CN107912219A - A kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar - Google Patents
A kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912219A CN107912219A CN201711391077.6A CN201711391077A CN107912219A CN 107912219 A CN107912219 A CN 107912219A CN 201711391077 A CN201711391077 A CN 201711391077A CN 107912219 A CN107912219 A CN 107912219A
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- plant
- southerm yew
- fringe bar
- cutting orchard
- construction method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
Abstract
The southerm yew cutting orchard that erect type fringe bar is produced the present invention relates to a kind of builds method, this method include removing top tip, the regulation and control of hat body, bend trunk, exposure rush is sprouted, fringe bar harvesting and adopts management etc. after fringe.The cutting orchard construction period of the construction method of the present invention is short, it is easy to operate, cost is relatively low, preferably resolve the technical problem that conventional southerm yew cuttage seeding is easily preced with partially by position effect, the cutting yield and quality of cutting orchard are greatly enhanced at the same time, there is easy to operate, easy popularization, adapt to large area breeding and culturing needs, it is possible to increase the stock breeding of southerm yew is horizontal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arbor to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of southerm yew cutting orchard battalion for producing erect type fringe bar
Construction method.
Background technology
Chinese yew first recorded in《Northeast medicine plants will》, the red Bai Song of alias, Japanese yew, Zi Baisong, plant for taxaceae Taxus
Thing.Chinese yew has 11 kinds in the whole world, is distributed in temperate zone to the torrid areas in the Northern Hemisphere, and there are 4 kind of 1 mutation, i.e. Chinese red in China
Beans China fir, taxus chinensis in northeast, taxusyunnanensis, southerm yew, Xizang Taxus chinensis etc., are distributed in northeast, south China and southwest.
Southerm yew dioecism, female plant pollination rate is by Effects of Factors such as weather, temperature, humidity, wind directions.Female plant energy is as a result, but single
Strain kind amount is very low, and seed dormancy phase is up to 1-2, and growth of seedling is very slow, and very big difficulty is brought to large area breeding and culturing.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar, comprises the following steps：
I, wipes out the top tip of southerm yew sapling when southerm yew is highly 50cm~80cm；
II, patches are dry to wipe out base portion side shoot, retains plant top 1/3~1/2 and is preced with body, and often contracting is cut repeatedly, retains side shoot length about
20cm~30cm, crown diameter are maintained at 40cm~50cm；
III, makes plant and ground be in 30 °~45° angle；
For IV, with addition to the shade protection of 50% light transmittance shading screen during June~September and January~2 month, other seasons collapse shade
Net, expose plant under the conditions of full exposure to the open air；
V, trunks in the range of away from base portion 15cm~20cm, it is the straight of the cm of 8cm~12 to cut length along fringe bar base portion with scissors
Vertical type fringe bar, moisturizing are stand-by.
Further：
Plant is set to be realized with ground in 30 °~45° angle by following two modes in above-mentioned steps III, one is to be consolidated by supporter
Determine small portion in trunk, by supporter insertion garden, it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground；Two be by two neighboring plant,
Trunk middle and lower part, which intersects, ties up, and it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground.
A kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar, further includes after adopting fringe every time, sprinkling 500
The thiophanate methyl disinfection of times liquid；During coppice shoot harvests, top dressing was carried out once every 10 days, every plant with 10g~20g or so every time
Urea or ternary compound fertilizer obtained aqueous solution pouring root fertilizer.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
A kind of cutting orchard construction period of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar of the present invention is short, operation
Simply, cost is relatively low, preferably resolves the technical problem that conventional southerm yew cuttage seeding is easily preced with partially by position effect,
The cutting yield and quality of cutting orchard are greatly enhanced at the same time, there is easy to operate, easy popularization, and it is numerous to adapt to large area
Cultivation needs are grown, the stock breeding that can improve southerm yew is horizontal.
Embodiment
A kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar, comprises the following steps：
Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds are cultivated the southerm yew sapling into height of seedling 50cm~80cm by I,.Above-mentioned seed seedling-raising is seed
Nursery is classified, which comprises the following steps：
（1）Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds after mulling is stored 1 year remove sand grains and clean, and then seed after cleaning are used different straight
Radial sector sieve carries out sizing screening.Preferably, Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds are divided into by the classifying screen in two kinds of apertures of 4mm and 5mm
A1, a2, a3 three classes, the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds kind footpath of a1 species are more than 5mm, the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds kind footpath 4mm of a2 species
The Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds kind footpath of~5mm, a3 species is less than 4mm.
The Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds kind footpath section of above-mentioned class interval selection is scientific and reasonable, by southerm yew seedling raising process
In the emergence rate brought by kind of footpath size, broken chest show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the time, sprout the differences such as unearthed time, rearing condition and carried out science
Rationalization partition, so as to make nursery measure more accurate and have specific aim, it is horizontal that lifting is bred as seedling quality.And the class interval
Selection make grower to be carried out successively according to the classification in the implementation process of each nursery measure, nursery measure is more smart
Really, grower's work efficiency higher.
（2）By step（1）In classification after Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds carry out moisturizing vernalization in 25 DEG C of greenhouses, and according to a1,
The order of a2, a3 increase germination time successively, until the broken chest rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of each species reach 30%~
40%。
（3）By step（2）In vernalization after Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds carry out classification breeding according to a1, a2, a3 three classes.Soil
Preferably select it is loose, rich in humus, be in neutrality or the wettability brown earth or dark brown earth of subacidity.
Wherein, above-mentioned classification breeding includes but not limited to adjust sowing seeding row spacing, adjustment thickness of earth covering, adjustment when taking off grass
Between, adjustment top dressing concentration and adjustment top dressing frequency etc..
Above-mentioned adjustment sowing seeding row spacing is to reduce sowing seeding row spacing, the sowing plant successively according to a1, a2, a3 classification order
It is 8cm × 3cm~12cm × 6cm away from section.Preferably, the sowing seeding row spacing of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a1 species for 12cm ×
The sowing seeding row spacing of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of 6cm, a2 species is 10cm × 4.5cm, the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a3 species
Sowing seeding row spacing is 8cm × 3cm.This kind of seeding row spacing is set, and coordinates the class interval in above-mentioned Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds kind footpath to select,
Stocking can be made uniform, so as to make the space utilization of nursery forest land more scientific and reasonable.
Above-mentioned adjustment thickness of earth covering is to reduce after planting thickness of earth covering successively according to a1, a2, a3 classification order, and the earthing is thick
Degree section is 0.3cm~0.5cm.Preferably, the after planting thickness of earth covering of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a1 species is 0.5cm, a2
The after planting thickness of earth covering of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of species is 0.4cm, and the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a3 species after planting cover
Soil thickness is 0.3cm.This kind of thickness of earth covering sets the Emerging ability for the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds for taking into full account each classification, increase
Emergence rate, makes its emergence more neat.
Above-mentioned adjustment takes off the careless time to take off the careless time according to a1, a2, a3 classification order successively increase, until each classification
Seeding ratio takes off grass in batches when reaching 50%-60%.
Above-mentioned adjustment top dressing concentration is after the long true leaf of nursery stock, and it is dense to reduce top dressing successively according to a1, a2, a3 classification order
Degree, top dressing use composite fertilizer's aqueous solution containing N, P, K each 15%, and composite fertilizer's concentration ranges of composite fertilizer's aqueous solution are 0.3%~
0.5%.Preferably, the concentration of composite fertilizer's aqueous solution of the administration of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a1 species is the south of 0.5%, a2 species
The concentration of composite fertilizer's aqueous solution of the administration of square Chinese yew seed is answered for the administration of the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of 0.4%, a3 species
The concentration of Hefei aqueous solution is 0.3%.Above-mentioned adjustment top dressing frequency is after the long true leaf of nursery stock, according to a1, a2, a3 classification order
Increase top dressing frequency successively.Preferably, the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a1 species applied composite fertilizer's aqueous solution at intervals of 15 days, a2
The Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of species apply composite fertilizer's aqueous solution at intervals of 12 days~13 days, the Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds of a3 species
Apply composite fertilizer's aqueous solution at intervals of 10 days.The mode of the adjustment top dressing concentration and frequency can promote fertilizer to absorb, improve fertilizer
Effect, reduces fertilizer and wastes, avoid fertilizer damage, promote seedling growth.
Classification nursery is carried out according to seed grade in the nursery stage, according to the descending grade in kind of footpath, by increasing vernalization
Time, sowing seeding row spacing, the covering soil thickness of reduction after planting are reduced, delay takes off the careless time, turns down the liquid manure concentration of top dressing, increases
Add the classification nursery measure such as top dressing number, so as to improve overall seedling quality.The seed grading of above-mentioned Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds is educated
Seedling-growing method, overcomes because of seed size notable difference, and emergence rate in traditional breeding method, sprout the inconsistent and a of unearthed time
Body Growth and Differentiation seriously waits the problem for influencing seedling quality, so as to reach accurate nursery measure, improves seedling quality level, and this
Method is easy to operate, can be greatly enhanced seedling quality and nursery effect, at the same improve land utilization ratio and investment reduction into
This, easy large-scale promotion.
II, wipes out the top tip of the southerm yew sapling of step I cultivation.
III, patches are dry to wipe out base portion side shoot, retains plant top 1/3~1/2 and is preced with body, and often contracting is cut repeatedly, retains side shoot length
About 20cm~30cm is spent, crown diameter is maintained at 40cm~50cm.
IV, fixes small portion in trunk by supporter, and by supporter insertion garden, it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground；
Or by two neighboring plant, intersect in trunk middle and lower part and tie up, it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground.
With in addition to the shade protection of 50% light transmittance shading screen during June~September and January~2 month, other seasons collapse to be hidden V,
Shady net, expose plant under the conditions of full exposure to the open air, for promoting base portion trunk resting bud to sprout.The stage of present embodiment
Property the mode that exposes entirely compared to the construction method of existing shading, rush is sprouted more efficient.
VI, trunks in the range of away from base portion 15cm~20cm, it is the cm of 8cm~12 to cut length along fringe bar base portion with scissors
Erect type fringe bar, moisturizing is stand-by.
After VII, adopts fringe every time, the thiophanate methyl disinfection of 500 times of liquid is sprayed, to prevent clip infection；Coppice shoot picking time
Between, carried out top dressing once every 10 days, every plant with 10g~20g or so urea or ternary compound fertilizer obtained aqueous solution pouring root every time
Fertilizer.
The cutting orchard construction period of the construction method of present embodiment is short, and easy to operate, cost is relatively low, preferable to solve
The technical problem that conventional southerm yew cuttage seeding is easily preced with partially by position effect, while it is greatly enhanced the fringe of cutting orchard
Bar yield and quality, has the characteristics that easy to operate, easy popularization, adapts to large area breeding and culturing needs, it is possible to increase south
The stock breeding of Chinese yew is horizontal.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：I, wipes out the top tip of southerm yew sapling when southerm yew is highly 50cm~80cm；II, patches are dry to wipe out base portion side shoot, retains plant top 1/3~1/2 and is preced with body, and often contracting is cut repeatedly, retains side shoot length about 20cm~30cm, crown diameter are maintained at 40cm~50cm；III, makes plant and ground be in 30 °~45° angle；For IV, with addition to the shade protection of 50% light transmittance shading screen during June~September and January~2 month, other seasons collapse shade Net, expose plant under the conditions of full exposure to the open air；V, trunks in the range of away from base portion 15cm~20cm, it is the straight of the cm of 8cm~12 to cut length along fringe bar base portion with scissors Vertical type fringe bar, moisturizing are stand-by.
- 2. a kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar according to claim 1, its feature It is：Plant is set to be realized with ground in 30 °~45° angle by following two modes in the step III, one is by supporter Small portion in fixed trunk, by supporter insertion garden, it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground；Two be by two neighboring plant, Intersect in trunk middle and lower part and tie up, it is in 30 °~45° angle to make plant and ground.
- 3. a kind of southerm yew cutting orchard construction method for producing erect type fringe bar according to claim 1, its feature It is：Further include after adopting fringe every time, spray the thiophanate methyl disinfection of 500 times of liquid；During coppice shoot harvests, chased after every 10 days Once, each every plant fertile with 10g~20g or so urea or ternary compound fertilizer obtained aqueous solution pouring root for fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711391077.6A CN107912219B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Method for constructing taxus mairei ear picking garden for producing vertical ear strips |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711391077.6A CN107912219B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Method for constructing taxus mairei ear picking garden for producing vertical ear strips |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107912219A true CN107912219A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107912219B CN107912219B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN201711391077.6A Active CN107912219B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Method for constructing taxus mairei ear picking garden for producing vertical ear strips |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617385A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 福建林业职业技术学院 | A kind of China fir band hat buries the construction method of dry method cutting orchard |
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| CN1887046A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2007-01-03 | 浙江林学院 | Chinese torreya branch grafting technology |
| CN104396687A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis cutting orchard construction method |
| CN104472236A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-01 | 张淑芹 | Method for producing vertical scions in Chinese torreya scion plucking orchard |
| CN104885842A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata |
| CN107360923A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 山西景致苗木有限公司 | A kind of rice Chinese scholartree cutting orchard builds method |
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2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711391077.6A patent/CN107912219B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887046A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2007-01-03 | 浙江林学院 | Chinese torreya branch grafting technology |
| CN104396687A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis cutting orchard construction method |
| CN104472236A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-01 | 张淑芹 | Method for producing vertical scions in Chinese torreya scion plucking orchard |
| CN104885842A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata |
| CN107360923A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 山西景致苗木有限公司 | A kind of rice Chinese scholartree cutting orchard builds method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617385A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 福建林业职业技术学院 | A kind of China fir band hat buries the construction method of dry method cutting orchard |
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| CN107912219B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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