CN109122192A - A method of improving tealeaves seedling survival rate - Google Patents
A method of improving tealeaves seedling survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122192A CN109122192A CN201811020505.9A CN201811020505A CN109122192A CN 109122192 A CN109122192 A CN 109122192A CN 201811020505 A CN201811020505 A CN 201811020505A CN 109122192 A CN109122192 A CN 109122192A
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- cylinder
- tealeaves seedling
- rotating cylinder
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- wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, specifically a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate, tealeaves seedling planting equipment in this method includes shell, transfer drum, rotating cylinder, swinging plate, cooling cylinder, motor, drive gear, gear ring, cylinder, conveyor module, the present invention is fixedly connected with the upper end of cooling cylinder by the lower end in transfer drum, the lower end outer wall of cooling cylinder and the inner wall of rotating cylinder are engaged, the lower end of rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with one group of swinging plate, water in the storage chamber of cooling cylinder upper end trickles along apopore into pit, on the one hand the heat that rotating cylinder is generated with soil friction is taken away, on the other hand it is moistened to soil, and then facilitate the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate on rotating cylinder, soil after wet simultaneously is more conducive to the growth of tealeaves seedling, it is more favorable to the survival of tealeaves seedling；By being equipped with conveyor module in the left side of transfer drum, realizes the automation plantation of tealeaves seedling, improve the plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, while alleviating the labor intensity of tea grower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop planting technical field, specifically a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate.
Background technique
China is the native place of tealeaves, and tealeaves is with a history of thousands of years as the peculiar beverage in China.Successive dynasties " book on Chinese herbal medicine "
Class medical book says that it has when referring to tealeaves and quenches the thirst, clear mind, diuresis, control cough, eliminating the phlegm, improving eyesight, beneficial think of, relieving restlessness eliminating greasiness, drive and be stranded gently
Body, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin and other effects.In order to improve Tea planting efficiency, tealeaves survival rate is improved, spy proposes that a kind of raising tealeaves seedling is deposited
The method of motility rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of method improving tealeaves seedling survival rate proposed by the present invention, this method
In tealeaves seedling planting equipment the upper end of cooling cylinder, the lower end outer wall of cooling cylinder and rotation are fixedly connected with by the lower end in transfer drum
The inner wall of rotating cylinder is engaged, and storage chamber is arranged in the upper end of cooling cylinder, and apopore is arranged in the lower end of the storage chamber of cooling cylinder, cooling
The apopore of cylinder lower end is arranged on the cylindrical surface of cooling cylinder, and the lower end of rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with one group of swinging plate, on cooling cylinder
It holds the water in storage chamber to trickle along apopore into pit, on the one hand takes away the heat that rotating cylinder is generated with soil friction,
On the other hand moistened to soil, and then facilitate the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate on rotating cylinder, at the same it is wet after soil be more conducive to
The growth of tealeaves seedling is more favorable to the survival of tealeaves seedling；By being equipped with conveyor module in the left side of transfer drum, tealeaves seedling is realized
Automation plantation, improve the plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, while alleviating the labor intensity of tea grower.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of raising tealeaves seedling survival of the present invention
The method of rate, this method comprises the following steps:
S1: installing vibration device in the upper end of tealeaves seedling planting equipment, so that tealeaves seedling planting equipment is when digging pit,
Can when pit in soil constantly shake, and then realize and crush the soil in pit so that soil is softer,
And then increase the gas permeability of tealeaves seedling root；
S2: automation plantation tealeaves seedling is carried out using the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S1, tealeaves seedling planting equipment can incite somebody to action
Soil in pit is crushed, and can be realized the solution for being passed through water and chemical fertilizer to the bottom of pit during Kai Keng,
It ensure that the moisture content in soil；
S3: during the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S2 digs pit, into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
It is passed through oxygen；Oxygen in rotating cylinder can enter the bosom of pit along the internal cavities of rotating cylinder, ensure that in pit
Soil oxygen content, and then improve the respiratory of tealeaves seedling root；
S4: after the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S3 completes the cutting of pit, into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
It is mixed into root-inducing powder, root-inducing powder is evenly distributed in the soil of pit under the drive of oxygen, and then accelerates the root of tealeaves seedling
Development；
S5: installing the hairbrush of automatic grave mound in S4 above the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment, hairbrush can be realized gently
Soil is lightly covered on to the top of tealeaves seedling root, improves the gas permeability of tealeaves seedling root after grave mound；
Wherein, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment includes shell, transfer drum, rotating cylinder, swinging plate, cooling cylinder, motor, drive
The top plate of moving gear, gear ring, cylinder, conveyor module, the shell is equipped with transfer drum；The cylindrical surface of the transfer drum lower end is solid
Surely it is connected on the top plate of shell, the left side of transfer drum is equipped with conveyor module；The conveyor module is for tealeaves seedling to be transported to
In transfer drum；The lower end of the transfer drum is fixedly connected with the upper end of cooling cylinder；The lower end outer wall of the cooling cylinder and rotating cylinder
Inner wall is engaged, and storage chamber is arranged in the upper end of cooling cylinder, and apopore, cooling cylinder lower end is arranged in the lower end of the storage chamber of cooling cylinder
Apopore be arranged on the cylindrical surface of cooling cylinder；Gear ring is fixedly connected on the upper end outer wall of the rotating cylinder；The gear ring with
Drive gear engaged transmission；The driving gear is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft end head of motor；The motor is fixed by mounting base
It is connected on the right side inner wall of shell；One group of cylinder is uniformly arranged below the gear ring；The cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly connected
On the bottom plate of shell, the cylinder rod end of cylinder is arranged to spherical surface, and the lower end surface of cylinder cylinder rod end and gear ring is engaged；Institute
The inner wall of the hole installing stated on outer wall and Housing Base in the middle part of rotating cylinder is engaged, and spiral is arranged on the outer wall of rotating cylinder lower end
Plate, the lower end of rotating cylinder are uniformly provided with one group of swinging plate；The swinging plate upper end is hinged on the lower end of rotating cylinder, swinging plate
Upper end be arranged rectangular preiection, between the rectangular preiection of swinging plate and the rectangle groove sidewall of rotating cylinder lower end be equipped with spring；It uses
When, motor drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, and driving gear realizes drive rotating cylinder rotation by engaging with gear ring, and then under rotating cylinder
The spiral plate at end rotates out of pit on the ground, during rotating cylinder rotation, water in the storage chamber of cooling cylinder upper end along
In apopore trickling to pit, on the one hand the heat that rotating cylinder is generated with soil friction is taken away, is on the other hand carried out to soil
It is wet, and then facilitate the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate on rotating cylinder, at the same it is wet after soil be more conducive to the growth of tealeaves seedling；Work as cutting
Depth reach standard after, motor stalls, controller control conveyor module tealeaves seedling is transmitted in transfer drum, tealeaves seedling
Entering the bottom end of cooling cylinder along transfer drum, main equipment drives shell to move up, while controller controls cylinder ejector cylinder rod, into
And cylinder rod pushes gear ring to move up, gear ring drives rotating cylinder to move up, and then the lower end of the cooling cylinder in rotating cylinder squeezes
Swinging plate, swinging plate is swung, and then tealeaves seedling is fallen into pit after passing through between swinging plate, and pit is left in rotating cylinder lower end
Afterwards, the soil in pit slips down automatically covers the root of tealeaves seedling, and then realizes the automation plantation of tealeaves seedling, improves
The plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, while alleviating the labor intensity of tea grower.
Preferably, the lower section of the driving gear is equipped with cam；The cam is fixedly connected in the shaft of motor, cam
Right side be equipped with No.1 air bag；The No.1 air bag is fixedly connected on the right side inner wall of shell, No.1 air bag by tracheae according to
Secondary connection check valve, air accumulator, solenoid valve, cylinder block；In use, motor drives the cam rotation of lower section, cam is continuous
The No.1 air bag on right side is squeezed, the gas of compression is stored in air accumulator by No.1 air bag, after the depth of cutting reaches standard,
Controller controls solenoid valve and opens, and the cylinder rod top of solenoid valve control cylinder stretches, so in the equipment of reduction the energy investment, in turn
It realizes and saves a large amount of energy.
Preferably, the top of the rotating cylinder is equipped with No. two air bags；The lower end of No. two air bags is fixedly connected on rotation
On the upper end end face of cylinder, the upper end face of No. two air bags is contacted with the outer wall of cooling cylinder, and the left side of No. two air bags is equipped with oscillating deck；
It being hinged on the outer wall of cooling cylinder in the middle part of the oscillating deck, the upper end of oscillating deck is connected by the outer wall of spring and cooling cylinder,
The lower end of oscillating deck is slidably connected in the kidney slot of baffle right end；The left end of the baffle is slidably connected at the cunning on cooling cylinder
In slot；In use, cylinder pushes gear ring to move up, and then drives rotating cylinder to move up, rotating cylinder squeezes No. two of top
Air bag, lateral dimension increases after No. two air bags are compressed, and then No. two air sac pressing oscillating decks, oscillating deck are put around hinged place
It is dynamic, and then the lower end of oscillating deck pulls baffle to move right, and then realizes and open the apopore of cooling cylinder, the water in apopore
It carries out cooling to the outer wall of rotating cylinder and soil is moistened；Open agreed pit after just apopore opened, avoid water
The waste of resource improves the utilization rate of water resource.
Preferably, one group of agitator arm is equipped in the storage chamber of the cooling cylinder upper end；The agitator arm is rotatably connected on storage
In mounting hole on water cavity bottom plate, be staggered one group of flabellum on the upper end cylindrical surface of agitator arm, and the lower end end of stirring rod is solid
Surely on the end face for connecting No. two magnet upper ends；One group of No.1 magnet is set on the upper surface of the gear ring；Under the No.1 magnet
End face is fixedly connected on the upper surface of gear ring, and the lower right-hand side of No. two magnet is arranged in No.1 magnet；In use, motor passes through
The rotation of gear band movable tooth circle is driven, and then gear ring drives No.1 magnet rotors, and because No. two magnet are arranged in No.1 magnet
Lower right, therefore can be realized No.1 magnet to discontinuity attraction is carried out on the right side of No. two magnet, No. two magnet are by discontinuity
Tangential attraction, and then realize that No. two magnet drive agitator arms rotation, the flabellum of agitator arm upper end in storage chamber water and change
The solution of fertilizer is stirred, and achieves uniform mixing.
Preferably, one group of cross bar is set on the lower end cylindrical surface of the rotating cylinder；The cross bar is interspersed to be arranged in rotating cylinder
On spiral plate between；In use, rotating cylinder opens up wasteland soil by spiral plate, the cross bar between spiral plate be can be realized
Soil after the reclamation of wasteland is crushed, so that the soil in pit is softer, so that soil is more conducive to the life of tealeaves seedling
It is long.
Preferably, the conveyor module includes fixed plate, guide plate, elastic wave card, magnetic soft bar, magnetic disk, institute
The left side for stating transfer drum is equipped with guide plate；The guide plate is fixedly connected on fixed plate by the connecting shaft on upper and lower end face
On；The left end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected on the cylindrical surface of transfer drum；The surface of the guide plate is equipped with elastic wave card；
The inner surface of the elastic wave card can be slided along the outer surface of guide plate, and the inner surface of elastic wave card is equipped with one
The magnetic soft bar of group；Described soft bar one end of magnetism is fixedly connected on the inner surface of elastic wave card；In the lower end of the transfer drum
Magnetic disk is fixedly connected on wall；Cylindrical hole is set in the middle part of the magnetic disk；In use, the inner surface edge of elastic wave card
The surface of guide plate is slided, and the soft bar of magnetism of elastic wave card inner surface is in the case where not by effect of magnetic influence stretches shape
State, and then realize the surface that tealeaves seedling is extruded in guide plate, it realizes that elastic corrugated strip moves tealeaves seedling and moves right, works as elasticity
When corrugated plating is moved in transfer drum, the magnetic disk of transfer drum lower end attracts the soft bar of magnetism of elastic wave card inner surface,
So that magnetic soft bar tilts down, and then tealeaves seedling loses the extruding force of magnetic soft bar, therefore realizes that tealeaves seedling is fallen into automatically
The bottom end of cooling cylinder；On the one hand magnetic soft bar can effectively be clamped tealeaves seedling, on the other hand pass through magnetic disk energy
It is enough effectively and quickly to remove tealeaves seedling from elastic wave card, greatly improve the working efficiency of equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate of the present invention, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in this method pass through
It is fixedly connected with the upper end of cooling cylinder in the lower end of transfer drum, the lower end outer wall of cooling cylinder and the inner wall of rotating cylinder are engaged, cold
But storage chamber is arranged in the upper end of cylinder, and apopore is arranged in the lower end of the storage chamber of cooling cylinder, and the apopore setting of cooling cylinder lower end exists
On the cylindrical surface of cooling cylinder, the lower end of rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with one group of swinging plate, and the water in the storage chamber of cooling cylinder upper end is along out
In the trickling to pit of water hole, on the one hand the heat that rotating cylinder is generated with soil friction is taken away, is on the other hand carried out to soil wet
Profit, and then facilitates the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate on rotating cylinder, at the same it is wet after soil be more conducive to the growth of tealeaves seedling；By passing
It send the left side of cylinder to be equipped with conveyor module, realizes the automation plantation of tealeaves seedling, improve the plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, mitigate simultaneously
The labor intensity of tea grower.
2. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate of the present invention, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in this method pass through
One group of agitator arm is equipped in the storage chamber of cooling cylinder upper end, the lower end end of stirring rod is fixedly connected with the end of No. two magnet upper ends
On face, one group of No.1 magnet is set, the lower right-hand side of No. two magnet is arranged in No.1 magnet, realizes No.1 on the upper surface of gear ring
Magnet realizes No. two to progress discontinuity attraction, tangential attraction of No. two magnet by discontinuity on the right side of No. two magnet
Magnet drives agitator arm rotation, and the flabellum of agitator arm upper end is stirred the solution of water and chemical fertilizer in storage chamber, makes in fact
Now uniform mixing.
3. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate of the present invention, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in this method pass through
It is equipped with elastic wave card on the surface of guide plate, the inner surface of elastic wave card is equipped with one group of magnetic soft bar, transfer drum
It is fixedly connected with magnetic disk on lower end inner wall, realizes that tealeaves seedling falls into the bottom end of cooling cylinder automatically, on the one hand magnetic soft bar can
Effectively tealeaves seedling is clamped, it on the other hand can be effectively and quickly by tealeaves seedling from elastic corrugated by magnetic disk
It is removed on plate, greatly improves the working efficiency of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of tealeaves seedling planting equipment in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at B；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at C；
In figure: shell 1, transfer drum 2, rotating cylinder 3, spiral plate 31, No. two air bags 32, oscillating deck 33, baffles 34, cross bar
35, swinging plate 4, cooling cylinder 5, storage chamber 51, apopore 52,53, No. two magnet 54 of agitator arm, No.1 magnet 55, driving gear
6, cam 61, No.1 air bag 62, gear ring 7, cylinder 8, conveyor module 9, fixed plate 91, guide plate 92, elastic wave card 93, magnetism
Soft bar 94, magnetic disk 95, motor 10.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of method improving tealeaves seedling survival rate of the present invention, this method include as follows
Step:
S1: installing vibration device in the upper end of tealeaves seedling planting equipment, so that tealeaves seedling planting equipment is when digging pit,
Can when pit in soil constantly shake, and then realize and crush the soil in pit so that soil is softer,
And then increase the gas permeability of tealeaves seedling root；
S2: automation plantation tealeaves seedling is carried out using the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S1, tealeaves seedling planting equipment can incite somebody to action
Soil in pit is crushed, and can be realized the solution for being passed through water and chemical fertilizer to the bottom of pit during Kai Keng,
It ensure that the moisture content in soil；
S3: during the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S2 digs pit, into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
It is passed through oxygen；Oxygen in rotating cylinder can enter the bosom of pit along the internal cavities of rotating cylinder, ensure that in pit
Soil oxygen content, and then improve the respiratory of tealeaves seedling root；
S4: after the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S3 completes the cutting of pit, into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
It is mixed into root-inducing powder, root-inducing powder is evenly distributed in the soil of pit under the drive of oxygen, and then accelerates the root of tealeaves seedling
Development；
S5: installing the hairbrush of automatic grave mound in S4 above the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment, hairbrush can be realized gently
Soil is lightly covered on to the top of tealeaves seedling root, improves the gas permeability of tealeaves seedling root after grave mound；
Wherein, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment includes shell 1, transfer drum 2, rotating cylinder 3, swinging plate 4, cooling cylinder 5, electricity
Machine 10, driving gear 6, gear ring 7, cylinder 8, conveyor module 9, the top plate of the shell 1 are equipped with transfer drum 2；The transfer drum 2
The cylindrical surface of lower end is fixedly connected on the top plate of shell 1, and the left side of transfer drum 2 is equipped with conveyor module 9；The conveyor module 9
For tealeaves seedling to be transported in transfer drum 2；The lower end of the transfer drum 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of cooling cylinder 5；The cooling cylinder
The inner wall of 5 lower end outer wall and rotating cylinder 3 is engaged, and storage chamber 51, the storage chamber of cooling cylinder 5 is arranged in the upper end of cooling cylinder 5
Apopore 52 is arranged in 51 lower end, and the apopore 52 of 5 lower end of cooling cylinder is arranged on the cylindrical surface of cooling cylinder 5；The rotating cylinder 3
Upper end outer wall on be fixedly connected with gear ring 7；The gear ring 7 and 6 engaged transmission of driving gear；The driving gear 6 is fixedly connected
In the rotating shaft end head of motor 10；The motor 10 is fixedly connected on the right side inner wall of shell 1 by mounting base；The gear ring 7
Lower section be uniformly arranged one group of cylinder 8；The cylinder body of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate of shell 1, the cylinder rod end of cylinder 8
Head is arranged to spherical surface, and 8 cylinder rod end of cylinder and the lower end surface of gear ring 7 are engaged；The outer wall and shell at 3 middle part of rotating cylinder
Inner wall of the hole installing on 1 bottom plate is engaged, and spiral plate 31 is arranged on the outer wall of 3 lower end of rotating cylinder, and the lower end of rotating cylinder 3 is uniform
Equipped with one group of swinging plate 4；4 upper end of swinging plate is hinged on the lower end of rotating cylinder 3, and rectangle is arranged in the upper end of swinging plate 4
Protrusion is equipped with spring between the rectangle groove sidewall of 3 lower end of rectangular preiection and rotating cylinder of swinging plate 4；In use, motor 10 drives
Gear 6 is driven to rotate, driving gear 6 realizes that drive rotating cylinder 3 rotates by engaging with gear ring 7, and then the spiral shell of 3 lower end of rotating cylinder
Rotating plate 31 rotates out of pit on the ground, during rotating cylinder 3 rotates, water in 5 upper end storage chamber 51 of cooling cylinder along
On the one hand the trickling of apopore 52 is taken away the heat that rotating cylinder 3 is generated with soil friction in pit, on the other hand give soil into
Row is wet, and then facilitates the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate 31 on rotating cylinder 3, at the same it is wet after soil be more conducive to the growth of tealeaves seedling；
After the depth of cutting reaches standard, motor 10 stops operating, and controller controls conveyor module 9 and tealeaves seedling is transmitted to transfer drum
In 2, tealeaves seedling enters the bottom end of cooling cylinder 5 along transfer drum 2, and main equipment drives shell 1 to move up, while controller controls gas
Cylinder 8 ejects cylinder rod, and then cylinder rod pushes gear ring 7 to move up, and gear ring 7 drives rotating cylinder 3 to move up, and then in rotating cylinder 3
The lower end of cooling cylinder 5 squeeze swinging plate 4, swinging plate 4 is swung, and then tealeaves seedling falls into pit after passing through between swinging plate 4
Interior, after pit is left in 3 lower end of rotating cylinder, the soil in pit slips down automatically covers the root of tealeaves seedling, and then realizes
The automation of tealeaves seedling is planted, and improves the plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, while alleviating the labor intensity of tea grower.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the lower section of the driving gear 6 is equipped with cam 61；The cam 61 is fixed
It is connected in the shaft of motor 10, the right side of cam 61 is equipped with No.1 air bag 62；The No.1 air bag 62 is fixedly connected on shell 1
Right side inner wall on, No.1 air bag 62 is sequentially connected check valve, air accumulator, solenoid valve, 8 cylinder body of cylinder by tracheae；In use,
Motor 10 drives the cam 61 of lower section to rotate, and cam 61 constantly squeezes the No.1 air bag 62 on right side, and No.1 air bag 62 will compress
Gas be stored in air accumulator, after the depth of cutting reaches standard, controller control solenoid valve open, solenoid valve control gas
The cylinder rod top of cylinder 8 is stretched, so in the equipment of reduction the energy investment, and then realize and save a large amount of energy.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the top of the rotating cylinder 3 is equipped with No. two air bags 32；No. two air bags
32 lower end is fixedly connected on the upper end end face of rotating cylinder 3, and the outer wall of the upper end face and cooling cylinder 5 of No. two air bags 32 connects
The left side of touching, No. two air bags 32 is equipped with oscillating deck 33；The middle part of the oscillating deck 33 is hinged on the outer wall of cooling cylinder 5, is swung
The upper end of plate 33 is connect by spring with the outer wall of cooling cylinder 5, and the lower end of oscillating deck 33 is slidably connected at the waist of 34 right end of baffle
In shape hole；The left end of the baffle 34 is slidably connected in the sliding slot on cooling cylinder 5；In use, cylinder 8 pushes gear ring 7 upward
It is mobile, and then rotating cylinder 3 is driven to move up, rotating cylinder 3 squeezes No. two air bags 32 of top, and No. two air bags 32 are horizontal after being compressed
Increasing to size, and then No. two air bags 32 squeeze oscillating deck 33, oscillating deck 33 is swung around hinged place, and then oscillating deck 33
Lower end pulls baffle 34 to move right, and then realizes and open the apopore 52 of cooling cylinder 5, and the water in apopore 52 is to rotating cylinder
3 outer wall is carried out cooling and is moistened to soil；Open agreed pit after just apopore 52 opened, avoid water resource
Waste, improves the utilization rate of water resource.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, one group of agitator arm 53 is equipped in the storage chamber 51 of 5 upper end of cooling cylinder；
The agitator arm 53 is rotatably connected in the mounting hole on 51 bottom plate of storage chamber, is staggered on the upper end cylindrical surface of agitator arm 53
One group of flabellum, the lower end end of stirring rod are fixedly connected on the end face of No. two 54 upper ends of magnet；It is set on the upper surface of the gear ring 7
Set one group of No.1 magnet 55；55 lower end surface of No.1 magnet is fixedly connected on the upper surface of gear ring 7, and No.1 magnet 55 is arranged
In the lower right-hand side of No. two magnet 54；In use, motor 10 drives gear ring 7 to rotate by driving gear 6, and then gear ring 7 drives
No.1 magnet 55 rotates, and because the lower right of No. two magnet 54 is arranged in No.1 magnet 55, can be realized No.1 magnet
Discontinuity attraction, tangential attraction of No. two magnet 54 by discontinuity are carried out on the right side of 55 pairs of No. two magnet 54, and then realize two
Number magnet 54 drives agitator arm 53 to rotate, and the flabellum of 53 upper end of agitator arm stirs the solution of water and chemical fertilizer in storage chamber 51
It mixes, achieves uniform mixing.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, one group of cross bar 35 is set on the lower end cylindrical surface of the rotating cylinder 3；It is described
Between the interspersed spiral plate 31 being arranged on rotating cylinder 3 of cross bar 35；In use, rotating cylinder 3 carries out soil by spiral plate 31
It opens up wasteland, the cross bar 35 between spiral plate 31, which can be realized, crushes the soil after the reclamation of wasteland, so that the soil in pit is more
It is soft, so that soil is more conducive to the growth of tealeaves seedling.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the conveyor module 9 includes fixed plate 91, guide plate 92, elastic corrugated
Plate 93, magnetic soft bar 94, magnetic disk 95, the left side of the transfer drum 2 are equipped with guide plate 92；The guide plate 92 passes through upper
Connecting shaft on lower end surface is fixedly connected in fixed plate 91；The left end of the fixed plate 91 is fixedly connected on the circle of transfer drum 2
On cylinder；The surface of the guide plate 92 is equipped with elastic wave card 93；The inner surface of the elastic wave card 93 can be along leading
It is slided to the outer surface of plate 92, the inner surface of elastic wave card 93 is equipped with one group of magnetic soft bar 94；The soft bar 94 of magnetism
One end is fixedly connected on the inner surface of elastic wave card 93；Magnetic disk is fixedly connected on the lower end inner wall of the transfer drum 2
95；Cylindrical hole is set in the middle part of the magnetic disk 95；In use, the inner surface of elastic wave card 93 is along the surface of guide plate 92
The soft bar 94 of magnetism of sliding, 93 inner surface of elastic wave card is in straight configuration in the case where not by effect of magnetic influence, in turn
It realizes the surface that tealeaves seedling is extruded in guide plate 92, realizes that elastic wave card 93 drives tealeaves seedling to move right, work as elastic wave
When card 93 is moved in transfer drum 2, the magnetic disk 95 of 2 lower end of transfer drum attracts the magnetism of 93 inner surface of elastic wave card
Soft bar 94, so that magnetic soft bar 94 tilts down, and then tealeaves seedling loses the extruding force of magnetic soft bar 94, therefore realizes tealeaves
Seedling falls into the bottom end of cooling cylinder 5 automatically；On the one hand magnetic soft bar 94 can effectively be clamped tealeaves seedling, on the other hand logical
Crossing magnetic disk 95 can effectively and quickly remove tealeaves seedling from elastic wave card 93, greatly improve the work of equipment
Make efficiency.
In use, motor 10 drives driving gear 6 to rotate, driving gear 6 drives rotating cylinder by engaging realization with gear ring 7
3 rotations, and then the spiral plate 31 of 3 lower end of rotating cylinder rotates out of pit on the ground, while gear ring 7 drives 55 turns of No.1 magnet
It is dynamic, and because the lower right of No. two magnet 54 is arranged in No.1 magnet 55, it can be realized No.1 magnet 55 to No. two magnet
54 right sides carry out discontinuity attraction, tangential attraction of No. two magnet 54 by discontinuity, and then realize that No. two magnet 54 drive
Agitator arm 53 rotates, and the flabellum of 53 upper end of agitator arm is stirred the solution of water and chemical fertilizer in storage chamber 51, achieves
Uniform mixing；Motor 10 drives the cam 61 of lower section to rotate simultaneously, the continuous No.1 air bag 62 for squeezing right side of cam 61, and one
The gas of compression is stored in air accumulator by number air bag 62；During rotating cylinder 3 rotates, 5 upper end storage chamber 51 of cooling cylinder
Interior water trickles along apopore 52 into pit, on the one hand takes away the heat that rotating cylinder 3 is generated with soil friction, another party
Face is moistened to soil, and then facilitates the reclamation of wasteland of the spiral plate 31 on rotating cylinder 3, at the same it is wet after soil be more conducive to tealeaves
The growth of seedling；After the depth of cutting reaches standard, motor 10 stops operating, and controller control conveyor module 9 passes tealeaves seedling
It is sent in transfer drum 2, the inner surface of elastic wave card 93 is slided along the surface of guide plate 92,93 inner surface of elastic wave card
The soft bar 94 of magnetism straight configuration is in the case where not by effect of magnetic influence, and then realize and tealeaves seedling be extruded in guide plate 92
Surface, realize elastic wave card 93 drive tealeaves seedling move right, when elastic wave card 93 is moved in transfer drum 2, pass
The soft bar 94 of magnetism for sending the magnetic disk 95 of 2 lower end of cylinder to attract 93 inner surface of elastic wave card, so that magnetic soft bar 94 is downwards
Inclination, and then tealeaves seedling loses the extruding force of magnetic soft bar 94, therefore realizes that tealeaves seedling falls into the bottom end of cooling cylinder 5 automatically,
Then, main equipment drives shell 1 to move up, while controller control solenoid valve is opened, the cylinder rod top of solenoid valve control cylinder 8
It stretches, and then cylinder rod pushes gear ring 7 to move up, gear ring 7 drives rotating cylinder 3 to move up, and rotating cylinder 3 squeezes No. two gas of top
Capsule 32, lateral dimension increases after No. two air bags 32 are compressed, and then No. two air bags 32 squeeze oscillating deck 33, and oscillating deck 33 is around hinged
Place is swung, and then the lower end of oscillating deck 33 pulls baffle 34 to move right, and then is realized and beaten the apopore 52 of cooling cylinder 5
It opens, the water in apopore 52 is carried out cooling and moistened to soil to the outer wall of rotating cylinder 3；Cooling in rotating cylinder 3 simultaneously
The lower end of cylinder 5 squeezes swinging plate 4, and swinging plate 4 is swung, and then tealeaves seedling is fallen into pit after passing through between swinging plate 4, rotation
After pit is left in 3 lower ends of cylinder, the soil in pit slips down automatically covers the root of tealeaves seedling, and then realizes tealeaves seedling
Automation plantation, improves the plantation efficiency of tealeaves seedling, while alleviating the labor intensity of tea grower.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
S1: vibration device is installed in the upper end of tealeaves seedling planting equipment；
S2: automation plantation tealeaves seedling is carried out using the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S1；
S3: it during the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S2 digs pit, is passed through into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
Oxygen；
S4: it after the tealeaves seedling planting equipment in S3 completes the cutting of pit, is mixed into the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment
Root-inducing powder；
S5: the hairbrush of automatic grave mound is installed in S4 above the rotating cylinder of tealeaves seedling planting equipment；
Wherein, the tealeaves seedling planting equipment includes shell (1), transfer drum (2), rotating cylinder (3), swinging plate (4), cooling cylinder
(5), motor (10), driving gear (6), gear ring (7), cylinder (8), conveyor module (9), the top plate of the shell (1) are equipped with
Transfer drum (2)；The cylindrical surface of transfer drum (2) lower end is fixedly connected on the top plate of shell (1), the left side of transfer drum (2)
Equipped with conveyor module (9)；The conveyor module (9) is used to for tealeaves seedling being transported in transfer drum (2)；The transfer drum (2)
Lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of cooling cylinder (5)；The inner wall of the lower end outer wall and rotating cylinder (3) of the cooling cylinder (5) is engaged,
Storage chamber (51) are arranged in the upper end of cooling cylinder (5), and apopore (52) are arranged in the lower end of the storage chamber (51) of cooling cylinder (5), cooling
The apopore (52) of cylinder (5) lower end is arranged on the cylindrical surface of cooling cylinder (5)；It is fixed on the upper end outer wall of the rotating cylinder (3)
It connects gear ring (7)；The gear ring (7) and driving gear (6) engaged transmission；The driving gear (6) is fixedly connected on motor
(10) rotating shaft end head；The motor (10) is fixedly connected on the right side inner wall of shell (1) by mounting base；The gear ring
(7) one group of cylinder (8) is uniformly arranged below；The cylinder body of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate of shell (1), cylinder
(8) cylinder rod end is arranged to spherical surface, and cylinder (8) cylinder rod end and the lower end surface of gear ring (7) are engaged；The rotating cylinder
(3) outer wall in the middle part of is engaged with the inner wall of the hole installing on shell (1) bottom plate, and spiral shell is arranged on the outer wall of rotating cylinder (3) lower end
Rotating plate (31), the lower end of rotating cylinder (3) are uniformly provided with one group of swinging plate (4)；Swinging plate (4) upper end is hinged on rotating cylinder
(3) rectangular preiection, the rectangular preiection of swinging plate (4) and rotating cylinder (3) lower end is arranged in lower end, the upper end of swinging plate (4)
Rectangle groove sidewall between be equipped with spring.
2. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving gear
(6) lower section is equipped with cam (61)；The cam (61) is fixedly connected in the shaft of motor (10), and cam is set on the right side of (61)
There are No.1 air bag (62)；The No.1 air bag (62) is fixedly connected on the right side inner wall of shell (1), and No.1 air bag (62) passes through
Tracheae is sequentially connected check valve, air accumulator, solenoid valve, cylinder (8) cylinder body.
3. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotating cylinder (3)
Top be equipped with No. two air bags (32)；The lower end of No. two air bags (32) is fixedly connected on the upper end end face of rotating cylinder (3),
The upper end face of No. two air bags (32) is contacted with the outer wall of cooling cylinder (5), and the left side of No. two air bags (32) is equipped with oscillating deck (33)；
It is hinged on the outer wall of cooling cylinder (5) in the middle part of the oscillating deck (33), the upper end of oscillating deck (33) passes through spring and cooling cylinder
(5) outer wall connection, the lower end of oscillating deck (33) is slidably connected in the kidney slot of baffle (34) right end；The baffle (34)
Left end is slidably connected in the sliding slot on cooling cylinder (5).
4. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cooling cylinder (5)
One group of agitator arm (53) is equipped in the storage chamber (51) of upper end；The agitator arm (53) is rotatably connected on storage chamber (51) bottom plate
Mounting hole in, be staggered one group of flabellum on the upper end cylindrical surface of agitator arm (53), and the lower end end of stirring rod is fixedly connected
On the end face of No. two magnet (54) upper ends；One group of No.1 magnet (55) is set on the upper surface of the gear ring (7)；The No.1 magnetic
Iron (55) lower end surface is fixedly connected on the upper surface of gear ring (7), and No.1 magnet (55) is arranged on the right side of No. two magnet (54)
Lower section.
5. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rotating cylinder (3)
Lower end cylindrical surface on one group of cross bar (35) is set；The interspersed spiral plate (31) being arranged on rotating cylinder (3) of the cross bar (35)
Between.
6. a kind of method for improving tealeaves seedling survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyor module
It (9) include fixed plate (91), guide plate (92), elastic wave card (93), magnetic soft bar (94), magnetic disk (95), the biography
The left side of cylinder (2) is sent to be equipped with guide plate (92)；The guide plate (92) is fixedly connected on by the connecting shaft on upper and lower end face
In fixed plate (91)；The left end of the fixed plate (91) is fixedly connected on the cylindrical surface of transfer drum (2)；The guide plate (92)
Surface be equipped with elastic wave card (93)；The inner surface of the elastic wave card (93) can be along the outer surface of guide plate (92)
Sliding, the inner surface of elastic wave card (93) are equipped with one group of magnetic soft bar (94)；The described soft bar of magnetism (94) one end is fixed
It is connected to the inner surface of elastic wave card (93)；Magnetic disk (95) are fixedly connected on the lower end inner wall of the transfer drum (2)；
Cylindrical hole is set in the middle part of the magnetic disk (95).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020505.9A CN109122192B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Method for improving survival rate of tea seedlings |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020505.9A CN109122192B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Method for improving survival rate of tea seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930808A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Novel agricultural machinery is transplanted with crops device |
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| CN109122192B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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