CN108496463A - Carrot Seed removes seta device - Google Patents
Carrot Seed removes seta device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496463A CN108496463A CN201810556084.5A CN201810556084A CN108496463A CN 108496463 A CN108496463 A CN 108496463A CN 201810556084 A CN201810556084 A CN 201810556084A CN 108496463 A CN108496463 A CN 108496463A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- seta
- air bag
- piston
- strut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention belongs to seed manufacture fields, it relates to a kind of Carrot Seed and removes seta device, hollow shaft is rotatably connected in babinet, shaft lower end is equipped with the air bag being connected to the inner cavity of shaft, and shaft lower end is circumferentially arranged with several blades, strut is respectively connected between adjacent blades, end of the strut far from shaft is equipped with limited block, slidably connects sliding block on strut, sliding block is fixed on air bag inner wall, bladder sidewall be equipped with for strut by first through hole, air bag lower surface be equipped with friction pad；Piston is slidably connected in shaft, piston on the side is fixedly connected with piston rod, and frame top is fixedly connected with edge cam, and piston rod upper end and edge cam lower end are slidably connected；Shaft is located at piston on the side and is equipped with the second through-hole, and the catch for being useful for blocking the second through-hole is fixedly connected on piston, and shaft inner wall is equipped with the fibers adsorption layer for adsorbing seta.Device using the present invention meets the requirement of mechanization removal Carrot Seed surface seta.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of Carrot Seed removes seta device.
Background technology
Carrot Seed embryo very little, normal depauperation or without embryo, force difference of being unearthed, germination percentage is relatively low, generally only 65%~
70%, and seed longeivity only has 2~3 years.Therefore generally sowed using new seed, such as with outmoded seed, not only germination percentage is low, and
Its fleshy root of the plant grown is easy to bifurcated.
Carrot new seed epidermis usually according to one layer of seta is attached with, is easily mutually bonded to one, therefore routinely between seed
Method is sowed, and emergence is slow and irregular.Therefore it needs to go the seta stranding on seed before sowing Carrot Seed, so not
But sowing is uniform, but also seed and soil is made to be intimately associated abundant water suction, is conducive to the germination of seed.
And traditional deburring cant formula is typically to be removed the seta on Carrot Seed surface by manually rubbing, this
The mode efficiency of sample is low, and labor intensity is big.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Carrot Seed to remove seta device, and Carrot Seed is removed to meet mechanization
The requirement of surface seta.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is：Carrot Seed removes seta device, including rack, in rack
It is fixedly connected with babinet, hollow shaft is rotatably connected in babinet, shaft lower end, which is equipped with, to be connected to the inner cavity of shaft and be in ring
The air bag of shape, shaft lower end are located in air bag circumferentially arranged with several blades, are respectively connected with strut between adjacent blades, strut is remote
End from shaft is equipped with limited block, slidably connects sliding block on strut, sliding block is fixed on air bag inner wall, is set on bladder sidewall
Have for strut by first through hole, air bag lower surface be equipped with friction pad；Piston is slidably connected in shaft, piston on the side is fixed
It is connected with piston rod, frame top is fixedly connected with edge cam, and piston rod upper end and edge cam lower end are slidably connected；Shaft
It is equipped with the second through-hole positioned at piston on the side, the catch for being useful for blocking the second through-hole is fixedly connected on piston, is set on shaft inner wall
It is useful for the fibers adsorption layer of absorption seta.
The operation principle of this base case is：
Shaft rotates, and piston rod is rotated with shaft, the rotation of piston rod opposing end surface cam, piston rod and edge cam composition
Cam mechanism does longitudinal linear reciprocating motion, piston is with work according to the kinetic characteristic of cam mechanism during piston rod rotation
Stopper rod does linear reciprocating motion, and piston and shaft form piston structure, piston longitudinal movement, and shaft realizes air inlet, outlet.
Shaft outlet, gas are discharged in air bag, and air bag expansion, air bag inner wall belt movable slider is on strut to far from shaft side
To sliding.Strut limits air bag, and air bag is rotated with shaft, and relative friction occurs for the lower surface of air bag and seed, will plant sublist
The seta rubbing in face is fallen.Simultaneously as air pressure incrementally increases in air bag, the area of air bag lower surface gradually becomes larger, can with more
More seeds rub.
Gas in air bag is withdrawn into shaft, balloon contraction by shaft air inlet, and air bag inner wall belt movable slider is on strut
It is slided to close to rotor shaft direction.During balloon contraction, strut stretches out air bag by first through hole, and due to balloon contraction,
Air bag at blade is stopped by blade, and wedge angle is formed at blade.Wedge angle at blade coordinates strut, in rotation process
In, the seed in water is stirred.In whipping process, the seta being also adhered on seed is fallen by current scour, and seta is in water
Middle floating.
Piston, which moves down, drives catch to move down the second through-hole of opening, and at this time since piston moves down, shaft upper space increases, and is in
Negative pressure state, the seta swum on the water surface are adsorbed by the second through-hole into shaft with flow.Into in shaft
Seta follows shaft rotation with flow, is impinged upon on shaft inner wall by centrifugation force effect, and seta is limited adsorption layer absorption,
Therefore when the second through-hole is again turned on, the water in shaft can be discharged, but seta can not be discharged.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
1, seed is rubbed in water, using the cushion effect of flow, avoids seed of grinding away.And it is carried out using air bag
Rubbing, and further avoiding seed of grinding away.
2, according to tealeaves antinomy, after stirred to seed, seed will continue to return to the bottom centre of babinet, i.e. seed again
It returns to below air bag, secondary rubbing can be carried out to seed.
3, during rubbing, since air bag expands, the area of air bag lower surface gradually becomes larger, can with more seeds into
Row friction.Simultaneously as air pressure incrementally increases in air bag, air bag also incrementally increases the pressure of the seed of lower section, in supercharging
It is rubbed under effect, to the rubbing dynamics bigger of seed, rubbing effect is more preferable.
4, seed is rubbed when air bag expands, when balloon contraction is stirred seed, intermittent to be stirred
And rubbing, it is still adhered on seed by flow action after being removed to avoid seta.
5, during balloon contraction and expansion, the frictional force between air bag and flow can be adhered on friction pad
Seta fall down.
6, piston moves down, and shaft upper space increases, and is in negative pressure state, and the seta swum on the water surface leads to flow
The second through-hole is crossed to be adsorbed into shaft.Shaft rotation is followed with flow into the seta in shaft, by centrifugation force effect
It impinges upon on shaft inner wall, seta is adsorbed by fibers adsorption layer, is completed the collection to seta and is handled.
Further, the bottom of box is equipped with water outlet, is equipped with strainer in water outlet, the bottom of box, which is slidably connected, to be useful for blocking
The plate of water outlet.After the completion of the removal of seed seta, plate is slided, water outlet is opened, water is discharged, seed is stopped nothing by strainer
Method is discharged, and realizes the separation of seed and water.
Further, water outlet is communicated with outlet pipe, and water tank is fixedly connected in rack, and one side of water tank and outlet pipe connect
Logical, the water tank other side is communicated with return duct, and one end open of the return duct far from water tank is towards top of the box.The water of water outlet discharge
It is returned in water tank and is stored by outlet pipe, when needing to reuse, open return duct, water can flow back to babinet by return duct
It is interior.It realizes recycling for water, reduces the waste of water resource.
Further, the one end of strut far from shaft stretches out first through hole and is fixedly connected with fixture block, and the size of fixture block is more than
The size of first through hole.When air bag expands, the outer wall and fixture block of air bag offset, and fixture block limits air bag, avoid air bag swollen
It is detached from strut during swollen.
Further, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixedly connected in rack, the output shaft and shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor are passed by belt
It is dynamic.Clockwise and anticlockwise motor is set, can be rotated forward with drive shaft, reversion, air bag, can be to seed repeatedly with shaft rotating forward, reversion
Rubbing, deburring capillary effect fruit are more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional view along A-A when air bag expands in Fig. 1；
Sectional view along A-A when Fig. 3 is balloon contraction in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Babinet 1, edge cam 3, air bag 4, blade 5, strut 6, is slided shaft 2
Block 7, first through hole 8, water outlet 9, plate 10, outlet pipe 11, water tank 12, return duct 13, the second through-hole 14, catch 15, fixture block
16, water pump 17.
As shown in Figure 1, Carrot Seed removes seta device, including rack, babinet 1,1 bottom of babinet are fixedly connected in rack
Portion is equipped with water outlet 9, and strainer is equipped in water outlet 9, is communicated with outlet pipe 11 at water outlet 9,1 basal sliding of babinet is connected with slotting
Plate 10,10 left end of plate is through 11 side wall of outlet pipe and extends in outlet pipe 11, and plate 10 is for blocking water outlet 9.Rack
On be fixedly connected with water tank 12,12 downside of water tank is connected to outlet pipe 11, is communicated with return duct 13 on the upside of water tank 12, on water tank 12
It is equipped with outlet valve positioned at 13 connectivity part of return duct.13 upper end opening of return duct is towards 1 upper end of babinet, outlet pipe 11 and return duct
13 middle parts are equipped with water pump 17.
It is rotatably connected to hollow shaft 2 in babinet 1, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixedly connected in rack, clockwise and anticlockwise motor
By belt transmission, clockwise and anticlockwise motor can be rotated forward by belt transmission drive shaft 2, be inverted for output shaft and shaft 2.Shaft 2
Piston is inside slidably connected, piston on the side is fixedly connected with piston rod, and piston and shaft 2 form piston structure.Frame top is solid
Surely it is connected with edge cam 3, the lower end of piston rod upper end and edge cam 3 is slidably connected, and piston rod and edge cam 3 form convex
Take turns mechanism.
2 lower end of shaft is fixedly connected with the air bag 4 being connected to the inner cavity of shaft 2, and 4 lower surface of air bag is equipped with friction pad.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, air bag 4 is in a ring.Shaft 2 is located at the part in air bag 4 and is distributed along the circumference with four pieces of blades 5, the outboard end of blade 5
It is fixedly connected with 4 inner wall of air bag.Strut 6 is fixedly connected in shaft 2 between adjacent blades 5,4 side wall of air bag is equipped with
The outboard end of first through hole 8, strut 6 passes through first through hole 8 and extends to outside air bag 4, and the outboard end of strut 6 has been fixedly connected with
Fixture block 16, the size of fixture block 16 are more than the size of first through hole 8.Slidably connect sliding block 7 on strut 6, the outboard end of sliding block 7 and
4 inner wall of air bag is fixedly connected.It is located in shaft 2 circumferentially arranged with several second through-holes 14 above piston, piston on the side, which is fixed, to be connected
Several catch 15 for blocking the second through-hole 14 are connected to, 2 inner wall of shaft is equipped with fibers adsorption layer.
When specific works, the seed of seta to be gone is placed into babinet 1, opens outlet valve, is started in return duct 13
Water pump 17, water pump 17 extract the water in water tank 12 and are flowed into babinet 1 by return duct 13, wait for that water level reaches at the second through-hole 14
When, close outlet valve and water pump 17.Start clockwise and anticlockwise motor, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is rotated by belt driving band turn axis 2, piston
It is rotated with shaft 2 with piston rod, piston rod opposing end surface cam 3 rotates.
Piston rod rotation to edge cam 3 high spot when, piston rod drive piston moves downward, the sky of 2 lower part of shaft
Between reduce, air pressure increases, and the gas of 2 lower part of shaft flows into air bag 4, and air bag 4 expands.As shown in Fig. 2, 4 expansion process of air bag
In, 4 inner wall belt movable slider 7 of air bag slides on strut 6 to far from 2 direction of shaft.The outer wall and fixture block 16 of air bag 4 offset, card
Block 16 limits air bag 4, avoids in 4 expansion process of air bag and strut 6 is detached from.Air bag 4 is rotated with shaft 2, under air bag 4
Relative friction occurs for surface and seed, and the seta rubbing of the surface of the seed is fallen.Meanwhile the area of 4 lower surface of air bag gradually becomes larger,
It can rub with more seeds；And air pressure incrementally increases in air bag 4, air bag 4 to the pressure of the seed of lower section also gradually
Increase, rubbed under the action of supercharging, to the rubbing dynamics bigger of seed, rubbing effect is more preferable, rubs the seta to get off
It is swum on the water surface by buoyancy.
During piston moves downward, catch 15 is driven to move downward, the second through-hole 14 is opened, at this time due under piston
It moves, 2 upper space of shaft increases, and is in negative pressure state, and the seta swum on the water surface passes through 14 quilt of the second through-hole with flow
It adsorbs into shaft 2.It follows shaft 2 to rotate with flow into the seta in shaft 2, shaft is impinged upon by centrifugation force effect
On 2 inner walls, seta is adsorbed by fibers adsorption layer.
Piston rod rotation to edge cam 3 recess when, piston rod drive piston upwards, the sky of 2 lower part of shaft
Between increase, be in negative pressure state, extract air bag 4 in gas supplement rotating shaft 2 in, air bag 4 shrink.As shown in figure 3, in air bag 4
Cornice movable slider 7 slides on strut 6 to close to 2 direction of shaft, and strut 6 stretches out air bag 4.Since air bag 4 is shunk, close to blade
Air bag 4 at 5 is formed wedge angle by the blocking of blade 5 at blade 5.Wedge angle at blade 5 coordinates strut 6, in rotation process
In, the seed in water is stirred.In whipping process, the seta being also adhered on seed is fallen by current scour, and seta is in water
Middle floating.After stirring, according to tealeaves antinomy, seed will continue to return to the bottom centre of babinet 1.
The process of piston upwards drives catch 15 to block the second through-hole 14.Since 2 top of shaft is now in sealing
State, with the rotation of shaft 2, the water also retained in shaft 2 is impinged upon by centrifugation force effect on 2 inner wall of shaft, the thorn in water
Hair can be adsorbed preferably by fibers adsorption layer, will not be discharged again from the second through-hole 14.
When piston moves down again, catch 15 is driven to open the second through-hole 14, enters water in shaft 2 by 2 turns of shaft
Dynamic centrifugal action is discharged in babinet 1, while air bag 4 reexpands, can be to coming back to the seed of 1 bottom centre of babinet
Secondary rubbing is carried out, the seta on seed is thoroughly removed.
After the completion of seta removal, plate 10 is slided, opens water outlet 9, seed can not be discharged by strainer blocking.Start water outlet
Water pump 17 in pipe 11, the water extracted in babinet 1 flow to storage in water tank 12 by outlet pipe 11, and the water in water tank 12 can follow
Ring utilizes, and reduces the waste of water resource.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. Carrot Seed removes seta device, including rack, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly connected with babinet in rack, is rotated in babinet
It is connected with hollow shaft, shaft lower end is equipped with to be connected to and air bag in a ring, shaft lower end are located at air bag with the inner cavity of shaft
Interior that strut is respectively connected between adjacent blades circumferentially arranged with several blades, end of the strut far from shaft is equipped with limited block, branch
Sliding block is slidably connected on bar, sliding block is fixed on air bag inner wall, bladder sidewall be equipped with for strut by first through hole, gas
Capsule lower surface is equipped with friction pad；Piston is slidably connected in shaft, piston on the side is fixedly connected with piston rod, and frame top is fixed
It is connected with edge cam, piston rod upper end and edge cam lower end are slidably connected；Shaft is located at piston on the side and is equipped with the second through-hole,
The catch for being useful for blocking the second through-hole is fixedly connected on piston, shaft inner wall is equipped with the fibers adsorption for adsorbing seta
Layer.
2. Carrot Seed according to claim 1 removes seta device, it is characterised in that：The bottom of box is equipped with water outlet
Mouthful, strainer is equipped in water outlet, the bottom of box, which is slidably connected, is useful for blocking the plate of water outlet.
3. Carrot Seed according to claim 2 removes seta device, it is characterised in that：The water outlet is communicated with out
Water pipe is fixedly connected with water tank in rack, and one side of water tank is connected to outlet pipe, and the water tank other side is communicated with return duct, return duct
One end open far from water tank is towards top of the box.
4. Carrot Seed according to claim 3 removes seta device, it is characterised in that：The strut far from shaft one
End stretches out first through hole and is fixedly connected with fixture block, and the size of fixture block is more than the size of first through hole.
5. Carrot Seed according to claim 4 removes seta device, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly connected in the rack
Clockwise and anticlockwise motor, the output shaft and shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor pass through belt transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810556084.5A CN108496463A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Carrot Seed removes seta device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810556084.5A CN108496463A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Carrot Seed removes seta device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496463A true CN108496463A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63402563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810556084.5A Pending CN108496463A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Carrot Seed removes seta device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108496463A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113387058A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-09-14 | 赣州睿农果业开发有限公司 | Air interchanger of fruit and vegetable long-distance transport box and air interchanging method thereof |
| CN114402925A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 阜阳市农业科学院 | One-year two-season cultivation method for fresh corn |
| CN115581132A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-10 | 崔江涌 | Modern seedling raising system for peppers |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782684A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stevia rebaudiana seed unhairing machine and unhairing processing method thereof |
| CN106391173A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-breathing type tartary buckwheat low-pressure grinding huller |
| CN106954408A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 | Flos lonicerae seed kind pretreatment unit |
| CN107334164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-10 | 董英山 | A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive principle of shelling |
| CN107927815A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Peanut dejacketer |
| CN107997194A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of rubbing type peanut |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810556084.5A patent/CN108496463A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782684A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stevia rebaudiana seed unhairing machine and unhairing processing method thereof |
| CN106391173A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-breathing type tartary buckwheat low-pressure grinding huller |
| CN106954408A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 | Flos lonicerae seed kind pretreatment unit |
| CN107334164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-10 | 董英山 | A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive principle of shelling |
| CN107927815A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Peanut dejacketer |
| CN107997194A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of rubbing type peanut |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113387058A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-09-14 | 赣州睿农果业开发有限公司 | Air interchanger of fruit and vegetable long-distance transport box and air interchanging method thereof |
| CN114402925A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 阜阳市农业科学院 | One-year two-season cultivation method for fresh corn |
| CN115581132A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-10 | 崔江涌 | Modern seedling raising system for peppers |
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