CN218126839U - Potato promotes belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato promotes belt cleaning device relates to food processing equipment technical field, include: the system comprises a hopper, a conveyer connected with the hopper, a storage bin connected with the conveyer through a conveying pipe, a spiral elevator vertically connected with the storage bin, and a silt cleaner connected with the storage bin; and a discharge port connected with the conveying channel of the production line is arranged on the side surface of the spiral elevator. The utility model discloses can realize during the use material loading, wash, trash cleaning, screening automation for production line production efficiency improves, accords with the theory of health production, also does benefit to and promotes product quality.

Description

Potato promotes belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment technical field specifically is a potato promotes belt cleaning device.

Background

Potatoes (the name of the science: solanum tuberosum L.), which belong to the solanaceae family, are annual herbaceous plants, the tubers of which are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. The rhizoma Solani Tuber osi is also called rhizoma Solani Tuber osi, rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Solani Tuber osi, radix Ipomoeae, radix rehmanniae, rhizoma Solani Tuber osi, etc. (the same area in Shanxi province is also called rhizoma Dioscoreae). Some provinces in the south, also called "winter potatoes", are often planted in winter after harvesting rice in autumn. Potatoes are called differently in different countries, such as Irish potato in the United states, dutch potato in Russia, apple in France, pear in Germany, french bean in Italy, and baba in Peru. The combined crop with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum is called five crops in the world. The potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, are rich in protein, amino acid, various vitamins and minerals, particularly the vitamin content of the potato tubers is the most complete of all food crops, and the potatoes are a secondary staple food in European and American countries, particularly North America. Potatoes are native to the andes mountain area in south america, and the history of artificial cultivation dates back to the south region of peru from 8000 to 5000 years before the first yen. The main production countries of potatoes are China, russia, india, ukrainian, america and the like. China is the country with the most total production of potatoes in the world. Our demand for potatoes is also increasing, and to meet this increasing demand, automated production lines are emerging in the field of potato processing.

The existing potato cleaning machine does not have an automatic dirt cleaning function, does not meet the modern sanitary production requirement, and has great influence on the product quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a potato promotes belt cleaning device has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a potato lift cleaning device for potato cleaning of a food production line, comprising: the device comprises a hopper, a conveyor connected with the hopper, a storage bin connected with the conveyor through a conveying pipe, a spiral elevator vertically connected with the storage bin, and a silt cleaning machine connected with the storage bin; silt descaling machine include with the dish of decontaminating that the feed bin is connected, locate the collecting box of dish side of decontaminating to and the first actuating mechanism of drive dish clearance silt of decontaminating.

Preferably, the dish of decontaminating is the cavity disc, the side of cavity disc is equipped with silt entry linkage the feed bin, the another side of cavity disc is equipped with the silt export, the centre of a circle department of cavity disc is equipped with the pivot, the radial connecting rod that is provided with in the pivot, the both ends of connecting rod are equipped with the scraper blade.

Preferably, the upper end opening of collecting box, and locate under the silt export, the side of collecting box is equipped with the door of decontaminating.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism includes: the second motor is arranged on the collecting box, and the second speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of the second motor; and an output shaft of the second speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the silo includes: the device comprises a storage bin, a cover arranged on the storage bin, a first water inlet pipe and an overflow port, wherein the first water inlet pipe and the overflow port are arranged on the side surface of the storage bin; the feed bin is provided with a conical feeding hole, a waste material box is arranged outside the overflow hole, the cover is made of a grating plate, the tip of the feeding hole is provided with a notch, the bottom of the notch is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the sediment inlet.

Preferably, the waste material box comprises a box body and a drainage hopper, wherein the upper end of the box body is connected with the overflow port, and the drainage hopper is arranged below the box body; a grating plate is arranged between the box body and the drainage hopper, and a round pipe is arranged below the drainage hopper.

Preferably, the spiral elevator comprises a shell, a spiral sheet arranged in the shell and a driving device for driving the spiral sheet to move; a feed port is formed in the side surface of the shell and connected with the notch, a second water inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the shell, and a discharge port connected with a conveying channel of the food production line is further formed in the side surface of the shell; the second water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, the bottom end of the casing is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe, and a gap is formed between the spiral piece and the casing.

Preferably, the hopper comprises: the device comprises a conical hopper arranged at the bottom end, angle steel arranged at the upper edge of the conical hopper, a baffle plate arranged in the conical hopper, and a bracket arranged at the bottom end of the conical hopper; and an outlet butted with the conveyor is arranged on the side surface of the conical hopper.

Preferably, the conveyor comprises a conveying channel, a conveying belt arranged in the conveying channel, and a first driving mechanism arranged outside the conveying channel; the first drive mechanism includes: the conveying system comprises a driving shaft arranged in the conveying channel, at least one driven shaft arranged in parallel with the driving shaft, a first speed reducer connected with the driving shaft, and a first motor connected with the first speed reducer; the conveyer belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is provided with a raised blocking piece.

Compared with the prior art the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this potato promotes belt cleaning device will transport into the potato of production line directly pours into the hopper in, transports to the feed bin by the conveyer, adds water as the buffering in the feed bin, and the potato upwards transports by potato screw elevator, in the transportation, because screw elevator's screw action promotes silt sanitization and promotes the potato to next production link, and silt falls into the blow off pipe downwards along screw elevator's casing simultaneously and is cleared up by silt descaling machine, realizes the automated production transportation from this.

2. The feed bin of the potato lifting and cleaning device is provided with a drain pipe, an overflow port and a waste material box, a certain amount of water is injected into the feed bin, silt is preliminarily settled to the bottom of the feed bin, and the silt cleaned by the spiral elevator falls into the drain pipe and is cleaned by the silt cleaner; the height setting of screw elevator's feed inlet is below the surface of water, and high-quality potato sinks to be siphoned away by the bolt lifting machine at the bottom, and rotten, worm-eaten potato can float on the surface of water, enters into the waste material box from the overflow mouth together with levitate debris and temporarily stores. Therefore, silt separation and potato secondary screening are realized, and the product quality is favorably improved.

3. This potato promotes belt cleaning device's feed bin has set up the blow off pipe, and silt gets into the blow off pipe and piles up, and accumulational silt gets into the dish of decontaminating from the side of blow off pipe, has set up second driving motor driven scraper blade in the dish of decontaminating, and the scraper blade is scraped silt from the silt export and is scraped to the collecting box in, and silt descaling machine clears up silt uninterruptedly from this, prevents that the silt in the feed bin from piling up too much.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a potato lift washing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hopper and elevator configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hopper and elevator;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage bin and a spiral elevator;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding port and a screw elevator;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the waste cartridge;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the silt remover;

fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the trash removal tray.

In the figure: the device comprises a hopper 1, a conveyor 2, a conveying pipe 3, a spiral elevator 4, a sediment cleaning machine 5, a conveying channel 6, a conical hopper 7, angle steel 8, a baffle 9, a support 10, a conveying belt 11, a driving shaft 12, a driven shaft 13, a first speed reducer 14, a first motor 15, a first water inlet pipe 16, an overflow port 17, a feeding port 18, a sewage discharge pipe 19, a waste box 20, a drainage hopper 21, a grating plate 22, a circular pipe 23, a feeding port 24, a second water inlet pipe 25, a notch 26, a discharging port 27, a water pump 28, a sewage cleaning disc 29, a sediment inlet 30, a sediment outlet 31, a rotating shaft 32, a connecting rod 33, a scraping plate 34, a collecting box 35, a sewage cleaning door 36, a bolt structure 37, a second motor 38, a second speed reducer 39, a storage bin 40, a conveying channel 41 and a cover 42.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a potato lift washing apparatus for potato washing of a food production line, comprising: the device comprises a hopper 1, a conveyor 2 connected with the hopper 1, a bin 40 connected with the conveyor 2 through a conveying pipe 3, a spiral elevator 4 vertically connected with the bin 40, and a silt cleaning machine 5 connected with the bin 40; silt descaling machine 5 include with the dish 29 of decontaminating that feed bin 40 is connected, locate the collecting box 35 of 29 sides of dish of decontaminating to and the first actuating mechanism of 29 clearance silt of drive dish of decontaminating.

The trash cleaning disc 29 is a hollow disc, a sediment inlet 30 is arranged on the side face of the hollow disc and connected with the storage bin 40, a sediment outlet 31 is arranged on the other side face of the hollow disc, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the circle center of the hollow disc, a connecting rod 33 is radially arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and scraping plates 34 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 33. The position of the silt inlet 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the side face of the hollow disc, and the height of the silt outlet 31 is higher than the height of the water surface; the scraper 34 has an inclination which is deviated to the sediment outlet 31, and the sediment in the sewage discharge pipe 19 enters the sewage cleaning disc 29, is scraped to the sediment outlet 31 by the scraper 34 and then falls into the collection box 35.

The upper end opening of collecting box 35, and locate under silt export 31, the side of collecting box 35 is equipped with decontamination door 36. The dirt cleaning door 36 is hinged and is provided with a bolt structure 37 to realize opening and closing, so that silt in the collecting box 35 can be cleaned conveniently.

The rotating shaft 32 is connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism comprises: a second motor 38 arranged on the collecting box 35, and a second speed reducer 39 connected with an output shaft of the second motor 38; an output shaft of the second speed reducer 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 32. The second speed reducer 39 reduces the rotation speed of the second motor 38, the motor 38 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the connecting rod 33 to rotate, and the connecting rod 33 drives the scraper 34 to repeatedly scrape silt into the collection box 35.

The bin 40 includes: the device comprises a bin 40, a cover 42 arranged on the bin 40, a first water inlet pipe 16 and an overflow port 17 arranged on the side surface of the bin 40; the feed bin 40 is equipped with conical feed opening 18, be equipped with waste material box 20 outside overflow opening 17, the lid 42 is made by the grid plate, the pointed end of feed opening 18 is equipped with notch 26, the bottom of notch 26 is equipped with blow off pipe 19, blow off pipe 19 intercommunication silt entry 30. The first water inlet pipe 16 is used for injecting water into the storage bin 40 and is used for cleaning potatoes and buffering the impact force of the potatoes falling from the conveying pipe 3, silt and qualified potatoes sink at the bottom of the water, floating impurities and bad potatoes float on the water surface and are discharged from the overflow port 17, and the cover 42 prevents the potatoes from jumping out of the storage bin 40.

The waste material box 20 comprises a box body arranged at the upper end and connected with the overflow port 17, and a drainage hopper 21 arranged below the box body; a grating plate 22 is arranged between the box body and the drain hopper 21, and a round pipe 23 is arranged below the drain hopper 21. The grating plate 22 intercepts waste materials, and the circular pipe 23 is connected with a sewage treatment device.

The spiral elevator 4 comprises a shell, a spiral sheet arranged in the shell and a driving device for driving the spiral sheet to move; a feed inlet 24 is formed in the side surface of the machine shell and connected with the notch 26, a second water inlet pipe 25 is formed in the side surface of the upper end of the machine shell, and a discharge outlet 27 connected with the conveying channel 6 of the food production line is further formed in the side surface of the machine shell; the second water inlet pipe 25 is connected with a water pump 28, the bottom end of the machine shell is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 19, and a gap is formed between the spiral piece and the machine shell. The height of the water surface is higher than that of the feed inlet 24, waste materials on the water surface can be prevented from being sucked when the spiral elevator 4 runs, only potatoes at the bottom of the water surface are sucked, silt and the potatoes are separated due to high-speed rotation when the potatoes are lifted by the spiral elevator 4, particularly, a gap for silt to fall is formed between a shell and a spiral sheet of the spiral elevator 4, the silt is thrown onto the inner wall of the shell and falls into the drain pipe 19 downwards along the inner wall to be removed by the silt cleaner 5; the water pump 28 pumps cleaning water from the second water inlet pipe 25 into the upper end of the screw elevator 4, and the cleaning water then washes the slurry on the surface of the potatoes.

The hopper 1 comprises: the device comprises a conical hopper 7 arranged at the bottom end, angle steel 8 arranged at the upper edge of the conical hopper 7, a baffle 9 arranged in the conical hopper 7 and a bracket 10 arranged at the bottom end of the conical hopper 7; and an outlet butted with the conveyor 2 is arranged on the side surface of the conical hopper 7. The angle steel 8 is arranged at the upper edge of the conical hopper 7 to strengthen the strength of the frame of the conical hopper 7, so that the conical hopper 7 is prevented from being extruded and deformed by a forklift when the potatoes are poured; the preferred embodiment of the baffle 9 is: the angle steel transversely arranged in the conical hopper 7 and the baffle 9 are vertical to the space of the conveyor 2 and are used for buffering the falling impact force of the potatoes. Meanwhile, the bottom end of the conical hopper 7 is provided with an opening smaller than the diameter of the potatoes, and silt in the potato strip falls down from the opening.

The conveyor 2 comprises a conveying channel 41, a conveying belt 11 arranged in the conveying channel 41, and a first driving mechanism arranged outside the conveying channel 41; the first drive mechanism includes: a driving shaft 12 arranged in the conveying passage 41, at least one driven shaft 13 arranged in parallel with the driving shaft 12, a first speed reducer 14 connected with the driving shaft 12, and a first motor 15 connected with the first speed reducer 14; the conveyer belt 11 is sleeved on the driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 13. Be equipped with bellied separation blade on the conveyer belt 11, the separation blade is bellied rectangular plate that is provided with a plurality of parallel arrangement on the conveyer belt 11, and the rectangular plate is favorable to strengthening 11 transport capacities of conveyer belt.

To sum up, the utility model discloses during the use:

firstly, injecting a certain amount of water into a storage hopper 40, starting a conveyor 2, a spiral elevator 4, a silt cleaner 5 and a water pump 28, directly pouring potatoes into a hopper 1, and enabling the potatoes to enter a conveying pipe 3 along a conveying belt 11 and then enter the hopper 1; the potatoes fall into the water, the qualified potatoes and partial silt are settled at the bottom of the water, the bad potatoes and floating impurities float on the water surface and are collected in the waste box 20 through the overflow port 17, and the effluent water is discharged into the sewage treatment device through the drainage hopper 21; after the spiral elevator 4 is started, the feed inlet 24 generates suction to suck potatoes and part of water at the bottom of the feed bin 40, and the water can only rise to a certain height in the shell of the spiral elevator 4; the potato and the water are mixed to move due to the high-speed rotation of the spiral piece, silt attached to the potatoes is separated from the potatoes, and the silt is thrown onto the inner wall of the machine shell and is accumulated in the drain pipe 19 downwards along the machine shell; the water pump 28 pumps cleaning water which is injected into the upper end of the shell of the spiral elevator 4 from the first water inlet pipe 16, and the cleaning water washes the attached slurry again for the potatoes which are about to flow from the discharge hole 27; silt in the sewage discharge pipe 19 enters the sewage cleaning disc 29 from the opening on the side, and the silt in the sewage cleaning disc 29 is scraped by the scraper 34 and then falls into the collection box 35 from the silt outlet 31.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A potato lift washing apparatus for use in potato washing in a food production line, comprising: the device comprises a hopper (1), a conveyor (2) connected with the hopper (1), a storage bin (40) connected with the conveyor (2) through a conveying pipe (3), a spiral elevator (4) vertically connected with the storage bin (40), and a silt cleaner (5) connected with the storage bin (40); silt descaling machine (5) include with trash-cleaning dish (29) that feed bin (40) are connected locate collection box (35) of trash-cleaning dish (29) side to and the first actuating mechanism of drive trash-cleaning dish (29) clearance silt.

2. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the decontamination dish (29) is the cavity disc, the side of cavity disc is equipped with silt entry (30) and connects feed bin (40), the another side of cavity disc is equipped with silt export (31), the centre of a circle department of cavity disc is equipped with pivot (32), radial connecting rod (33) that are provided with on pivot (32), the both ends of connecting rod (33) are equipped with scraper blade (34).

3. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the upper end opening of collecting box (35), and locate under silt export (31), the side of collecting box (35) is equipped with decontamination door (36).

4. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the pivot (32) is connected the second actuating mechanism, the second actuating mechanism includes: the second motor (38) is arranged on the collecting box (35), and the second speed reducer (39) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (38); an output shaft of the second speed reducer (39) is connected with the rotating shaft (32).

5. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the silo (40) comprises: the device comprises a storage bin (40), a cover (42) arranged on the storage bin (40), a first water inlet pipe (16) and an overflow port (17) arranged on the side surface of the storage bin (40); feed bin (40) are equipped with conical feed opening (18), overflow mouth (17) are equipped with waste material box (20) outward, lid (42) are made by the grid board, the pointed end of feed opening (18) is equipped with notch (26), the bottom of notch (26) is equipped with blow off pipe (19), blow off pipe (19) intercommunication silt entry (30).

6. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: the waste material box (20) comprises a box body arranged at the upper end and connected with the overflow port (17), and a drainage hopper (21) arranged below the box body; a grating plate (22) is arranged between the box body and the drainage hopper (21), and a round pipe (23) is arranged below the drainage hopper (21).

7. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the spiral elevator (4) comprises a shell, a spiral sheet arranged in the shell and a driving device for driving the spiral sheet to move; a feed inlet (24) is formed in the side surface of the machine shell and connected with the notch (26), a second water inlet pipe (25) is formed in the side surface of the upper end of the machine shell, and a discharge outlet (27) connected with a conveying channel (6) of the food production line is further formed in the side surface of the machine shell; the second water inlet pipe (25) is connected with a water pump (28), the bottom end of the machine shell is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe (19), and a gap is formed between the spiral piece and the machine shell.

8. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the hopper (1) comprises: the device comprises a conical hopper (7) arranged at the bottom end, angle steel (8) arranged at the upper edge of the conical hopper (7), a baffle (9) arranged in the conical hopper (7), and a bracket (10) arranged at the bottom end of the conical hopper (7); and an outlet butted with the conveyor (2) is arranged on the side surface of the conical hopper (7).

9. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the conveyor (2) comprises a conveying channel (41), a conveying belt (11) arranged in the conveying channel (41), and a first driving mechanism arranged on the outer side of the conveying channel (41); the first drive mechanism includes: the conveying device comprises a driving shaft (12) arranged in the conveying channel (41), at least one driven shaft (13) arranged in parallel with the driving shaft (12), a first speed reducer (14) connected with the driving shaft (12), and a first motor (15) connected with the first speed reducer (14); the conveying belt (11) is sleeved on the driving shaft (12) and the driven shaft (13).

10. A potato lift washing apparatus according to claim 9 wherein: and the conveying belt (11) is provided with a raised blocking piece.

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