CN209609805U - A kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning peeling devices of tubers crops, including rotating mechanism, cleaning barrel and the vertical cylinder being fixed on inside cleaning barrel；Along fixing with cylinder top outer in horizontal circular ring, annulus outer is fixed with cleaning barrel inner wall；Cylinder wall surface is equipped with permeable hole；Rotating mechanism includes the rotating electric machine for being fixed on cleaning barrel upper end, the rotation axis being fixed among cylinder vertically and the spiral plate that rotation axis periphery is fixed on along the axial screw of rotation axis；Rotation axis upper end is connect with rotating electric machine, and spiral plate is located in cylinder and spiral plate outer is arranged close to cylinder inner wall；Spiral plate lower part exceeds cylinder；Spiral plate upper surface is fixed with horizontal stripe protrusion along the hand of spiral；Horizontal stripe protrusion is extended in rotation axis by spiral plate outer；The rossing mouth of V-arrangement is formed between adjacent horizontal stripe protrusion；Cleaning barrel upper surface side offers feed inlet, and cleaning barrel lower end surface side is equipped with switching door.

Description

A kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning peeling devices of tubers crops, belong to food processing machinery field.

Background technique

Stem tuber is botany vocabulary of terms.It is a species transformation of axis, in bulk.Common tuberous plant: Ma Ling Potato, sweet potato, cassava, Chinese yam, taro etc..It is that people like very much, the food often eaten.But when tubers crops need It in high volume to process, be cleaned and peeled in advance, this will expend a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops, should The cleaning peeling device of tubers crops, which facilitates, carries out high-volume processing, and work efficiency is high, and using effect is good.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops, including rotating mechanism, cleaning barrel and it is fixed on cleaning vertically Cylinder up and down inside bucket；Edge is fixed with cylinder top outer in one horizontal circular ring, annulus outer and cleaning barrel inner wall It is fixed；Cylinder wall surface is equipped with several permeable holes；Rotating mechanism includes the rotating electric machine for being fixed on cleaning barrel upper end, fixes vertically Rotation axis among cylinder and the spiral plate that rotation axis periphery is fixed on along the axial screw of rotation axis；Rotation axis upper end It is fixedly connected with the shaft of rotating electric machine, spiral plate is located in cylinder and spiral plate outer is arranged close to cylinder inner wall；Spiral plate Lower part exceeds cylinder；Spiral plate upper surface sets horizontal stripe protrusion along the hand of spiral is fixed；Horizontal stripe protrusion is extended by spiral plate outer To rotation axis；The front underside overlapping of latter horizontal stripe protrusion is fixed on the rear end upper surface of previous horizontal stripe protrusion；Adjacent cross The rossing mouth of V-arrangement is formed between item protrusion；Clear water is placed inside cleaning barrel；Cleaning barrel upper surface side offers feed inlet, clearly Cask washing lower end surface side offers discharge port, is equipped with switching door on discharge port.

Wherein, the cleaning barrel upper surface is fixed with the storage box that lower end is connected to feed inlet, be located at storage box with into Interval batch charging mechanism is equipped in cleaning barrel below material mouth connectivity part；Interval batch charging mechanism include horizontal door-plate, connecting rod with And cam；Door-plate one end and close to feed inlet side cleaning barrel inner sidewall it is hinged, the door-plate other end by the connecting rod with Cam connection；Connecting rod one end and the door-plate other end are hinged, and the connecting rod other end and cam nose are hinged；One is fixed in the middle part of cam Horizontal horizontal axis, the horizontal axis other end are connect with the shaft for the driving motor being set to outside cleaning barrel；The tip of cam is located at most When high point, door-plate is in a horizontal position；When the tip of cam is located at minimum point, door-plate side is deflected down, and realizes discharging.

Wherein, the rotation axis lower end is connect with cleaning barrel lower rotation；The spiral plate lower end extends to rotation axis bottom Portion.

Wherein, vertical scraping article is fixed on the cylinder inner wall.

Wherein, it is provided with collecting box below the discharge port, is fixed with horizontal filter screen in the middle part of collecting box；Filter screen will Material collection area and wastewater collection area are divided into inside collecting box up and down.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, the utility model passes through the cooperation of cylinder and rotating mechanism, and tubers crops are moved along spiral plate, stem tuber Class crop surface is acted on via the scraping article on the rossing mouth and cylinder inner wall of spiral plate surface, can preferably be peeled.

2, the utility model is provided with interval batch charging mechanism, intermittently feeds intake, so that will not be because of the tubers once handled Crops are excessive, and part tubers crops is caused not peeled and cleaned.

3, the rotating mechanism of the utility model not only can be carried out during rotation and peel, and drive the flowing of water, more Good cleaning tubers crops.

4, the utility model is provided with collecting box, the separation of tubers crops and waste water after facilitating subsequent cleaning.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole interior structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1 of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is overall schematic under the door-plate heeling condition of the interval batch charging mechanism of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 3 of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is that the cylinder of the utility model and rotating mechanism cooperate schematic diagram.

Appended drawing reference indicates in figure are as follows:

1, rack；2, cleaning barrel；21, feed inlet；22, discharge port；23, switching door；3, rotating mechanism；31, rotating electric machine； 32, rotation axis；33, spiral plate；34, horizontal stripe protrusion；35, rossing mouth；4, cylinder；40, scraping article；41, permeable hole；5, annulus；6, Storage box；7, interval batch charging mechanism；71, door-plate；72, connecting rod；73, cam；74, horizontal axis；8, collecting box；81, filter screen； 82, material collection area；83, wastewater collection area.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to Fig. 1-5, a kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops, including rack 1, rotating mechanism 3, it is fixed on machine Cleaning barrel 2 and the vertical cylinder 4 up and down being fixed on inside cleaning barrel 2 on frame 1；Edge and circle in one horizontal circular ring 5 4 top outers of cylinder are fixed, and 5 outer of annulus is fixed with 2 inner wall of cleaning barrel；4 wall surface of cylinder is equipped with several permeable holes 41；Whirler Structure 3 includes the rotating electric machine 31 for being fixed on 2 upper end of cleaning barrel, the rotation axis 32 being fixed among cylinder 4 vertically and along turning The axial screw of moving axis 32 is fixed on the spiral plate 33 of 32 periphery of rotation axis；The shaft of 32 upper end of rotation axis and rotating electric machine 31 is solid Fixed connection, 32 lower end of rotation axis is connect with 2 lower rotation of cleaning barrel；Spiral plate 33 is located in cylinder 4 and 33 outer of spiral plate is pasted Nearly 4 inner wall of cylinder setting；33 lower part of spiral plate exceeds 4 lower end of cylinder；33 lower end of spiral plate extends to 32 bottom of rotation axis； 33 upper surface of spiral plate sets horizontal stripe protrusion 34 along hand of spiral fixation；Horizontal stripe protrusion 34 extends to rotation by 33 outer of spiral plate On axis 32；The front underside overlapping of latter horizontal stripe protrusion 34 is fixed on the rear end upper surface of previous horizontal stripe protrusion 34；Adjacent cross The rossing mouth 35 of V-arrangement is formed between item protrusion 34；Clear water is placed inside cleaning barrel 2；2 upper surface side of cleaning barrel offers charging Mouth 21,2 lower end surface side of cleaning barrel offers discharge port 22, and switching door 23 is equipped on discharge port 22.4 inner wall of cylinder On be fixed with vertical scraping article 40.

Referring to Fig. 1-5,2 upper surface of cleaning barrel is fixed with the storage box 6 that lower end is connected to feed inlet 21, positioned at depositing It puts and is equipped with interval batch charging mechanism 7 in the cleaning barrel 2 below case 6 and 21 connectivity part of feed inlet；Interval batch charging mechanism 7 includes horizontal Door-plate 71, connecting rod 72 and cam 73；71 one end of door-plate and 2 inner sidewall of cleaning barrel close to 21 side of feed inlet are hinged, door 71 other end of plate is connected by the connecting rod 72 and cam 73；72 one end of connecting rod and 71 other end of door-plate are hinged, connecting rod 72 other ends and 73 tip of cam are hinged；It fixes a horizontal horizontal axis 74 in the middle part of cam 73,74 other end of horizontal axis and is set to clear The shaft of driving motor outside cask washing 2 connects；When the tip of cam 73 is located at highest point, door-plate 71 is in a horizontal position；It is convex When the tip of wheel 73 is located at minimum point, 71 side of door-plate is deflected down, and realizes discharging.

Referring to Fig. 1-5, it is provided with collecting box 8 below the discharge port 22, horizontal filter screen is fixed in the middle part of collecting box 8 81；8 inside of collecting box is divided into material collection area 82 and wastewater collection area 83 by filter screen 81 up and down.

Working principle of the utility model is:

Clear water will be installed in cleaning barrel 2, clear water liquid level is lower than interval batch charging mechanism 7, and tubers crops are placed in storage In case 6, interval batch charging mechanism 7 works, and under original state, the tip of cam 73 is located at highest point, and door-plate 71 is in a horizontal position； Then cam 73 rotates, and when the tip of cam 73 is located at minimum point, connecting rod 72 is moved down；71 side downward bias of door-plate Turning, for tubers crops by being dropped down on the spiral plate 33 in cylinder 4 on door-plate 71, rotating electric machine 31 drives rotation axis 32 to rotate, In the process, the rossing mouth 35 between each horizontal stripe protrusion 34 on the epidermis and spiral plate 33 of tubers crops and circle Scraping article 40 on 4 inner walls of cylinder contacts, and the epidermis of tubers crops is scraped, and then tubers crops roll to cleaning barrel 2 Switching door 23, tubers crops and water flow one after the completion of the tubers crops in case 6 to be stored are cleaned, are opened in bottom It rises and flows out in collecting box 8, tubers crops stay in material collection area 82, and waste water combines in wastewater collection area 83.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in Other related technical areas are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cleaning peeling device of tubers crops, it is characterised in that: including rotating mechanism (3), cleaning barrel (2) and It is fixed on the internal cylinder (4) up and down of cleaning barrel (2) vertically；Edge and cylinder (4) top outer in one horizontal circular ring (5) Fixed, annulus (5) outer is fixed with cleaning barrel (2) inner wall；Cylinder (4) wall surface is equipped with several permeable holes (41)；Rotating mechanism (3) include the rotating electric machine (31) for being fixed on cleaning barrel (2) upper end, be fixed on vertically the intermediate rotation axis (32) of cylinder (4) with And the spiral plate (33) of rotation axis (32) periphery is fixed on along the axial screw of rotation axis (32)；Rotation axis (32) upper end and rotation The shaft of rotating motor (31) is fixedly connected, and spiral plate (33) is located in cylinder (4) and spiral plate (33) outer is interior close to cylinder (4) Wall setting；Spiral plate (33) lower part exceeds cylinder (4)；Spiral plate (33) upper surface sets horizontal stripe protrusion along the hand of spiral is fixed (34)；Horizontal stripe protrusion (34) is extended on rotation axis (32) by spiral plate (33) outer；Under the front end of latter horizontal stripe raised (34) Surface overlapping is fixed on the rear end upper surface of previous horizontal stripe raised (34)；The rossing of V-arrangement is formed between adjacent horizontal stripe raised (34) Mouth (35)；Clear water is placed inside cleaning barrel (2)；Cleaning barrel (2) upper surface side offers feed inlet (21), under cleaning barrel (2) End face side offers discharge port (22), and switching door (23) are equipped on discharge port (22).

2. the cleaning peeling device of tubers crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning barrel (2) Upper surface is fixed with the storage box (6) that lower end is connected to feed inlet (21), is located at storage box (6) and feed inlet (21) connectivity part Interval batch charging mechanism (7) are equipped in the cleaning barrel (2) of lower section；Interval batch charging mechanism (7) includes horizontal door-plate (71), connecting rod (72) and cam (73)；Door-plate (71) one end and cleaning barrel (2) inner sidewall close to feed inlet (21) side are hinged, door-plate (71) other end is connected by the connecting rod (72) and cam (73)；Connecting rod (72) one end and door-plate (71) other end are cut with scissors It connects, connecting rod (72) other end and cam (73) tip are hinged；A horizontal horizontal axis (74), horizontal axis are fixed in the middle part of cam (73) (74) shaft of the other end driving motor external with cleaning barrel (2) is set to is connect；The tip of cam (73) is located at highest point When, door-plate (71) is in a horizontal position；When the tip of cam (73) is located at minimum point, door-plate (71) side is deflected down, and is realized Discharging.

3. the cleaning peeling device of tubers crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis (32) Lower end is connect with cleaning barrel (2) lower rotation；Spiral plate (33) lower end extends to rotation axis (32) bottom.

4. the cleaning peeling device of tubers crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the cylinder (4) Vertical scraping article (40) are fixed on wall.

5. the cleaning peeling device of tubers crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port (22) Lower section is provided with collecting box (8), is fixed with horizontal filter screen (81) in the middle part of collecting box (8)；Filter screen (81) is by collecting box (8) It is internal to be divided into material collection area (82) and wastewater collection area (83) up and down.