A fiber tendon waste processing device, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1) and a motor (2), wherein the motor (2) is arranged in the box body (1) and fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a rotating gear (3) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor (2), a first connecting plate (4) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), the first connecting plate (4) is provided with two pieces, a first rotating rod (5) and a second rotating rod (6) are hinged between the first connecting plates (4), the first rotating rod (5) is arranged on the upper part of the second rotating rod (6), a driven gear (7) is arranged on the first rotating rod (5), the driven gear (7) is meshed with the rotating gear (3), and a rotating cutter wheel (8) is arranged on the second rotating rod (6). The first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (6) are connected via a belt (21); an operating table (9) is arranged in the box body (1); the operating table (9) is arranged below the rotating blade wheel (8); a feed port (10) is arranged on the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the operating table (9); a water tank (11) is arranged on one side of the box body (1); a water pump (12) is arranged in the water tank (11); a nozzle (13) is arranged at the bottom of the operating table (9); the water pump (12) is connected to the nozzle (13) via a water pipe (14); a water filter core plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); a liquid collecting pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of the water filter core plate (15); and a discharge port (17) is arranged on the box body (1); A second connecting plate (18) is further provided inside the box body (1), wherein the second connecting plate (18) is provided with two pieces, a third rotating rod (19) and a fourth rotating rod (20) are hingedly connected between the second connecting plates (18), the third rotating rod (19) is provided on the upper part of the fourth rotating rod (20), the first rotating rod (5) and the third rotating rod (19), and the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) are connected via the belt (21), and a toggle wheel (22) is provided on the fourth rotating rod (20), and the toggle wheel (22) and the rotating blade wheel (8) are provided on the same straight line; the toggle wheel (22) is composed of a rotating wheel and a paddle, the paddle is in the shape of a flat plate and is evenly provided on the outer side wall of the rotating wheel, and the paddle is provided perpendicularly to the rotating wheel; A driving cam (23) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor (2), a driven cam (24) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), the driven cam (24) is arranged at the lower part of the operating table (9), the driving cam (23) and the driven cam (24) are connected by the belt (21), a stirring rod (25) is arranged on the driven cam (24), and at least three straight rods (26) perpendicular to the stirring rod (25) are arranged on the stirring rod (25); A third connecting plate (27) is also provided on the top of the box body (1), and two third connecting plates (27) are provided. A spiral stirring rod (28) is hinged between the third connecting plates (27). The spiral stirring rod (28) is provided at one end of the operating table (9), and the spiral stirring rod (28) is also connected to the third rotating rod (19) via the belt (21). 2. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that a fixed plate (29) and a movable plate (30) are arranged outside the box body (1), the fixed plate (29) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the fixed plate (29) and the movable plate (30) are connected by a spring (31), and the movable plate (30) is arranged outside the discharge port (17). 3. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that a limit plate (32) is also provided on the outside of the box body (1), the limit plate (32) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a slide groove (33) is provided on the limit plate (32), and the edge of the movable plate (30) is arranged in the slide groove (33). 4. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that a recovery box (34) is detachably connected to the box body (1), the cross-sectional size of the recovery box (34) is consistent with the size of the discharge port (17), and the recovery box (34) includes a bottom plate (35), a side plate (36) and a back plate (37), the side plate (36) is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and a handle (38) is provided on the outside of the back plate (37). 5. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that a top cover (39) is provided on the upper part of the box body (1), a rain collecting trough (40) is provided on the top cover (39), a drain outlet is provided in the rain collecting trough (40), and the drain outlet is connected to the water tank (11) through a hose (41). 6. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that a shielding plate (42) is arranged on the upper part of the operating table (9), and the shielding plate (42) is arranged on both sides of the rotating blade wheel (8) and the shifting wheel (22). 7. The fiber tendon waste processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that a baffle (43) is provided on the shielding plate (42) near one end of the shifting wheel (22).