A kind of Solid Waste Treatment pond
Technical field
The invention belongs to reuse of solid waste technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Solid Waste Treatment pond.
Background technique
It often has a large amount of solid waste in rural area to generate, such as agricultural stalk;Traditional processing mode is usually broken
Ferment preparation of sludge gas is later again handled biogas residue with earthworm, to prepare organic fertilizer.Since earthworm reproduction speed is exceedingly fast,
And then the excessively high situation of earthworm density is easy to appear under this kind of mode, to need periodically to separate earthworm.
Traditional separate mode is lured for feed or strong illumination, and resource cost is larger, and time-consuming very long.On solving
Problem is stated, occurs being back to process chamber by the biogas slurry collected in treatment process, so that earthworm drills out to the water surface, and then right
Earthworm is collected.It without using other resources, directlys adopt waste liquid and is operated, resource utilization is high.
But under this kind of mode, waste liquid is pumped into process chamber generally by pipeline and kinetic pump, earthworm is divided
Go out process chamber from rear, then by waste drains pump, energy consumption is big, and time-consuming, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind without waste of resource, earthworm separative efficiency is high to be consolidated
Body waste processing pond.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Solid Waste Treatment pond, including
Pond body;
Process chamber is set in the pond body, interior to be equipped with earthworm living, for carrying out fermentation process to biogas residue;
Liquid collecting room, can be with respect at this below the process chamber for being collected to biogas slurry extra in process chamber
Reason room moves up and down;
Infusion part for being connected to the process chamber and liquid collecting room, including the first fluid passage and is set to first liquid
Second liquid channel below channel;
Headstock gear can be ended or be opened to the second liquid channel;The liquid collecting room is moved through from the bottom to top
Cheng Zhong, the headstock gear open second liquid channel so that the indoor liquid of liquid collecting is delivered to processing by second liquid channel
Room;From top to bottom in moving process, the headstock gear will end second liquid channel for the liquid collecting room.
By being provided with two channels of the first, second fluid passage on process chamber in the present invention, and collecting tank is arranged
For that can move up and down, and then the liquid when collecting tank is moved to process chamber lower part and is in the liquid in collecting tank, in collecting tank
Body can directly be flow back into process chamber by the first, second fluid passage, and back-flow velocity is fast, high-efficient;And due to being provided with
Headstock gear can end second liquid channel after liquid collecting room is moved downward to and leaves process chamber, and then at guarantee
Managing indoor liquid will not flow to end completely, it will with the presence of part residue, and then guarantee dealing with earthworm and fermentation in process chamber
It is normally carried out.
Further, the liquid collecting room from top to bottom in moving process there is liquid collecting room's side wall to be in shape on the outside of process chamber
State and liquid collecting room's side wall leave state on the outside of process chamber;When state on the outside of liquid collecting room's side wall is in process chamber, second liquid is logical
Road is in the open state;When liquid collecting room's side wall leaves state on the outside of process chamber, second liquid channel is in off state;In turn
When liquid collecting room Xiao leaves the preneoplastic state of process chamber, handle speed that indoor biogas slurry is discharged outward it is still very fast, it can be achieved that
Hydrops can be discharged quickly in process chamber, and the rate of outflow is fast, high-efficient;And when liquid collecting room moves to the second half, collecting tank
Inner wall by the position where leaving process chamber, headstock gear ends second liquid channel under this kind of state, so that place
It manages indoor biogas slurry and only passes through the first fluid passage in latter half and flow outwardly, back-flow velocity slows down, and since the first liquid is logical
Road and chamber bottom have a certain distance, thus guarantee in process chamber can also remaining a part liquid, at the later period
Reason and fermentation;To guarantee that second liquid channel not remains off state during collecting tank moves down, only collect
It in the late stage that liquid bath moves down, can just end, and then guarantee that the speed of hydrops discharge in process chamber is also very fast, working efficiency
It is high.
Further, the headstock gear includes set on the spherical opening and closing being set in second liquid channel that can be moved forward and backward
Part, the pushing mechanism and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head matched with the opening and closing element, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head one end act on the pushing mechanism
On, the other end acts on the spherical opening and closing element;Pushing mechanism part extend out to process chamber sidewalls, and then when collecting tank moves up
When, pushing mechanism described in inside pushing mechanism is driven spherical opening and closing element mobile by the inner wall of collecting tank, logical to second liquid
It is opened or is ended in road;Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head can be realized the Rapid reset of spherical opening and closing element after movement, and then guarantee spherical
Opening and closing element in normal state always ends second liquid channel, and it is logical to avoid normally handling second liquid in fermentation process
There is the case where leakage in road, guarantees can have sufficient biogas slurry for fermentation reaction in process chamber.
Further, the second liquid channel includes the spherical cavity and the spherical surface matched with the spherical opening and closing element
The through slot and the opening being connected set on process chamber sidewalls with the through slot that chamber is connected;Matching between spherical cavity and spherical opening and closing element
It closes and stablizes, the cooperation of the two part is close, and then when ending to second liquid channel, works well, be not in leakage
Situation.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes push piece and the connector in the through slot, and the push piece part is worn
It is spirally connected after crossing the opening with the connector;The connector is equipped with anticreep protuberance.
Further, there is the annular protrusion extended outward to form, the annular protrusion and the processing on the push piece
Extensible member is equipped between the side wall of room, which is sheathed with outside the push piece;Pass through the anticreep protuberance and extensible member on connector
Cooperation, guarantee push rod extend out to process chamber sidewalls distance it is always consistent, and then guarantee the mistake that collecting tank moves up and down
Cheng Zhong can push push piece always and then open second liquid channel.
Further, the headstock gear further includes the adjustment portion for adjusting the elastic force state of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head
Part;Due to the operation that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head needs constantly to carry out stretching contraction, stretch contraction, so that elastic force will subtract after being used for a long time
Weak, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head initial length will be elongated, so that the contact defective tightness between spherical opening and closing element and spherical cavity;It is logical
The setting of component is overregulated, elasticity of compression return unit can be controlled after the elastic force of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head decrease, shorten dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head
Length so that spherical opening and closing element is able to maintain in the state being close to spherical cavity, and then realize to second liquid channel
Good cut-off, it is very few and influence treatment effect to avoid the occurrence of biogas slurry in process chamber.
Further, the regulating member includes that the interconnecting piece on spherical opening and closing element is threaded through promotion with rotatable
Adjusting rod in component;The adjusting bar part is penetrated to the interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece is equipped with rotation stop protrusion, described
Through slot inner wall is equipped with the rotation stop groove matched with the rotation stop protrusion;The interconnecting piece can be when adjusting rod rotates along adjusting rod
It is moved forward and backward on length direction;Under this kind of structure, adjusting rod rotation can't impact push piece and connector, only shorten and connect
The distance between fitting and adjusting head, so that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is compressed, spherical opening and closing element is pressed on spherical cavity, right
Through slot is closed;And be connector and adjust the distance between head due to adjusting, so that push piece is extend out to outside process chamber
Length will not change, and guarantee that the distance for pushing push piece mobile when collecting tank moves up will not change, and guarantee spherical opening and closing
Part moves enough distances always, and through slot is opened so that liquid can pass through;And interconnecting piece and through slot are rotation stop cooperation, into
And when guaranteeing rotation adjusting rod, interconnecting piece only drives spherical opening and closing that will move along the length direction of adjusting rod, is not in ball
The case where shape opening and closing element rotates not only can guarantee and compress to dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, but also can be avoided between spherical opening and closing element and spherical cavity
Generate abrasion.
Further, the adjusting boom end is equipped with positioning convex portion;Consolidated by position of the positioning convex portion to adjusting rod
It is fixed.
Further, the processing chamber interior walls, which correspond on first, second fluid passage position, is respectively equipped with filtering
Part;By the setting of filtration members, it is filtered to indoor biogas residue is handled, biogas residue is avoided to follow liquid from the first, second liquid
In discharge.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that by being provided with the first, second fluid passage two on process chamber
Channel enables biogas slurry to flow back into process chamber by the first, second fluid passage, and back-flow velocity is fast, high-efficient;And due to
Provided with headstock gear, second liquid channel can be ended after liquid collecting room is moved downward to and leaves process chamber, in turn
Guarantee that handling indoor liquid will not flow to end completely, it will with the presence of part residue, and then guarantee in process chamber dealing with earthworm with
Fermentation is normally carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
If Fig. 1-2 shows, a kind of Solid Waste Treatment pond, including pond body 1, process chamber 2, liquid collecting room 3, infusion part and open
Close device, wherein process chamber 2 and liquid collecting room 3 are made of stainless steel, and the process chamber 2 is set in the pond body 1, the processing
Earthworm living is equipped in room 2, for carrying out fermentation process to biogas residue;The liquid collecting room 3 is set in the pond body, and position is located at institute
The lower section for stating process chamber 2, for being collected to biogas slurry extra in process chamber 2;Preferably, liquid collecting room 3 can be with respect to the processing
Room 2 moves up and down;Specifically, 3 side wall upper part of liquid collecting room, which has extended outward to form, extends protrusion 31, which is equipped with screw thread
Hole is equipped with screw rod in threaded hole, and screw rod top connects motor, and pond body is equipped with the support plate that power supply machine is placed;Screw rod rotation
When, it is mobile that liquid collecting room can be driven;The infusion part is for being connected to the process chamber 2 and liquid collecting room 3;Specifically, the infusion
Component includes the first fluid passage 41 and second liquid channel 42, and first fluid passage 41 is arranged in second liquid channel 42
Top position, and the number of the first fluid passage 41 is set as 2, and the first fluid passage 41 is to be obliquely installed, the first liquid
The liquid feeding end reason chamber bottom in body channel 41 has certain distance;The second liquid channel 42 is set as multiple, along described
The outer Monday of process chamber encloses evenly spaced distribution;The headstock gear be used for the second liquid channel 42 carry out cut-off or
It opens;From the bottom to top in moving process, the headstock gear opens second liquid channel 42 so that the second liquid for the liquid collecting room 3
Liquid in liquid collecting room 3 is delivered to process chamber 2 by body channel;The process chamber lower inner wall is equipped with step 22, can be at this
Steel plate 23 is placed on rank, when hydrops in process chamber, water level covers table on steel plate just at steel plate position
Face, and then earthworm can climb to steel plate, realize separation and collection to earthworm;The liquid collecting room 3 is from top to bottom in moving process,
The headstock gear will end second liquid channel 42.
Specifically, the liquid collecting room 3 from top to bottom in moving process, there is 3 side wall of liquid collecting room to be in 2 outside shape of process chamber
State and 3 side wall of liquid collecting room leave 2 outside state of process chamber;When the position of the top side wall of collecting tank is lower than chamber bottom,
This kind of situation is that 3 side wall of liquid collecting room leaves 2 outside state of process chamber;When the position of the top side wall of collecting tank is higher than process chamber
When bottom, this kind of situation is that 3 side wall of liquid collecting room is in 2 outside state of process chamber;And when 3 side wall of liquid collecting room is in process chamber 2
When the state of outside, second liquid channel 42 is in the open state;When 3 side wall of liquid collecting room leaves 2 outside state of process chamber, second
Fluid passage 42 is in off state.
Preferably, 2 inner wall of process chamber, which corresponds on first, second fluid passage position, is respectively equipped with filtering
Part 21, the filtration members are stainless steel filtering net, are embedded with a filtration members 21 in each first, second fluid passage.
Further, the headstock gear includes spherical opening and closing element 51, pushing mechanism 52 and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 53, described
Spherical opening and closing element 51 is made of stainless steel, and what can be moved forward and backward is set in second liquid channel;The pushing mechanism 52 with should
Opening and closing element matches, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 53 is tension spring, which acts in the pushing mechanism 52,
The other end, which acts on dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head on the spherical opening and closing element 51, can be realized the Rapid reset of spherical opening and closing element after movement,
And then guarantee that spherical opening and closing element in normal state always ends second liquid channel, it avoids normally handling fermentation process
There is the case where leakage in middle second liquid channel, guarantees can have sufficient biogas slurry for fermentation reaction in process chamber.
The second liquid channel 42 includes the spherical cavity 421 matched with the spherical opening and closing element and the spherical cavity phase
The through slot 422 of connection and the opening 423 being connected with the through slot, the opening 423 are set on process chamber lateral wall;Specifically,
The pushing mechanism 52 includes push piece 521 and the connector 522 in the through slot, is had on 521 one end end of push piece
It is spirally connected after thering is the annular protrusion 524 extended outward to form, the other end then to pass through the opening with the connector 522;As excellent
Choosing, the connector 522 be equipped with anticreep protuberance 523, the anticreep protuberance 523 be connector close to opening one end directly to
It extends to form outside, and anticreep protuberance is ring structure, outer diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the opening, and then effectively avoids connector by opening
It is dropped out outward in mouthful;Further, extensible member 525 is equipped between 2 side wall of the annular protrusion 524 and the process chamber, this is stretched
Contracting part 525 is preferably spring, and is sheathed with outside the push piece 521;By the cooperation of anticreep protuberance and extensible member on connector,
Guarantee push rod extend out to process chamber sidewalls distance it is always consistent, and then during guaranteeing that collecting tank moves up and down, begin
Push piece can be pushed eventually and then opens second liquid channel.
Preferably, the headstock gear further includes the adjustment portion for adjusting the elastic force state of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 53
Part;The regulating member includes interconnecting piece 61 and adjusting rod 62, and the interconnecting piece 61 is by the spherical opening and closing element close to through slot one end
It directs out and extends to form, and can penetrate to the through slot;The adjusting rod 62 is metal screw, which passes through institute
It penetrates after stating pushing mechanism to the interconnecting piece 61, which is equipped with the threaded hole passed through for adjusting rod, and adjusts
Bar 62 can be rotated relative to pushing mechanism;When in order to realize adjusting rod rotation, interconnecting piece is able to drive spherical opening and closing element along adjusting rod
It is moved forward and backward on 62 length directions;We are provided with the rotation stop protrusion 611 of bar shaped on the interconnecting piece lateral wall, and described
The rotation stop groove 612 of bar shaped is provided on through slot inner wall, when interconnecting piece is threaded through in through slot, rotation stop protrusion penetrates rotation stop groove
In 612, the rotation stop of interconnecting piece and through slot is realized;And then when guaranteeing adjusting rod rotation, interconnecting piece can be along adjusting rod length direction
It is mobile, rather than adjusting rod is followed to rotate;In order to avoid adjusting rod is excessively penetrated to push rod, we are in the adjusting rod
62 ends are provided with positioning convex portion 621, which preferably adjusts boom end and direct out the annular protrusion extended to form;
And the adjusting rod is rotated for convenience, we are provided with the fluting of "-" type in the positioning convex portion, and tool can be inserted into this and open
Slot, to drive adjusting rod to rotate.
Due to the operation that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head needs constantly to carry out stretching contraction, stretch contraction, thus elastic force after being used for a long time
It will weaken, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head initial length will be elongated, so that the contact between spherical opening and closing element and spherical cavity is inadequate
Closely;By the setting of regulating member, elasticity of compression return unit can be controlled after the elastic force of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head decrease, shorten elasticity
The length of return unit so that spherical opening and closing element is able to maintain in the state being close to spherical cavity, and then is realized to the second liquid
It is very few and influence treatment effect to avoid the occurrence of biogas slurry in process chamber for the good cut-off in body channel;And under this kind of structure, adjusting rod turns
The distance between it is dynamic push piece and connector to be impacted, only shorten connector and adjust head, so that elasticity is multiple
Position part is compressed, and spherical opening and closing element is pressed on spherical cavity, is closed to through slot;And due to adjusting be connector and adjust
The distance between section header guarantees promotion when collecting tank moves up so that the length that push piece is extend out to outside process chamber will not change
The mobile distance of push piece will not change, and guarantee that spherical opening and closing element moves enough distances always, through slot is opened so that
Liquid can pass through;And interconnecting piece and through slot are rotation stop cooperation, and then when guarantee rotation adjusting rod, interconnecting piece only drives spherical shape to open
The case where closing will move along the length direction of adjusting rod, be not in the rotation of spherical opening and closing element, both can guarantee to elastic reset
Part compresses, and can be avoided and generate abrasion between spherical opening and closing element and spherical cavity.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.