CN109122192B - Method for improving survival rate of tea seedlings - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate of tea seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122192B CN109122192B CN201811020505.9A CN201811020505A CN109122192B CN 109122192 B CN109122192 B CN 109122192B CN 201811020505 A CN201811020505 A CN 201811020505A CN 109122192 B CN109122192 B CN 109122192B
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021460 special beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings, wherein tea seedling planting equipment in the method comprises a shell, a conveying cylinder, a rotary cylinder, a stirring plate, a cooling cylinder, a motor, a driving gear, a gear ring, a cylinder and a conveying module; through being equipped with transport module in the left side of a transfer cylinder, realize the automatic planting of tealeaves seedling, improved the planting efficiency of tealeaves seedling, alleviateed tea grower's intensity of labour simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings.
Background
China is the hometown of tea, and tea has been used as a special beverage in China for thousands of years. All the medical books of the past generation "materia medica" refer to tea leaves that it has the efficacies of quenching thirst, refreshing, promoting urination, treating cough, eliminating phlegm, improving eyesight, benefiting thinking, relieving restlessness and greasiness, dispelling sleepiness and losing weight, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying and the like. In order to improve the planting efficiency of tea and the survival rate of tea, a method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings is particularly provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings, wherein tea seedling planting equipment in the method is characterized in that the lower end of a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of a cooling cylinder, the outer wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in contact fit with the inner wall of a rotating cylinder, the upper end of the cooling cylinder is provided with a water storage cavity, the lower end of the water storage cavity of the cooling cylinder is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole at the lower end of the cooling cylinder is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cooling cylinder, the lower end of the rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with a group of stirring plates, water in the water storage cavity at the upper end of the cooling cylinder flows into a pit along the water outlet hole, on one hand, heat generated by friction between the rotating cylinder and soil is taken away, on the other hand, the soil is moistened, the reclamation of; through being equipped with transport module in the left side of a transfer cylinder, realize the automatic planting of tealeaves seedling, improved the planting efficiency of tealeaves seedling, alleviateed tea grower's intensity of labour simultaneously.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the vibrating device is arranged at the upper end of the tea seedling planting equipment, so that when the tea seedling planting equipment drills a pit, soil in the pit can continuously shake, the soil in the pit is further crushed, the soil is softer, and the air permeability of the root of the tea seedling is further improved;
s2: tea seedlings are automatically planted by using the tea seedling planting equipment in S1, the tea seedling planting equipment can crush soil in the pits, and can introduce a solution of water and a chemical fertilizer to the bottoms of the pits in the pit opening process, so that the moisture in the soil is ensured;
s3: in the process of digging pits by the tea seedling planting equipment in S2, introducing oxygen into a rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting equipment; oxygen in the rotary cylinder can enter the deepest part of the pit along the inner cavity of the rotary cylinder, so that the oxygen content of soil in the pit is ensured, and the respiration of the root of the tea seedling is improved;
s4: after the tea seedling planting equipment in the S3 completes digging of the pits, rooting powder is mixed into a rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting equipment, and the rooting powder is uniformly distributed in soil of the pits under the driving of oxygen, so that the development of roots of tea seedlings is accelerated;
s5: the brush for automatically sealing soil is arranged above the rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting device in the S4, the brush can lightly cover soil above the roots of the tea seedlings, and the air permeability of the roots of the tea seedlings after soil sealing is improved;
the tea seedling planting equipment comprises a shell, a conveying cylinder, a rotating cylinder, a stirring plate, a cooling cylinder, a motor, a driving gear, a gear ring, an air cylinder and a conveying module, wherein the conveying cylinder is arranged on a top plate of the shell; the cylindrical surface at the lower end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate of the shell, and the left side of the conveying cylinder is provided with a conveying module; the conveying module is used for conveying tea seedlings into the conveying cylinder; the lower end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cooling cylinder; the outer wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, the upper end of the cooling cylinder is provided with a water storage cavity, the lower end of the water storage cavity of the cooling cylinder is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole at the lower end of the cooling cylinder is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cooling cylinder; the outer wall of the upper end of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear ring; the gear ring is in meshing transmission with the driving gear; the driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the motor; the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell through the mounting seat; a group of cylinders is uniformly arranged below the gear ring; the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the shell, the end head of a cylinder rod of the cylinder is arranged into a spherical surface, and the end head of the cylinder rod of the cylinder is in contact fit with the lower end surface of the gear ring; the outer wall of the middle part of the rotary cylinder is in contact fit with the inner wall of the mounting hole on the bottom plate of the shell, the outer wall of the lower end of the rotary cylinder is provided with a spiral plate, and the lower end of the rotary cylinder is uniformly provided with a group of poking plates; the upper end of the poking plate is hinged to the end part of the lower end of the rotary cylinder, a rectangular bulge is arranged at the upper end of the poking plate, and a spring is arranged between the rectangular bulge of the poking plate and the side wall of the rectangular groove at the lower end of the rotary cylinder; when the rotary drum is used, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rotary drum to rotate through meshing with the gear ring, the spiral plate at the lower end of the rotary drum rotates out of the pit on the ground, water in the water storage cavity at the upper end of the cooling drum flows into the pit along the water outlet hole in the rotating process of the rotary drum, on one hand, heat generated by friction between the rotary drum and soil is taken away, on the other hand, the soil is moistened, the spiral plate on the rotary drum is convenient to cultivate, and meanwhile, the moistened soil is more beneficial to growth of tea seedlings; after the degree of depth of cutting reached the standard, motor stall, controller control transport module conveys the tealeaves seedling in the transfer cylinder, the tealeaves seedling gets into the bottom of cooling cylinder along the transfer cylinder, the main equipment drives the casing rebound, the ejecting cylinder pole of simultaneous control cylinder, and then the cylinder pole promotes the ring gear rebound, the ring gear drives rotatory section of thick bamboo rebound, and then the lower extreme extrusion striking plate of the cooling cylinder in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, the striking plate swing, and then the tealeaves seedling falls into in the pit after passing between the striking plate, after the rotatory section of thick bamboo lower extreme left the pit, the root cover of tealeaves seedling under the automatic sliding of soil in the pit, and then realize the automatic planting of tealeaves seedling, the planting efficiency of tealeaves seedling has been improved, the intensity of labour of tea grower has been alleviateed simultaneously.
Preferably, a cam is arranged below the driving gear; the cam is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor, and a first air bag is arranged on the right side of the cam; the first air bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell and is sequentially connected with the one-way valve, the air storage tank, the electromagnetic valve and the cylinder body through an air pipe; during the use, the motor drives the cam rotation of below, and the continuous extrusion right side of cam gasbag, gasbag store compressed gas in the gas holder, and after the degree of depth of digging reached the standard, the controller control solenoid valve was opened, and the jar pole top of solenoid valve control cylinder is stretched, and then the input of the equipment of reduction in the energy, and then realize saving a large amount of energy.
Preferably, a second air bag is arranged above the rotary cylinder; the lower end of the second air bag is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotary cylinder, the upper end surface of the second air bag is in contact with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder, and the left side of the second air bag is provided with a swing plate; the middle part of the swinging plate is hinged on the outer wall of the cooling cylinder, the upper end of the swinging plate is connected with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder through a spring, and the lower end of the swinging plate is connected in a kidney-shaped hole at the right end of the baffle in a sliding manner; the left end of the baffle is connected in a sliding groove on the cooling cylinder in a sliding manner; when the air-cooling device is used, the air cylinder pushes the gear ring to move upwards so as to drive the rotating cylinder to move upwards, the rotating cylinder extrudes the second air bag above the rotating cylinder, the transverse size of the second air bag is increased after the second air bag is compressed, the second air bag extrudes the swinging plate, the swinging plate swings around the hinged part, the lower end of the swinging plate pulls the baffle to move rightwards, the water outlet hole of the cooling cylinder is opened, and water in the water outlet hole cools the outer wall of the rotating cylinder and moistens soil; the water outlet hole is opened after the pit is opened, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, and the utilization rate of the water resources is improved.
Preferably, a group of stirring rods is arranged in the water storage cavity at the upper end of the cooling cylinder; the stirring rod is rotatably connected in a mounting hole in the water storage cavity bottom plate, a group of fan blades are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the upper end of the stirring rod in a staggered mode, and the end head of the lower end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper end of the second magnet; a group of first magnets are arranged on the upper end face of the gear ring; the lower end face of the first magnet is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the gear ring, and the first magnet is arranged below the right side of the second magnet; during the use, the motor passes through drive gear and drives the ring gear and rotate, and then the ring gear drives a magnet and rotates, because magnet setting is again because No. one in the right side below of No. two magnets, consequently can realize that magnet carries out discontinuous attraction to No. two magnet right sides, No. two magnets receive discontinuous tangential appeal, and then realize that No. two magnets drive the stirring rod and rotate, the flabellum of stirring rod upper end stirs the solution of water and chemical fertilizer in the retaining cavity, makes it realize even mixture.
Preferably, a group of cross bars are arranged on the cylindrical surface at the lower end of the rotary cylinder; the cross rod is inserted between the spiral plates on the rotary cylinder; during the use, a rotatory section of thick bamboo is reclaimed soil through the spiral plate, and the horizontal pole between the spiral plate can realize smashing the soil after the reclamation for soil in the pit is softer, makes soil be favorable to the growth of tealeaves seedling more.
Preferably, the conveying module comprises a fixed plate, a guide plate, an elastic corrugated plate, a magnetic soft rod and a magnetic disc, and the guide plate is arranged on the left side of the conveying cylinder; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate through a connecting shaft on the upper end surface and the lower end surface; the left end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the conveying cylinder; the surface of the guide plate is provided with an elastic corrugated plate; the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate can slide along the outer surface of the guide plate, and a group of magnetic soft rods is arranged on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate; one end of the magnetic soft rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate; a magnetic disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying cylinder; a cylindrical hole is formed in the middle of the magnetic disc; when the tea seedling cooling device is used, the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate slides along the surface of the guide plate, the magnetic soft rods on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate are in a stretched state under the condition that the magnetic soft rods are not influenced by magnetism, so that tea seedlings are extruded on the surface of the guide plate, the elastic corrugated plate drives the tea seedlings to move rightwards, when the elastic corrugated plate moves into the conveying cylinder, the magnetic disc at the lower end of the conveying cylinder attracts the magnetic soft rods on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate, the magnetic soft rods incline downwards, and the tea seedlings lose the extrusion force of the magnetic soft rods, so that the tea seedlings automatically fall into the bottom end of the cooling; soft pole of magnetism can effectually press from both sides tightly the tealeaves seedling on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectively, take off the tealeaves seedling from the elasticity buckled plate fast through the magnetism disc, very big improvement the work efficiency of equipment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for improving the survival rate of the tea seedlings, the tea seedling planting equipment in the method is fixedly connected to the upper end of a cooling cylinder at the lower end of a conveying cylinder, the outer wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder is in contact fit with the inner wall of a rotating cylinder, a water storage cavity is formed in the upper end of the cooling cylinder, a water outlet hole is formed in the lower end of the water storage cavity of the cooling cylinder, the water outlet hole in the lower end of the cooling cylinder is formed in the cylindrical surface of the cooling cylinder, a group of stirring plates are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating cylinder, water in the water storage cavity in the upper end of the cooling cylinder flows into a pit along the water outlet hole, on one hand, heat generated by friction between the rotating cylinder and soil is taken away, on the other hand, soil is moistened, the reclamation of a spiral; through being equipped with transport module in the left side of a transfer cylinder, realize the automatic planting of tealeaves seedling, improved the planting efficiency of tealeaves seedling, alleviateed tea grower's intensity of labour simultaneously.
2. According to the method for improving the survival rate of the tea seedlings, in the tea seedling planting equipment in the method, a group of stirring rods are arranged in a water storage cavity at the upper end of a cooling cylinder, the lower end head of each stirring rod is fixedly connected to the end face at the upper end of a second magnet, a group of first magnets are arranged on the upper end face of a gear ring, and the first magnets are arranged below the right side of the second magnets, so that the first magnets attract the right side of the second magnets discontinuously, the second magnets are attracted discontinuously tangentially, the second magnets drive the stirring rods to rotate, and fan blades at the upper ends of the stirring rods stir water and a solution of a chemical fertilizer in the water storage cavity, so that the water and the solution of the chemical fertilizer are mixed uniformly.
3. According to the method for improving the survival rate of the tea seedlings, the tea seedling planting equipment in the method is provided with the elastic corrugated plates on the surfaces of the guide plates, the inner side surfaces of the elastic corrugated plates are provided with the group of magnetic soft rods, and the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the magnetic disc, so that the tea seedlings automatically fall into the bottom end of the cooling cylinder, on one hand, the magnetic soft rods can effectively clamp the tea seedlings, on the other hand, the tea seedlings can be effectively and quickly taken down from the elastic corrugated plates through the magnetic disc, and the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the tea seedling planting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a conveying cylinder 2, a rotating cylinder 3, a spiral plate 31, a second air bag 32, a swinging plate 33, a baffle 34, a cross rod 35, a poking plate 4, a cooling cylinder 5, a water storage cavity 51, a water outlet hole 52, a stirring rod 53, a second magnet 54, a first magnet 55, a driving gear 6, a cam 61, a first air bag 62, a gear ring 7, an air cylinder 8, a conveying module 9, a fixing plate 91, a guide plate 92, an elastic corrugated plate 93, a magnetic soft rod 94, a magnetic disc 95 and a motor 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
s1: the vibrating device is arranged at the upper end of the tea seedling planting equipment, so that when the tea seedling planting equipment drills a pit, soil in the pit can continuously shake, the soil in the pit is further crushed, the soil is softer, and the air permeability of the root of the tea seedling is further improved;
s2: tea seedlings are automatically planted by using the tea seedling planting equipment in S1, the tea seedling planting equipment can crush soil in the pits, and can introduce a solution of water and a chemical fertilizer to the bottoms of the pits in the pit opening process, so that the moisture in the soil is ensured;
s3: in the process of digging pits by the tea seedling planting equipment in S2, introducing oxygen into a rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting equipment; oxygen in the rotary cylinder can enter the deepest part of the pit along the inner cavity of the rotary cylinder, so that the oxygen content of soil in the pit is ensured, and the respiration of the root of the tea seedling is improved;
s4: after the tea seedling planting equipment in the S3 completes digging of the pits, rooting powder is mixed into a rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting equipment, and the rooting powder is uniformly distributed in soil of the pits under the driving of oxygen, so that the development of roots of tea seedlings is accelerated;
s5: the brush for automatically sealing soil is arranged above the rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting device in the S4, the brush can lightly cover soil above the roots of the tea seedlings, and the air permeability of the roots of the tea seedlings after soil sealing is improved;
the tea seedling planting equipment comprises a shell 1, a conveying cylinder 2, a rotary cylinder 3, a stirring plate 4, a cooling cylinder 5, a motor 10, a driving gear 6, a gear ring 7, an air cylinder 8 and a conveying module 9, wherein the conveying cylinder 2 is arranged on a top plate of the shell 1; the cylindrical surface at the lower end of the conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the shell 1, and the left side of the conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a conveying module 9; the conveying module 9 is used for conveying tea seedlings into the conveying cylinder 2; the lower end of the conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a cooling cylinder 5; the outer wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder 5 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 3, the upper end of the cooling cylinder 5 is provided with a water storage cavity 51, the lower end of the water storage cavity 51 of the cooling cylinder 5 is provided with a water outlet hole 52, and the water outlet hole 52 at the lower end of the cooling cylinder 5 is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cooling cylinder 5; the outer wall of the upper end of the rotary drum 3 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 7; the gear ring 7 is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 6; the driving gear 6 is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the motor 10; the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1 through a mounting seat; a group of cylinders 8 are uniformly arranged below the gear ring 7; the cylinder body of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the shell 1, the end of the cylinder rod of the cylinder 8 is arranged to be a spherical surface, and the end of the cylinder rod of the cylinder 8 is in contact fit with the lower end surface of the gear ring 7; the outer wall of the middle part of the rotary drum 3 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the mounting hole on the bottom plate of the shell 1, the outer wall of the lower end of the rotary drum 3 is provided with a spiral plate 31, and the lower end of the rotary drum 3 is uniformly provided with a group of poking plates 4; the upper end of the poking plate 4 is hinged to the lower end part of the rotary drum 3, a rectangular bulge is arranged at the upper end of the poking plate 4, and a spring is arranged between the rectangular bulge of the poking plate 4 and the side wall of the rectangular groove at the lower end of the rotary drum 3; when the rotary drum is used, the motor 10 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the gear ring 7 to drive the rotary drum 3 to rotate, the spiral plate 31 at the lower end of the rotary drum 3 rotates out of the pit on the ground, and in the rotating process of the rotary drum 3, water in the water storage cavity 51 at the upper end of the cooling drum 5 flows into the pit along the water outlet hole 52, so that heat generated by friction between the rotary drum 3 and soil is taken away, the soil is moistened on the other hand, the reclamation of the spiral plate 31 on the rotary drum 3 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the moistened soil is more beneficial to the growth of tea seedlings; when the depth of digging reaches the standard, motor 10 stall, controller control transport module 9 conveys tealeaves seedling to transfer cylinder 2 in, tealeaves seedling gets into the bottom of cooling cylinder 5 along transfer cylinder 2, the main equipment drives casing 1 and upwards removes, the ejecting jar pole of controller control cylinder 8 simultaneously, and then jar pole promotes ring gear 7 and upwards removes, ring gear 7 drives rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 and upwards removes, and then the lower extreme extrusion stirring board 4 of cooling cylinder 5 in the rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, stirring board 4 swings, and then tealeaves seedling falls into in the pit after passing between stirring board 4, after the lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 leaves the pit, the automatic landing of soil in the pit is gone down and is covered the root of tealeaves seedling, and then realize the automatic planting of tealeaves seedling, the planting efficiency of tealeaves seedling has been improved, the intensity of labour of tea grower has been alleviateed simultaneously.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a cam 61 is provided below the driving gear 6; the cam 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 10, and a first air bag 62 is arranged on the right side of the cam 61; the first air bag 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1, and the first air bag 62 is sequentially connected with a one-way valve, an air storage tank, an electromagnetic valve and an air cylinder 8 through an air pipe; during the use, motor 10 drives the cam 61 rotation of below, and the continuous extrusion of cam 61 is the gasbag 62 on right side, and a gasbag 62 stores compressed gas in the gas holder, and after the degree of depth of digging reached the standard, controller control solenoid valve opened, and solenoid valve control cylinder 8's jar pole top is stretched, and then the input of the energy in the equipment that reduces, and then realizes saving a large amount of energy.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second air bag 32 is disposed above the rotary drum 3; the lower end of the second air bag 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotary cylinder 3, the upper end face of the second air bag 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 5, and the left side of the second air bag 32 is provided with a swinging plate 33; the middle part of the swinging plate 33 is hinged on the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 5, the upper end of the swinging plate 33 is connected with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 5 through a spring, and the lower end of the swinging plate 33 is connected in a kidney-shaped hole at the right end of the baffle plate 34 in a sliding manner; the left end of the baffle 34 is connected in a sliding groove on the cooling cylinder 5 in a sliding way; when the cooling cylinder is used, the air cylinder 8 pushes the gear ring 7 to move upwards so as to drive the rotary cylinder 3 to move upwards, the rotary cylinder 3 extrudes the second air bag 32 above the rotary cylinder, the transverse size of the second air bag 32 is increased after the second air bag 32 is compressed, the second air bag 32 extrudes the swinging plate 33, the swinging plate 33 swings around the hinged part, the lower end of the swinging plate 33 pulls the baffle 34 to move rightwards, the water outlet 52 of the cooling cylinder 5 is opened, and water in the water outlet 52 cools the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 3 and moistens soil; the water outlet hole 52 is opened after the pit is opened, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, and the utilization rate of the water resources is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, a group of stirring rods 53 are arranged in the water storage cavity 51 at the upper end of the cooling cylinder 5; the stirring rod 53 is rotatably connected in a mounting hole in the bottom plate of the water storage cavity 51, a group of fan blades are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the upper end of the stirring rod 53 in a staggered mode, and the end head of the lower end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper end of the second magnet 54; a group of first magnets 55 are arranged on the upper end surface of the gear ring 7; the lower end face of the first magnet 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the gear ring 7, and the first magnet 55 is arranged below the right side of the second magnet 54; during the use, motor 10 passes through drive gear 6 and drives ring gear 7 and rotate, and then ring gear 7 drives a magnet 55 and rotates, because magnet 55 sets up the right side below magnet 54 No. two again, consequently can realize that magnet 55 carries out discontinuous attraction to magnet 54 No. two right sides, magnet 54 No. two receives discontinuous tangential appeal, and then realize magnet 54 No. two and drive stirring rod 53 and rotate, the flabellum of stirring rod 53 upper end stirs the solution of water and chemical fertilizer in retaining chamber 51, makes it realize even mixture.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a set of cross bars 35 is disposed on the lower cylindrical surface of the rotary drum 3; the cross bar 35 is inserted between the spiral plates 31 on the rotary cylinder 3; during the use, rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 is reclaimed soil through spiral plate 31, and horizontal pole 35 between the spiral plate 31 can realize smashing the soil after the reclamation for soil in the pit is soft more, makes soil be favorable to the growth of tealeaves seedling more.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying module 9 includes a fixing plate 91, a guide plate 92, an elastic corrugated plate 93, a magnetic soft rod 94, and a magnetic disc 95, and the guide plate 92 is disposed on the left side of the conveying cylinder 2; the guide plate 92 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 91 through a connecting shaft on the upper end surface and the lower end surface; the left end of the fixing plate 91 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the conveying cylinder 2; the surface of the guide plate 92 is provided with an elastic corrugated plate 93; the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93 can slide along the outer surface of the guide plate 92, and a group of magnetic soft rods 94 are arranged on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93; one end of the magnetic soft rod 94 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93; a magnetic disc 95 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying cylinder 2; a cylindrical hole is formed in the middle of the magnetic disc 95; when the tea seedling conveying device is used, the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93 slides along the surface of the guide plate 92, the magnetic soft rods 94 on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93 are in a stretched state under the condition that the magnetic soft rods are not influenced by magnetism, so that tea seedlings are extruded on the surface of the guide plate 92, the elastic corrugated plate 93 drives the tea seedlings to move rightwards, when the elastic corrugated plate 93 moves into the conveying cylinder 2, the magnetic disc 95 at the lower end of the conveying cylinder 2 attracts the magnetic soft rods 94 on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93, the magnetic soft rods 94 incline downwards, and the tea seedlings lose the extrusion force of the magnetic soft rods 94, so that the tea seedlings automatically fall into the bottom end of the cooling cylinder; soft pole 94 of magnetism can be effectual press from both sides tightly the tealeaves seedling on the one hand, and on the other hand can be effectively, take off the tealeaves seedling from elastic corrugated plate 93 fast through magnetism disc 95, very big improvement the work efficiency of equipment.
When the device is used, the motor 10 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the gear ring 7 to drive the rotary cylinder 3 to rotate, the spiral plate 31 at the lower end of the rotary cylinder 3 rotates out of a pit on the ground, meanwhile, the gear ring 7 drives the first magnet 55 to rotate, and the first magnet 55 is arranged at the lower right part of the second magnet 54, so that the first magnet 55 can intermittently attract the right side of the second magnet 54, the second magnet 54 is intermittently attracted tangentially, the second magnet 54 drives the stirring rod 53 to rotate, and the fan blade at the upper end of the stirring rod 53 can stir the water and the solution of the chemical fertilizer in the water storage cavity 51, so that the water and the solution of the chemical fertilizer are uniformly mixed; meanwhile, the motor 10 drives the cam 61 at the lower part to rotate, the cam 61 continuously extrudes the first air bag 62 at the right side, and the first air bag 62 stores compressed gas in the gas storage tank; in the rotating process of the rotary drum 3, water in the water storage cavity 51 at the upper end of the cooling drum 5 flows into the pit along the water outlet hole 52, so that heat generated by friction between the rotary drum 3 and soil is taken away, the soil is moistened, the spiral plate 31 on the rotary drum 3 is convenient to cultivate, and meanwhile, the moistened soil is more beneficial to growth of tea seedlings; when the cutting depth reaches the standard, the motor 10 stops rotating, the controller controls the conveying module 9 to convey tea seedlings into the conveying cylinder 2, the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93 slides along the surface of the guide plate 92, the magnetic soft rod 94 on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93 is in a straightening state under the condition of not being influenced by magnetism, the tea seedlings are extruded on the surface of the guide plate 92, the elastic corrugated plate 93 drives the tea seedlings to move rightwards, when the elastic corrugated plate 93 moves into the conveying cylinder 2, the magnetic disc 95 at the lower end of the conveying cylinder 2 attracts the magnetic soft rod 94 on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate 93, the magnetic soft rod 94 inclines downwards, the tea seedlings lose the extrusion force of the magnetic soft rod 94, therefore, the tea seedlings automatically fall into the bottom end of the cooling cylinder 5, then, the main equipment drives the shell 1 to move upwards, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened at the same, the electromagnetic valve controls the top extension of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder 8, the cylinder rod pushes the gear ring 7 to move upwards, the gear ring 7 drives the rotary cylinder 3 to move upwards, the rotary cylinder 3 extrudes the second air bag 32 above, the transverse size of the second air bag 32 is increased after the second air bag is compressed, the second air bag 32 extrudes the swinging plate 33, the swinging plate 33 swings around the hinged part, the lower end of the swinging plate 33 pulls the baffle 34 to move rightwards, the water outlet hole 52 of the cooling cylinder 5 is opened, and water in the water outlet hole 52 cools the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 3 and moistens soil; simultaneously, the lower end of the cooling cylinder 5 in the rotary cylinder 3 extrudes the stirring plate 4, the stirring plate 4 swings, so that tea seedlings pass through the stirring plate 4 and then fall into the pits, and after the lower end of the rotary cylinder 3 leaves the pits, soil in the pits automatically slides down to cover the roots of the tea seedlings, so that automatic planting of the tea seedlings is realized, the planting efficiency of the tea seedlings is improved, and the labor intensity of tea growers is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: a vibration device is arranged at the upper end of the tea seedling planting equipment;
s2: tea seedlings are automatically planted by using the tea seedling planting equipment in S1;
s3: in the process of digging pits by the tea seedling planting equipment in S2, introducing oxygen into a rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting equipment;
s4: after the tea seedling planting device in the S3 completes the digging of the pit, the rooting powder is mixed into the rotary cylinder of the tea seedling planting device;
s5: installing a brush for automatically sealing soil above the rotating cylinder of the tea seedling planting device in the S4;
the tea seedling planting equipment comprises a shell (1), a conveying cylinder (2), a rotary cylinder (3), a stirring plate (4), a cooling cylinder (5), a motor (10), a driving gear (6), a gear ring (7), an air cylinder (8) and a conveying module (9), wherein the conveying cylinder (2) is arranged on a top plate of the shell (1); the cylindrical surface at the lower end of the conveying cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top plate of the shell (1), and the left side of the conveying cylinder (2) is provided with a conveying module (9); the conveying module (9) is used for conveying tea seedlings into the conveying cylinder (2); the lower end of the conveying cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cooling cylinder (5); the outer wall of the lower end of the cooling cylinder (5) is in contact fit with the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (3), the upper end of the cooling cylinder (5) is provided with a water storage cavity (51), the lower end of the water storage cavity (51) of the cooling cylinder (5) is provided with a water outlet hole (52), and the water outlet hole (52) of the lower end of the cooling cylinder (5) is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cooling cylinder (5); the outer wall of the upper end of the rotary cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (7); the gear ring (7) is in meshing transmission with the driving gear (6); the driving gear (6) is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the motor (10); the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell (1) through a mounting seat; a group of cylinders (8) are uniformly arranged below the gear ring (7); the cylinder body of the air cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the shell (1), the end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder (8) is arranged to be a spherical surface, and the end of the cylinder rod of the air cylinder (8) is in contact fit with the lower end surface of the gear ring (7); the outer wall of the middle part of the rotary drum (3) is in contact fit with the inner wall of the mounting hole on the bottom plate of the shell (1), the outer wall of the lower end of the rotary drum (3) is provided with a spiral plate (31), and the lower end of the rotary drum (3) is uniformly provided with a group of poking plates (4); the upper end of the poking plate (4) is hinged to the end part of the lower end of the rotary barrel (3), the upper end of the poking plate (4) is provided with a rectangular bulge, and a spring is arranged between the rectangular bulge of the poking plate (4) and the side wall of the rectangular groove at the lower end of the rotary barrel (3).
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the survival rate of the young tea is increased by: a cam (61) is arranged below the driving gear (6); the cam (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (10), and a first air bag (62) is arranged on the right side of the cam (61); a gasbag (62) fixed connection is on the right side inner wall of casing (1), and a gasbag (62) connects gradually check valve, gas holder, solenoid valve, cylinder (8) cylinder body through the trachea.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the survival rate of the young tea is increased by: a second air bag (32) is arranged above the rotary cylinder (3); the lower end of the second air bag (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotary cylinder (3), the upper end face of the second air bag (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder (5), and a swinging plate (33) is arranged on the left side of the second air bag (32); the middle part of the swinging plate (33) is hinged on the outer wall of the cooling cylinder (5), the upper end of the swinging plate (33) is connected with the outer wall of the cooling cylinder (5) through a spring, and the lower end of the swinging plate (33) is connected in a kidney-shaped hole at the right end of the baffle plate (34) in a sliding manner; the left end of the baffle (34) is connected in a sliding groove on the cooling cylinder (5) in a sliding manner.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the survival rate of the young tea is increased by: a group of stirring rods (53) are arranged in a water storage cavity (51) at the upper end of the cooling cylinder (5); the stirring rod (53) is rotatably connected in a mounting hole in a bottom plate of the water storage cavity (51), a group of fan blades are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the upper end of the stirring rod (53) in a staggered mode, and the end head of the lower end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper end of the second magnet (54); a group of first magnets (55) are arranged on the upper end surface of the gear ring (7); the lower end face of the first magnet (55) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the gear ring (7), and the first magnet (55) is arranged below the right side of the second magnet (54).
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the survival rate of the young tea is increased by: a group of cross rods (35) are arranged on the cylindrical surface at the lower end of the rotary drum (3); the cross rod (35) is arranged between the spiral plates (31) on the rotary cylinder (3) in an inserting mode.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the survival rate of the young tea is increased by: the conveying module (9) comprises a fixing plate (91), a guide plate (92), an elastic corrugated plate (93), a magnetic soft rod (94) and a magnetic disc (95), wherein the guide plate (92) is arranged on the left side of the conveying cylinder (2); the guide plate (92) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (91) through connecting shafts on the upper end surface and the lower end surface; the left end of the fixing plate (91) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the conveying cylinder (2); the surface of the guide plate (92) is provided with an elastic corrugated plate (93); the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate (93) can slide along the outer surface of the guide plate (92), and a group of magnetic soft rods (94) are arranged on the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate (93); one end of the magnetic soft rod (94) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the elastic corrugated plate (93); a magnetic disc (95) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the conveying cylinder (2); the middle part of the magnetic disc (95) is provided with a cylindrical hole.
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| CN2580750Y (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2003-10-22 | 靳北彪 | Grown-up tree transplanting machine |
| EP3286998A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-28 | Makoto Mihara | Sapling planting apparatus and sapling planting vehicle |
| CN105659980B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-09-07 | 华南农业大学 | The transplantation device of cave throwing seedling is beaten in a kind of synchronization |
| CN205336789U (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2016-06-29 | 从江县庆云乡鸿福油茶种植专业合作社 | Planting device of tea -oil camellia sapling |
| CN206061469U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-05 | 牛北辰 | A kind of semi-automatic gardens planting machine of intelligence |
| CN107135897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method |
| CN107318326B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-06-14 | 苏州吴林园林发展有限公司 | A kind of green plant seedling cultivation equipment of urban green belts |
| CN207099624U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-16 | 巫溪县宁野农业发展有限公司 | Transplantation device |
| CN207284540U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-01 | 济南国际园博园管理处 | A kind of gardens seedling cultivation instrument |
| CN207410723U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-29 | 安仁县鑫亮粮油发展有限公司 | A kind of planting unit of oil tea sapling |
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Effective date of registration: 20240429 Address after: 231340 Huangdun Group, Hepeng Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Lu'an Tea Tree Flower Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: He Peng Zhen He Peng Cun, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI DECHANG NURSERY STOCK CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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