CN214767385U

CN214767385U - Cleaning device for rapeseed processing

Info

Publication number: CN214767385U
Application number: CN202120714307.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄绪辉
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinlongshan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinlongshan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-08

Abstract

The application discloses belt cleaning device is used in rape seed processing, including wasing case and motor, the motor is installed in wasing the bottom of the case portion, washs the incasement wall and rotates and install the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation is connected with the motor output transmission, and the carousel is installed to the axis of rotation tip, and a plurality of protruding pieces are installed to the carousel lateral wall, washs the bottom of the case wall and has seted up the wash port, washs incasement wall slidable mounting and has the screen cloth, washs the case and has seted up out the discharge door adjacent to the screen cloth lateral wall. This scheme, drive the axis of rotation through the motor operation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the carousel and rotates, and the carousel drives protruding piece rotation, stirs water for wash incasement portion's water flows with higher speed, washs the rape seed, and the screen cloth separates rape seed and carousel, and the effectual rape seed of having avoided when wasing the rape seed, pivoted structure and rape seed contact can cause the problem of damage to the rape seed surface, and then effectively prevent inside sewage and the rape seed, the benefit of effectual improvement mill.

Description

Cleaning device for rapeseed processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crop cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for processing rapeseeds.

Background

Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a seed of brassicaceae crop rape, which has longer siliques, more pods and full seeds. The oil content of rapeseed is 37.5% -46.3%. The oil content of the rape is slightly different according to the types of the rapes. The rapeseed oil is one of main oil crops and honey-source crops in China, the seed of the rapeseed oil is one of main varieties of oil and fat preparation raw materials, and the finished oil is finally prepared through the procedures of cleaning, rinsing, seed frying, smoke raising, squeezing, filtering and the like in the production process of processing the rapeseed oil into the rapeseed oil. In the rapeseed washing step, rapeseed is mostly directly put into a water washing apparatus for washing.

The existing water washing device mainly achieves the purpose of washing through continuous stirring of stirring blades or other mechanical stirring; in the cleaning process, the skin of the rapeseeds is easy to damage, so that sewage enters the rapeseeds, and economic loss is caused to factories.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the present application is to provide a cleaning device for processing rapeseed, so as to improve the problems in the related art.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, this application provides a belt cleaning device is used in rape seed processing, including wasing case and motor, the motor install in wash the bottom of the case portion, wash the incasement wall and rotate and install the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with the transmission of motor output end is connected, the carousel is installed to the axis of rotation tip, a plurality of protruding pieces are installed to the carousel lateral wall, wash the bottom of the case wall and seted up the wash port, it has the screen cloth to wash incasement wall slidable mounting, the screen cloth is in protruding piece with wash between the roof, it is close to wash the case the discharge door has been seted up to the screen cloth lateral wall.

In an embodiment of this application, four landing legs are installed to washing bottom of the case portion symmetry, wash the bottom of the case portion and install the protective housing, the motor is in inside the protective housing.

In one embodiment of the application, a drain pipe is mounted to the wash tank adjacent the drain hole, and a valve is mounted to a side wall of the drain pipe.

In one embodiment of the present application, the screen is disposed at an inclination with respect to horizontal, and a lower end of the screen with respect to horizontal is adjacent to the discharge door.

In one embodiment of the present application, the handle is installed to the discharge door lateral wall, washs the case top and installs the feeding storehouse.

In an embodiment of this application, wash the roof portion and install the fan, the trachea is installed to the fan output, tracheal other end is in wash incasement portion, the trachea other end is in the top of the higher one end of screen cloth for the water flat line.

In an embodiment of this application, wash incasement wall seted up with screen cloth complex spout, protruding piece surface is the smooth surface setting.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: through the cleaning device for processing the rapeseeds designed above, when in use, the rapeseeds are placed in the cleaning box, water is added into the cleaning box, at the moment, the rapeseeds cannot be contacted with the rotary table under the blocking of the screen, the water can seep through the screen and contact with the rotary table, the motor is driven to operate at the moment, the motor operates to drive the rotary shaft to rotate, the rotary shaft drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the convex blocks to rotate, and further the water in the cleaning box flows at an accelerated speed, so that the effect of cleaning the rapeseeds is achieved, the rapeseeds are separated from the rotary table through the screen, the problem that the surface of the rapeseeds is damaged due to the contact of a rotating structure and the rapeseeds when the rapeseeds are cleaned is effectively avoided, further, the sewage is effectively prevented from further in the rapeseeds, the benefit of a factory is effectively improved, and the sewage is discharged through the drain hole after the rapeseeds are cleaned, the rape seed can be in the top of keeping somewhere at the screen cloth of blockking of screen cloth this moment, and the effectual rape seed of avoiding follows sewage to flow away and causes the loss to the mill, after the sewage stream finishes, opens the discharge door, collects the rape seed of screen cloth top, carries out subsequent work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a cleaning device for processing rapeseeds according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cleaning device for processing rapeseeds according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a turntable; 5. a raised block; 6. a drain hole; 7. screening a screen; 8. a discharge door; 9. a protective box; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a valve; 12. a grip; 13. a feeding bin; 14. a fan; 15. an air tube; 16. a chute; 17. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the application provides a cleaning device for processing rapeseeds, which comprises a cleaning box 1 and a motor 2, wherein the motor 2 is mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 by using screws, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, the rotating shaft 3 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 2, a rotating disc 4 is mounted at the end part of the rotating shaft 3 by using screws, a plurality of convex blocks 5 are mounted on the side wall of the rotating disc 4 by using screws, in the specific implementation, the convex blocks 5 are stainless steel blocks and have smooth surfaces, the pollution to rapeseeds caused by the rusting condition of the convex blocks 5 is effectively avoided, the surfaces are smooth, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, the convex blocks 5 are used for stirring water, the water flow speed is further accelerated, a drain hole 6 is formed in the bottom wall of the cleaning box 1, after the rapeseeds are cleaned, sewage is discharged through the drain hole 6, a screen 7 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, the aperture of the screen 7 is smaller than the diameter of rapeseeds, when the device is implemented, the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a chute 16 matched with the screen 7, the chute 16 is convenient for disassembling and assembling the screen, the screen 7 is positioned between the convex block 5 and the top wall of the cleaning box 1, the screen 7 is used for separating rapeseeds from the rotary table 4, the contact between the rapeseeds and the rotary table 4 is effectively avoided, the damage to the rapeseeds when the rotary table 4 rotates is prevented, the side wall of the cleaning box 1 adjacent to the screen 7 is hinged with a discharge door 8, the discharge door 8 is convenient for taking out the washed rapeseeds, the side wall of the discharge door 8 is glued with a rubber ring for increasing the sealing property between the discharge door 8 and the cleaning box 1, so as to reduce the outflow of water and achieve the effect of saving water, when the device is implemented, the motor 2 rotates to drive the rotary shaft 3 to rotate, the rotary shaft 3 drives the rotary table 4 to rotate, the rotary table 4 drives the convex block 5 to rotate, and the convex block 5 rotates to drive the water to rotate, the rapeseed was then washed with agitation.

During specific implementation, wash 1 bottom symmetry of case and use the screw to install four landing legs 17, landing leg 17 is used for supporting washing case 1, uses the screw to install protective housing 9 washing 1 bottom, and inside motor 2 was in protective housing 9, protective housing 9 was used for protecting motor 2, and then effectual increase motor 2's life.

In order to recycle sewage, the drain pipe 10 is installed at a position, adjacent to the drain hole 6, of the cleaning box 1, during specific implementation, the other end of the drain pipe 10 can be connected into a reservoir for collection, so that subsequent utilization is facilitated, the valve 11 is installed on the side wall of the drain pipe 10, and the valve 11 is used for conducting or cutting off the circulation of the drain pipe 10.

In order to collect rapeseeds which are cleaned, the screen 7 is obliquely arranged relative to a horizontal line, and one end, lower than the horizontal line, of the screen 7 is adjacent to the discharge door 8.

In order to facilitate the opening or closing of the discharging door 8, a handle 12 is mounted on the side wall of the discharging door 8 by using a screw, and the handle 12 provides a force-borrowing point for a worker, so that the discharging door 8 can be opened or closed conveniently.

In order to put rapeseeds into the cleaning box 1, a feeding bin 13 is welded and installed at the top of the cleaning box 1.

In this embodiment, a fan 14 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 1 by using a screw, an air pipe 15 is installed at the output end of the fan 14, the other end of the air pipe 15 is located inside the cleaning box 1, the other end of the air pipe 15 is located above the end of the screen 7 higher than the horizontal line, in the specific implementation, the air pipe 15 inflates the inside of the cleaning box 1 when the fan 14 is operated, when the rapeseeds are cleaned, the end of the air pipe 15 is located in the water, at this time, the air drives the water in the cleaning box 1 to bubble and roll, the cleaning of the rapeseeds can be accelerated by matching with the turntable 4, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency, after the rapeseeds are cleaned, the sewage is discharged, the rapeseeds are taken out through the discharge door 8, at this time, a small amount of rapeseeds can be attached to the top of the screen 7, at this time, the fan 14 is opened to inflate the inside of the cleaning box 1, because the end of the air pipe 15 is located at the higher end of the screen 7, the exhaust gas from the air pipe 15 can blow the rapeseeds attached to slide, and then drop through discharge door 8, strengthen the collection to the rape seed, practice thrift the cost.

Specifically, the working principle of the cleaning device for processing rapeseeds is as follows: when the rapeseed washing machine is used, rapeseeds are placed in the washing box 1, water is added into the washing box 1, the rapeseeds cannot be in contact with the rotary table 4 under the blocking of the screen 7, the water can seep through the screen 7 to be in contact with the rotary table 4, the motor 2 is driven to operate at the moment, the motor 2 drives the rotary shaft 3 to rotate, the rotary shaft 3 drives the rotary table 4 to rotate, the rotary table 4 drives the convex blocks 5 to rotate, and further the water is stirred, so that the water in the washing box 1 flows at an accelerated speed, the effect of washing the rapeseeds is achieved, the fan 14 is driven to operate, when the fan 14 operates, the air is inflated into the washing box 1 through the air pipe 15, the end part of the air pipe 15 is positioned in the water, at the moment, the air can drive the water in the washing box 1 to bubble and roll, the washing of the rapeseeds can be accelerated by being matched with the rotary table 4, the washing efficiency is effectively improved, and the rapeseeds are separated from the rotary table 4 through the screen 7, so that the rapeseeds are effectively prevented from being washed, the problem that pivoted structure and rape seed contact can cause the damage to the rape seed surface, and then prevent effectively that sewage and inside the rape seed, the effectual benefit that improves the factory, after accomplishing to the rape seed washing, discharge sewage through wash port 6, the rape seed can be stayed the top of screen cloth 7 at the blockking of screen cloth 7 this moment, the effectual rape seed of avoiding follows sewage to flow away and causes the loss to the factory, after the sewage flows, open discharge door 8, collect the rape seed above screen cloth 7, a small amount of rape seed can be attached to screen cloth 7 top this moment, at this moment, fan 14 aerifys to washing incasement portion 1, because of the tip of trachea 15 is in the higher one end of screen cloth 7, the rape seed that the exhaust gas can blow and attach to screen cloth 7 surface from trachea 15 slides, and then drops through discharge door 8, strengthen the collection of rape seed, save cost.

It should be noted that: the model specifications of the motor 2, the turntable 4, the protruding block 5, the screen 7 and the fan 14 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the motor 2 and the fan 14 and their principle will be clear to the person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is used in rape seed processing, is including wasing case (1) and motor (2), motor (2) install in wash case (1) bottom, its characterized in that, wash case (1) inner wall and rotate and install axis of rotation (3), axis of rotation (3) with motor (2) output end transmission is connected, carousel (4) are installed to axis of rotation (3) tip, a plurality of protruding pieces (5) are installed to carousel (4) lateral wall, wash case (1) diapire and seted up wash port (6), it has screen cloth (7) to wash case (1) inner wall slidable mounting, screen cloth (7) are in protruding piece (5) with wash between case (1) the roof, it is close to wash case (1) screen cloth (7) lateral wall has seted up discharge door (8).

2. The cleaning device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that four legs (17) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), a protection tank (9) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), and the motor (2) is located inside the protection tank (9).

3. The cleaning device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said cleaning tank (1) is provided with a drain pipe (10) adjacent to said drain hole (6), and a valve (11) is provided on the side wall of said drain pipe (10).

4. The rapeseed processing washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said screen (7) is arranged inclined with respect to the horizontal, and the lower end of said screen (7) with respect to the horizontal is adjacent to said discharge door (8).

5. The cleaning device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the discharging door (8) is provided with a handle (12), and the top of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a feeding bin (13).

6. The cleaning device for processing the rapeseeds according to claim 4, wherein a fan (14) is installed at the top of the cleaning box (1), an air pipe (15) is installed at the output end of the fan (14), the other end of the air pipe (15) is positioned in the cleaning box (1), and the other end of the air pipe (15) is positioned above the end, higher than the horizontal line, of the screen (7).

7. The cleaning device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a sliding groove (16) which is matched with the screen (7), and the surface of the raised block (5) is smooth.