CN2580750Y

CN2580750Y - Grown-up tree transplanting machine

Info

Publication number: CN2580750Y
Application number: CN 02289090
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳北彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-05
Filing date: 2002-12-05
Publication date: 2003-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2012-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grown-up tree transplanting machine, which comprises a clamping and turning elevator and a cutting machine, wherein, the cutting machine is composed of a shell body, cutters, a cutter transmission device and water spray head devices, and the shell body is composed of a left and a right half separate semicircular shells; the left and the right half shells are provided with outer shells and inner shells which are connected into a whole along ring sides at top surfaces, and the lower bottoms of the outer shells are provided with the ring sides which are not connected with the inner shells. A plurality of cutters are uniformly arranged in the lower space of the left and the right half shells, and the inner arched surface of every cutter is densely provided with jagged cutter cogs. The inner cavities of the cutters are provided with nozzles communicated with the inner arched surfaces of the cutter cogs, and one end of each of the cutters is provided with an interface joint fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the cutter transmission device. A plurality of water spray head devices are uniformly arranged in the interlayer space between the inner shells and the outer shells. The utility model is used for integrally pulling tree roots together with surrounding soil out of ground after cut into a cylindrical shape in a mechanical cutting mode, and the grown-up tree transplanting machine has the advantages of high speed, labor saving, short construction period, high survival rate for transplanted trees and low cost. The utility model is not only suitable for urban construction and afforestation, grown-up tree transplant, ancient tree transplant, etc., but also suitable for digging pits for trees needing not to be transplanted, and the depth of the pits can reach tens of meters.

Description

Become the tree transplanter

Technical field

The utility model relates to the machinery of planting trees.

Background technology

In urban construction forest afforestation project, often run into into operations such as tree transplanting, ancient tree transplanting, the renewal of trees kind, prior art is a earth around the hand digging tree root to the conventional method of transplanting tree, cuts off tree root, and tree root that will band earth starts shipment with straw rope wrapping back lifting.The shortcoming that this manual work exists is: speed is slow, and manpower labour intensity is big, and is time-consuming, take a lot of work, and the transplanting cycle is long, and the transplanting cycle directly influences the survival rate of transplanting trees.At present, the tree equipment that moves that also lacks mechanization.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of one-tenth tree transplanter, with the tree root of mechanical cutting band soil, forms tree root at interior knoll, and lifting is transported, mechanized operation speed is fast, the saving manpower, and the duration is short, moves tree survival rate height, reduces cost, during operation, nozzle water softening soil is arranged, efficient is higher.Be applicable to the urban construction greening, become tree to transplant, occasions such as ancient tree transplanting also are applicable to non-the digging pit of tree of moving, the tens of rice of preceding Du Keda.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of one-tenth tree transplanter, comprises that folder changes elevation and subsidence mechanical and cutting mechanics, and its cutting mechanics is made up of housing, cutting knife, cut actuator, sprinkler head device;

Housing is made of in 180 degree splits applyings a semicircular left side half shell and right half shell of two splits, this left and right half shell respectively has shell, inner casing, this inside and outside shell is connected to an integral body with end face ring limit, and formation mezzanine space, there is the space that holds cutting knife on the ring limit that this shell is gone to the bottom and do not connected inner casing between the base ring limit under this inner casing bottom and the shell;

Several in the uniform lower space that is arranged at left and right half shell of cutting knife, the plan view shape of each cutting knife is the curved arc sickleshaped, be densely covered with the zigzag cutter tooth on its intrados, this Packed inner chamber in cutting knife middle part, this inner chamber has plurality of nozzles to be communicated with the intrados of cutter tooth, and an end of this cutting knife has the interface circle to connect the power transmission shaft of cut actuator;

Cut actuator comprises cutting knife power transmission shaft, water inlet pipe, this power transmission shaft is by the upper and lower bearing supporting that is contained in the bearing holder (housing, cover), this bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixed in the mezzanine space between the inside and outside shell, the top of this power transmission shaft passes housing end face ring limit and connects motor reducer with shaft coupling, this power transmission shaft has endoporus top to be communicated with water inlet pipe, this endoporus bottom is communicated with the inner chamber that interface is arranged of cutting knife, and this motor reducer connects the control circuit of a restriction rotating shaft rotational angle;

The sprinkler head device has some groups, is distributed in the mezzanine space between the inside and outside shell, and every group of sprinkler head is made up of water pipe, nozzle, connects nozzle under the water pipe, and this nozzle is installed in ring limit under the shell, and spout is downward; This water pipe top passes from end face ring limit, connects water inlet pipe.

Bottom surface at described shell is provided with serrated knife, and some serrated knives respectively are the inverted triangle tooth shape, the uniform bottom circumference that is fixed in shell.

The utility model has following actively useful effect:

When this machine moves tree, a left side half shell and right half shell of the cutting mechanics of this machine are surrounded tree root, with folder favourable turn tool left and right half shell clamping is clamped, and the assembly integral body of left and right half shell is made reciprocally swinging rotate (having the folder of clamping and rotation function can mechanically be prior art), when meeting the requirements of the degree of depth, start the motor reducer that connects slitter shaft, this motor reducer connects the control circuit (this circuit is a prior art) of a restriction corner, when this folder favourable turn tool was clamped left and right half shell rotation, cutting knife was done sawed-off motion to the tree root knoll.This slitter shaft is handled cutting knife and is the feed campaign to the tree root rotation.Tree root and knoll are by sawed-off when the feed campaign proceeds to the tree root center, and cutting knife stops operating, and the lift machine of walking about will be removed with the Cheng Shu of knoll.

Move obvious machine operation of tree process from above-mentioned operation process contrast hand digging following advantage arranged:

1. cut off tree root with mechanical waterpower, form cylindric knoll, speed is fast, the saving manpower, and the duration is short, moves tree survival rate height, reduces cost.

2. during this machine operation, the softening soil of nozzle water spray is arranged, efficient is higher.

3. this machine is applicable to urban construction greening, becomes tree to transplant, occasions such as ancient tree transplantings, and it helps to realize the renewal of trees kind under the preceding topic of former greening environment not destroying.

4. this machine also is applicable to non-the digging pit of tree of moving, and for example digs the stake hole, bridge pier etc.

5. the degree of depth of this machine can be set according to need, and the degree of depth can reach tens of rice.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model cutting mechanics;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, shows the structure of cutting knife;

Embodiment

For ease of with the aid of pictures, concentrate accompanying drawing number as follows:

1. housing

1A. the right half shell 1C. split of left half shell 1B.

101. shell 102. inner casings 103. end face ring limits

104. the space that base ring limit 106. holds cutting knife under mezzanine space 105. shells

2. cutting knife

201. cutter tooth 202. inner chambers 203. nozzles

204. interface

3. cut actuator

301. power transmission shaft 302. water inlet pipes 303. bearings

304. shaft coupling 305. motor reducers (assembly)

4. sprinkler head device

401. water pipe 402. nozzles 403. water inlet pipes

5. (outer casing bottom) serrated knife

6. valve

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model is: a kind of one-tenth tree transplanter, comprise that folder changes elevation and subsidence mechanical and cutting mechanics, and it is prior art that this folder changes elevation and subsidence mechanical, the utility model only relates to cutting mechanics, and this cutting mechanics is made up of housing 1, cutting knife 2, cut actuator 3, sprinkler head device 4;

Housing 1 is made of in 180 degree split 1C applyings a semicircular left side half shell 1A and the right half shell 1B of two splits, this left and right half shell respectively has shell 101, inner casing 102, this inside and outside shell is connected to an integral body with end face ring limit 103, and formation mezzanine space 104, there is the space 106 that holds cutting knife on the ring limit 105 that this shell is gone to the bottom and do not connected inner casing between the base ring limit 105 under these inner casing 102 bottoms and the shell;

Some cutting knifes 2 (among Fig. 2 being 4) are uniform to be arranged in the lower space 106 of left and right half shell, each half shell is 2 among Fig. 2 embodiment, respectively account for full circle 90 degree spaces, the plan view shape of each cutting knife is the curved arc sickleshaped and sees Fig. 3, be densely covered with zigzag cutter tooth 201 on its intrados, this Packed inner chamber 202 in cutting knife middle part, this inner chamber has plurality of nozzles 203 to be communicated with the intrados of cutter tooth 201, and an end of this cutting knife 2 has the power transmission shaft 301 of interface 204 affixed cut actuator 3;

Cut actuator 3 comprises cutting knife power transmission shaft 301, water inlet pipe 302, this power transmission shaft 301 by be contained in the bearing holder (housing, cover) (accompanying drawing does not show) on, lower bearing 303 supportings, in this bearing holder (housing, cover) circle is connected to, in the mezzanine space 104 between the shell, the top of this power transmission shaft 301 passes housing end face ring limit 103 and connects motor reducer 305 with shaft coupling 304, this power transmission shaft 301 has endoporus top to be communicated with water inlet pipe 302, this endoporus bottom is communicated with the inner chamber that interface 204 is arranged 202 of cutting knife 2, this motor reducer 305 connects the control circuit of a restriction rotating shaft rotational angle, and this circuit is a prior art.

Sprinkler head device 4 has many groups, is distributed in the mezzanine space 104 between the inside and outside shell, and every group of sprinkler head is made up of water pipe 401, nozzle 402, and water pipe connects nozzle 402 401 times, and this nozzle is installed in ring limit 105 under the shell, and spout is downward; These water pipe 401 tops pass from end face ring limit 103, connect water inlet pipe 403.

In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, described sprinkler head device has 4 groups, respectively establishes two groups in left and right half shell, lays respectively between the two adjacent groups slitter shaft 301, overlooks mutual distance 90 degree.

Please refer to Fig. 1, be provided with serrated knife 5 in the bottom surface of described shell 101, some serrated knives respectively are the inverted triangle tooth shape, the uniform bottom circumference that is fixed in shell 101.

Described each inlet tube and outlet tube is equipped with stop valve 6.

The material of above-mentioned each assembly is a steel.

Claims

1. one kind becomes the tree transplanter, comprises that folder changes elevation and subsidence mechanical and cutting mechanics, and it is characterized in that: cutting mechanics is made up of housing (1), cutting knife (2), cut actuator (3), sprinkler head device (4);

Housing (1) is made of in 180 degree splits (1C) applyings a semicircular left side half shell (1A) and right half shell (1B) of two splits, this left and right half shell respectively has shell (101), inner casing (102), this inside and outside shell is connected to an integral body with end face ring limit (103), and formation mezzanine space (104), there is the space (106) that holds cutting knife on the ring limit (105) that this shell is gone to the bottom and do not connected inner casing between base ring limit (105) under this inner casing (102) bottom and the shell;

Several in the uniform lower space (106) that is arranged at left and right half shell of cutting knife (2), the plan view shape of each cutting knife is the curved arc sickleshaped, be densely covered with zigzag cutter tooth (201) on its intrados, this cutting knife middle part Packed inner chamber (202), this inner chamber has plurality of nozzles (203) to be communicated with the intrados of cutter tooth (201), and an end of this cutting knife (2) has the power transmission shaft (301) of the affixed cut actuator of interface (204) (3);

Cut actuator (3) comprises cutting knife power transmission shaft (301), water inlet pipe (302), this power transmission shaft (301) by be contained in the bearing holder (housing, cover) on, lower bearing (303) supporting, in this bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixed in, in the mezzanine space between the shell (104), the top of this power transmission shaft (301) passes housing end face ring limit (103) and connects motor reducer (305) with shaft coupling (304), this power transmission shaft (301) has endoporus top to be communicated with water inlet pipe (302), this endoporus bottom is communicated with the inner chamber that interface (204) are arranged (202) of cutting knife (2), and this motor reducer (305) connects the control circuit of a restriction rotating shaft rotational angle;

Sprinkler head device (4) has some groups, be distributed in the mezzanine space (104) between the inside and outside shell, every group of sprinkler head is made up of water pipe (401), nozzle (402), connects nozzle (402) under the water pipe (401), this nozzle is installed in ring limit (105) under the shell, and spout is downward; This water pipe (401) top passes from end face ring limit (103), connects water inlet pipe (403).

2. one-tenth tree transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with serrated knife (5) in the bottom surface of described shell (101), some serrated knives respectively are the inverted triangle tooth shape, the uniform bottom circumference that is fixed in shell (101).