CN109121680A - It is a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121680A
CN109121680A CN201811056311.4A CN201811056311A CN109121680A CN 109121680 A CN109121680 A CN 109121680A CN 201811056311 A CN201811056311 A CN 201811056311A CN 109121680 A CN109121680 A CN 109121680A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rack
groove
reciprocating
downside
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CN201811056311.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗佑新
李叶林
杨小高
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN201811056311.4A priority Critical patent/CN109121680A/en
Publication of CN109121680A publication Critical patent/CN109121680A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/12Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/063Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/077Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is related to oil tea planting technology field, including rack, handle is provided in rack, and frame underside four corners are respectively connected with idler wheel, passing through in the rack has drive shaft, and drive shaft is connect with gantry rotation, the drive shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with cutterhead, and weeds are provided on the outside of cutterhead and are put together device;And drive shaft top is fixedly connected with driving device, driving device includes driven pulley and driving pulley, driven pulley is fixedly connected with drive shaft top, driven pulley is connected by conveyer belt with driving pulley, it is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft on the downside of driving pulley, first rotating shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft.The invention has the following advantages: making the weeds on periphery gather together using two blocks of plates of putting together, so that cutterhead be made to carry out truncation to it, truncation range and effect is effectively increased, weeding ratio is improved.

Description

It is a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology fields, particularly, are related to a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea kind except root principle It plants and uses forest land weeding apparatus.
Background technique
Oil tea, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea;Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) is edible, therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are high quality food oils;Also it can be used as lubricating oil, prevent Rust oil is for industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest can be improved;Pericarp is to mention The raw material of tannin extract processed;Oil tea happiness is warm, is afraid of cold, it is desirable that and 16~18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, florescence temperature on average is 12~13 DEG C, Unexpected low temperature or late frost will cause fallen flowers, shedding, it is desirable that have more sufficient sunlight, otherwise only long branches and leaves, as a result few, oil content It is low.
In oil tea planting process, need to carry out weeding work to oil tea forest land, in the prior art, oil tea forest land is removed Grass needs to carry out by weeder, and existing weeder can only cut the top of weeds, but cannot be by the root of weeds Portion is cut, i.e., " cuts grass not except root ", since the vitality of weeds is extremely vigorous, can be sprouted again in a short period of time new out Grass so will cause the increase of weeding workload;In addition, the grass cut will cause certain waste, can be collected It rises and is used as the feed of animal husbandry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding except root principle Equipment, including rack are provided with handle in rack, and frame underside four corners are respectively connected with idler wheel, and passing through in the rack has Drive shaft, drive shaft are connect with gantry rotation, and the drive shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with cutterhead, are provided with weeds on the outside of cutterhead and are returned Hold together device;
And drive shaft top is fixedly connected with driving device, driving device includes driven pulley and driving pulley, driven belt Wheel is fixedly connected with drive shaft top, and driven pulley is connected by conveyer belt with driving pulley, fixed on the downside of driving pulley to connect It is connected to first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft, and first motor is fixed on the rack;
Frame underside on the right side of the cutterhead is additionally provided with weeds collection device, and the weeds collection device includes inclination Plate, hang plate right side are provided with the first vertical column, and the first vertical top end is fixedly connected with frame underside, is opened on the first vertical column The first groove equipped with opening down setting, the first groove inner top are fixedly connected with the first magnetic pole, pass through on the downside of the first magnetic pole First spring is fixedly connected with the second magnetic pole, and the polarity of the first magnetic pole is identical as the polarity of the second magnetic pole, solid on the downside of the second magnetic pole Surely it is connected with adjustable column, the bottom end of adjustable column is fixedly connected with hang plate;
Collection conduit is provided on the hang plate, collection conduit is connected with the storage device being located on the upside of rack, institute Stating storage device includes four support frames, and top of support frame is fixedly connected with storage bin, the collection conduit and storage bin top It is connected;And storage bin bottom is provided with exhaust pipe, is provided with negative-pressure air fan on exhaust pipe;
Be provided in rack on the right side of the weeds collection device it is reciprocating except root device, it is described reciprocating to remove root device packet Height adjustment device is included, height adjustment device top is fixedly connected with frame underside, and height adjustment device bottom end is fixedly connected with Level board, level board downside both ends are fixedly connected with the first vertical plate, and the front and rear sides of two piece of first vertical plate are fixedly connected with There is the second vertical plate, the second shaft, second shaft one end and the second motor are provided on the front-rear side walls of two piece of second vertical plate Output shaft is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected with partial gear in the second shaft;The bottom end of first vertical plate is fixed to be connected It is connected to reciprocating apparatus, is connected with rack gear jointly between two reciprocating apparatuses, rack gear is meshed with partial gear, and on the downside of rack gear It has been evenly arranged several except root body;
The root body that removes includes cylindrical body, several pointed tooths, and the bottom end of cylindrical body have been evenly arranged in cylindrical sidewall Also it is disposed with pointed tooth.
It include two blocks of plates of putting together as the device a further technical solution of the present invention is: the weeds are put together, two pieces are put together Plate upper end is fixedly connected with frame underside, and two blocks of plates of putting together form splayed.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the hang plate front and rear sides are symmetrically fixedly connected with two pieces of gears Plate.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: first there are two symmetrically being opened up on the first groove inner sidewall Guide groove is provided with the first guide rod in the first guide groove, and the other end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with adjustable column side wall.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the storage bin bottom is provided with discharging channel, discharging channel On be provided with valve.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: being disposed with the gear teeth of half on the partial gear.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the height adjustment device includes the second vertical column, second is perpendicular Post top end is fixedly connected with frame underside, and the second groove of opening down setting, the second groove are offered on the second vertical column It is inside provided with first movement block, first movement block section is in the shape of a right-angled ladder, and first movement block both ends are fixedly connected to movement Bar is connected with power device in the mobile bar on right side;The second movable block, the second movable block are provided on the downside of the first movement block Section is in the shape of a right-angled ladder, and the inclined-plane of the second movable block and the inclined-plane of first movement block are arranged in parallel;Second movable block Downside is fixedly connected by connecting column with level board.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: second there are two symmetrically being opened up on the second groove inner sidewall Guide groove is provided with the second guide rod in the second guide groove, and the second guide rod other end is fixedly connected with the second movable block side wall, And second is connected between guide rod and bottom in the second guide groove by second spring.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the power device includes horizontal column, offered in horizontal column It is open towards the third groove of left setting, the mobile bar on right side is located at third inside grooves, and offers out in the mobile bar on right side Mouthful towards right setting thread groove, thread groove internal screw thread is connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod passes through horizontal column and extends to the right, and screw thread Bar right end is fixedly connected with third motor output shaft;It is symmetrically opened up on the third groove inner sidewall there are two third guide groove, Third guide rod is provided in third guide groove, the third guide rod other end is fixedly connected with mobile bar side wall.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the reciprocating apparatus includes mounting post, offered in mounting post 4th groove, is provided with third spring in the 4th groove, and third spring one end is fixedly connected with reciprocating lever, the reciprocating lever other end with Rack gear is fixedly connected.
The invention has the following advantages:
The first, the weeds on periphery are made to gather together using two blocks of plates of putting together, so that cutterhead is made to carry out truncation to it, Truncation range and effect are effectively increased, weeding ratio is improved;
The second, under the action of weeds collection device, hang plate has certain down force, and the first spring also can Certain down force is generated to hang plate, then ensure that the collecting effect of weeds;
Third makes weeds enter storage by collection conduit under gas pressure using the principle that negative-pressure air fan generates negative pressure It deposits in case and is stored, collected weeds can be used for livestock breed aquatics, realize making full use of for resource;
It is 4th, reciprocating except root device makes constantly to smash processing to being completely cured recycle except root body bilateral reciprocation, So that it is processed to be completely cured, prevent it from sprouting sprouting again, compared to existing technologies, herbicidal effect is more thorough;
5th, the change for depth of being completely cured is realized using height adjustment device, can be selected for different types of weeds Different depth of being completely cured is selected, all weeds, which have been effectively ensured, to be thoroughly removed.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention driving device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention weeds collection device;
Fig. 5 is B in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention storage device;
Fig. 7 is the reciprocating structural schematic diagram except root device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention height adjustment device;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention power device;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention reciprocating apparatus;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that the preferred embodiment of the present invention removes root body.
In figure: 1- rack;2- handle;3- idler wheel;4- drive shaft;5- cutterhead;6- puts together plate;7- driving device;8- weeds Collection device;9- collection conduit;10- storage device;11- is reciprocating to remove root device;
701- driven pulley;702- driving pulley;703- conveyer belt;704- first rotating shaft;705- first motor;
801- hang plate;802- baffle;The vertical column of 803- first;The first groove of 804-;The first magnetic pole of 805-;806- first Spring;The second magnetic pole of 807-;808- adjustable column;The first guide groove of 809-;The first guide rod of 8010-;
101- support frame;102- storage bin;103- exhaust pipe;104- negative-pressure air fan;105- discharging channel;106- valve;
111- height adjustment device;112- level board;The first vertical plate of 113-;The second vertical plate of 114-;Second turn of 115- Axis;116- partial gear;117- reciprocating apparatus;118- rack gear;119- removes root body;
The vertical column of 1111- second;The second groove of 1112-;1113- mobile bar;1114- power device;1115- second is mobile Block;1116- connecting column;The second guide groove of 1117-;The second guide rod of 1118-;1119- second spring;11110- first movement Block;
11141- horizontal column;11142- third groove;11143- thread groove;11144- threaded rod;11145- third motor; 11146- third guide groove;11147- third guide rod;
1171- mounting post;The 4th groove of 1172-;1173- third spring;1174- reciprocating lever;
1191- cylindrical body;1192- pointed tooth.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, it is in the present embodiment, a kind of to be removed based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation except root principle with forest land Careless equipment, including rack 1 are provided with handle 2 in rack 1, and 1 downside four corners of rack are respectively connected with idler wheel 3, the rack 1 On across there is a drive shaft 4, drive shaft 4 and rack 1 are rotatablely connected, and 4 bottom end of drive shaft is fixedly connected with cutterhead 5, outside cutterhead 5 Side is provided with weeds and puts together device, and weeds device of putting together includes two blocks of plates 6 of putting together, two pieces put together 6 upper end of plate with rack 1 Downside is fixedly connected, and two blocks of plates 6 of putting together form splayed, and driving device 7 drives drive shaft 4 to rotate, and drive shaft 4 is with movable knife disc 5 rotations, cutterhead 5 carry out cutting process to weeds;In order to which the cut coverage to weeds increases, make here with two blocks of plates 6 of putting together The weeds on periphery gather together, so that cutterhead 5 be made to carry out truncation to it, effectively increase truncation range and effect, mention High weeding ratio;
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, and 4 top of drive shaft is fixedly connected with driving device 7, driving device 7 includes driven pulley 701 and driving pulley 702, driven pulley 701 be fixedly connected with 4 top of drive shaft, driven pulley 701 by conveyer belt 703 with Driving pulley 702 is connected, and first rotating shaft 704,704 bottom end of first rotating shaft and first are fixedly connected on the downside of driving pulley 702 705 output shaft of motor is fixedly connected, and first motor 705 is fixed in rack 1, when needing drive shaft 4 to rotate, starting First motor 705, first motor 705 drive first rotating shaft 704 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 704 drives driving pulley 702 to rotate, main Movable belt pulley 702 drives driven pulley 701 to rotate by conveyer belt 703, then realizes the rotation of drive shaft 4;
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, is additionally provided with weeds collection device 8 on the downside of the rack 1 on 5 right side of cutterhead, it is described Weeds collection device 8 includes hang plate 801, is provided with the first vertical column 803, the first vertical 803 top of column on the right side of hang plate 801 It is fixedly connected on the downside of rack 1, the first groove 804 of opening down setting, the first groove is offered on the first vertical column 803 804 inner tops are fixedly connected with the first magnetic pole 805, pass through the first spring 806 on the downside of the first magnetic pole 805 and are fixedly connected with the second magnetic Pole 807, the polarity of the first magnetic pole 805 is identical as the polarity of the second magnetic pole 807, is fixedly connected with adjusting on the downside of the second magnetic pole 807 The bottom end of column 808, adjustable column 808 is fixedly connected with hang plate 801, and weeds are for convenience collected it after being cut off, this Place is provided with collection device 8: when moving to the left, weeds can move upwards to be received along hang plate 801 hang plate 801 Collection gets up;In order to further improve collecting effect, the left end that hang plate 801 is arranged herein need to be in contact always patch with ground Close: under the action of the first magnetic pole 805 and the second 807 repulsive force of magnetic pole, hang plate 801 has certain down force, and First spring 806 can also generate certain down force to hang plate 801, then ensure that the collecting effect of weeds;
Embodiment 3:
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, be provided with collection conduit 9 on the hang plate 801, collection conduit 9 be located in rack 1 The storage device 10 of side is connected, and the storage device 10 includes four support frames 101, and 101 top of support frame is fixedly connected with It is connected at the top of storage bin 102, the collection conduit 9 and storage bin 102;And 102 bottom of storage bin is provided with exhaust pipe 103, It is provided with negative-pressure air fan 104 on exhaust pipe 103, after weeds are collected into hang plate 801, starts negative-pressure air fan 104, negative-pressure air fan 104 extract the air in storage bin 102 by exhaust pipe 103 out, therefore storage bin 103 is negative pressure state, and weeds then can be It is entered in storage bin 103 and is stored by collection conduit 9 under gas pressure, collected weeds can be used for animal husbandry and support It grows, realizes making full use of for resource;
Embodiment 4:
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, be provided in the rack 1 on 8 right side of weeds collection device it is reciprocating except root device 11, It is described reciprocating except root device 11 includes height adjustment device 111, fixed company on the downside of 111 top of height adjustment device and rack 1 It connects, 111 bottom end of height adjustment device is fixedly connected with level board 112, and it is vertical that 112 downside both ends of level board are fixedly connected with first Plate 113, the front and rear sides of two piece of first vertical plate 113 are fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 114, two piece of second vertical plate 114 Front-rear side walls on be provided with the second shaft 115,115 one end of the second shaft is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft, and second It is fixedly connected with partial gear 116 in shaft 115, the gear teeth of half are disposed on partial gear 116;Described first is vertical The bottom end of plate 113 is fixedly connected to reciprocating apparatus 117, is connected with rack gear 118, rack gear jointly between two reciprocating apparatuses 117 118 are meshed with partial gear 116, and have been evenly arranged several except root body 119 on the downside of rack gear 118, utilize height at work Regulating device 111 is spent to adjust the depth except root, after depth adjustment, starts the second motor, the second motor passes through second Shaft 115 drives partial gear 116 to rotate, and the rack gear 118 being meshed with partial gear 116 moves in one direction, from And drive and work is purged to being completely cured in soil except root body 119 moves in one direction, making to be completely cured can be dug;With Partial gear 116 continues to rotate, and partial gear 116 loses with rack gear 118 and engages, and rack gear 118 is in reciprocating apparatus 117 It is moved in the opposite direction under effect, processing is smashed to upturned be completely cured again, so that it is processed to be completely cured, prevents it again Sprouting is sprouted, compared to existing technologies, herbicidal effect is more thorough;
Fig. 7 and Figure 11 are please referred to, it is described except root body 119 includes cylindrical body 1191, it is evenly arranged on 1191 side wall of cylindrical body There are several pointed tooths 1192, and the bottom end of cylindrical body 1191 is also disposed with pointed tooth 1192, pointed tooth 1192 can carry out brokenly to being completely cured It is bad.
801 front and rear sides of hang plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with two block baffles 802.
It is symmetrically opened up on first groove, 804 inner sidewall there are two the first guide groove 809, is set in the first guide groove 809 It is equipped with the first guide rod 8010, the other end of the first guide rod 8010 is fixedly connected with 808 side wall of adjustable column.
102 bottom of storage bin is provided with discharging channel 105, and valve 106 is provided on discharging channel 105.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, the height adjustment device 111 includes the second vertical column 1111, the second vertical column It is fixedly connected on the downside of 1111 tops and rack 1, the second groove 1112 of opening down setting is offered on the second vertical column 1111, First movement block 11110 is provided in second groove 1112,11110 section of first movement block is in the shape of a right-angled ladder, first movement 11110 both ends of block are fixedly connected to mobile bar 1113, are connected with power device 1114 in the mobile bar 1113 on right side;Described The second movable block 1115 is provided on the downside of one movable block 11110,1115 section of the second movable block is in the shape of a right-angled ladder, and second moves The inclined-plane of motion block 1115 and the inclined-plane of first movement block 1110 are arranged in parallel;Pass through connecting column on the downside of second movable block 1115 1116 are fixedly connected with level board 112, and the power device 1114 includes horizontal column 11141, offer out in horizontal column 11141 Mouth is towards the third groove 11142 of left setting, and the mobile bar 1113 on right side is located inside third groove 11142, and the movement on right side The thread groove 11143 being open towards right setting is offered on bar 1113,11143 internal screw thread of thread groove is connected with threaded rod 11144, spiral shell Rasp bar 11144 passes through horizontal column 11141 and extends to the right, and 11144 right end of threaded rod is fixed with 11145 output shaft of third motor Connection;It is symmetrically opened up on 11142 inner sidewall of third groove there are two third guide groove 11146, in third guide groove 11146 It is provided with third guide rod 11147,11147 other end of third guide rod is fixedly connected with 1113 side wall of mobile bar, height adjustment Device 111 at work, starts third motor 11145, third motor 11145 drives threaded rod 11144 to rotate, with threaded rod 11144 mobile bars 1113 matched are mobile towards left side, so that first movement block 11110 be driven to move to the left, move with first The second movable block 1115 that motion block 11110 is in contact moves downward, then realizes the increase except root depth;When third motor When 11145 output shafts rotate backward, then first movement block 11110 can be towards moving right, then the second movable block 1115 is in second spring It can rise under the action of 1119, then realize the reduction except root depth.
It is symmetrically opened up on second groove, 1112 inner sidewall there are two the second guide groove 1117, in the second guide groove 1117 It is provided with the second guide rod 1118,1118 other end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with 1115 side wall of the second movable block, and second It is connected between guide rod 1118 and bottom in the second guide groove 1117 by second spring 1119.
Fig. 7 and Figure 10 are please referred to, the reciprocating apparatus 117 includes mounting post 1171, offers the 4th in mounting post 1171 Groove 1172 is provided with third spring 1173 in the 4th groove 1172, and 1173 one end of third spring is fixedly connected with reciprocating lever 1174,1174 other end of reciprocating lever is fixedly connected with rack gear 118.
The course of work of the invention is: when needing drive shaft 4 to rotate, starting first motor 705,705 band of first motor Dynamic first rotating shaft 704 rotates, and first rotating shaft 704 drives driving pulley 702 to rotate, and driving pulley 702 is driven by conveyer belt 703 Dynamic driven pulley 701 rotates, and then realizes the rotation of drive shaft 4;
Driving device 7 drives drive shaft 4 to rotate, and drive shaft 4 is rotated with movable knife disc 5, and cutterhead 5 carries out cut place to weeds Reason;In order to which the cut coverage to weeds increases, the weeds on periphery are made to gather together here with two blocks of plates 6 of putting together, to make Cutterhead 5 carries out truncation to it, effectively increases truncation range and effect, improves weeding ratio;
Weeds are for convenience collected it after being cut off, and be provided with collection device 8 herein: hang plate 801 is to the left When side is mobile, weeds can move upwards to be collected along hang plate 801;In order to further improve collecting effect, The left end that hang plate 801 is arranged herein need to be in contact always with ground to be bonded: being repelled in the first magnetic pole 805 and the second magnetic pole 807 Under the action of power, hang plate 801 has certain down force, and the first spring 806 can also generate hang plate 801 centainly Down force, then ensure that the collecting effect of weeds;
After weeds are collected into hang plate 801, start negative-pressure air fan 104, negative-pressure air fan 104 is by the sky in storage bin 102 Gas is extracted out by exhaust pipe 103, therefore storage bin 103 is negative pressure state, and weeds then can pass through collecting pipe under gas pressure Road 9 is entered in storage bin 103 and is stored, and collected weeds can be used for livestock breed aquatics, realizes the abundant of resource It utilizes;
The depth except root is adjusted using height adjustment device 111 at work, after depth adjustment, starting second Motor, the second motor drive partial gear 116 to rotate by the second shaft 115, the rack gear being meshed with partial gear 116 118 move in one direction, are purged work to being completely cured in soil except root body 119 moves in one direction to drive, Making to be completely cured can be dug;With continuing to rotate for partial gear 116, partial gear 116 loses with rack gear 118 and engages, Rack gear 118 moves in the opposite direction under the action of reciprocating apparatus 117, is smashed processing again to upturned be completely cured, so that It must be completely cured processed, prevent it from sprouting sprouting again, compared to existing technologies, herbicidal effect is more thorough;
Height adjustment device 111 at work, starts third motor 11145, and third motor 11145 drives threaded rod 11144 rotations, the mobile bar 1113 matched with threaded rod 11144 is mobile towards left side, thus drive first movement block 11110 to Left side is mobile, and the second movable block 1115 being in contact with first movement block 11110 moves downward, then realizes the increasing except root depth Add;When 11145 output shaft of third motor rotates backward, then the meeting of first movement block 11110 court moves right, then the second movable block 1115 can rise under the action of second spring 1119, then realize the reduction except root depth.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of set on (1) based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, including rack (1), rack It is equipped with handle (2), and four corners are respectively connected with idler wheel (3) on the downside of rack (1), across there is drive shaft (4) on the rack (1), Drive shaft (4) and rack (1) are rotatablely connected, and drive shaft (4) bottom end is fixedly connected with cutterhead (5), which is characterized in that cutterhead (5) outside is provided with weeds and puts together device;
And drive shaft (4) top is fixedly connected with driving device (7), driving device (7) includes driven pulley (701) and main belt It takes turns (702), driven pulley (701) is fixedly connected with drive shaft (4) top, and driven pulley (701) passes through conveyer belt (703) and main Movable belt pulley (702) is connected, and is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (704) on the downside of driving pulley (702), first rotating shaft (704) bottom end It is fixedly connected with first motor (705) output shaft, and first motor (705) is fixed on rack (1);
It is additionally provided with weeds collection device (8) on the downside of rack (1) on the right side of the cutterhead (5), weeds collection device (8) packet It includes hang plate (801), is provided with the first vertical column (803), the first vertical column (803) top and rack on the right side of hang plate (801) (1) downside is fixedly connected, and the first groove (804) of opening down setting, the first groove are offered on the first vertical column (803) (804) inner top is fixedly connected with the first magnetic pole (805), is fixedly connected on the downside of the first magnetic pole (805) by the first spring (806) Have the second magnetic pole (807), the polarity of the first magnetic pole (805) is identical as the polarity of the second magnetic pole (807), under the second magnetic pole (807) Side is fixedly connected with adjustable column (808), and the bottom end of adjustable column (808) is fixedly connected with hang plate (801);
It is provided with collection conduit (9) on the hang plate (801), collection conduit (9) and the storage device being located on the upside of rack (1) (10) it is connected, the storage device (10) includes four support frames (101), and support frame (101) top is fixedly connected with storage It is connected at the top of case (102), the collection conduit (9) and storage bin (102);And storage bin (102) bottom is provided with exhaust pipe (103), negative-pressure air fan (104) are provided on exhaust pipe (103);
Be provided in rack (1) on the right side of the weeds collection device (8) it is reciprocating except root device (11), it is described reciprocating to remove root Device (11) includes height adjustment device (111), is fixedly connected on the downside of height adjustment device (111) top and rack (1), height Regulating device (111) bottom end is fixedly connected with level board (112), and it is vertical to be fixedly connected with first for both ends on the downside of level board (112) Plate (113), the front and rear sides of two piece of first vertical plate (113) are fixedly connected to the second vertical plate (114), and two piece second vertical It is provided on the front-rear side walls of plate (114) the second shaft (115), the second shaft (115) one end is fixed with the second motor output shaft Connection, and partial gear (116) are fixedly connected in the second shaft (115);The bottom end of first vertical plate (113) is solid Surely be connected with reciprocating apparatus (117), be connected with jointly rack gear (118) between two reciprocating apparatuses (117), rack gear (118) with not Complete gear (116) is meshed, and has been evenly arranged on the downside of rack gear (118) several except root body (119);
Remove root body (119) include cylindrical body (1191), have been evenly arranged several pointed tooths on cylindrical body (1191) side wall (1192), and the bottom end of cylindrical body (1191) is also disposed with pointed tooth (1192).
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is, weeds device of putting together includes two pieces of plates of putting together (6), two pieces of plate of putting together (6) upper ends with it is fixed on the downside of rack (1) Connection, and two pieces of plates of putting together (6) form splayed.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, It is characterized in that, hang plate (801) front and rear sides are symmetrically fixedly connected with two block baffles (802).
4. it is according to claim 3 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is, symmetrically opens up that there are two the first guide groove (809), the first guide grooves (809) on the first groove (804) inner sidewall It is inside provided with the first guide rod (8010), the other end of the first guide rod (8010) is fixedly connected with adjustable column (808) side wall.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is that storage bin (102) bottom is provided with discharging channel (105), and valve (106) are provided on discharging channel (105).
6. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is, the gear teeth of half are disposed on the partial gear (116).
7. it is according to claim 6 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is that the height adjustment device (111) includes the second vertical column (1111), the second vertical column (1111) top and rack (1) downside is fixedly connected, and the second groove (1112) of opening down setting, the second groove are offered on the second vertical column (1111) (1112) it is provided with first movement block (11110) in, first movement block (11110) section is in the shape of a right-angled ladder, first movement block (1110) both ends are fixedly connected to mobile bar (1113), are connected with power device (114) in the mobile bar (113) on right side;Institute It states and is provided with the second movable block (1115) on the downside of first movement block (11110), the second movable block (1115) section is in a rectangular trapezoid Shape, and the inclined-plane of the second movable block (1115) and the inclined-plane of first movement block (11110) are arranged in parallel;Second movable block (1115) downside is fixedly connected by connecting column (1116) with level board (112).
8. it is according to claim 7 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is, symmetrically opens up that there are two the second guide groove (1117), the second guide grooves on the second groove (1112) inner sidewall (1117) it is provided with the second guide rod (1118) in, the second guide rod (1118) other end and the second movable block (1115) side wall are solid Fixed connection, and be connected between the second guide rod (1118) and the second guide groove (1117) interior bottom by second spring (1119) It connects.
9. it is according to claim 7 or 8 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, It is characterized in that, the power device (1114) includes horizontal column (11141), and opening is offered in horizontal column (11141) and is set towards a left side The third groove (11142) set, the mobile bar (1113) on right side are located at third groove (11142) inside, and the mobile bar on right side (1113) thread groove (11143) being open towards right setting is offered on, thread groove (11143) internal screw thread is connected with threaded rod (11144), threaded rod (11144) passes through horizontal column (11141) and extends to the right, and threaded rod (11144) right end and third electricity Machine (11145) output shaft is fixedly connected;Third guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened up on third groove (11142) inner sidewall (11146), is provided with third guide rod (11147) in third guide groove (11146), third guide rod (11147) other end with Mobile bar (1113) side wall is fixedly connected.
10. it is according to claim 9 a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle, it is special Sign is that the reciprocating apparatus (117) includes mounting post (1171), and the 4th groove (1172) is offered in mounting post (1171), It is provided with third spring (1173) in 4th groove (1172), third spring (1173) one end is fixedly connected with reciprocating lever (1174), reciprocating lever (1174) other end is fixedly connected with rack gear (118).
CN201811056311.4A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 It is a kind of based on the reciprocating oil tea plantation forest land weeding apparatus except root principle Pending CN109121680A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110393081A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 温其锋 A kind of hydraulic engineering water plant removing equipment
CN113099824A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-13 绍兴毅扬商贸有限公司 Special treatment equipment for weeds in hollowed-out road plate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347861A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 梁金屯 One kind is broken ground the integrated weeding apparatus of the adjustable agricultural production of depth
CN108029326A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-15 济源新航园艺有限公司 A kind of garden lawn trimmer based on thread slider principle
CN108420697A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-21 张华勋 A kind of leg medical nursing equipment lifting principle based on actuated by cams
CN108453304A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-28 韩银兰 A kind of pipe cutting equipment based on electromagnetic drive principle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347861A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 梁金屯 One kind is broken ground the integrated weeding apparatus of the adjustable agricultural production of depth
CN108029326A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-15 济源新航园艺有限公司 A kind of garden lawn trimmer based on thread slider principle
CN108420697A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-21 张华勋 A kind of leg medical nursing equipment lifting principle based on actuated by cams
CN108453304A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-28 韩银兰 A kind of pipe cutting equipment based on electromagnetic drive principle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110393081A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 温其锋 A kind of hydraulic engineering water plant removing equipment
CN113099824A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-13 绍兴毅扬商贸有限公司 Special treatment equipment for weeds in hollowed-out road plate

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Application publication date: 20190104