CN109043598B - Peanut kernel belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Peanut kernel belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109043598B CN109043598B CN201811156977.7A CN201811156977A CN109043598B CN 109043598 B CN109043598 B CN 109043598B CN 201811156977 A CN201811156977 A CN 201811156977A CN 109043598 B CN109043598 B CN 109043598B
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- inner barrel
- positioning
- rotating shaft
- rod
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peanut kernel cleaning device, which can solve the problems of complicated cleaning preparation steps, incapability of removing floating matters in the cleaning process, poor cleaning effect and low cleaning efficiency in the prior art; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with blades, the inner barrel is provided with a through groove, a first filter screen is arranged in the through groove, the rotating shaft is provided with a first sleeve, a first connecting rod is arranged between the first sleeve and the inner barrel, the first sleeve is provided with a second sleeve, the second sleeve is provided with a positioning rod, the rotating shaft is provided with an annular groove, the second sleeve is provided with a second connecting rod, and a second filter screen is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; a guide rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, a fixing device is arranged between the second sleeve and the first sleeve, and initially, the second filter screen is retracted; then, the inner tub moves downward and is fixed; the guide rod moves downwards, the second filter screen is opened, and the inner barrel is reset upwards; can realize the high-efficient washing of peanut kernel, can drag for the floater in the water after the washing simultaneously, improve the efficiency of washing peanut kernel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a peanut cleaning device.
Background
The peanuts are taken as indispensable food in modern life, more nutrient elements can be provided for human bodies, the peanut eating method is quite many at present, the peanut is also one of important raw materials in the food processing industry, wherein the coated peanuts are popular in the market, the coated peanuts are quite many in variety and taste, the coated peanuts need to be cleaned before being processed, the work is manually finished at present, the efficiency is low, the cleaning effect cannot be ensured, the production requirement of the modern pipelining is not met, meanwhile, in the existing process, the peanuts generally contain more floaters of peanut shells, the floaters are removed through manual extraction, or light impurities are removed in the cleaning process, so the cleaning preparation step is quite complicated, the cleaning efficiency is influenced, and the cleaning effect is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and the invention aims to provide the peanut cleaning device which solves the problems that the cleaning preparation steps are complicated, floating matters cannot be removed in the cleaning process, the cleaning effect is poor and the cleaning efficiency is low in the prior art.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the outer barrel and the inner barrel are arranged in an upward manner, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are mutually nested, the inner barrel can move up and down along the outer barrel and can reset up, a vertical rotating shaft which can rotate is arranged in the center of the inner barrel, blades which are arranged in the inner barrel and can be detached are arranged on the rotating shaft, a vertical through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner barrel, a first filter screen is arranged in the through groove, a first sleeve which can move up and down along the rotating shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a radial first connecting rod is connected between the first sleeve and the inner barrel, a rotatable second sleeve is sleeved on the first sleeve, a radial positioning rod which can move left and right and can reset inwards is arranged on the second sleeve, an annular groove which is coaxial with the rotating shaft is formed in the rotating shaft, the inner end of the positioning rod can be arranged in the annular groove, a radial second connecting rod is fixed on the outer edge surface of the second sleeve, the outer end of the second connecting rod is contacted with the inner wall of the inner barrel, and a flexible second filter screen is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod;
the upper end of the rotating shaft is vertically inserted with a guide rod which can move up and down and reset upwards, a fixing device for limiting the rotation of the second sleeve is arranged between the second sleeve and the first sleeve, the relative position between the first sleeve and the second sleeve is fixed before the inner barrel is arranged, and the second filter screen is in a retracted state; pressing the inner barrel, wherein the first sleeve and the second sleeve move downwards along with the inner barrel, the positioning rod moves downwards along with the second sleeve and is arranged in the annular groove, and the upper and lower positions of the inner barrel are fixed; pressing the guide rod, after the guide rod moves downwards, the fixing device loosens the second sleeve, then, the second sleeve is rotated to enable the second filter screen to be opened, meanwhile, the positioning rod rotates along the annular groove, and when the positioning rod is separated from the annular groove, the inner barrel is loosened and reset upwards.
The peanut cleaning device is novel in conception, ingenious in structure and high in practicability, can be used for efficiently cleaning peanuts, and can be used for fishing out floaters in water after cleaning, so that the peanut cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention in use.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged front view in section of the connection of the guide rod, the first sleeve and the second sleeve according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the second screen of the present invention when closed.
Fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the second screen of the present invention being opened.
Fig. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the first sleeve and second sleeve connection of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the connection of the vane with the inner tub of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second sleeve of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
The invention is given by figures 1 to 7, the invention comprises an outer barrel 1 and an inner barrel 2 which are mutually nested with each other and provided with an upward opening, the inner barrel 2 can move up and down along the outer barrel 1 and can reset upwards, the center of the inner barrel 2 is provided with a vertical rotary shaft 3, the rotary shaft 3 is provided with a blade 4 which is arranged in the inner barrel 2 and can be disassembled, the bottom surface of the inner barrel 2 is provided with a vertical through groove 5, a first filter screen 6 is arranged in the through groove 5, the rotary shaft 3 is sheathed with a first sleeve 7 which can move up and down along the rotary shaft 3, a radial first connecting rod 8 is connected between the first sleeve 7 and the inner barrel 2, the first sleeve 7 is sheathed with a rotatable second sleeve 9, the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 can not move relatively, the second sleeve 9 is provided with a radial positioning rod 10 which can move left and right and can reset inwards, the rotary shaft 3 is provided with an annular groove 11 which is coaxial with the rotary shaft 3, the inner end of the positioning rod 10 can be arranged in the annular groove 11, the outer edge surface of the second sleeve 9 is fixedly provided with a radial first connecting rod 8 which is in contact with the second connecting rod 12, and the second connecting rod 12 is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 2;
the upper end of the rotating shaft 3 is vertically inserted with a guide rod 14 which can move up and down and reset upwards, a fixing device for limiting the rotation of the second sleeve 9 is arranged between the second sleeve 9 and the first sleeve 7, the relative position between the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 is fixed before the inner barrel 2 is arranged, and the second filter screen 13 is in a retracted state; pressing the inner barrel 2, wherein the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 move downwards along with the inner barrel 2, the positioning rod 10 moves downwards along with the second sleeve 9 and is placed in the annular groove 11, and the upper and lower positions of the inner barrel 2 are fixed; after the guide bar 14 is pressed, the fixing means releases the second sleeve 9 after the guide bar 14 moves downward, and then the second filter screen 13 is opened by rotating the second sleeve 9 while the positioning bar 10 rotates along the annular groove 11, and when the positioning bar 10 is disengaged from the annular groove 11, the inner tub 2 is released and reset upward.
In order to realize that the inner barrel 2 can move downwards and reset upwards in the outer barrel 1, a plurality of guide posts 15 which are vertical and the upper end of which is positioned above the bottom surface of the outer barrel 1 are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the outer barrel 1, guide grooves 16 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide posts 15 are formed in the bottom surface of the inner barrel 2, the guide posts 15 can be arranged in the guide grooves 16, a first pressure spring 17 is sleeved on each guide post 15, and the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 1 are in clearance fit; when the inner barrel 2 moves downwards, the first pressure spring 17 is compressed, and after the inner barrel 2 is released, the inner barrel 2 moves upwards to reset under the action of the pressure of the first pressure spring 17.
In order to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is positioned below the outer barrel 1 and is connected with a motor 18, a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 3 and the outer barrel 1, and the motor 18 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate.
In order to realize that when interior bucket 2 reciprocates along outer bucket 1, thereby reduce the dismantlement of blade 4 and reduce the complexity of operation, the center of interior bucket 2 install a vertical sleeve pipe 19, install the bearing between sleeve pipe 19 and the interior bucket 2, through key connection between sleeve pipe 19 and the pivot 3, blade 4 is installed on the sleeve pipe 19 that is located interior bucket 2, pivot 3 rotates the accessible key and drives sleeve pipe 19 and rotate around the bearing, sleeve pipe 19 rotates and drives blade 4 and rotate, thereby when interior bucket 2 reciprocates, drives sleeve and blade 4 and reciprocate altogether via the bearing to reduced the dismantlement of blade 4, reduced the complexity of operation.
In order to realize that the first sleeve 7 can move up and down along the rotating shaft 3 and can not rotate, the first sleeve 7 is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 3, the inner end of the first connecting rod 8 is fixed on the first sleeve 7, the upper end surface of the outer barrel 1 is provided with a vertical groove 20, and the outer end of the first connecting rod 8 penetrates through the inner barrel 2 and can be placed in the vertical groove 20; the first sleeve 7 is not rotatable under the action of the first link 8 and the vertical groove 20.
In order to realize that the second sleeve 9 can rotate and be fixed by the fixing device, the outer wall of the first sleeve 7 is contacted with the inner wall of the second sleeve 9, a torsion spring 21 is arranged between the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9, the inner end of the torsion spring 21 is fixed on the first sleeve 7, the outer end of the torsion spring 21 is fixed on the second sleeve 9, a radial positioning column 22 is arranged on the side wall of the second sleeve 9, the positioning column 22 and the second sleeve 9 are in clearance fit and can move radially, a first tension spring 23 is sleeved on the positioning column 22 positioned on the outer side of the second sleeve 9, the outer end of the first tension spring 23 is fixed on the positioning column 22, the inner end of the first tension spring 23 is fixed on the second sleeve 9, a radial positioning through hole 24 corresponding to the positioning column 22 is arranged on the first sleeve 7, the torsion spring 21 is in a twisted state when the inner end of the positioning column 22 is arranged in the corresponding positioning through hole 24, and the second sleeve 9 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 21 when the positioning column 22 moves outwards and moves out of the positioning through hole 24.
In order to realize that the guide rod 14 can move up and down and reset upwards, the upper end face of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a vertical step hole 25 with the upper end diameter larger than the lower end diameter, the guide rod 14 is arranged in the step hole 25, a second pressure spring 26 is arranged between the guide rod 14 and the bottom surface of the step hole 25, the upper end of the second pressure spring 26 is fixed on the guide rod 14, the lower end of the second pressure spring 26 is fixed on the bottom surface of the step hole 25, the guide rod 14 is pressed downwards, the guide rod 14 moves downwards, the second pressure spring 26 is compressed, and after the guide rod 14 is loosened, the guide rod 14 moves upwards to reset under the action of the pressure of the second pressure spring 26.
In order to realize that after the guide rod 14 moves downwards, the fixing device loosens the second sleeve 9, a conical sleeve 27 with the upper end diameter larger than the lower end diameter is sleeved on the guide rod 14, a radial first positioning hole 28 which corresponds to the positioning column 22 and penetrates through the side wall of the stepped hole 25 is formed in the side wall of the stepped hole 25, a radial first positioning pin 29 is arranged in the first positioning hole 28, the inner end of the first positioning pin 29 is tightly contacted with the guide rod 14, a third pressure spring 30 is sleeved on the first positioning pin 29, the outer end of the third pressure spring 30 is fixed on the side wall of the stepped hole 25, the inner end of the third pressure spring 30 is fixed on the first positioning pin 29, when the positioning rod 10 is positioned in the annular groove 11, the first sleeve 7 moves to the position through hole 24 to be opposite to the first positioning hole 28, the guide rod 14 is pressed downwards, the guide rod 14 drives the conical sleeve 27 to move downwards, the first positioning pin 29 moves outwards to contact the positioning column 22 due to the gradual increase of the diameter of the conical sleeve 27, the first positioning pin 29 moves outwards to move outwards out of the positioning hole 24, and the positioning column 22 is pushed outwards to move outwards out of the positioning hole 24, and the position of the second sleeve 9 is loosened.
In order to realize that the stress is more uniform when the inner barrel 2 is fixed, and after the second sleeve 9 rotates, the positioning rod 10 can be separated from the annular grooves 11, two annular grooves 11 are formed in the annular grooves 11, the two annular grooves 11 are arranged at intervals up and down, the positioning rod 10 positioned on the left side is arranged in the annular groove 11 above, the positioning rod 10 positioned on the right side is arranged in the annular groove 11 below, the bottom of the annular groove 11 is set to be an inclined plane, and when the second sleeve 9 drives the positioning rod 10 to rotate around the annular groove 11, the positioning rod 10 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the inclined plane at the bottom to move out of the annular groove 11.
The first connecting rod 8 is slidably connected with a second positioning pin 35 placed in the front-rear direction, the second connecting rod 12 is provided with a second positioning hole 36 matched with the second positioning pin 35, and the second positioning pin 35 is placed in the second positioning hole 36 after the second connecting rod 12 rotates along with the second sleeve 9.
Before the invention is used, the inner barrel 2 is not positioned in the outer barrel 1, the positioning column 22 is positioned in the positioning through hole 24, the second filter screen 13 is in a retracted state, the torsion spring 21 is in a twisted state, the guide rod 14 is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement of the guide rod, the second pressure spring 26 is in an original length, the first positioning pin 29 is positioned in the first positioning hole 28, the third pressure spring 30 is in an original length, and the tension spring on the positioning rod 10 is in an original length.
When the water-saving type inner barrel disclosed by the invention is used, firstly, water is injected into the outer barrel 1, then the inner barrel 2 is sleeved in the outer barrel 1, meanwhile, the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, when the first sleeve 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is contacted with the inner end of the positioning rod 10, so that the positioning rod 10 moves outwards, a tension spring on the positioning rod 10 is stretched to press the inner barrel 2 downwards, a guide post 15 is arranged in the guide groove 16, the first compression spring 17 is compressed when the inner barrel 2 moves downwards, when the inner barrel 2 drives the first sleeve 7 to move downwards to the position of the positioning rod 10 opposite to the annular groove 11 through the first connecting rod 8, the inner end of the positioning rod 10 moves inwards under the action of tension force of the tension spring on the positioning rod 10 to be arranged in the annular groove 11, and the position of the inner barrel 2 is fixed.
Then pouring the peanuts to be cleaned into the inner barrel 2, then starting the motor 18, driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate by the motor 18, driving the sleeve and the blades 4 to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 through key connection, stirring and cleaning the peanuts by the rotation of the blades 4, closing the motor 18 when the peanuts are cleaned for a certain time, and then pressing the guide rod 14 downwards, wherein the guide rod 14 downwards moves, so that the second pressure spring 26 is compressed, simultaneously, when the guide rod 14 downwards moves, the conical sleeve 27 is driven to downwards move, the conical sleeve 27 gradually increases in size from bottom to top, so that when the conical sleeve 27 downwards moves, the first positioning pin 29 is pushed to outwards move, the third pressure spring 30 is compressed, the first positioning pin 29 outwards moves, the positioning column 22 is pushed to outwards move, and the positioning through hole 24 is removed, after the positioning column 22 moves out of the positioning through hole 24, under the action of the torsion spring 21, the second sleeve 9 rotates, when the second sleeve 9 rotates, the positioning rod 10 is driven to rotate along the annular groove 11, when the second sleeve 9 rotates, the positioning rod 10 simultaneously moves outwards under the action of the inclined plane of the bottom surface of the annular groove 11, gradually moves out of the annular groove 11, at the moment, the position of the inner barrel 2 is loosened, the second filter screen 13 is completely opened, under the action of the pressure of the first pressure spring 17, the inner barrel 2 moves upwards, simultaneously, the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 are driven to move upwards, the inner barrel 2 moves out of the outer barrel 1, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end surface of the inner barrel 2, the cleaned peanuts are taken out from the discharge hole, a water outlet hole is formed in the lower end surface of the outer barrel 1, and water in the outer barrel 1 flows out of the discharge hole.
It should be noted that the height of the water in the outer tub 1 should be greater than the height of the second screen 13 when the inner tub 2 is fixed; when the peanuts are washed, the second filter screen 13 is opened, the floats on the upper layer of water can be fished out, when the inner barrel 2 moves upwards, impurities such as the floats are filtered on the second filter screen 13, the washed peanuts are positioned in the inner barrel 2 below the second filter screen 13, in order to ensure that the second sleeve 9 and the first sleeve 7 do not move up and down, a plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the second sleeve 9, annular yielding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve 7, the protruding blocks are arranged in the annular yielding grooves, and the protruding blocks and the yielding grooves are matched so that the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 cannot move up and down relatively.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the inner barrel 2, the outer barrel 1, the first filter screen 6, the rotating shaft 3 and the blades 4, the blades 4 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, so that the peanut kernels are cleaned, the labor force is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved through the control of the motor 18, and the peanut kernel cleaning machine can be suitable for cleaning more peanut kernels.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the first sleeve 7, the second sleeve 9, the first connecting rod 8, the second connecting rod 12 and the second filter screen 13, the second filter screen 13 is not opened when the peanuts are cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the second filter screen 13 is opened to drag out impurities such as floaters in water, thereby saving manpower, saving the process of taking out light impurities in the peanuts before cleaning the peanuts, and improving the cleaning efficiency.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the positioning rod 10, the annular groove 11, the second positioning hole 36, the second positioning pin 35 and the guide rod 14, the position of the second sleeve 9 is loosened after the guide rod 14 is pressed downwards, the second sleeve 9 rotates to enable the second filter screen 13 to be opened, the positioning rod 10 moves out of the annular groove 11 after the second filter screen 13 is opened, the second positioning rod 10 moves out of the second positioning hole 36, the position of the inner barrel 2 is loosened to drive peanuts to move upwards, and linkage is formed through the up-and-down movement of the guide rod 14 in the whole process, so that the operation is simple, the second filter screen 13 can be opened at any time, the inner barrel 2 is loosened and moves upwards after the second filter screen 13 is opened, the degree of automation is high, the complexity of disassembling the inner barrel 2 is reduced, and the requirement of mass cleaning is met.
The peanut cleaning device is novel in conception, ingenious in structure and high in practicability, can be used for efficiently cleaning peanuts, and can be used for fishing out floaters in water after cleaning, so that the peanut cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a peanut cleaning device, a serial communication port, including opening upwards and mutually nested outer bucket (1) and interior bucket (2), interior bucket (2) can follow outer bucket (1) reciprocates and can upwards reset, interior bucket (2) center is equipped with vertical and rotatable pivot (3), install on pivot (3) and arrange interior bucket (2) in and can dismantle blade (4), set up vertical through groove (5) on the bottom surface of interior bucket (2), install first filter screen (6) in through groove (5), the cover is equipped with a first sleeve (7) that can follow pivot (3) and reciprocate, be connected with a radial first connecting rod (8) between first sleeve (7) and interior bucket (2), first sleeve (7) are equipped with rotatable second sleeve (9) on the cover, be unable relatively move between first sleeve (7) and the second sleeve (9), install one and can move about and can inwards reset radial locating lever (10) on the bottom surface of interior bucket (2), first annular groove (10) are arranged on the first annular groove (11) of pivot (3) and the coaxial locating lever (11) is arranged on the second annular groove (11), the outer end of the second connecting rod (12) is contacted with the inner wall of the inner barrel (2), and a flexible second filter screen (13) is arranged between the first connecting rod (8) and the second connecting rod (12);
the upper end of the rotating shaft (3) is vertically inserted with a guide rod (14) which can move up and down and reset upwards, a fixing device for limiting the rotation of the second sleeve (9) is arranged between the second sleeve (9) and the first sleeve (7), the relative position between the first sleeve (7) and the second sleeve (9) is fixed before the inner barrel (2) is arranged, and the second filter screen (13) is in a retracted state; pressing the inner barrel (2), wherein the first sleeve (7) and the second sleeve (9) move downwards along with the inner barrel (2), the positioning rod (10) moves downwards along with the second sleeve (9) and is arranged in the annular groove (11), and the upper and lower positions of the inner barrel (2) are fixed; pressing the guide rod (14), after the guide rod (14) moves downwards, loosening the second sleeve (9) by the fixing device, then rotating the second sleeve (9) to enable the second filter screen (13) to be opened, simultaneously rotating the positioning rod (10) along the annular groove (11), and loosening and resetting the inner barrel (2) upwards when the positioning rod (10) is separated from the annular groove (11);
a plurality of guide posts (15) which are vertical and the upper end of which is positioned above the bottom surface of the outer barrel (1) are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the outer barrel (1), guide grooves (16) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide posts (15) are formed in the bottom surface of the inner barrel (2), the guide posts (15) can be arranged in the guide grooves (16), a first pressure spring (17) is sleeved on each guide post (15), and the inner barrel (2) and the outer barrel (1) are in clearance fit;
the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is positioned below the outer barrel (1) and is connected with a motor (18), and a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (3) and the outer barrel (1).
2. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the first sleeve (7) is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft (3), the inner end of the first connecting rod (8) is fixed on the first sleeve (7), a vertical groove (20) is formed in the upper end face of the outer barrel (1), and the outer end of the first connecting rod (8) penetrates through the inner barrel (2) and can be placed in the vertical groove (20).
3. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical sleeve (19) is arranged in the center of the inner barrel (2), a bearing is arranged between the sleeve (19) and the inner barrel (2), the sleeve (19) is connected with the rotating shaft (3) through a key, the blades (4) are arranged on the sleeve (19) positioned in the inner barrel (2), and the rotating shaft (3) can drive the sleeve (19) to rotate around the bearing through the key.
4. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the first sleeve (7) is contacted with the inner wall of the second sleeve (9), a torsion spring (21) is installed between the first sleeve (7) and the second sleeve (9), the inner end of the torsion spring (21) is fixed on the first sleeve (7), the outer end of the torsion spring (21) is fixed on the second sleeve (9), a radial positioning column (22) is arranged on the side wall of the second sleeve (9), the positioning column (22) is in clearance fit with the second sleeve (9) and can move radially, a first tension spring (23) is sleeved on the positioning column (22) positioned on the outer side of the second sleeve (9), the outer end of the first tension spring (23) is fixed on the positioning column (22), the inner end of the first tension spring (23) is fixed on the second sleeve (9), and a radial positioning through hole (24) corresponding to the positioning column (22) is formed in the first sleeve (7).
5. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical step hole (25) with the upper end diameter larger than the lower end diameter is formed in the upper end face of the rotating shaft (3), the guide rod (14) is arranged in the step hole (25), a second pressure spring (26) is arranged between the guide rod (14) and the bottom face of the step hole (25), the upper end of the second pressure spring (26) is fixed on the guide rod (14), and the lower end of the second pressure spring (26) is fixed on the bottom face of the step hole (25).
6. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the guide rod (14) is sleeved with a conical sleeve (27) with the upper end diameter larger than the lower end diameter, a radial first positioning hole (28) which corresponds to the positioning column (22) and penetrates through the side wall of the step hole (25) is formed in the side wall of the step hole (25), a radial first positioning pin (29) is arranged in the first positioning hole (28), the inner end of the first positioning pin (29) is tightly contacted with the guide rod (14), a third pressure spring (30) is sleeved on the first positioning pin (29), the outer end of the third pressure spring (30) is fixed on the side wall of the step hole (25), and the inner end of the third pressure spring (30) is fixed on the first positioning pin (29).
7. The peanut kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein two annular grooves (11) are formed, the two annular grooves (11) are arranged at intervals up and down, wherein a positioning rod (10) positioned on the left side is arranged in the annular groove (11) positioned above, a positioning rod (10) positioned on the right side is arranged in the annular groove (11) positioned below, and the bottom of the annular groove (11) is provided with an inclined plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156977.7A CN109043598B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Peanut kernel belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156977.7A CN109043598B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Peanut kernel belt cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109043598A CN109043598A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109043598B true CN109043598B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=64767057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156977.7A Active CN109043598B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Peanut kernel belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109043598B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012033B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-08-13 | 江西裕康医药有限公司 | Waste recycling pulping device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1450174A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1966-05-06 | Nilma Nuova Ind Lavorazione Ma | Machine for washing food products |
| CN201098032Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-13 | 袁建 | Vegetable washer |
| CN106617172A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义县顺龙发种植场 | Fed roxburgh rose cleaning equipment |
| CN209031174U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-28 | 南阳一滴香油脂食品有限公司 | A kind of shelled peanut cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811156977.7A patent/CN109043598B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1450174A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1966-05-06 | Nilma Nuova Ind Lavorazione Ma | Machine for washing food products |
| CN201098032Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-13 | 袁建 | Vegetable washer |
| CN106617172A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义县顺龙发种植场 | Fed roxburgh rose cleaning equipment |
| CN209031174U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-28 | 南阳一滴香油脂食品有限公司 | A kind of shelled peanut cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109043598A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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